The primary anabolic hormone is:
d) insulin
How do hormones work?
The Oxford dictionary defines a hormone as "A regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action." In essence, a hormone is a message sent by an organ to our body, causing changes. Anabolic and catabolic hormones are the key hormones to consider when it comes to athletic performance.
An anabolic hormone is what?
According to Kids Health.org, anabolic supplements, commonly referred to as anabolic steroids, are hormones created intentionally. The purpose of these artificial hormones is to mimic the effects of androgens, a type of male sex hormone. The adverse effects of anabolic pills are many and extremely dangerous.
What hormone is the main anabolic one?
Testosterone, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor are three of the key anabolic hormones.
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The hormone produced by the corpus luteum that is the primary ovarian hormone after ovulation is __?
The hormone produced by the corpus luteum which is the primary ovarian hormone after ovulation is progesterone.
Corpus luteum is a gland that is produced when an egg is released from the ovary. Progesterone hormone is produced by the corpus luteum as well as the adrenal glands and placenta. Ovulation occurs as a result of an increase in the luteinizing hormone. The corpus luteum is formed after the release of the egg which then produces progesterone hormone.
Progesterone is an important hormone in maintaining pregnancy which belongs to the class of estrogens as it prepares the uterus lining for the implantation of the fertilized egg. It also plays important role in lactation and fetal development. Progesterone is also involved in maintaining the secondary sex characteristics of females.
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_____ cells are large, granular lymphocytes that kill virus-infected cells and cancer cells by cell-to-cell contact.
Natural killer cells are large, granular lymphocytes that kill virus-infected cells and cancer cells by cell-to-cell contact.
What are lymphocytes?Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell with a spherical nucleus occurring in the lymphatic system.
Lymphocytes include the following cells;
B cellsT cellsnatural killer cellsNatural killer cells are large granular lymphocyte-like cells with important functions in innate immunity. They lack antigen-specific receptors but can detect and attack certain virus-infected cells via cell to cell contact.
Therefore, natural killer cells are large, granular lymphocytes that kill virus-infected cells and cancer cells by cell-to-cell contact.
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One function of the hcl secreted in the stomach is to convert pepsinogen into the active enzyme pepsin. why dont stomach cells simply secrete pepsin instad?
Cells would break down their own cellular proteins if they produced active pepsin.
Cellular Protein- The collection of proteins inside a cell determines its state of health and how well it works. Proteins are responsible for the shape and internal structure of cells, the synthesis of products, the elimination of waste, and routine maintenance.
Pepsin- An enzyme in the stomach called pepsin is utilized to digest eaten food's proteins. The primary cells of the stomach generate pepsin as pepsinogen, an inactive zymogen. The parietal cells in the stomach's lining release hydrochloric acid, which lowers the stomach's pH. At a pH of 1.5 to 2, pepsin is activated.
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What factors affect natural selection? select three options.
a. isolation
b. variation
c. overpopulation
d. adaptation
Natural selection leads to____.
Evolution, a process of change in a population over time, is brought about by natural selection.
There are three requirements for natural selection.
variationoverpopulationadaptationWhat is natural selection and example?Natural selection is a process in which more environment-adapted organisms tend to survive and reproduce more frequently than less environment-adapted ones. For instance, birds and snakes occasionally consume tree frogs.
Natural selection affects an organism's phenotype, or its traits that interact with the environment, but any phenotype having a genetic foundation (heritable) that facilitates reproduction may spread more widely in a population.
Evolutionary developmental biology, which describes evolution at the molecular level, was made possible by the advent of molecular genetics. While random genetic drift can cause genotypes to progressively shift, natural selection continues to be the main mechanism for adaptive evolution.
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Answer:
B, C, and D
Explanation:
B- Variation, C- Overpopulation, and D- Adaptation
Natural selection leads to-
Natural selection leads to Evolution.
(Correct on edg)
.
Macrophages ingest and digest many pathogens. which organelle plays a major role in the activity of macrophages?
Macrophages ingest and digest many pathogens. The organelle that plays a major role in the activity of macrophages is lysosome.
Macrophages are the immune cells that belong to the category of white blood cells. They elicit an immune response in order to protect the body from foreign invaders. They can activate other immune cells as well. The type of immunity that macrophages provide is innate immunity.
Lysosome are the cell organelles that consists of hydrolytic enzymes. The lysosome burst open whenever the cell becomes damaged or is infected. This is the reason why macrophages are found to be associated with lysosome.
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Functional groups help define the properties of macromolecules. the _____ functional group(s) is/are found within amino acids, while carbohydrates contain the _____ functional group(s).
Functional groups help define the properties of macromolecules. the amino and carboxyl functional group(s) is/are found within amino acids, while carbohydrates contain the hydroxyl functional group(s).
Because it is made up of two functional groups—a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group attached to a carbonyl group—the carboxyl functional group that distinguishes carboxylic acids is uncommon. It is frequently written as -CO2H or -COOH in condensed form.A functional group with the chemical formula -OH and consisting of one oxygen atom covalently linked to one hydrogen atom is known as a hydroxy or hydroxyl group. