What is detected by chemoreceptors? - science

Answers

Answer 1
In physiology, a chemoreceptor detects changes in the normal environment, such as an increase in blood levels of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) or a decrease in blood levels of oxygen (hypoxia), and transmits that information to the central nervous system which engages body responses to restore homeostasis.

Related Questions

A molecules is defined as what?

Answers

Answer:

Molecule, a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance. Several methods of representing a molecule's structure.

Explanation:

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what’s the correct choice?


help pls


bio


Answers

Answer:

ig (to the genotype of an individual with a recessive phenotype) but in general its done to find the genotype of individual and check whether they are dominant or recessive

Answer:

i think first option please follow me we should help each other

In ‘lifting due to topography,’ what happens to air as it rises?

Answers

when air is confronted by the mountain,it is lifted up and over the mountain,cooling as it rises

wa i afunwhich meal would provide he most energy as well as as the material needed to build muscle

Answers

Answer:

Whichever meal is the highest in protein.

Explanation:

Protein keeps you feeling fuller for longer, gives you long term energy and it also helps build muscle.

transport that moves materials against the concentration gradient is said to be

Answers

Answer:

It is Active Transport.

I do believe it is Active Transport.

What is the rarest bird in the world currently?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is the Bahama Nuthatch. But, I might be wrong, for it is a guess. Please let me know if I am correct or if I am wrong.

Answer:Madagascar Pochards

Explanation: The Madagascar Pochard, or sometimes known as the Madagascan pochard, is a very rare diving duck of the genus Aythya. Thought to be extinct in the late 1990s, individuals of the species were recovered in 2006 near Bemanevika, Madagascar, at Lake Matsaborimena. The species is only found in Madagascar's interior marshes, where it is endemic. The sole wild populations are currently found in Lake Sofia and Lake Matsaborimena. Meanwhile, there are slightly over 50 pochards at Bemanevika.

those who operate fisheries need to be concerned about all the following except

A. Disease

B. Nutrition

C. Water Quality

D. Natural Predators ​

Answers

Answer:

D. Natural Predators.

Why do volcanoes usually form at plate boundaries?

Answers

Answer:

When plates move away from each other at divergent plate boundaries, interesting things happen. For example, when plates move apart, molten rock from the Earth's core ascends and forms new crust. ... This molten rock can rise up to the surface, forming a volcano, and causing volcanic eruptions.

If this organelle was removed the cell would no longer be able to perform cellular
respiration?

Answers

Answer:

No energy would be produced for the cell since cellular respiration wouldn't occur. Proteins would not be made. All the organelles would bump into each other and they would not be held in place. ... Controls the cell's activities.

Explanation:

How does independent assortment increase genetic variation in Meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Independent assortment produce new combinations of alleles.

Explanation:

In meiosis I, crossing over during prophase and independent assortment during anaphase creates sets of chromosomes with new combinations of alleles. Genetic variation is also introduced by random fertilization of the gametes produced by meiosis. It results in gametes that have unique combinations of chromosomes.

What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the parts inside of a preserved plant cell?

Transmission electron microscope
Scanning electron microscope
Compound light microscope
Dissecting microscope

Answers

Transmission electron microscope

Answer:

transmission electron microscope

Explanation:

In which organelle would the above events most likely occur?

A. Chloroplast
B. Mitochondria
C. Nucleus
D. Ribosome

PLS HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

The organelle in which the above events most likely occur is known as the Chloroplast. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.  

What is an Organelle?

An organelle may be defined as a type of tiny organ or a  subcellular structure that has significantly one or more specific functions in order to perform in the cell which is essential for the survival of living organisms.

The events that are demonstrated in the picture are known as the light reaction and dark reaction of photosynthesis. The light reaction of photosynthesis occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast while the dark reaction of photosynthesis occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast.

Therefore, the chloroplast is an organelle in which the above events most likely occur. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.  

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on an island there are three mice populations. Population 2 cannot contact populations 1 and 3. What name is given to this situation?

Answers

Answer:

Isolation

Explanation:

On a island, there are three mice population in which one population cannot contact other populations. This situation is an example of allopatric speciation.

What is Allopatric speciation?

