Use the concept of inertia to explain why Newton’s first law of motion is accepted as true

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Answer 1
What’s answer to this question

Related Questions

Your weight is:__________
a. actually your mass.
b. the gravitational attraction between you and the earth.
c. a property of mechanical equilibrium.
d. the same in all locations.

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Your body weight is the gravitational attraction between you and the Earth.

What is gravity?

Gravity, which means "weight" in Latin, is a basic interaction in physics that causes all objects with mass or energy to attract one another. The electromagnetic force, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction are all significantly stronger than gravity, which is by far the weakest of the four fundamental interactions. As a result, it has no appreciable impact on subatomic particle level phenomena. On Earth, gravity imparts weight to tangible items, and the Moon's gravity creates tides in the oceans. However, gravity is the most important interaction between objects at the macroscopic scale, determining the motion of planets, stars, galaxies, and even light.

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A solid block of metal is at its melting temperature. it takes 24j to melt 6kg of a metal. what is the latent heat of fusion of the metal?

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The Latent heat of fusion is also known as the Enthalpy of Fusion. It is a kind pf change in enthalpy.

Brief explanation of Latent Heat of Fusion?

The latent heat of fusion, is the change in enthalpy that takes place when energy, typically heat, is provided to a specific quantity of a substance to causes it to change from a solid state to a liquid state at a constant pressure.

For instance, 1 kilogram of ice melts at 0 °C at a variety of pressures, absorbing 333.55 kJ of energy without causing a change in temperature.

The heat of solidification, which occurs when a substance changes from a liquid to a solid, is equal and opposing.

This energy includes the contribution necessary to displace its surroundings against ambient pressure in order to accommodate any corresponding change in volume.

The melting point or the freezing point, depending on the situation, is the temperature at which the phase transition takes place. Conventionally, unless otherwise stated, the pressure is taken to be 1 atm (101.325 kPa).

Calculation

The formula of latent heat of fusion is L= q/m

Here q is the heat provided and m is the mass of the object.

So, L = 24j/6kg

L= 4j/kg

So, the latent heat of fusion is 4 j/kg

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The full moon is opposite the sun in the sky, and rises as the sun sets. what is the approximate angular separation of the sun and the full moon?

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The approximate angular separation of the sun and the full moon is 180°

The full moon is opposite the sun in the sky, and rises as the sun sets is may be understand as ,the Moon can be seen in the day light  sky at any phase except for the new moon, when it's invisible to us, and full moon, when it's below the horizon during the day. The crescent through quarter phases are high in the sky during the day, but the daytime gibbous phases can be glimpsed only just before the Sun sets

In the crescent  phase, the lit-up part of the Moon increases from 0.1% to 49.9%. is growing, while crescent refers to the curved sickle shape.

The gibbous moon is the phase of moon in that appears more than half lighted but less than full.

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an asteroid is 180,000km away from the moon on a collision course. how much time will it take before the asteroid is 10km away if it is moving at a constant velocity of 36,000m/s?

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

(180 000 - 10) km  /  36 km/s = 4999.7 =~ 5000 seconds = 83 .3 min

A battery is discharging. electric current exits the battery through the ______ terminal, at a ______ potential than when it entered

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When a battery discharges the current exits through the positive terminal at a higher potential than it entered.

When a battery discharges the current exits the battery through the positive terminal as a circuit connected to that should conduct current from positive to a negative potential.Accordingly, the current enters the battery at its negative terminal.In practicality, batteries contain some internal resistance that restricts the current flow during current flow.That is why there is a potential difference between the 2 terminals.To drive the current through the external circuit connected to the battery, it keeps a higher potential at its positive terminal while the negative terminal is kept at a lower potential in contrast.

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8. Determine the density of a cube that has a mass of 40.5g and a volume of 9cm3 .

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Answer:

d = 2.70 g/mL

Explanation:

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When you stand at rest on a pair of bathroom scales, the readings on the scales will always?

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Weight is the the gravitational force of the total body mass in the gravitational field. We can feel our weight due to the earth's normal reaction to the weight.

Gravitational force is the kind of attractive force between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Therefore when we stand at rest on a pair of bathroom scales, the readings on the scales will always reads the same as the actual weight of our body.

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About how many days must elapse between first-quarter moon and the next full moon in the same cycle?

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About 29.5 days must elapse between first-quarter moon and the next full moon in the same cycle.

What do you mean by the phases of the Moon?

