Genes dictate the types and amounts of nutrients in food that will be transformed and reassembled into body structures and compounds.
Gene expression is induced by genes and thus alters the phenotype of an individual. In the converse single nucleotide polymorphisms taking place in a range of genes that are important in inflammation as well as the metabolism of lipids tend to alter the biological activity of important pathways of metabolism and mediators that influence nutrient ability to interact with them.
The genotype or allele set of genes is a unique combination of genes or genetic makeup of a particular individual. Thus genotype can be considered as a complete set of instructions that guides the body of a person to synthesize proteins which in turn pass information to make nutrients present in food to reassemble body structures. This is how a body is supposed to be built and to properly function.
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Which organelle is involved in the destruction of bacteria, old organelles, and the liberation of enzymes?
An animal cell's organelle recycling facility, the lysosome is an organelle that houses digestive enzymes. It disassembles dated and pointless structures so that their molecules can be recycled. Some vesicles that exit the Golgi are directed to lysosomes, which are a component of the endomembrane system.
What are Enzymes ?Proteins called enzymes aid in accelerating our bodies' chemical reactions, or metabolism. Some compounds are created, while others are broken down. Enzymes are a part of all living things. Enzymes are created by our bodies spontaneously. However, food and manufactured goods both contain enzymes.
Based on the type of process they are employed to catalyse, enzymes are categorised into six functional classes. Hydrolases, oxidoreductases, lyases, transferases, ligases, and isomerases are the six different categories of enzymes.Learn more about Enzyme here:
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Located on the basilar membrane are(is) the ________, containing hair cell sensory receptors for the sense of hearing.
Located on the basilar membrane are(is) the organ of Corti containing hair cell sensory receptors for the sense of hearing.
The organ of Corti is also called basilar papilla which is a complex form of neuroepithelium composed of hair cells sensory receptors and supporting cells. In addition to these sensory and supporting cells, the organ of Corti also consists of a tectorial membrane. Endolymph which is a potassium-rich fluid surrounds the organ of Corti. The organs known as scala tympani and scala vestibule are present under and above the basilar papilla respectively.
The function of the organ of Corti is to generate electrical signals based on the sounds and transmit these signals to the brainstem through the passage of auditory nerves.
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Of the various types of skeletal muscle fibers, the type that produces the most power is?
Of the various types of skeletal muscle fibers, the type that produces the most power is Fast glycolytic fibres.
Skeletal muscle fibers are the muscle fibres that are responsible voluntary movement of the body.
There are three types of skeletal muscles slow twitch oxidative, fast twitch oxidative and fast twitch glycolytic.
slow twitch support support the long distance endurance activities like marathon running. Fast twitch muscle support quick , powerful movements such as sprinting or weightlifting.
Fast twitch glycolytic fibres are fast twitch muscle which are converted via endurance training. They are larger in diameter and have more mitochondria and blood supply.
It is the most powerful type of the skeletal muscle fibres
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What senses can we use to make observations?
Answer:
You can use all five of your senses to make observations: your sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste
HOPE ITS HELPS YOUWhat are the most important factors influencing hair growth?
a. age and glandular products
b. nutrition and hormones
c. sex and hormones
d. the size and number of hair follicles
Answer:
nutrition and hormones
Explanation: hope it helps
They found that some mutations that each produced ____________ phenotypes separately yielded ____________ phenotypes when present together in the same dna.
They found that some mutations that each produced mutant phenotypes separately yielded wild-type phenotypes when present together in the same DNA.
A mutation is a change in the nucleic acid sequence of an organism's genome, a virus' genome, or extrachromosomal DNA. DNA or RNA can be found in the viral genome. Errors that occur during mitosis, meiosis, or viral replication led to mutations. The term phenotype refers to all of an organism's observable traits that emerge from the interplay of its genotype (total genetic inheritance) and environment or mutation.
There are two different sorts of phenotypes: wild type and mutant phenotype. Wild type refers to people who have the normal phenotype that the bulk of the natural population possesses, whereas mutant refers to people who have a phenotype that differs from the normal population.
