Phylum Chordata of the animal kingdom includes all organisms which possess a spine (backbone).
Phylum Chordata includes all the vertebrate organisms, that possess a backbone. They have the organ system level of organization. These are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and coelomate animals. The examples are: lampreys, humans, birds, etc.
Spine is the backbone of an organism. In humans, it is composed of 5 types of bones, that are total 33 in number. The spine is responsible for giving an erect posture and support to the body. The spine begins from the end of the skull and extends till the hip bone.
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Identify the response of the body's homeostatic control systems to large increases in muscle o2 requirements during heavy exercise.
The response of the body's homeostatic control systems to large increases in muscle O₂ requirements during heavy exercise is the increase in body's pulmonary ventilation.
Homeostasis is the state of balanced internal system of the body. A homeostatic body does gets affected by the outer environment as it adjusts itself accordingly. The state of homeostasis can be in terms of thermoregulation, blood glucose regulation, osmoregulation, etc.
Pulmonary ventilation is the process of inhalation and exhalation of air. This is done to fulfil the demand of oxygen in the body and also to remove the waste carbon dioxide from the body. Pulmonary ventilation in simple terms is breathing.
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What may have aided the polymerization of amino acids into peptides in the oceans of early prebiotic earth?
The presence of mineral surface for the amino acid to adhere to may have aided the polymerization of amino acids into peptides in the oceans of early prebiotic earth.
Amino acids are the building bocks of protein. The structure of an amino acid comprises of a carboxylic group, an amino group, a hydrogen atom and a variable R-group attached to the same alpha-carbon atom. There are 22 types of amino acids involved in the formation of proteins.
Prebiotic earth refers to the Earth that existed before the origin of life. The environment of earth was completely different from now. The temperature was extremely hot with no oxygen, abundant of water bodies and ionizing radiations from the space.
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What is an Hypothesis
Mildly putting pressure on the front of your neck will not affect your ability to swallow. this is because the esophagus is __________ to the trachea.
Mildly putting pressure on the front of your neck will not affect your ability to swallow. this is because the esophagus is dysphagia to the trachea.
What ailments might impair one's capacity to swallow?a disorder that affects the neurological system, such as dementia, multiple sclerosis, head injuries, or stroke. malignancy, such as oesophageal or mouth cancer. Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is characterised by oesophageal reflux of stomach acid.
Cervicogenic dysphagia, a term used to describe swallowing issues, has been connected to cervical instability in the neck. The compression of the cervical spine nerve, which has been related to cervical instability, can be a "unseen" cause of acid reflux, esophageal spasms, and difficulty swallowing.
Multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, Parkinson's disease, and myasthenia gravis are among neurological conditions that can impair swallowing.
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The subcutaneous layer is mainly made of ___.
a. hair follicles
b. glands
c. muscles
d. fat tissue
The subcutaneous layer is mainly made of fat tissue.
One of the three layers of skin is the subcutaneous layer, which lies below the dermis. The deepest layer of the skin is primarily made up of fat. It also contains collagen, blood vessels and nerves. The body's fat creates a layer that protects the organs from damage and acts as insulation against the cold. Additionally, it gives the skin structural support.
The depth of the subcutaneous layer in the body's abdominal region, which frequently has higher percentages of fat, can reach three centimeters. The thickness is determined by the person's overall body fat percentage. Other places, like the eyelids, have a subcutaneous layer that is as thin as 1 millimeter and devoid of fat.
The subcutaneous layer has many functions, including insulation, thermoregulation, shock absorption, structural support, and energy storage.
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Who was the scientist whose work provided the foundation for later understandings of genetics?
The scientist whose work provided the foundation for later understandings of genetics was Gregor Mendel.
Gregor Mendel is known to be the father of genetics because of the study he made of seven traits of a pea plant in order to study the passing on of traits. The two laws formulated by Gregor Mendel referred to as the 'law of segregation and 'the law of independent assortment' served to lay the foundation of modern genetics.
Gregor Mendel was able to predict the transmission of alleles or genes from parents to offspring even before the genes were discovered. The concept of dominant and recessive traits was also brought up by Gregor Mendel. Hence, due to such revolutionary findings, Gregor Mendel is known to be the scientist who laid the foundations of genetics.
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Which type of malware relies on lolbins?
a. pup
b. bot
c. file-based virus
d. fileless virus
Correct option d) fileless virus
Fileless viruses take gain of local offerings and methods which might be a part of the working machine (OS) to keep away from detection and perform its attacks, and those local offerings utilized in a fileless virus are referred to as living-off-the-land binaries.
