Answer:
independence, Privacy, Equality, Achievement, Timeliness
Explanation:
Correct Me if I'm wrong, Hope this helps! :)
a) Identify the constitutional clause that is common to both Shaw v. Reno and Easley v. Cromartie.
b) Based on the constitutional clause identified in part A, explain why the facts elucidated in Easley v. Cromartie might have led to a different holding than the holding in Shaw v. Reno.
c) Describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in Easley v. Cromartie could take to limit its impact.
Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
Answer: A.) Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act. While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings. Its goal is to impose significantly more constitutional limitations on the states than existed prior to the Civil War. Therefore, the Supreme Court ruled in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), that racial redistricting must be subject to strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause and that the bodies responsible for redistricting must be aware of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act. While the Supreme Court found that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in defining the 1997 borders was based on patently false conclusions in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001).
B.) Easley filed an appeal with the US Supreme Court in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, challenging the ruling in Hunt v. Cromartie. In the case of Hunt v. Cromartie, the court determined that the North Carolina legislature did not consider race when establishing the borders of the twelfth congressional district in 1992. The court ruled that there was no proof that the legislature had violated the equal protection article of the constitution or that it had drawn boundaries based on race rather than politics. In Easley v Cromartie the argument was that establishing the borders for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The United States Supreme Court ruled that the lower court's ruling was incorrect because it genuinely relied on racial issues, which is against the interests of the state. In Shaw v. Reno, the court found that North Carolina's voting strategy attempted to separate voters based on race.
c.) I think that a move that members of this court would disagree with the BLM (Black lives Matter) movement. This case, Easley v Cromartie has severe relations to the equal protection clause. This clause states, "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." This clause when then debunked when later furthering the case, which is almost exactly what the BLM movement was about. Both cases disagreed with the equality of particular groups of people.
Explanation: just submitted
what is change management
Documenting what changes have been made to a program and what changes are needed
sdsscivil techonology
Evaluate Canada as an example of either an individualist or collectivist society.
Answer:
I can't properly read it
Explanation:
who wants me to teach you Spanish?
Political differences between Haddad and Bolsonaro can most accurately be compared to the difference between
a. Socialism and Marxism
b. Fascism and Super-Fascism
c. Democrat and Totalitarian
d. Liberal and Centrist
The chart compares how men and women voted in
presidential elections from 1972 to 2012.
-This chart demonstrates that
-men and women are more likely to support democratic candidates going forward.
-women and men were equal in their support of democratic candidates.
- men were more likely to support democratic candidates than women.
-women were more likely to support democratic candidates than men.
From the chart, we can see that from 1972 onwards, women were more likely to support democratic candidates than men.
The chart shows that since 1972, women have increasingly voted for the Democratic party and even though their support fluctuates, it still remains quite high such that over 50% of women have voted for the Democrats since 1996.
The most probable reason for this is that:
The Democrats are more liberal and so support women's rights The Democrats has very powerful female politiciansMen on the other hand, have maintained a general level of support for the Democrats but less than 50% of men have voted Democrat since 1972.
In conclusion, the chart shows that since 1972, women were more likely to vote Democrat than men would.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
edg 2022
Yoooo! I'm back! Hope y'all had an excellent summer break, and had lots of fun!
What is the capital of Mexico?
Answer:
Mexico City is the answer
What type of logical fallacy does this statement represent.
13% of unvaccinated people claim being vaccinated caused infertility
I NEED HELP/ I’ll also give brainliest The terms representative democracy and republic are used when describing America’s government. Choose the THREE features of the type of government these terms are used to describe
A) The power of the government belongs to the citizens
B) People must have access to free and fair elections
C) Every citizen is required to Vote for representatives
D) Limits are placed on government and lawmakers
E) Every citizen gets a direct vote on every issue
The THREE features that describe the representative democracy and republic used when describing America’s government include "The power of the government belongs to the citizens."
Other features that describe the representative democracy and republic of American government include the following:
Every citizen is required to vote for representatives;Limits are placed on government and lawmakers.Option A shows the definition of democracy that government power or authority belongs to the people.Option C shows the definition of a representative government where people vote for representatives to make decisions on their behalf.Option D shows the definition of the constitutional republic where the government and lawmakers' power are limited to the constitution content.Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is options A, C, and D.
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What is the law of conservation of mass?
Answer:The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.
Answer: The Law of Conservation of Mass dates from Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 discovery that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. ... If we account for all reactants and products in a chemical reaction, the total mass will be the same at any point in time in any closed system.
A) what is the law of conservation of mass?
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation it changed from one to another form.
B) what is an every day example of the law of conservation of mass?
Burning of wood:
When wood is burn it converted into ashes, soot and gases. The mass of all these are equal to the mass of reactants i.e, oxygen and charcoal.
C) how do we see the law of conservation of mass everyday?
Burning of candle:
When candle is burn the mass of wax and oxygen is equal to the product which are carbon dioxide and water. Thus burning of candle also follow the law of conservation of mass.
Burning of wood:
When wood is burn it converted into ashes, soot and gases. The mass of all these are equal to the mass of reactants i.e, oxygen and charcoal.
D) who proposed the theory of the law of conservation of mass?
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Discuss the difference between Old regionalism and New regionalism
Answer:
New regionalism gave rise to regional organizations that had a wide-ranging set of stated policy objectives. ... Unlike old regionalism, which was oriented more toward interactions between states, new regionalism involved a variety of state and nonstate actors involved in a process of transformation of the world order.
