Answer:
Robert Koch
Explanation:
A nurse wants to teach alternative coping strategies to a patient experiencing severe anxiety. which action should the nurse perform first?
Answer:
Verify the patient's learning style.
Explanation:
Every patient is different so one coping mechanism that might work for "Bob" might not work for "Sally"
A client is admitted to the hospital after sustaining a head injury. which is the most reliable sign of increased intracranial pressure the nurse can monitor for?
A client is admitted to the hospital after sustaining a head injury. Decrease in the level of consciousness is the most reliable sign of increased intracranial pressure the nurse can monitor.
Intracranial pressure- A medical ailment or a brain damage may cause the skull to become more compressed. ICP, or elevated intracranial pressure, is a dangerous condition that can result in headaches. Existing brain or spinal cord damage may become worse under the strain.
Consciousness- A physical component of the brain called the Dynamic Core is responsible for producing the stream of coherent mental creations that make up consciousness. Consciousness is a consequence of dynamic patterns of reentrant signaling in the Global Workspace, which is composed of complex, widely scattered, linked neuronal networks.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question.
Q. A client is admitted to the hospital after sustaining a head injury. Which is the most reliable sign of increased intracranial pressure the nurse can monitor for?
Rise in respiratory rateNarrowing of pulse pressureDecrease in the level of consciousnessIncrease in the diastolic blood pressureTo know more about the Intracranial pressure, click on the below link,
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The most important factor in the success of any treatment of disease is the patient’s compliance in taking medications as prescribed or directed. Patient compliance becomes even more important when treating a notorious virus such as HIV. HIV can adapt to medications quickly and will develop resistance if medications are not taken as prescribed. Think of some of the important instructions that you can give to patients taking HIV medications.
Answer:
For example, medication adherence is crucial for persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), because treatment lowers the amount of virus circulating in the blood, which improves the patient’s health and reduces the risk of transmitting HIV to others by >90% (15).
Explanation:
Which information indicates a good understanding of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (pamps)?
Inflammation indicates a good understanding of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (pamps).
What is Inflammation?A vital component of your body's healing process is inflammation. Inflammatory cells that have travelled to the site of an injury or a foreign substance like germs cause it to happen. Inflammatory cells that stay too long may cause chronic inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis, among other medical diseases, can show signs of chronic inflammation. Your healthcare professional might suggest medication or at-home treatment. By eating anti-inflammatory foods and controlling your stress, you can lessen inflammation.
Chronic inflammation is different from short-term (acute) inflammation (chronic). Inflammation that is acute disappears in a few days or hours. Even after the initial trigger has subsided, chronic inflammation can persist for months or even years.
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A nurse is caring for a patient who has orthopnea. what action by the nurse is most appropriate?
A nurse is caring for a patient who has orthopnea. Keep the head of the bed elevated action taken by nurse is most appropriate.
Orthopnea- The sensation of being short of breath when lying down is known as orthopnea. Either standing or sitting will help. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea (PND), a sensation of shortness of breath that wakes the patient up, generally after one or two hours of sleep, usually goes away when the patient is upright.
The most common cause of orthopnea is cardiovascular illness, which includes conditions like congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, or valve dysfunction. When there is heart failure or coronary artery disease, the left ventricle may not be able to pump blood into the systemic circulation as effectively.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. A nurse is caring for a patient who has orthopnea. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Medicate the patient for pain as needed.Keep the head of the bed elevated.Encourage deep breathing and coughing.Monitor the length of time the patient doesn't breathe.To know more about the Orthopnea, click on the below link,
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Although seizures are a relatively uncommon side effect, about five percent of clients taking the drug _________ experience seizures.
Although seizures are a relatively uncommon side effect, about five percent of clients taking the drug Clozapine experience seizures.
What is drug?Anything (apart from food) that is used to cure or relieve the symptoms of an illness or other abnormal state. Drugs may alter mood, consciousness, thoughts, feelings, or behavior in addition to having an impact on how the brain and the rest of the body function.
Depressants: Depressants are among the most often used drug categories in society.
Stimulants: The opposite is true for stimulants like nicotine or caffeine.
Opioids: Our society has been seriously impacted by the opioid crisis.
Hallucinogens.
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while transporting an elderly woman who was complaining of nausea, vomiting, and weakness, she suddenly becomes unresponsive. you should:
while transporting an elderly woman who was complaining of nausea, vomiting, and weakness, she suddenly becomes unresponsive, one should quickly look at her chest for obvious movement.