The different ways the Moon appears to Earth over the course of about a month are known as its phases. The side of the Moon that faces the Sun will be illuminated as it revolves around the Earth. The various forms of the illuminated region of the Moon that can be observed from Earth are referred to as their phases. Every 29.5 days, a new phase begins. Due to tidal locking, the same half of the Moon always faces the Earth. The same half of the Moon's surface will therefore always be covered by the phases.

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The energy driving the global water cycle is provided by:________
a. rotation of the earth on its axis.
b. solar energy.
c. wind.
d. tides.

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The energy driving the global water cycle is provided by solar energy.

What is a solar energy?

Solar energy is the term for solar radiation, which has the ability to ignite chemical reactions, produce heat, or create electricity. The total solar energy incident on Earth far exceeds both the present and future energy needs of the planet. This highly diffused source might potentially provide all of the energy required in the future if properly harnessed. Due to its limitless supply and lack of environmental impact compared to the finite fossil fuels coal, petroleum, and natural gas, solar energy is predicted to gain popularity as a renewable energy source in the twenty-first century. Although the Sun is a very potent energy source and sunlight is by far the most abundant energy that Earth receives, the intensity of sunlight at the planet's surface is actually rather low.

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If an electron is detached from an atom, the atom is converted to a positive ion called a(n):________

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If an electron is detached from an atom, the atom is converted to a positive ion called a(n): Cation

Cations are positively charged ions formed when neutral atoms lose electrons. Chemical elements that are cations include:

Alkali metals that lose an electron and form a cation with 1+ charge.The alkali metals of the earth, which lose 2 electrons and form 2+ cation.Aluminum, which loses 3 electrons to form 3+ cation.

What is an atom?

The atom is the smallest part of the composition of matter, it is indivisible and is composed of a nucleus that has protons and neutrons, and around the nucleus there are the electrons.

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Light can show us that an object is rotating when one side is moving toward us and one side is moving away using:_____.

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Light can show us that an object is rotating when one side is moving toward us and one side is moving away using rotational Doppler effect.

Doppler effect in light is the change in frequency of light observed by the observer due to relative motion of source in relation with the observer.  

When the source of light moves towards the observer frequency increases and the wavelength decreases causing a blue shift. But when the source of light moves away from the observer frequency decreases and the wavelength increases causing a red shift.

Therefore, light can show us that an object is rotating when one side is moving toward us and one side is moving away using rotational Doppler effect.

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What is the acceleration of a 10 kg mass pushed 5 n forceushed by a 5n(kg-m/s2) (use gresa method)

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The final acceleration of the object is 2 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].

In this problem,

Applied force(F) = 10 N

The object’s mass (m) is 5 kg.

Having said that,

An object’s force is equal to the product of its mass and the acceleration it experiences as a result of the applied force.

i.e., Mass + Acceleration = Force (a)

F= m×a

Therefore,

A= F÷m

A= (10÷5) m/sec²

A= 2 m/sec²

Consequently, the object’s acceleration,

A=2 m/sec²

Concept of force and acceleration:

This states that the rate of velocity change of an object is directly proportional to the applied force and moves in the direction of the applied force.

It can be expressed mathematically as force (N) = mass (kg) x acceleration (m/s2). Therefore, an object with constant mass will accelerate in direct proportion to the applied force.

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How much did chevron pay in cash dividends to common shareholders during the first nine months of 2013? please provide your answer in millions without comma separator or decimal (ex: 343323456)

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The correct answer for chevron pay in cash dividends to common shareholders during the first nine months of 2013 is 5572144100 dollors .

The dividend paid by Chevron foe 9 months of 2013 is $ 5572 millions.

Calculation:

No. Of outstanding shares = 1,921,429,000

Dividend per share = $2.9

Dividend paid = No. of outstanding shares * dividend per share

= 1,921,429,000 * 2.9

= $5,572,144,100

A dividend is a payment made to shareholders in exchange for their investment in a company's equity, and it is usually derived from the company's net profits. When a cash dividend is paid, the funds are transferred to a liability account known as dividends payable.

When the company makes the payment on the dividend payment date, which is usually a few weeks after the ex-dividend date, this liability is removed. Cash dividends and tick dividends have no effect on a company's net income or profit.

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Why would you have to know how to convert measurements when looking at a technical drawing?

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1.) When examining technical drawings, conversion of dimensions is crucial knowledge to have. A person with measurement skills may use an object's shape to determine its sides, angles, area, and volume. If he is aware of these factors, he will be able to modify a sketch or design if the need arises.

If someone knows how to convert a measurement to a system that the other person is familiar with, they can do so when working with someone who is unfamiliar with the measuring system.