LOLBins is the abbreviated time period for Living Off the Land Binaries. Living Off the Land Binaries are binaries of a non-malicious nature, neighborhood to the working machine, which have been utilized and exploited with the aid of using cyber criminals and crime agencies to camouflage their malicious pastime.
Fileless malware is a kind of malicious pastime that makes use of local, valid gear constructed right into a machine to execute a cyber attack. Unlike conventional malware, fileless malware does now no longer require an attacker to put in any code on a target's machine, making it tough to detect.
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Binary fission is a type of ______ seen in prokaryotes, such as archaea and bacteria.
Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction seen in prokaryotes, such as archaea and bacteria.
Binary fission is the formation of daughter cells by the separation of an organism into two parts. The division of the genetic material occurs by the method of duplication. The daughter cells are identical to each other. The examples of organisms that undergo binary fission are: Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica and Clostridium botulinum.
Asexual reproduction is the process of producing new organism without the fusion of gametes. Only one parent can give rise to offspring. There are several methods of asexual reproduction. These are: binary fission, fragmentation, budding, vegetative propagation and spore formation.
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Characteristics such as race, religion, national origin, or sex, which are protected by government assurances of civil rights, are called:_______
Characteristics such as race, religion, national origin, or sex, which are protected by government assurances of civil rights, are called inherent characteristics.
inherent characteristics are something that a person have acquired from inherently since his or her birth. It can be race, religion, national origin, sex, etc.
Civil rights are the personal rights that are guaranteed by the government of america to its citizens. It is protected by US constitution as well as by the various laws enacted by the congress like Americans with disabilities act of 1990, civil rights act of 1964.
Civil rights movement occurred in 1950-60s led by Martin luther, Malcolm X, Little rocky, etc.
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A bacterium that has a tuff (multiple flagella) of flagella distributed on one end are peritrichous.
a. true
b. false
False, A bacterium that has a tuff (multiple flagella) of flagella distributed on one end are Lophotrichous.
Lophotrichous- A tuft of flagella protrudes from either one or both ends of the cell in this situation. These may revolve both clockwise and counterclockwise and are also referred to as polar flagellum. for instance, Spirillum volutans.
Peritrichous- In this, many flagella are dispersed at random across the whole bacterial cell. Since they are present throughout the entire organism, they are not polar flagella. These flagella revolve against the clock. They come together to create a bundle that propels the creature forward. E.g. - E. coli.
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2. upon being diagnosed with cirrhosis of the liver, doctors urge patients to limit the amount of salt intake in their diet to help decrease the rate of scarring. the liver also produces a protein called albumin, which is responsible for maintaining osmotic pressure inside the blood plasma compartment of the body. over time scarring of the liver leads to a decreased production of this protein. when the levels fall, the blood plasma becomes (hypotonic, hypertonic) to the interstitial fluid. due to this osmotic imbalance, the tissues become (hypertonic, hypotonic) which leads to fluid seeping from the legs and feet. (2pt)
Signals are given to the kidneys to retain salt and water in the body when liver cirrhosis gets worse. Due to gravity when standing or sitting, extra salt and water first build up in the tissue beneath the skin of the ankles and legs.
What exactly is liver cirrhosis?Healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue in cirrhosis, a disease. The connective tissue reduces the liver's capacity to process nutrients, hormones, medicines, and naturally occurring pollutants as well as limits blood flow through the liver (poisons). Additionally, it reduces the liver's production of proteins and other chemicals.
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As cirrhosis of the liver becomes severe, signals are sent to the kidneys to retain salt and water within the body. the excess salt and water first accumulate in the tissue beneath the skin of the ankles and legs because of the effect of gravity when standing or sitting.
What is cirrhosis of the liver?
Cirrhosis is a slowly developing disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. The animal tissue blocks the flow of blood through the liver and slows the liver's ability to process nutrients, hormones, drugs, and natural toxins (poisons).
It also reduces the assembly of proteins and other substances made by the liver.
How quickly does cirrhosis progress?
Cirrhosis may be a very slow-acting disease. It can take up to 30 years to develop. the quantity of time it takes for cirrhosis to develop depends on a few factors, including the explanation for the cirrhosis, an individual's general health, lifestyle and genetics. Cirrhosis may be a serious condition.