If a patient becomes unresponsive or unconscious while you are there, the first thing to do is to make sure they are breathing. 10 seconds) to detect visible movement. Do not check the pulse for more than 10 seconds if the patient is not breathing or is just panting with pain. Open the patient's airway and provide ventilation if the patient has a pulse but is not breathing. If the patient is not breathing, apply the AED as soon as possible after starting CPR (starting with chest compressions). CPR should begin when the patient becomes unresponsive, pulseless, or apnea during transport.Looking for obvious movements is the correct answer.
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Studies on type 2 diabetes suggest that which ethnicity has the lowest rates (although they are still increasing)?
Studies on type 2 diabetes suggest that white ethnicity has the lowest rates of type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes- A disorder in the body's ability to control and utilize sugar (glucose) as fuel is type 2 diabetes. This chronic (long-term) disorder causes the bloodstream to circulate with an excessive amount of sugar. High blood sugar levels may eventually result in issues with the immunological, neurological, and circulatory systems.
Most kinds of diabetes lack a recognized precise etiology. Sugar builds up in the bloodstream in every situation. This occurs as a result of inadequate insulin production by the pancreas. Diabetes of either type can result from a mix of hereditary and environmental causes.
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A client with suspected biliary obstruction due to gallstones reports changes to the color of his stools. which stool color does the nurse recognize as common to biliary obstruction?
A client with suspected biliary obstruction due to gallstones reports changes to the colour of his stools. Grey stool colour does the nurse recognize as common to biliary obstruction
Grey-white stool colour is common with a biliary obstruction because the stool is no longer coloured with bile pigments.
A popular definition of biliary obstruction is a blockage of the bile duct system that impairs the flow of bile from the liver into the digestive tract. Bile is a fluid that is continuously produced in the hepatocytes of the liver and contains bile salts, bilirubin, and cholesterol.
Gallstones blocking the common bile duct, which causes discomfort, nausea/vomiting, and jaundice is the most frequent cause of biliary obstruction.
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The nurse is caring for a client who has just had an episode of vomiting. what is the first intervention that the nurse would complete after the client has finished vomiting?
The nurse is caring for a client who has just had an episode of vomiting. The first intervention that the nurse would complete after the client has finished vomiting is to help the client rinse his mouth.
What is nurse intervention?Nursing is a medical profession focused on the care of individuals and families and communities so that optimal health and quality of life can be achieved, maintained or restored. They also play an important role in reconnaissance, assessing the situation and providing assistance. Nurses may differ from other health care providers in their approach to patient care, education, and areas of work. Nurses practice in many specialties with varying prescribing powers. Although nurses make up a large part of most healthcare settings, there is evidence of an international shortage of qualified nurses. Many nurses provide care on behalf of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the popular image of nurses as caregivers. A nurse practitioner is a registered nurse with a degree in advanced practice nursing. However, it is permitted to practice in a variety of settings independent of most jurisdictions. Since the war, nursing education has diversified into highly specialized qualifications, changing many of the traditional rules and roles of providers.
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Meri just recovered from split-brain surgery. she found that at first, she kept ____.
Answer: Picking out different clothes with each hand and put them on
Explanation: Im studying flashcards that have this same exact question.
:)
Client is diagnosed with hypovolemia after significant blood loss. which action will the nurse take?
A. Start an intravenous (IV) of normal saline as prescribed.
Hypovolemia- When the body loses fluids like blood or water, a condition called as hypovolemia occurs. Fluids are necessary for the organs to operate. Vertigo, fatigue, and weakness are symptoms of hypovolemia. During IV fluid treatment, the system is rehydrated and supplied fresh fluids.
Fluid Therapy- When fluid boluses in the range of 250mL are intended to increase the heart's stroke volume and oxygen supply, the practice is referred to as Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy (GDFT).
Heart stroke volume- The variation between the end-diastolic to end-systolic volumes, or "stroke volume," is the amount of fluid that is used during each pulse. The typical range is 50 to 100 ml. In the ICU, a pulmonary artery catheter is frequently used to measure stroke volume and record the findings as cardiac output.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. A client is diagnosed with hypovolemia after significant blood loss. Which action will the nurse take?
A. Start an IV of normal saline as prescribed.
B. Encourage fluid intake.
C. Allow nothing by mouth.
D. Give the client a glass of orange juice with added sugar.
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Identify the factors that cause low levels of adherence.