2.) Units have a crucial role. No meaning is given to numbers without units in scientific computations. For instance, if someone asks a shopkeeper for three rice, the shopkeeper may not grasp what he means, but if he is told that the customer wants three kilograms of rice, the shopkeeper will. Because the value of anything in one system of units may differ from that of the other, you need also be familiar with unit conversion into other systems (Metric, SI). Understanding units in this way can help with numerous issues.

An object or event's attributes are quantified through measurement so that they can be compared to those of other things or occurrences. Therefore, measurement is the process of determining the size or smallness of a physical quantity in relation to a primary reference quantity of a similar kind. The act or system of measuring is referred to as measurement. It can be viewed as a procedure for utilizing numbers to define physical objects. In this post, you can read more about measurement units and conversion.

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A resistor carries 0.40 a when connected to a 9.0-v battery. what is theresistance of the resistor?

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The resistance of the resistor which carries 0.40 a when connected to a 9.0-v battery is 22.5 ohm

Given:

current of resistor = 0.40 A

voltage of resistor = 9.0 V

To Find:

the resistance of the resistor

Solution: Resistance of a resistor with current I and voltage V is defined as the ability of the element to resist the flow of current through it. It's SI unit is V/A or ohm. Ohms () are used to express resistance values. Electricity will flow from high to low when two terminals have an electron difference. That flow is countered by resistance. The current decreases as resistance increases. Conversely, the higher the current, the lower the resistance.

Voltage = Current x Resistance

Resistance = Voltage/Current

Resistance = 9 V/0.40 A = 22.5 ohm

Hence, the resistance of the resistor is 22.5 ohm

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How much would a 15.0kg object weigh on neptune if the acceleration due to gravity is 11.2?

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On Neptune, the object weight is 168 newton.

We need to know about the weight to solve this problem. Weight can be measured by multiplying mass with gravitational acceleration. It can be written as

W = m . g

where W is weight, m is mass and g is the gravitational acceleration.

From the question above, we know that the parameter given is:

m = 15 kg

g = 11.2 m/s²

By substituting the parameters, we can calculate the weight.

W = m . g

W = 15 x 11.2

W = 168 N

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How many years would it take to reach the planet saturn travelling at 21 thousand miles per hour? enter your answer with 2 decimal places.

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It would take about 4.8 years to travel from earth to Saturn.

How long would it take?

We know that speed is expressed as the ratio of distance to time. In this case, we are trying to know ow many years would it take to reach the planet Saturn travelling at 21 thousand miles per hour.

Given that;

Speed = 21 thousand miles per hour

time taken = ???

Distance = 887 million miles

Speed = distance/time

speed * time = distance

time = distance/speed

time = 8.87 * 10^8 miles/2.1 * 10^4  miles per hour

time = 4.22 * 10^4 hours

If 8.766 * 10^3 hours make 1 year

4.22 * 10^4 hours  make 4.22 * 10^4 hours * 1 year/8.766 * 10^3

= 4.8 years

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The mass of the mars exploration rover is 1,063 kg. the gravity on mars is about 0.38 that of earth.1)where would the normal force exerted on the rover when it rests on the surface of the planet be greater?

Answers

The normal force exerted on the rover when it rests on the surface of the planet be greater is 3,125.22 N.

What is normal force?

A normal force is defined as the force that a surface exerts on an object.

N = W

N = mg

where;

m is mass of the objectg is acceleration due to gravity

Normal force is proportional to the weight of an object be considered.

Normal force of the rover

N = mg

N = 1,063 kg x 0.3(9.8 m/s²)

N = 3,125.22 N

Thus, the normal force exerted on the rover when it rests on the surface of the planet be greater is 3,125.22 N.

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who drink water with no mouth?

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Answer: Tree

Explanation: Cause they don't have mouth to drink water they just have root

Typically people who are injured will be given their food and drinks straight to their throat by a tube

Distance versus time is plotted and a best-fit line is found to be y = 0.098 x 0.01y=0.098x 0.01. what are the units of the slope 0.098?

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The unit of the slope is m/s

Given that y = 0.098x + 0.01

According to slope formula, y = mx + c

Slope, m = 0.098

Slope of the line is equal to the velocity of the object in a distance-time graph. Unit of velocity is m/s.

Therefore, the unit of the slope is m/s

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Why is sugar solution classified the way it is?

