The correct option is "D" i.e Ureterovesical junction.
What is Ureterovesical junction?
The ureter—the tube that drains urine from the kidney—meets the bladder at the ureterovesical junction. A blockage of the ureterovesical junction (UVJ) is referred to as an obstruction. The obstruction prevents urine from draining down to the bladder, which causes urine to back up and enlarge the kidney and ureters (megaureter and hydronephrosis).
Question:
When a patient reports acute, severe, renal colic pain in the lower abdomen, the nurse suspects that the patient is most likely to have an obstruction at which area?
(A)Kidney
(B)Urethra
(C)Bladder
(D)Ureterovesical junction
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The nurse should instruct the client that the most common type of renal calculi is composed of:_______
The nurse should instruct the client that the most common type of renal calculi is composed of calcium salts like calcium oxalate.
Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi are the insoluble mass of crystallized salts that are formed within the kidney.
There are four types of kidney stones - calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, and cystine.
These stones accumulate and block the urinary tract i.e, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, etc, and cause various symptoms like pain, fever, nausea, etc.
Out of the four types of kidney stones, the most common type is calcium oxalate.
Almost 3/4th of all kidney stones are made of calcium oxalate.
Thus, the nurse should instruct the client that the most common type of renal calculi is composed of calcium salts like calcium oxalate.
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A nurse is planning client assignments for the shift. which tasks would the nurse assign to the nursing assistant?
Answer:
A client with renal calculi whose urine must be strained
Explanation:
hope this helps
The nurse should monitor for which involuntary physiologic response in a client who is experiencing pain?
The nurse should monitor involuntary physiologic response in a client who is experiencing pain:
Perspiring
What is perspiration?
The production of liquids produced by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals is known as perspiration, sometimes known as sweating. Humans have eccrine glands and apocrine glands, two different types of sweat glands.
THE IMPACT OF PAIN AND THE BODY'S REACTION:
Pain alerts the body that it needs to be protected and healed. Pain must be controlled and/or eased because if the physiological changes it causes continue, harm may occur and acute pain may develop into chronic pain. The methods by which pain interacts with the body give medical experts a variety of entrance points and interventional techniques. The complexity of the adaptive response to pain is covered in this article along with methods for reducing it.
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Until the 1970s, healthcare quality activities were primarily based on which management system?
Until the 1970s, healthcare quality activities were primarily based on Pre-Industrial Revolution craft model management system and is denoted as option B.
What is Management system?These refers to the policies and procedures which are set by an organization in other to enable it achieve its objectives and to stand out from other competitors.
Pre-industrial Revolution craft model on the other hand was the period in which there were little or no machines and tools which were used to perform tasks due to less technological innovations and discoveries during that period. More tools and machines being produced led to the healthcare system being able to achieve a lot more.
This type of management system was prevalent before 1970 which is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the correct choice.
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The options are:
A. Synthesis and alignment principle
B. Pre-Industrial Revolution craft model
C. Quality assurance methodology
D. Deming approach to continuous improvement
As the health care delivery system developed in the united states, right from its inception primary care physicians were assigned a gatekeeping role. True or false
The statement "As the health care delivery system developed in the united states, right from its inception primary care physicians were assigned a gatekeeping role." is False
This is further explained below.
What is health care?Generally, The prevention, detection, treatment, amelioration, or cure of disease, sickness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans is what is referred to as health care or healthcare.
This is done in order to enhance people's health. Professionals in the medical and allied health areas are the ones who provide patients with medical treatment.
In conclusion, The claim that primary care doctors were given a gatekeeping duty right from the beginning of the development of the health care delivery system in the United States is untrue.
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Which precaution would the nurse take to ensure patient safety during transfer from the bed to a stretcher?
Keep the client's arms crossed when transferring, to prevent any injury to the arm is the precaution which the nurse would take to ensure patient safety during transfer from the bed to a stretcher.
A stretcher is an equipment used for moving patients who need treatment. A basic kind (cot or litter) should be carried by 2 or more people. A wheeled stretcher (known as a stretcher, trolley, bed or cart) is commonly equipped with variable height frames, wheels, tracks, or skids.