Low levels of adherence are caused by the following factors:
- Treatment regimens requiring frequent dosages
- Complex treatment regimens
- Treatment regimens interfering with other desirable activities in one's life
- Long-term treatment regimens.
What is adherence?Patient compliance, also known as adherence or capacitance, refers to a patient's ability to correctly follow medical recommendations. Most frequently, it refers to following a prescription or taking a pill, but it can also refer to using a medical equipment, taking care of oneself, exercising on one's own, or attending therapy sessions. Compliance is influenced by both the patient and the healthcare provider, and the best way to increase compliance is through a strong doctor-patient relationship. Patient adherence is influenced by access to care, with longer wait times resulting in higher absenteeism. Another important factor is the price of prescription drugs.
Contradictions exist between compliance and concordance, the process through which a patient and a clinician jointly decide on a course of therapy.
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If a food product makes a claim about a nutrient, that nutrient must be listed in the nutrition facts panel. true/false
True, Every packaged food item must have a food label, which must contain precise information, according to the FDA.
FDA- The Food and Drug Administration is in charge of protecting the public's health by ensuring the security, efficacy, and safety of pharmaceuticals for people and animals, biological products, and medical devices, as well as the security of our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and radiation-emitting products.
The American Food and Drug Administration revised the Nutrition Facts label on packaged goods and beverages (FDA). The FDA is requiring changes to the Nutrition Facts label based on fresh nutrition research, up-to-date scientific understanding, and public input.
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A nurse is writing a care plan for a newly admitted client. when formulating the diagnostic statements in the care plan, what would the nurse use?
A nurse is writing a care plan for a newly admitted client. when formulating the diagnostic statements in the care plan. The nurse would use Diagnostic reasoning.
Diagnosis- The process of identifying a disease, injury, or diagnosis based on its signs and symptoms. In contrast to a physical examination including health history, diagnostic testing including blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsies may be employed.
Biopsies- Doctors perform a procedure called a biopsy to examine a tiny tissue sample under a microscope. A tissue sample can be taken from almost any part of the body, including the skin, stomach, kidneys, liver, and lungs.
In order to study blood cells in the bone marrow, find tissue alterations that might indicate a non-malignant disease or condition such inflammatory bowel disease, and determine if a tumor or growth is cancerous or not, biopsies are commonly performed (benign).
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Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of three or more heart disease and diabetes risk factors, including __________.
Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of three or more heart disease and diabetes risk factors, including elevated triglycerides
What is DIabetes?Diabetes mellitus, sometimes referred to as diabetes, is a collection of metabolic illnesses characterized by persistently elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia).Frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger are common symptoms.Diabetes can lead to a wide range of health issues if neglected.Hyperosmolar hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, and even mortality are examples of acute complications.Cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic renal disease, foot ulcers, eye damage, nerve damage, and cognitive impairment are examples of serious long-term consequences.Diabetes results from either insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or improper insulin use by the body's cells.A hormone called insulin is in charge of facilitating the entry of food-derived glucose into cells for cellular energy use.To learn more about diabetes, refer to the following link:
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The nurse on an oncology floor is administering morning medications. which medication would the nurse question?
When nurse on an oncology floor is administering in the morning medications. Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) is the medicine that would the nurse question
The Oncology is the specialized branch of the medicine devoted to the field of cancer that including diagnosis, the treatments, and the researches. Doctors who was treat cancer patients are known as the oncologists. Cancer treatment mainly involves various medical procedures and then hence, requires a speciality team of Cyanocobalamin is a form of the vitamin B ₁₂ used to treat vitamin B ₁₂ deficiency except in the presence of the cyanide toxicity. The deficiency may be occur in pernicious anemia, teh following surgical removal of the stomach, and with fish tapeworm, or due to the bowel cancer.
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Which communication technique does a nurse use in establishing trust and developing empathy?
Compassion towards a patient will be helpful. Thus, active listening should be used as a therapeutic communication technique.
What is therapeutic communication?Therapeutic communication involves different techniques used to commute with the patient depending upon their condition.
Therapeutic communication can be considered as an effective method to foster a communication between the care-giver and patient.
It improves patient's physical, mental and emotional status. Therapeutic communication can be used verbally or nonverbally.
Through therapeutic communication, a nurse can understand patient's requirements. An effective care plan can then be made from the information collected.
Therapeutic communication is important to build a patient's trust in a nurse and also maintains a healthy conversation during the care plan.