Explanation:
Three hundred ten thousand, one hundred ninety-one in a number form
Answer:
310,191
Explanation:
someone to talk?!.............❤️☺️!!
Answer:
Hiiiiiii!!! :)))
Explanation:
How are you?
Answer:
hiiiiii hru wyd
Explanation:
What were Hitler’s views of Jews, Gypsies and people who did not support his beliefs?
Include reason
Answer:
I think Hitler do not like Jews. And I guess make them suffer?
Explanation:
The Nazis targeted the Gypsies for extermination even before they targeted the Jews. That was—so that was the earliest group they focused on. They saw the Gypsies—or Roma, as as we call them more commonly—as parasites on society, useless people, people that didn’t contribute anything. Hitler’s Views of the Jewish People. 1. The Jews wanted to denationalize and de-stabilize Germany by: Sowing confusion. Lowering the racial level of the highest. Dominate the races by exterminating the intelligentsia (intelligent people…
Hope this helps!
Both Jews and Arab Muslims have a strong religious connection to the land in Palestine (Israel).
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
they have been in war for years trying to claim the land as theirs and they both believe that the land belongs to them because it is says that in their religons
Stars are not visible in the sky when we are on the side
of the Earth that is facing away from the sun.
True or false
Which of the following is NOT a cause or effect of the rock cycle?
A.weathering, erosion, and deposition
B.hurricanes, tornadoes, and thunderstorms
C.mountain building, volcanoes, and rift zones
D.plate tectonics, continental drift, and earthquakes
Answer:
C.mountain building, volcanoes, and rift zones
Explanation:
None of these things are causes of effects
To keep him from exalting himself, God gave him a thorn in the flesh. true or False
Answer:
Correct
Explanation:
What does the diagram show about Earth’s interior?
A.The outer core is the hottest region.
B.The mantle is hotter than the outer core.
C.The continental crust is the coolest region.
D.The inner core is cooler than the lithosphere
who ever responds fast they will get brainlist
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The Correct choice is :
The continental crust is the coolest region.
An earthquake measuring ____ is a major one (1 Point) a.6.0 or less b. 2.0 or less c. 7.0 d. Between 2.0 and 6.0
Answer:
7.0 is crazy magnitude.
What do the roles of prophets teach muslims? What do we know about its contents and why is it important for Muslims
Answer:
They taught the religion ( Islam) which means 'to submit to', and in Islam to submit to means to submit to worshipping the one and only true God, Allah. It is important to Muslims because this is what makes a person Muslim. The creed is the foundation.
Alone in the universe readworks answers
Can you explain the question better?
At the beginning of All Alone in the Universe, Debbie compares her relationship with Glenna and Maureen to a triangle.
How are friendships created managed and maintained?Having encounters that support the friendship throughout its maintenance phase is important. Friendships are maintained by a number of behaviors, such as sharing interests, participating in leisure activities together, and giving and receiving assistance. Friends generally talk about things like their families, other connections, and their everyday activities. One important factor in determining the effectiveness of keeping a friendship is the frequency of contacts between friends.
In other words, relationships are dynamic and require engagement to be strong. Perhaps the most significant factor influencing how frequently friends interact is convenience. As a result, it is simpler to sustain friendships with people who are nearby (such as neighbors) than it is with those who are far away (such as long-distance friends).
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Probably the full question is:
At the beginning of All Alone in the Universe, Debbie compares her relationship with Glenna and Maureen to _____.
What is entropy?
A
measure of disorder in a system
O
B
O
measure of order in a system
С
measure of thermodynamic equilibrium
D
none of the above
Answer:
Your answer is A.
Explanation:
Entropy - the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work
the amount of entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system
a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system
Typically, scientists do not want feedback and comments from other scientists.
In case of liquidation of fixed assets that are still of use value and cash collection, the following accounts shall be recorded: A. Decrease in cost and increase in depreciation
B. Increase costs, decrease income; C. Increase income, reduce costs.
D. Increase costs, increase income
When there is the liquidation of fixed assets that are of use-value with cash collection, the accounts recorded are as follows C. Increase income, reduce costs.
The income increases because of the cash collection from the liquidation. The fixed assets' accounts are credited (reduced) with the costs.
Then debit the accumulated depreciation account with the amount of its balance. A new account called the "Sale of Fixed Assets" account opens.
The "Sale of Fixed Assets" account is debited with the costs and credited with the accumulated depreciation and the cash proceeds from the disposal.
Thus, the difference is an increase in income (profit) if the credit side exceeds the debit side of the "Sale of Fixed Assets" account.
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MARKING AS BRAINLIEST!! ( VALLEY FORGE, one reason why you would quit the army ?
Why did farming force humans to fight one another
Answer:
whyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
A. Suriin kung anong panghalip panao na ginagamit sa pangungusap.
1. Sila ay magsisimba.
2. Hiniwa niya ang tiyan ng manok.
3. Ako ay mag-aaral sa Tiptip ng Elementarya.
4. Ikaw ay kasama ko.
ᴘᴀɴɢʜᴀʟɪᴘ ᴘᴀɴᴀᴏ,ᴘᴀʟᴀɢʏᴏ
Explanation:
sᴛᴜᴅʏ ᴡᴇʟʟ