Position the patient closest to the side of the bed where the stretcher is placed. Safe operating height is at waist level for the shortest health care supplier. The patient should be positioned properly before the transfer to avoid straining and reaching.
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The nurse planning to insert an indwelling urinary catheter into a client should utilize which technique?
Surgical asepsis
An indwelling urinary catheter is implanted, like an intermittent catheter, but it is kept in place. The catheter is kept inside the bladder and is kept from escaping using a water-filled balloon. The term "Foley catheters" is widely used to describe these catheters.
Indwelling urinary catheters are only permitted for short-term (less than 30 days) uses (EAUN recommends no longer than 14 days.) The catheter is placed for ongoing bladder drainage in order to treat the common bladder dysfunctions of urine incontinence (UI) and urinary retention.
A sterile field must be created by draping sterile surgical drapes around the patient's surgical site and on the stand that will hold the sterile tools and other materials needed for the surgery.
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Should the nurse position the head of the bed for a client receiving epidural opioids?
The nurse should position the head of the bed for a client receiving epidural opioids, elevated to 30 degrees.
Epidural opioids are wide used for facilitation of central neuraxial blockade and postoperative analgesia. though they'll be used alone during this regard, multiple studies have shown that analgesia is simpler once they area unit combined with local anesthetics.
Elevation of the client's head minimizes upward migration of the opioid within the spinal cord, thereby decreasing the danger for respiratory depression.
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Andy has decided to seek medical help for mood disturbances and sleep problems. which neurotransmitter is most likely involved in the problems andy is experiencing?
Andy has decided to seek medical help for mood disturbances and sleep problems is
Serotonin is the neurotransmitter that is probably a factor in the issues. This neurotransmitter affects a person's mood or feelings, and Andy has been suffering mood swings for no apparent cause. The serotonin may have contributed to Andy's agitations by causing a condition that may have been the root of them.What is neurotransmitter?
A neuron releases a signaling chemical called a neurotransmitter across a synaptic gap to influence another cell. Any major body component or target cell that receives the signal may be another neuron, but it could also be a gland or muscle cell.
In the synaptic cleft, where they can interact with receptors on the target cell, neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles. The receptor that the neurotransmitter attaches to determines how the neurotransmitter affects the target cell. Numerous neurotransmitters are produced from easy-to-find, abundant precursors such amino acids, which are frequently converted in a limited number of biosynthetic steps.
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The nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed medication for the treatment of hypertension. the nurse recognizes that which medication conserves potassium?
I am not sure about thi answer
During an ogtt test, the patient experiences headache and irrational behavior, which could be an indicator of:____.
During an ogtt test, the patient experiences headaches and irrational behavior, which could be an indicator of hypoglycemia.
What is hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemia occurs when your blood glucose (glucose) level falls too low. There are several reasons why this will happen;
the most common is a side effect of drugs used to treat diabetes.
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The area where the major vessels lead to and from the heart's chambers is called the __________ of the heart. the pointy, inferior portion is called the ___________.
The area where the major vessels lead to and from the heart's chambers is called the base of the heart and the pointy, inferior portion is called the acme.
The major blood vessels connected to your heart are the artery, the superior vena cava, the inferior vena cava , the pulmonary artery (which takes oxygen-poor blood from the guts to the lungs where it's oxygenated), the pulmonary veins (which bring oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart), and therefore the coronary.
The major blood vessels, the aorta and pulmonary trunk, are attached to the superior surface of the heart, called the base. The base of the heart is found at third costal cartilage.
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Three organization elements essential for successful health information systems implementation are:__________
Three organization elements essential for successful health information systems implementation are technology, procedure and policies, and culture.
There are many factors that decide a successful health system to be implemented, the most basic of them includes good infrastructure of the hospital/clinic which plays a key factor. The availability of a trained group of physicians like doctors, surgeons, and nurses also plays an essential role in the quality of health care facilities provided.