Active listening, being observant, giving recognitions, empowering silence are some of the therapeutic techniques used by nurses.
Therapeutic communication benefits both. The nurses can accomplish their care giving goals while the patient receives an appropriate care plan.
Therefore, therapeutic communication is an effective method employed in nursing.
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Amily health history must be carefully recorded and critically analyzed as part of a _____ assessment.
Amily health history must be carefully recorded and critically analyzed as part of a nutritional assessment.
It is crucial to analyze nutritional status in order to determine if a person has nutritional imbalance as a result of an underlying ailment or whether they are prone to acquire a pathological condition as a result of nutritional imbalance.
Nutritional assessment is a thorough, methodical examination of a patient's nutritional status carried out by healthcare professionals in a team-based environment to diagnose malnutrition and uncover underlying diseases to plan treatments.
Through nutritional assessment, healthcare professionals may systematically evaluate patients' overall nutritional state, diagnose malnutrition, pinpoint the underlying diseases that cause it, and make required intervention plans.
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The real-time two dimensional (2d) examination of the heart enables the assessment of?
The real-time two dimensional (2d) examination of the heart enables the assessment of Cardiac morphology, Pathology and Function.
What is morphology?In biology, morphology is the study of the shape and arrangement of parts of living organisms in order to determine their function, development and shape that may have been shaped by evolution. Morphology is particularly important in classifying species because it can indicate how closely related one species is to another. Morphology is also studied in other sciences, such as astronomy and geology. And in language, morphology studies where words come from and why they look the way they do. The concept of form as opposed to function in biology goes back to Aristotle However, the field of morphology was developed by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1790) and independently by the German anatomist and physiologist Karl Friedrich Burdach (1800).
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A nurse is teaching a patient about a prescription for a monoamine oxidase (mao) inhibitor for depression. what will the nurse teach the patient to avoid while taking this drug?
Answer:Aged cheeses
Explanation:Aged cheeses are rich in tyramine, which interacts with MAO inhibitors to raise blood pressure to life-threatening levels. Patients taking MAO inhibitors should be taught to avoid tyramine-rich foods. Chianti wine contains tyramine, but other alcoholic beverages do not. Brussels sprouts and cabbage are foods rich in vitamin K, which can interfere with the effects of warfarin. Grapefruit juice inhibits CYP3A4 and interferes with the metabolism of many medications.
During the mental status assessment, the client expresses the belief that the cia is stalking the client and plans to kidnap the client. which would be the best response by the nurse?
If it is determined the client is dependent on alcohol, which information should the nurse obtain in order to predict the onset of withdrawal symptoms?
The information that the nurse should obtain to predict the onset of withdrawal symptoms is the last time the client consumed an alcoholic beverage.
The consumption of alcohol can severely affect the body of a person. Severe adverse effects have been reported to occur due to the consumption of alcohol such as the liver being intoxicated, critical heart diseases, etc.
Withdrawal symptoms, which can be severely damaging to the body also begin to occur after there have been 4 to 6 hours since a person has consumed alcohol. As the alcohol effect begins to wear off, a person can feel anxiety, vertigo, vomiting etc.
Hence, for a client who is alcohol dependent, a nurse should obtain information about the last time the client consumed an alcoholic beverage in order to interpret if the symptoms are occurring due to the onset of withdrawal from alcohol.
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A nurse plans to measure the temperature of a client with mild diarrhea, but the client has just had hot soup. which action should the nurse perform to obtain the accurate temperature of the client?
The nurse must wait for 15 to 20 minutes before measuring the oral temperature of the client.
What is temperature?
Temperature is a numerical expression of how hot stuff or radiation is. There are three different types of temperature scales: those, like the SI scale, that are defined in terms of the average translational kinetic energy per freely moving microscopic particle, like an atom, molecule, or electron, in a body; those that rely solely on strictly macroscopic properties and thermodynamic principles, like Kelvin's original definition; and those that are not defined by theoretical principles but are defined by practical empirical properties of particulate matter.
It is calibrated using different temperature scales, which historically defined themselves using different reference points and thermometric materials.
Explanation:
Due to the modest temperature changes caused by hot and cold liquids, the nurse should wait 15 to 20 minutes before taking the client's oral temperature. Giving the patient a glass of ice water to drink won't help because the thermometer will continue to display temperature variance rather than the patient's actual body temperature. In patients with diarrhea, the rectal route should not be used since it may tear or perforate the mucosa. As a result, the nurse shouldn't check the client's rectus or take a rectal temperature. Due to the possibility that temperature may reflect the temperature of the water used during sponging, the axillary route is the least accurate and reliable site. The skin-drying friction may also affect the temperature.