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Which letter correctly identifies a process of the hydrologic cycle in which the phase of water is changed from a liquid to a gas?
The change of phase of water from liquid to gas is known as evaporation.
What is evaporation?Evaporation is one of the major processes in the hydrologic cycle. The hydrologic cycle represents the cyclic movement of water molecules across various spheres of the earth.
During evaporation, water molecules in liquid form gain energy and transform into gas molecules, otherwise known as water vapor.
Evaporation represents one of the processes that lead to the formation of clouds. The condensation of the evaporated water leads to precipitation.
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We all start out as one cell. cell differentiation, or specialization, occurs when early embryo cells _________.
We all start out as one cell. cell differentiation, or specialization, occurs when early embryo cells switch off certain unneeded genes.
Cell differentiation is the process in which the cell divides and changes their functional or phenotypical type. They are specialized and differentiated to perform a particular function. For example, epithelial cells, nerve cells, smooth muscle cells.
The cells in the embryonic stage are pluripotent and can divide to form the whole body. They are not specialized and have the ability to differentiate into any cell of the body.
In embryonic stage, some of the genes are switched off in certain cells which enable them to differentiate into a particular type of cell.
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In an environmental issue such as offshore oil exploration, which group is most likely to change its opinion when socioeconomic conditions change?.
The organizations who would presumably have the most divergent opinions on offshore oil drilling are environmentalists and oil businesses.
How is oil benefit the environment ?Oil drilling lowers the pressure in subterranean oil reservoirs, which significantly lowers seepage of hydrocarbons and atmospheric methane gas. Increased drilling activities, according to scientific theory, may continue to improve atmospheric and aquatic conditions.
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The actual length of an animal cell is 0.01 mm. If you wanted to draw a
diagram of the cell to scale using a magnification of x2500, what would
the length of your drawing have to be? Use the following formula:
Magnification
Observed cell length
Actual cell length
The actual length of an animal cell is 0.01 mm. If you wanted to draw adiagram of the cell to scale using a magnification of x2500, the length of your drawing have to be 25mm.
Magnification = Image size ÷ Actual size
Given,
Actual size, A = 0.01mm
Magnification, M = x2500
Then,
[tex]I = MX A\\I = 2500 X 0.01\\I = 25[/tex]
The Image size, I = 25mm.
Magnification is the method of increasing the alleged size, not the actual size, of an object. This increase is quantified by a premeditated number called magnification. When the magnification number is smaller than one, it directs to a decrease in size, occasionally called de-magnification.
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During which year did the percentage of genetically modified soybeans planted increase most rapidly?
Genetically engineered (GE) seeds were commercially introduced in the United States for major field crops in 1996, with adoption rates increasing rapidly in the years that followed.
Currently, more than 90 percent of U.S. corn, upland cotton, and soybeans are produced using GE varieties.
Most of these GE seeds are herbicide tolerant (HT), insect resistant (Bt), or both (stacked). The share of U.S. soybean acres planted with HT seeds rose from 7 percent in 1996 to 68 percent in 2001.
Adoption rates for HT corn grew relatively slowly at first but then plateaued at 89 percent in 2014. Meanwhile, the share of Bt corn acreage grew from approximately 8 percent in 1997 to 82 percent in 2020.
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An action potential is generated by the movement of:_______
a. glial cells.
b. hormones.
c. vesicles.
d. ions.
An action potential is generated by the movement of positive ions
Action potentials are short electrical signals that neurons use to interact with one another. The movement of certain ions into and out of the neuron causes these fleeting changes in the voltage across the membrane. The membrane is primarily permeable to K+ when the body is at rest, which causes the membrane potential to form. In response to depolarization, an action potential starts at the axon hillock. An electrical stimulus causes voltage-gated sodium ion channels to open during depolarization. The positive charge of the sodium ions causes them to rush back into the cell, shifting the potential there from negative to more positive. An action potential is generated when a threshold potential is met. Only once a threshold has been met will action potentials happen.
Following depolarization, voltage-gated sodium ion channels start to shut. Voltage-gated potassium channels open as a result of the positive potential inside the cell, and K+ ions then exit the cell via their electrochemical gradient. The membrane potential shifts more negatively and begins to get closer to the resting potential as the K+ leaves the cell.