One should also not rush into forcing a new health care system but giving it time to adjust within the environments of the healthcare facilities. Other important factors may include communication between the healthcare providers and takers, accessibility of the patient's history, and a good healthcare facility management.
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The nurse oversees a team of nurses who are providing health services in the community. Which action made by the nurse represents the tertiary level of prevention?
The nurse oversees a team of nurses who are providing health services in the community and the action made by the nurse which represents the tertiary level of prevention is screening for cervical cancer.
Tertiary prevention focuses on managing difficult, long-run diseases, injuries, or sicknesses. The goal is to forestall any deterioration and maximize quality of life as a result of disease is currently established and first bar activities are unsuccessful.
Health services in community are classified into: Preventive health services like chemoprophylaxis for infectious disease, cancer screening and treatment of diabetes and hypertension. Encouraging health services like Health education, birth control, vaccination and nutritionary supplementation.
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A patient is diagnosed with a large pumonoary embolism. when explaining to the patient what has happened to cause respiratory failure, which information will the nurse include?
The answer to the question is-
Blood flow though some areas of your lungs is decreased even though you are taking adequate breaths.
What is pulmonary embolism?A ventilation-perfusion mismatch results from a pulmonary embolus that reduces blood flow but has no impact on ventilation. It describes a diffusion issue when it says, "Oxygen transfer into your blood is delayed because of thick membranes." The final two comments discuss a ventilation-perfusion mismatch with sufficient blood flow but inadequate ventilation.
A blood clot in the lung's arteries blocks one or more of them, causing pulmonary embolism.
Blood clots that leave the legs or, in rare cases, other parts of the body are what typically cause a pulmonary embolism (deep vein thrombosis).
Chest pain, coughing, and shortness of breath are symptoms.
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Which instruction would the nurse provide to a client who has had a long leg cast removed?
An instruction that a nurse should give to a client who has had a long leg cast removed is to elevate the extremity when sitting.
A long leg cast is what?If casting is pursued, long leg casts with the knee flexed, the forefoot abducted, and the foot slightly externally rotated are typically advised. For nondisplaced supracondylar femur fractures or acceptable reduced tibial fractures, long-leg casts can be used in the acute care setting. Younger children are most commonly affected by the latter stable fractures.
Long leg casts that extend continuously from the toes to the upper thigh can be used on younger children. Cast padding should be applied circumferentially over the stockinette in three to four layers, with additional layers placed around bony prominences and the heel.
Larger children should have three to four layers of padding put around the circumference of the cast, from the toes to the top of the knee.
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The nurse is caring for a client with heart failure (hf). which signs and symptoms could indicate fluid overload?
According to the research, elevated blood pressure, increased respirations and edema are the signs and symptoms that could indicate fluid overload in a client with heart failure.
What is heart failure?It is a long-term (chronic) condition caused when the heart can no longer efficiently pump oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body and is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular death.
In this sense, signs of heart failure include high blood pressure and sodium and water retention, causing edema in the lower limbs and sounds from fluid buildup in the lungs, heard through a stethoscope causing dyspnea and rapid respirations.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, elevated blood pressure, increased respirations and edema are the signs and symptoms that could indicate fluid overload in a client with heart failure.
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The circulating nurse is observing a surgical technician donning a surgical gown. which action by the technician indicates that the nurse should intervene to maintain sterile donning technique?
The circulating nurse is observing a surgical technician donning a surgical gown and the action by the technician indicates that the nurse should intervene to maintain sterile donning technique is inserting an arm within each sleeve while touching the outer surface of the gown.
To maintain sterile technique whereas donning the surgical gown, ought to be picked up at the sterile neck to preserve the sterility of the outer gown surface. Holding the gown aloof from the body and any unsterile surfaces or objects prevents contamination of the sterile gown.
Permitting the gown to unfold and not bit the ground within the method can forestall contamination. The nurse ought to intervene and provide a brand new gown once observant the surgical technician touching the outer surface of the gown.
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The nurse is reviewing the characteristics of culture . which statments is correct reagrding the developement of ones culture?
The correct statement is culture is learned through language acquisition and socialization.