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Mixtures typically consist of two or more different kind of liquids, particles, and substances. Sugar solution is classified as a mixtures because of:

1. It is not chemically bonded.
2.It can be separated into constituents.

The fact that the lunar phases repeat on the same solar dates about every 19 years (the metonic cycle) can be used to __

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The Metonic cycle is a period of almost exactly 19 years after which the lunar phases recur at the same time of the year.

The Metonic cycle is defined as ,235 synodic months is just 2 hours, 4 minutes and 58 seconds longer than 19 tropical years.

In Athens, at 5th century BC, give the cycle to be a whole number of days, 6,940. Using these whole numbers facilitates the construction of a lunisolar calendar.

A tropical year is longer than 12 lunar months and shorter than 13 of them. The arithmetic representation of  12×12 + 7×13 = 235 allows it to be seen that a combination of 12 "short" years (12 months) and 7 "long" years (13 months) will be almost  equal to 19 solar years.

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When a retailer offers t-shirts in small, medium, large, and x-large, and in 25 colors, the competitive strategy they are using is?

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When a retailer offers t-shirts in small, medium, large, and x-large, and in 25 colors, the competitive strategy they are using is Variety

What is competitive strategy ?

A business uses a set of rules and practises known as a competitive strategy to acquire a competitive edge in the market. It is the procedure for choosing and carrying out strategies that enable a company to strengthen its position in the market.

This plan was developed after evaluating the opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses of the opposition and contrasting them with your own.

Establishing a competitive advantage in the market is the goal of a competitive strategy. Porter's Five Forces Model is the main instrument for assessing an organization's competitive position in the market.

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A block has a mass of 4.726 g and a volume of 128.9 cm3. calculate the density in g/cm3

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The density of the block is 0.036 g / [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

We know that,

Density = Mass / Volume

Given that,

Mass = 4.726 g

Volume = 128.3 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

Density = 4.726 / 128.3 = 0.036 g / [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

Density is defined as the unit mass per unit volume. It is represented using ρ.

Therefore, the density of the block is 0.036 g / [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]

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Can and object have a negative position and a positive velocity? Or vice versa, a positive position and a negative velocity? Explain your reasoning, do not just give a simple sentence answer.​

Answers

Imagine a ball is moving on the following horizontal line.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Take right as positive. O is the starting point of the ball. Denote the ball by o.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O. . . . . . . ... . . o . . . . . .

Assume the ball is moving to the right. It has positive displacement since it is on the right of O, and positive velocity since its positive displacement is increasing.



. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O. . . . o . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Now the ball is returning to O. It still has positive displacement since its current position is still on the right of O. However, its velocity is negative since its positive displacement is decreasing and the direction of the velocity vector points left, which is the negative side.

By now you should be able to come up with a scenario where the ball has negative displacement and positive velocity.

You can observe the same phenomenon in daily life. Say, as a stretched spring bounces to its starting position, if we let the returning direction be positive, the string has negative displacement since it is on the negative direction, but has positive velocity. Bungee jump can also used to illustrate the phenomenon.

Ph=4.390 write the henderson-hasselbalch equation for a propanoic acid solution (ch3ch2co2h, pka=4.874). 4.390

Answers

Answer:

a) [A⁻]/[HA] = 0.227b) [A⁻]/[HA] = 0.991c) [A⁻]/[HA] = 2.667Explanation:In the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, HA stands from an acid an A⁻ stands from its conjugate base, as follows:CH₃CH₂CO₂H = HACH₃CH₂CO₂⁻ = A⁻pH = pka + Log [A⁻]/[HA]pH = 4.874 + Log[CH₃CH₂CO₂⁻]/[CH₃CH₂CO₂H](a) 4.23 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]-0.644 = Log [A⁻]/[HA] = [A⁻]/[HA]0.227 = [A⁻]/[HA](b) 4.87 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]-0.004 = Log [A⁻]/[HA] = [A⁻]/[HA]0.991 = [A⁻]/[HA](c) 5.30 = 4.874 + Log [A⁻]/[HA]0.426 = Log [A⁻]/[HA] = [A⁻]/[HA]2.667 = [A⁻]/[HA]

Explanation:

The body process in which an adequate supply of oxygen converts glucose into energy is called:________

Answers

Aerobic metabolism can occur both aerobically (using oxygen), or anaerobically (without oxygen). During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell.

What is Cellular respiration ?

Through the process of cellular respiration, organisms mix oxygen with food molecules, directing the chemical energy contained in these substances toward life-sustaining processes while excreting carbon dioxide and water as waste.