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QUESTION 2
Destroying the rainforest causes a number of problems. Which of the following would NOT change as a result?
O The amount of biodiversity in the biosphere.
O The transfer of energy in all food chains..
O Levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
O The potential to find cures for illnesses.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When the electrons are released from the electron acceptor molecules, what else is produced?
H+ is created when the electrons are liberated from the electron acceptor molecules.
Hydrogen ion (H+)- Whenever a hydrogen atom acquires or loses an electron, a hydrogen ion is produced. The only time a positively charged hydrogen ion (or proton) is observed alone is when it is in a gaseous condition in a place that is almost particle-free.
Atom- A chemical element is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or more negatively charged electrons that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus may be present.
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__________ are tunnel-like junctions that can occur anywhere along the lateral membranes of adjacent cells.
Gap Junction are tunnel-like junctions that can occur anywhere along the lateral membranes of adjacent cells.
Gap Junction- The intercellular networks known as gap junctions enable ions and small molecules to pass freely between cells. Nearly all cells in solid tissues are connected by gap junctions, which were initially discovered as low-resistance ion channels joining excited cells (nerve and muscle).
Cells- The fundamental units of all living organisms are cells. There are many billions of cells in a human body. They provide the body structure, absorb nutrients from meals, turn those food into energy, and perform certain tasks. A cell is a unit of tissue found in an animal's muscle.
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Some scientists are studying a newly discovered microbe and determine that it consists of a single cell, lacking a nucleus. this organism could be:_____
Some scientists are studying a newly discovered microbe and determine that it consists of a single cell, lacking a nucleus. this organism could be a bacterium.
What do you mean by bacterium?Any of a large group of one-celled organisms that reproduce by fission or by generating spores, lack a cell nucleus, and occasionally cause disease. They are the most prevalent life forms on Earth, present in all living organisms as well as all climatic conditions.What can be discovered in bacteria?Its gel-like matrix, which also contains other cell components like ribosomes, chromosomes, and plasmids, is made up of water, enzymes, nutrients, waste products, and gases.The cytoplasm and all of its elements are enclosed by the cell membrane. Bacteria do not have a nucleus that is contained in a membrane like eukaryotic (true) cells do.To learn more about bacteria visit:
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Creating a formula by _____ to the specific cells that are to be part of the formula is more accurate than typing the cell references.
Creating a formula by pointing to the specific cells that are to be part of the formula is more accurate than typing the cell references.
This is further explained below.
What are cell references?Generally, When working with Excel, you may refer to the value of a separate cell or cell range on the same worksheet or on a different worksheet inside the same spreadsheet by using something called a cell reference.
In a formula, a cell reference may stand in for a variable if the need arises.
In conclusion, Rather than manually putting in the cell references, it is more accurate to create a formula by pointing to the individual cells that need to be included in the formula.
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A glucose polymer synthesized by liver, muscle, uterine, and vaginal cells that serves as an energy-storage polysaccharide is a?
Glycogen, a glucose polymer synthesized through liver, muscle, uterine, and vaginal cells that serves as an electricity garage polysaccharides is glycogen.
Glycogen is a branched polymer of d-glucose that serves as a shop of electricity and carbon in vertebrates, and is observed in large part with inside the liver and skeletal muscle. 15. It possesses good sized structural similarity to amylopectin however is greater exceptionally branched, and is every now and then called animal starch.
This saved shape of glucose is made of many linked glucose molecules and is referred to as glycogen. When the frame wishes a brief increase of electricity or whilst the frame is not getting glucose from food, glycogen is damaged right all the way down to launch glucose into the bloodstream for use as gasoline for the cells.
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Which goal would the nurse identify for a toddler with dehydration caused by diarrhea?
The nurse identify for Improvement of fluid balance in a toddler with dehydration caused by diarrhea.
What is dehydration?Dehydration is a disorder that arises from an excessive loss of body fluids, according to the World Health Organization. Vomiting and diarrhea are the most typical causes of dehydration in children. Priorities should be given to rehydration and correcting electrolyte imbalances because diarrhea results in serious fluid and electrolyte losses. Children with diarrhea are no longer prescribed antidiarrheal diets. The preferred course of treatment is oral rehydration therapy. Although it's crucial to protect skin integrity when a child has diarrhea, preserving skin integrity is neither a life-threatening concern nor a top priority when a small child is dehydrated. No information exists to suggest that the youngster is either overweight or underweight.Learn more about the dehydration with the help of the given link:
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An organization uses task forces to coordinate the activities of various departments. employees also work in teams to increase coordination. this organization most likely has a(n) ________ structure.