What is nursing assessment?Nursing assessment is the gathering of information about a patient's physiological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual status by a registered nurse.
Culture is the total way of a life of a people.
Culture determines many aspects of an individual's life such as language, clothing, food, ethics and morals.
Culture is learned through language acquisition and socialization.
The culture of individuals vary and this must be taken into consideration while providing healthcare for such individuals so as to avoid causing unintended conflicts between the nurse and the client.
.
Therefore, the understanding of a clients culture will no doubt assist the nurse to deliver quality healthcare to the client.
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What neurotransmitter inhibits overexcitability and is important in preventing seizure activity in a patient?
Explain the role of nitrogen and carbon dioxide in human body?
Answer: In Explanation
Explanation:
Nitrogen is required for protein synthesis and production of several nitrogenous compounds such as neurotransmitters, hormones, and components of antioxidant defense.
Carbon Dioxide is a dilator of smooth muscle. Smooth muscle surrounds hollow spaces in the human body (bladder, bowel, arteries, bronchial airways, etc). The smooth muscle around these hollow spaces will spasm and constrict if your alveolar CO2 levels are low. Carbon Dioxide also transports oxygen to your tissues, and is also the regulator of PH levels of the blood.
Nitrogen and carbon dioxide are such an important element for plants that it analyse and carefully management and if mismanaged can lead to severe environmental issues.
What is the role of carbon dioxide in breathing ?Breathing gas for plants is carbon dioxide and for human beings is oxygen.
Carbon dioxide is consumed by the plants for the process called photosynthesis so the plants give out oxygen which is important for survival.
Nitrogen is taken by the micro organisms for the fixation of soil which is also important for a healthy plant and production of more of oxygen.
Nitrogen makes up 3% of the human body by mass. It is found in all organisms in molecules as amino acids that make up proteins), nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), an essential energy molecule.
Carbon is the main constituent of sugars, proteins, fats, DNA, muscle cells and almost in everything in your body.
The reason carbon is so important is is to the electron configuration of the individual atoms.
Both CO and NO are neurotransmitters as well.
Therefore both of these are important elements.
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A pta is considering using short wave diathermy on a patient who has decreased range of motion of the knee following a total knee replacement. would this physical agent be indicated or not? why?
Yes, Diathermy is contraindicated in cases of metal implants, electronic medical devices and over bone growth plates.
What is diathermy?
Diathermy is the use of high-frequency electromagnetic currents or electrically produced heat as a type of physical therapy and during surgical procedures. Jacques Arsene d'Arsonval produced the first observations regarding the effects of high-frequency electromagnetic currents on the human body. Using the Greek words dia and therma, which literally translate to "heating through," German physician Karl Franz Nagelschmidt invented the specialty in 1907.
As mentioned in question, a PTA is considering using short wave diathermy on a patient who has decreased range of motion of the knee following a total knee replacement. Here, diathermy is indicated as diathermy is contraindicated in cases of metal implants, electronic medical devices and over bone growth plates.
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Select the correct answer. Your personality is determined by which of the following? A. Genetics B. How you were raised C. The physical and social conditions around you D. All of the above
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
It is A because short tempers, your wit, and what you think is funny can be passed down through parent to kids.
I is also B because depending on how you were raised can depend on how you approach things. If you grew up in a house hold that yelled all the time, you'll be condoned to be someone who yells a lot and may have gotten a short temper from being in that type of environment.
Its C because about the same thing as B. If you were raised in a physically abusive household, you might condone violence more or stress easily.
Since it places under all these answers, the correct answer is D. All of the above
Which type of hallucination is most commonly seen in clients diagnosed with delirium?
Visual hallucinations is the most common type of hallucination which is seen in clients diagnosed with delirium.
What is Delirium?This is a type of mental confusion which occurs in individuals which results in confused thinking and a reduced awareness of their surroundings due to different types of factors.
The major cause of this type of mental condition is the use of alcohol or drugs and also insufficient sleep which makes the individual feel drowsy and have short term memory loss.