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The ability to perform movements with a full range of motion is a benefit of?
The ability to perform movements with a full range of motion is a benefit of flexibility exercises.
What is flexibility exercises(stretching)?flexibility exercises (Stretching) is a type of physical activity in which a particular muscle, tendon, or muscle group is purposefully flexed or stretched in order to increase the muscle's perceived flexibility and attain a comfortable level of muscular tone.Increased muscular control, flexibility, and range of motion are the effects.Stretching is further applied medically to relieve cramps and enhance everyday function by extending range of motion.Stretching is an instinctual and natural behavior that is carried out by humans and many other creatures in its most basic form.There may be yawning as well. After awakening from sleep, after extended periods of inactivity, or after leaving restricted rooms and regions, stretching frequently happens reflexively.To learn more about flexibility exercises, refer to the following link:
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Cultural Traditions in Health Care
Religious and spiritual practise
This is one of my example
Which medication for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease would be contraindicated in the pregnant client?
Misoprostol is contraindicated in pregnancy because it can increase uterine contractility.
Misoprostol- Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin that can be used to induce labor, cause an abortion, stop postpartum bleeding from inadequate uterine contractions, treat and prevent stomach and duodenal ulcers, and more. Misoprostol is used orally to those using NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, such as ibuprofen, diclofenac, and naproxen) to avoid stomach ulcers.
Prostaglandin- Prostaglandins are a group of lipids that are formed at the sites of infection or damage and are utilized to treat both illness and injury. In addition to controlling inflammation and labor induction, they also control blood flow and blood clot development.
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The nurse is preparing to administer a barbiturate. which conditions or disorders would be a contraindication to the use of these drugs?
The nurse is preparing to administer a barbiturate.The following conditions or disorders would be a contraindication to the use of these d*ugs
Pregnancy, Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Severe liver disease
What is barbiturate?D*ugs that depress the central nervous system are known as barbiturates. Although beneficial as hypnotics, anticonvulsants, and anxiolytics, barbiturates have the potential to cause physical and psychological addiction as well as overdose and other negative side effects. Because of the substantially lower risk of ad*iction and over*ose and the absence of an antidote for barbiturate over*ose, benzodiazepines and nonbenzodiazepines (sometimes known as "Z-d*ugs") have largely supplanted them in standard medical practice, notably in the treatment of anxiety and sleeplessness.Despite this, barbiturates are still employed in a number of medical procedures, including general anesthesia, epilepsy therapy, the treatment of severe migraines or cluster headaches, acute tension headaches, euthanasia, the de*th penalty, and assisted sui*ide.[
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The client has decreased sensation in his legs. What additional assessment should the nurse include?
The additional assessment that the nurse should include when the client has decreased sensation in legs is by the method of fall. It is because of a decreased peripheral sensation in the legs, the pt is at increased risk for falls.
Ask the patient to shut their eyes, then gently bit a cotton-tipped device on numerous surgical instrument regions of the skin. This may check the patient's sensory fields. the foremost frequent reason for transient symptom within the legs and feet is poor bodily property habits that place pressure on nerves or prohibit blood flow to the lower limbs.
Varied diseases, as well as polygenic disorder, peripheral artery malady, fibromyalgia, and sclerosis (MS), will cause lasting symptom or a tingling sensation within the legs and feet. the whole leg, the region below the knee, or numerous components of the foot could expertise the sensation.
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The prescriber ordered novolin insulin 20 units subcut stat for a client. the nurse administered novolin n (nph). what medication right was violated?
a. Did not specify the novolin medication type.
b. Didn't make clear and guessed NPH.
c. Making a call to MD and requesting the full order details.
Novolin- Novolin R is a synthetic insulin of recombinant DNA origin that is used to treat diabetes mellitus in both adults and children.
Insulin- A hormone produced by the pancreatic islet cells. By delivering sugar towards the cells, so that it can be utilized by the body for energy, insulin regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.
Cells- The research of structure and function of cells is known as cell biology, and it is based on the idea that a cell is the basic building block of all life.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Scenario: The prescriber ordered Novolin insulin 20 units subcut stat for a client. The nurse administered Novolin N (NPH).
(a) What error did the prescriber make?
(b) What error did the nurse make?
(c) How could the error have been prevented?
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