Allopatric speciation is also referred to as geographic speciation. It is also called vicariant speciation. Allopatric speciation is a mode of speciation which occurs when the biological populations become geographically isolated from each other to an extent that it prevents or interferes with the normal gene flow in a population.

There are several factors which are required for the allopatric speciation to take place such as isolation of a population, time, and natural selection in an environment. Earthquakes, floods, and migration all are the ways through which a group of individuals of the same species can become isolated.

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Which of the following statements are part of Koch’s Postulates? Check all that apply.

A - The disease-causing microorganism must be present in at least half of the cases of disease.

B -The microorganism can be isolated and grown in a pure culture.

C - The microorganism from the pure culture will cause the disease in at least 80% of healthy organisms.

D - A re-isolated microorganism may evolve into a different species than the original.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

'The microorganism can be isolated and grown in a pure culture', is the only correct answer.

The statement that a microorganism can be isolated and grown in a pure culture is a part of Koch’s Postulates.

What are microorganisms?

A microorganism, or microbe is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells.

The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India. The scientific study of microorganisms began with their observation under the microscope in the 1670s by Anton van Leeuwenhoek. In the 1850s, Louis Pasteur found that microorganisms caused food spoilage, debunking the theory of spontaneous generation. In the 1880s, Robert Koch discovered that microorganisms caused the diseases tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria, and anthrax.

Because microorganisms include most unicellular organisms from all three domains of life they can be extremely diverse. Two of the three domains, Archaea and Bacteria, only contain microorganisms.

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Give advantages of endothermic animals

Answers

Answer:

The advantages of endothermy are well known: the ability to occupy thermal niches that exclude many ectothermic vertebrates, a high degree of thermal independence from environmental temperature, high muscular power output and sustained levels of activity, to name but a few.

The major advantage of endothermy over ectothermy is decreased vulnerability to fluctuations in external temperature. Regardless of location (and hence external temperature), endothermy maintains a constant core temperature for optimum enzyme activity.

the reticular layer of the dermis consists primarily of

Answers

Answer:

The reticular layer of the dermis (RD) consists of dense irregular connective tissue, which differs from the papillary layer (PD), which is made up of mainly loose connective tissue (note the difference in the number of cells).

Explanation:

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BIOLOGY HELP!!! NO LINKS PLEASE!!!

1. Robert Hooke first observed cork cells in 1665 Which statement describes the flaw in Robert Hookes initial conclusion about his observations?

A.) Hooke observed dead cells and concluded that cells are empty structures.

B.) Hooke observed box shaped cells and concluded that all cells are the same shape

C.) Hooke observed structures within the cells and concluded that all cells contain the same structures

D.) Hooke observed similarly sized cells and concluded that all cells are the same size



2. What would happen if the cell membrane of a cell was damaged?

A.) Energy production within the cell would stop

B.) The cell could no longer make proteins

C.) The cell could no longer perform photosynthesis

D.) Cytoplasm and other molecules could leak out of the cell



3. What could happen to a cell if it’s ribosomes did not function properly?

A.) The cell could not convert light energy into sugars

B.) The cell could not send or receive chemical signals

C.) The cell could not synthesize proteins

D.) The cell could not store energy



4. Where do most cellular activities occur?

A.) The endoplasmic reticulum
B.) The mitochondria
C.) The nucleus
D.) The cytoplasm



5. Why are muscle cells packed with mitochondria?

A.) Mitochondria provide important structural support to maintain muscle cell shape

B.) Muscle cells use a lot of ATP generated by mitochondria

C.) Muscle cells relax and contract depending on the number of mitochondria present in the cell

D.) Muscle cells require large numbers of proteins produced by mitochondria

PLEASE HELP!!! Again no links please!

Answers

Answer:

1)A

2)D

3)C

5)B

I hope this helps:)

Answer:

1.) Hooke observed dead cells and concluded that cells are empty structures.

2.) Cytoplasm and other molecules could leak out of the cell.

3.) The cell could not synthesize proteins.

4.) The cytoplasm

5.) Muscle cells use a lot of ATP generated by mitochondria.

Explanation:

I took the test and all of these are correct! :D Hope this helps people i the future!