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Diffusion is the movement of molecules across the cell membrane from __________ to __________ concentration.
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of the molecules to an area with a lower concentration. For cell transport, diffusion is the movement of small molecules across the cell membrane.
What is Diffusion ?The transfer of particles from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration is known as diffusion. The total result equalises focus across the board for the medium.
Passive diffusion is the most basic method for molecules to penetrate the plasma membrane. A molecule simply dissolves in the phospholipid bilayer during passive diffusion, diffuses through it, and then dissolves in the aqueous solution on the opposite side of the membrane.Diffusion is the passage of tiny molecules across the cell membrane during cell transport. The term "concentration gradient" refers to the differential between the two places' molecule concentrations. The molecules' kinetic energy causes random motion, which causes diffusion.Learn more about Diffusion here:
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Based on what you have learned from your rankings in parts a and b, why is it generally hotter in summer than in winter?.
We feel hotter in summer than in winter because the temperature is generally higher than in winter.
What are seasons?There are three seasons on earth namely winter, summer, and rainy season. In the winter season, the temperature is cold and during summer the temperature is higher.
Timing and characteristic of season depend upon the location of the earth. The time of a year region experience season depends on it is northern hemisphere or southern hemisphere.
The southern hemispheres experiences winter while northern hemisphere experiences summer. The cycle of seasons is caused by earth's tilted towards the earth. The planet rotates around an axis.
Therefore, We feel hotter in summer than in winter because the temperature is generally higher than in winter.
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what is RNA stand for
The cells that support neurons by insulating them, synchronizing activity among neighboring neurons, and removing waste products are known as:__________
The cells that support neurons by insulating them, synchronizing activity among neighboring neurons, and removing waste products are known as glial cells.
Glial cells or gliocytes are non-neuronal cells found in the nervous system. They are called non-neuronal cells because they do not have an action potential or produce electrical impulses. Therefore, they don't partake in information transmission.
Glial cells act as the 'housekeepers' of the nervous system. They hold and support neurons in place, supply oxygen and nutrients to the neurons, help to isolate one neuron from another, remove waste products and dead neurons, and help destroy pathogens.
There are various subtypes of glial cells, including the astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia.
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According to ecological theory, the people closest to a developing child represent his or her?
Microsystem
According to ecological theory, the people closest to a developing child represent his or her microsystem.
What is a child's microsystem development?The immediate surroundings of a child is referred to here, including their family, playgroup, neighborhood, and peer group. Meosystem: This term describes the links that young children establish between their immediate surroundings, such as their home and playgroup.Which exemplifies a child's microsystem the best?The family, school, religion, peer groups, and neighborhoods are a few examples of microsystems. The closest stimuli to a child that have a direct impact on their psychosocial development are called microsystems.How does a child's microsystem effect them?Children do not often connect with significant adults, which is essential for development. The ecological hypothesis states that if the connections in the immediate microsystem fail, the youngster will lack the resources to investigate other areas of his surroundings.To learn more about microsystem visit:
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Which structures guard the nostrils and ear canals, preventing particles from entering?
The structures that guard the nostrils and ear canals, preventing particles from entering is called guard hairs or vibrissa.
What is the nostril?The nostril is either of the two orifices located on the nose and used as a passage for air and other gases to travel the nasal passages.
The ear canal is the tube or meatus running from the outer ear to the eardrum through which sound enters.
These two locations are very tender and delicate, which indicates that they need extreme protection from danger.
Also, since they are tubes or passage areas to the internal parts of the body, they require protection to prevent foreign particles from entering.
Therefore, the structures that guard the nostrils and ear canals, preventing particles from entering is called guard hairs or vibrissa.
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The submucosa houses numerous ______ glands that provide a thick, lubricating mucus for the epithelium. multiple choice question.
The submucosa houses numerous mucous glands that provide thick, lubricating mucus for the epithelium.
What is a mucous gland?
Mucous gland, also known as muciparous glands, are found in several different parts of the body, and they typically stain lighter than serous glands during standard histological preparation.