By structure, we mean the framework around which the group is organized, the underpinnings which keep the coalition functioning. It's the operating manual that tells members how the organization is put together and how it works.
It is important to deal with structure early in the organization's development. Structural development can occur in proportion to other work the organization is doing so that it does not crowd out that work.
While the need for structure is clear, the best structure for a particular coalition is harder to determine. The best structure for any organization will depend upon who its members are, what the setting is, and how far the organization has come in its development.
Inherent in any organizational structure also is a distribution of work. The distribution can be formal or informal, temporary or enduring, but every organization will have some type of division of labor.
Matrix Structure, in contrast, relies heavily on horizontal relationships.
In particular, these structures create cross-functional teams that each work on a different project.
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A patient is being tested for a hematological neoplasm. which finding(s) would be present in the patient if he or she tests positive for the neoplasm? select all that apply.
A patient is being tested for a hematological neoplasm. If he/she tests positive for neoplasm, there would be:
Increased proliferation of abnormal lymphocytes.Increased clotting time.What is hematological neoplasm?Hematological neoplasm is a neoplasm arising from hematopoietic cells found in the bone marrow, peripheral blood, spleen (organs of the hematopoietic system) and lymph nodes. Hematologic neoplasms comprise of multiple malignant diseases derived from cells of myeloid or lymphocytic hematopoietic lineages. Hence, classification of these disorders is primarily based on the hematopoietic lineage into lymphoid and myeloid neoplasms.
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Which material is least dense? mantle oceanic lithosphere asthenosphere continental lithosphere
The Continental Lithosphere is the least dense because of its relatively low density. As a result, the Lithosphere is the most rigid part of the mantle, while the asthenosphere is the somewhat more fluid portion.
Although, the Continental Lithosphere is composed of an approximately 20 to 35-mile layer of the light granitic crust underlain by a 60 to 80-mile layer of the heavy mantle. Another possible option is the Oceanic Lithosphere, but it is 4 miles thicker than Continental Lithosphere.
Therefore, the Continental Lithosphere is the least dense compared to the Oceanic Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, or Mantle.
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The harrison act required any person in the business of dealing in drugs covered by the act was required to register annually and pay a special annual tax of ______.
Anyone involved in the drug trade who was subject to the Harrison Act was required to register yearly and pay an additional $1 annual tax.
What prohibited by the Harrison Act?Congress passed the Harrison Act, which outlawed cocaine and opiates, in 1914. Alcohol prohibition soon followed, and by 1918, the United States had become a "dry" country. However, it did not indicate that drug use would stop.By whom is the Harrison Act enforced?In the US, a drug division was created. It was the Treasury Department that put a stop to all drug sales. By the middle of the 1920s, there was more demand for pharmaceuticals on the black market, indicating that the Harrison Act had really had an impact on the supply of narcotics.
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A shaded bar that provides a visual cue about the value of a cell relative to other cells is a?
A shaded bar that provides a visual cue about the value of a cell relative to other cells is a data bar
Data bars are an effective visual aid you may use in Excel to aid in the comprehension of the data you are presenting. Data bars are a type of conditional formatting that alters depending on the data being displayed. The longer the bar, the more prominent it is in a cell, the larger the number.
Click Conditional Formatting in the Format section of the Home tab. Click a solid fill or a gradient fill after pointing to the Data Bars.
A particular kind of conditional formatting called a data bar produces a visual impact in your database cells that is related to the contents of the cell. A cell with a longer bar indicates a value that is greater, whereas a cell with a shorter bar indicates a value that is lower.
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Describe how you would measure the lung volume of an athlete
Body plethysmography is the most precise method. You are seated in what appears to be a phone booth-like clear sealed enclosure. You are asked to breathe in and out through a mouthpiece by the technician. The lung volume is determined by changes in internal pressure.
What is spirometer?
A spirometer is a diagnostic tool that analyzes your ability to breathe in and out as well as how long it takes you to completely exhale after taking a deep breath. You must breathe into a tube connected to a device called a spirometer in order to undergo a spirometry test.
You must engage in a series of breathing exercises while using a spirometer. A gauge shows how much air you breathe in and out, as well as how rapidly your lungs can fill and empty. Individual differences in a normal score can be attributed to things like age, habits, and weight.