Glycolysis, also known as the citric acid cycle, is the first stage of cellular respiration. The Krebs cycle, also known as the electron transport chain, is the second stage

Anaerobic and aerobic respiration are the two basic forms of cellular respiration. It need oxygen (O2) to make ATP during an exclusive type of cellular respiration known as aerobic respiration.

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A certain hydrogen spectral line has wavelength 1875 nm when measured in the laboratory. that same line, when measured in a star, has wavelength 1872 nm. what can we say about the star?

Answers

The star having wavelength 1872nm is moving toward the earth.

It happens due to the phenomena of Doppler shift. Doppler effect, commonly known as Doppler shift and it is defined as The change is the wavelength or frequency of  waves as a result of an observer's motion In relation to the web source.

In visible light it is possible to see the apparent wavelength emitted by stars and galaxies. As a result, a start moving towards the earth appears to emit light with a the short wavelength.

Then the light shows that is static. It is known as blue shift because here spectrum is shifted towards the blue end due to the shortest wavelength.

And when a start goes away from us, it appears that it shifts It's light towards longer wavelength.

This end is referred as redshift because it is closer to the red end of the spectrum.

Add the spectrum of a particular star. Shown that the line appearing at the shortest wavelength is 1872nm in comparison to the laboratory measurement. This shows the same hydrogen line at a greater wavelength 1875.nm results that star is moving towards the Earth.

The star having wavelength 1872nm is moving toward the earth.

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Theorem: there is no smallest positive rational number.theorem: there is no smallest positive rational number. a proof by contradiction of the theorem starts by assuming which fact?

Answers

Assume there is a smallest rational integer that has the following form: a/b

Then observe that we can define a/(b+1), which is strictly less than a/b because its divisor is bigger and is rational because it is the product of two numbers. Due to the contradiction created by our original claims that a/b is the smallest rational number that is possible, we might conclude that there is no such thing as the smallest rational number.

There can therefore be no smallest rational number because we may always define a smaller rational number than the one we now possess.

What is Rational number ?

Any number that can be expressed as a ratio is considered reasonable. It is therefore possible to represent it as a fraction when the numerator and denominator are both full numbers.

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Assuming that the relationship between spring compression and height is quadratic, how far will the ball go at the highest setting, which compresses the spring 3 cm ?

Answers

Assuming that the relationship between spring compression and height is quadratic, 2.25m far will the ball go at the highest setting,  compresses the spring 3 cm

How do you calculate a compression spring's solid height?

The solid height, h1, of an unground spring is (n+1)d, where n is the number of coils and d is the wire diameter (including platings and coating) in inches. The height, h2, of ground but not squared springs is (n-1)d. The solid height, h3, of ground and squared springs is (n-0.75)d

When a spring is compressed, the potential energy is stored in the mechanical bonds between atoms, which may be thought of as little springs. The spring as a whole cannot decompress until it breaks, but little portions may when they fall off. The majority of the stored energy is used to decompress each little component.

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If you use the su command without an argument, it defaults to the root user, which changes the prompt to a ____ symbol. The dense atmosphere of venus is ________, causing most incoming solar radiation to be _________. What is one method that some southern states used to restrict the execution of the fifteenth amendment? How did the contributions of charles darwin help make the world ripe for psychology? Tax rates for propietorships, partnerships, and llcs __________ with the passage of the tax cuts and jobs act of 2017. solve tis question pls A marathon is 26.2 miles. How many hours would it take a runner whose average speed is 4.25 meters/sec to complete a marathon? The first step in determining whether a student has a disability and in need of a special education is. Please help i dont understand Exercise 1 Draw one line under the simple subject and two lines under the simple predicate of each sentence below.Maybe we can return to this serene spot next year. help me outSimplify theexpression: 4^2 + 8 2.a. 12b. 20c. 8d. 16 Which of the following contribute to high blood pressure To specify that a field is to be required, change the value for the _____ property from no to yes. "British offices are usually quiet and formal" The income effect, the substitution effect, and diminishing marginal utility together explain:______. Exercise 1 Identify the phrase in italics as I for infinitive, G for gerund, or P for participial.She suggested several books to read before the test. Name three characteristics of liquid assets. what are the disadvantages of having too much or too little money held as liquid assets? Select from the drop-down menu to correctly identify the property shown. 3.8+(4.8+(6.2))=(3.8+(4.8))+(6.2) Choose... Amino acids that must be obtained through food and cannot be synthesized in the body are called? In 1610, __________ founded the capital of new mexico in __________, establishing the first permanent european settlement in the southwest.