It is also characterized by a visual hallucination which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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A nurse is attending a social event when another guest coughs weakly once, grasps his throat with his hands, and cannot talk. what should the nurse do?
A nurse is attending a social event when another guest coughs weakly once, grasps his throat with his hands, and cannot talk so the nurse should perform the heimlich maneuve.
In order to perform heimlich maneuve, the nurse should stand behind the person and place one foot slightly ahead of the opposite for balanc, make a manus with one hand, grasp the manus with the opposite hand, and perform between six and ten abdominal thrusts till the blockage is dislodged.
If someone is in a position to talk, cough or breathe, do not try the heimlich maneuve. Encourage the person to stay coughing. Typically a powerful cough will free the foreign object. solely perform the heimlich maneuve if somebody's life is at risk.
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Our patient has a decreased cardiac output and poor myocardial contractility. this will likely?
Our patient has a decreased cardiac output and poor myocardial contractility and this will likely lead to cardiogenic shock.
Decreased cardiac output is an often-serious medical condition that happens once the heart doesn't pump enough blood to fulfill the wants of the body. It is caused by multiple factors, a number of that embrace heart disease, congenital heart defects, and low blood pressure.
Poor myocardial contractility ends up in decreased cardiac output (primarily in stroke volume) and therefore decrease in oxygen delivery to the tissues.
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A patient presents to the emergency department with fever, lethargy, headache, stiff neck, and a petechial rash. which neurologic disorder should you suspect?
A patient presents to the emergency department with fever, lethargy, headache, stiff neck, and a petechial rash. which neurologic disorder should you suspect is Vasopressors.
which will administer fluid resuscitation and vasopressors as a part of in all likelihood sepsis therapy, you ought to advantage the proper vascular get admission to.
whilst your blood stress is so low that your organs are not receiving enough blood, vasopressors assist you to enhance it. shock patients and people with diverse scientific disorders that purpose extraordinarily low blood pressure are examples of this. You frequently receive vasopressor medicinal drugs thru an IV from your company.
Vasopressors tighten or constrict your blood vessels, causing your heart to overcome quicker. All of those aid to your frame's blood flow to the organs that matter most.
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Which action performed for the patient is a nurse-initiated intervention? one, some, or all responses may be correct.
These are the steps followed, providing coping skills counseling→ Starting early mobility procedures → Educating patients on pharmaceutical adverse effects → Placing patients to avoid pressure injury development
What is a nurse-initiated intervention?Nurse-initiated interventions provide nurses the chance to begin therapies and inquiries before a medical officer becomes involved.
This involves that they use a standing order or protocol-based care approach.
The earlier response for any for time-sensitive emergency department presentations can only be provided by nurse-initiated interventions.
This study’s objective was to know and assess how nurse-initiated interventions affect the patient outcomes in emergency rooms.
In order to encourage early intervene and hasten the relief of acute symptoms, nurses should also work to routinely by including nurse-initiated interventions into their care of patients in the emergency department.
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find two organizations which contribute to the fight against GBV
Answer:
UN Women. ...
Association for Women's Rights in Development. ...
Womankind Worldwide. ...
Center for Reproductive Rights. ...
Plan International. ...
Women for Women International. ...
Equality Now. ...
Women's Environment and Development Organization.
Explanation: you can choose whichever one u want hope this helps you. ; )
The highest risk of disease transmission is unprotected direct or indirect contact with infected blood.
a. true
b. false
Option A) True; The highest risk of disease transmission is unprotected direct or indirect contact with infected blood.
Airborne transmission differs from droplet transmission in that it refers to the presence of microbes within droplet nuclei, which are typically thought of as particles with a diameter of less than 5 m and have the ability to float through the air for extended periods of time and spread to people more than 1 m away.
As it relates to COVID-19, certain situations and settings where procedures or support treatments that produce aerosols are carried out, such as endotracheal intubation, bronchoscopy, open suctioning, administration of nebulized treatment, manual ventilation prior to intubation, turning the patient to the prone position, disconnecting the patient from the ventilator, non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation, tracheostomy.
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