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Inflamed tissue is often warm to the touch because of? infiltration by neutrophils. increased blood flow to the area. leakage of clotting proteins. accumulation of bacterial toxins.
Inflamed tissue is often warm to the touch because of: increased blood flow to the area.
Inflamed tissue is the one where foreign invaders like virus or bacteria attack. The immune cells then accumulate in that region to protect the body from any serious disease. To supply more and more immune cells to the tissue, the flow of blood increases and hence the area feels warm to the touch.
Blood is the red colored fluid present inside the body that helps in the transport of various substances across the whole body. The transported substances can be nutrients, waste material to be discarded, hormones, ligands, etc. The red color of the blood is due to the pigment hemoglobin.
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Which organelle is involved in the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of alcohol?
Peroxisomes is a type of organelle that is involved in the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of alcohol.
What are peroxisomes?Peroxisomes are small membrane-enclosed organelles which contain specific type of enzymes that is involved in various metabolic reactions, such as several type of energy metabolism. Peroxisomes perform important functions such as lipid metabolism and detoxification of chemicals inside the cell. They also carry out oxidation reactions that is responsible for the break down of fatty acids and amino acids. It is also responsible for the detoxification of alcohol. Peroxisomes also play a vital role in the oxidation of particular biomolecules.
So we can conclude that Peroxisomes is a type of organelle that is involved in the breakdown of fatty acids and the detoxification of alcohol.
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In eukaryotes, the endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, nuclear envelope, and plasma membrane form a network of membranes called the:_________
According to the research, the correct option is endomembrane system. In eukaryotes, the endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, nuclear envelope, and plasma membrane form a network of membranes called the endomembrane system.
What is endomembrane system?It is the set of internal membranes that divides the cell into compartments formed by ER, Golgi complex, endosomes, lysosomes and nuclear envelope, all these organelles are members of the same family and communicate intensely with each other and with the outside of the cell via transport vesicles.
In this sense, it makes it possible to compartmentalize its interior, creating different spaces in which reactions can be carried out, participating in the production of cytoplasmic organelles.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is endomembrane system. In eukaryotes, the endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, nuclear envelope, and plasma membrane form a network of membranes called the endomembrane system.
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Person just ate a bag of salty chips causing blood sodium (na+) levels to rise. What must the body do to return to homeostasis?
The person needs to drink a lot of water to return to homeostasis.
What is homeostasis?Any self-regulating mechanism called homeostasis helps biological systems maintain stability while responding to environmental factors that are best for survival. If homeostasis is achieved, life goes on; if it is not, tragedy or death results.
The stability obtained is actually a dynamic equilibrium, where circumstances are mostly uniform yet change is constant. Any system that is in dynamic equilibrium will eventually establish a stable balance that is resistant to external pressures of change.
When such a system is upset, built-in regulatory mechanisms react to the deviations to restore equilibrium; this is an example of feedback regulation. Examples of homeostatic control include all integration and coordination activities, whether they are carried out by electrical circuits, neurological systems, or hormonal systems.
Therefore, the person will need to drink a lot of water to return to homeostasis.
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If you receive information about an object through your tactile sense, you have?
Touched it
If you receive information about an object through your tactile sense, you have touched it.
What is tactile sense?Our skin has tactile receptors, which recognize the experience of touch. Our mouth and hands, for example, have more touch receptors than other parts of our skin. Identification of touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and texture depends on the tactile senses.What senses the sensation of touch?The activation of nerve signals that communicate the body's perception of texture, warmth, and other touch sensations is referred to as tactile stimulation.What are the four touch senses?Only the pressure sense has its own unique receptors among the thousands of nerve endings in the skin, which respond to the four basic sensations of pressure, hot, cold, and pain. The other four are combined to produce additional feelings.To learn more about tactile sense visit:
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Where in the digestive tract would you expect to see the most microbial diversity? mouth, stomach, and small intestine
In the digestive tract the most microbial diversity can be seen in the large intestine.
Digestive tract begins from the organ where the food is taken in to where the waste from digested material is excreted out. Thus, the digestive tract begins from the mouth and extends till the opening of the rectum.
Large intestine is smaller than the small intestine and surrounds it from all sides. It has three parts: cecum, colon and rectum. The colon part of the large intestine exhibits maximum microbial diversity. This is because there is lesser amount of oxygen concentration and anti-microbial compounds at this region.
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