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What type of signaling molecules are the incretins?
a. autocrine signals
b. paracrinesignals
c. juxtacrinesignals
d. classic hormones
The incretins are classic hormones signaling molecules.
Endocrine signaling serves as an illustration of long-distance communication between cells, organs, and glands that produce hormones and cells that contain hormone receptor molecules. In order to be dispersed throughout the body, hormones must typically be secreted into the bloodstream as tiny molecules called glycoproteins. Although the brain is frequently the source of endocrine signals, other glands and organs, such as the thyroid, stomach, pancreas, liver, kidneys, and reproductive organs, also create hormones.
A group of hormones involved in metabolism called incretins encourage a drop in blood glucose levels. As a result of a blood glucose-dependent process, incretins are generated after meals and increase the secretion of insulin from pancreatic beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. Signals, also known as class hormone signals, are molecules.
They play a variety of physiological tasks, one of which is controlling the amount of insulin released after meals. There are two incretins: glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) (GLP-1). Endocrine signals, often referred to as class hormone signals, are chemicals that make up incretins.
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How are eukaryotic cells different from prokaryotic cells? select the two answers that are correct.
Eukaryotic cells are different from prokaryotic cells in the following ways:
Eukaryotic cells have organelles, whereas prokaryotic cells do not.Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller than eukaryotic cellsWhat are eukaryotic cells?Eukaryotic cells are complex cells in which the genetic material is organized into membrane-bound nuclei.
On the other hand, prokaryotes are organisms whose cells are characterized by the absence of a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles.
Therefore, it can be said that eukaryotic cells are different from prokaryotic cells in the following ways:
Eukaryotic cells have organelles, whereas prokaryotic cells do not.Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller than eukaryotic cellsThe options to the incomplete question is as follows:
Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, whereas eukaryotic cells do not.Prokaryotic cells use RNA, whereas eukaryotic cells use DNA.Eukaryotic cells have ribosomes, whereas prokaryotic cells do not.Eukaryotic cells have organelles, whereas prokaryotic cells do not.Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller than eukaryotic cellsLearn more about eukaryotic cells at: https://brainly.com/question/11351358
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The invaginations of the mitochondria, which increase the surface area of the inner membrane, are called.
The invaginations of the mitochondria, which increase the surface area of the inner membrane, are called cristae.
Mitochondria is the double membranous cell organelle. It is also referred as: powerhouse of the cell. This is because mitochondria is associated with the formation of energy for the cell. Mitochondria also possess its own DNA. Cells like the muscle cells more amount of mitochondria as they require more energy.
Cristae are the finger-like projections of the inner membrane of mitochondria. They are supposed to increase the surface area of the organelle so that more amount of ATP can be produced for the cell. At the membrane is embedded the ATPase that produces the ATP.
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3. Which field of science helps one to understand living things and how they interact in their environments?
Obiology
O meteorology
O geology
Ochemistry
Answer:
Biology
Explanation:
Bio=life
Biology is the study of life
Hope It Helps
Sorry If I'm Wrong
Blood flows in layers within the lumen of blood vessels, with the layers in the middle of the lumen flowing fastest. this is known as ___laminar______ flow.
Blood flows in layers within the lumen of blood vessels, with the layers in the middle of the lumen flowing fastest. this is known as laminar flow.
What is Laminar flow ?The majority of the circulatory system typically operates with laminar flow. It is characterised by parallel motion of concentric layers of blood along a blood vessel's length. The middle of the vessel has the highest velocity (Vmax).
Laminar flow is when the flow is fastest in the centre of the blood vessel and slowest along the wall of the vessel, where there is greater friction (where there is less friction).Blood flow in the body is typically laminar. Laminar flow can, however, be disturbed and turn turbulent under situations of high flow, particularly in the ascending aorta. When this happens, blood does not flow in adjacent layers in a straight line or gradually; instead, it flows chaotically.Learn more about Laminar blood flow here:
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The small, almond-shaped organs of the female reproductive system, suspended by ligaments in the upper lateral portion of the pelvic cavity are known as?