How might the variety of traits affect the reproduction of individual

Answers

Answer:

Genetic variations that alter gene activity or protein function can introduce different traits in an organism. If a trait is advantageous and helps the individual survive and reproduce, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation (a process known as natural selection)

Explanation:


This process is known as natural skeleton traits

at the end of glycolysis the carbons of glucose are converted to

Answers

Glycolysis. In glycolysis, glucose—a six-carbon sugar—undergoes a series of chemical transformations. In the end, it gets converted into two molecules of pyruvate, a three-carbon organic molecule.

The plasma membrane
a. allows all substances to pass into and
out of the cell
b. prevents all substances from passing
into and out of the cell
c. is composed mainly of a protein bilayer.
d. is composed mainly of a lipid bilayer.

Answers

The answer is A that’s what it does

How does water affect Earth’s physical features?

Answers

Answer:

Water moving across the earth in streams and rivers pushes along soil and breaks down pieces of rock in a process called erosion. The moving water carries away rock and soil from some areas and deposits them in other areas, creating new landforms or changing the course of a stream or river.

Explanation:

what kinds of evidence from fossils might help determine whether dinosaurs were ectotherms or endotherms?

Answers

There is evidence from dinosaur trackways, mass accumulations of certain dinosaur fossils, and nesting sites that dinosaurs were social animals. Some have argued that such sophisticated behavior is suggestive of warm-bloodedness. "Birds are warm-blooded and probably evolved from a group of meat-eating dinosaurs.

what is the first layer of hair that is cut by scissors when receiving a hair cut?

Answers

Answer: the guide?

Explanation:

Cuticle is the first layer of hair that is cut by scissors when receiving a hair cut.

What do you mean by cuticle?

The cuticle is a layer of clear skin located along the bottom edge of your finger or toe. This area is known as the nail bed. The cuticle function is to protect new nails from bacteria when they grow out from the nail root.

A cuticle is a hydrophobic boundary layer on the outer surface of primary aerial organs. Its presence is a common feature of all vascular and some non-vascular plants.

The cuticle plays an important role in nail health. They provide protection for the tissue that grows new cells to build nails. As you know, your nails are constantly growing, that's why you have to keep them manicured.

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What process is used to link amino acids together?​

Answers

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

Amino acids consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen. The linking of two amino acids entails the release of a water molecule. Hence, the process that links two amino acids together is called condensation. The condensation reaction is also called a dehydration reaction.

Answer:

Amino acids consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen. The linking of two amino acids entails the release of a water molecule. Hence, the process that links two amino acids together is called condensation.

Which of the following is NOT
how mitochondria could have
become part of the eukaryotic
cells?

A. It may have entered as a parasite.

B. It may have been engulfed.

C. It may have entered through photosynthesis.

Please help

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:


C is the answerr I think

Does the amount of energy from the food eaten (Kcal) by each organism equal the amount of energy used by each organism? Support your answer by showing your calculations. (Show your work > math icon)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This continues on, all the way up to the top of the food chain. About 50% of the energy (possibly as much as 90%) in food is lost at each trophic level when an organism is eaten, so it is less efficient to be a higher order consumer than a primary consumer.

What is a chemical property? Give 2 examples.

Answers

Answer:

Examples of chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, acidity, reactivity (many types), and heat of combustion. Iron, for example, combines with oxygen in the presence of water to form rust; chromium does not oxidize

Explanation:

8th grade science notes

how many photosystems are there in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

There are two kinds of photosystems: photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) (Fig. 3.3).

Answer:

Two

Explanation:

what happens in a symbiotic relationship that is defined as mutualistic

Answers

In a mutualistic relationship both organisms depend on eachother or may benefit from the other. Such as clown fish gaining shelter from sea anemones and the anemone gets nutrients from clownfish waste

Answer:

Mutualism describes a type of mutually beneficial relationship between organisms of different species. It is a symbiotic relationship in which two different species interact with and in some cases, totally rely on one another for survival.

Explanation:

what are some examples of diffusion in living organisms

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and carbon dioxide, dissolved in water, are exchanged by diffusion in the lungs:

oxygen moves down a concentration gradient from the air in the alveoli to the blood.carbon dioxide moves down a concentration gradient from the blood to the air in the alveoli.

Answer:

oxygen moves down a concentration gradient from the air in the alveoli to the blood.

carbon dioxide moves down a concentration gradient from the blood to the air in the alveoli.

Explanation:

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