The small, almond-shaped organs of the female reproductive system, suspended by ligaments in the upper lateral portion of the pelvic cavity are known as ovaries.
Ovaries are oval-shaped so are also termed almond-shaped organs and are present on the sides of the uterus in females. In females, the processes of pregnancy and ovulation which is also termed menstruation are controlled by the hormones that are made by ovaries. These hormones include estrogen and progesterone. Another major function of the ovary is that it releases the female gametes known as eggs during the menstrual cycle.
The ovaries are attached to two types of ligaments which are the ovarian ligament and suspensory ligament. Ovaries are connected to the womb by the ovarian ligament while the suspensory ligaments of the ovary contain the ovarian vessels and nerves.
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A desirable nutrition state occurs when body tissues have enough essential nutrients from ______ of foods to support metabolic functions.
A desirable nutrition state occurs when body tissues have enough essential nutrients from a variety of foods to support metabolic functions.
What is a metabolic function?The Metabolic function may be characterized as the instance when your body utilizes a process known as metabolism in order to convert food and liquids into energy.
This complicated approach significantly includes calorie-dense foods and beverages that remarkably authorize your body to liberate the energy it requires to function.
Metabolic processes typically include numerous chemical reactions that keep you alive. One major example of metabolism is the rate at which you burn fat and consume calories. The constant anabolic and catabolic chemical and physical processes that take place in living things and their cells.
Therefore, a desirable nutrition state occurs when body tissues have enough essential nutrients from a variety of foods to support metabolic functions.
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Which amino acids would you expect to be on the solvent-exposed surface once it folds?
Hydrophilic amino acids such as serine, threonine, arginine, etc. are expected to be on the solvent-exposed surface once it folds.
Amino acids are the molecules essential for the synthesis of proteins. These amino acids join together by peptide bond to form the protein. The structure if any amino acids includes a hydrogen atom, a variable R group an amino group and a carboxylic group attached to one carbon atom called the alpha carbon.
Hydrophilic means water loving. Those substances that are hydrophilic can easily interact with the water molecules. The hydrophilic amino acids are arginine, asparagine, aspartate, glutamine, lysine, serine, threonine, etc.
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Approximately+________%+of+the+stored+energy+of+an+organism+at+one+level+of+a+food+web+is+transferred+to+the+tissues+of+the+organism+that+consumes+it+at+the+next+level+of+the+food+web.
On an average only about 10 percent of energy stored as biomass in a trophic level is passed from one level to the next.
What is food web and its importance?A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem. Each living thing in an ecosystem is a part multiple food chains. The importance of food webs is to describe feeding relationship among species in a community.
A food web is a graphical representation of what-eats-what in an ecological community that is formed by the natural interconnection of food chains. The food web is also known as a consumer-resource system.
On an average only about 10 percent of energy stored as biomass in a trophic level is passed from one level to the next.
Approximately 10% of the stored energy of an organism at one level of a food web is transferred to the tissue of the organism that consumes it at the next level of the food web.
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If earth is a "Closed system" how does that shape the outcome of environmental problems
If earth is a closed system then we can't bring anything in or out.
A closed system is one in which only energy can be transported while no matter does, meaning that only energy can enter and exit the system while no matter does. Since it permits energy to enter and exit, the closed system can alternatively be said to be partially open.
An open system is one in which matter and energy are actually being transported or exchanged. Both matter and energy are able to enter and exit the system. In terms of the exchange of stuff, Earth is unquestionably a closed system, but it is an open system for the movement of energy. Therefore, under the said circumstances in terms of the outcome of environmental problems, we are unable to bring anything in or take anything out.
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According to freud, if a psychosexual conflict is not readily resolved, the child may develop a(n)______
According to Freud, if a psychosexual conflict is not readily resolved, the child may develop a fixation on the issue and therefore a psychological problem associated with this matter.
What does fixation mean to Freud's thinking?The psychosexual conflict in Freud's thinking refers to any type of fixation on an earlier development because he believed that children face different conflicts that should be solved in order to continue the next step.
In conclusion, according to Freud, if a psychosexual conflict is not readily resolved, the child may develop a fixation on the issue and therefore a psychological problem associated with this matter.
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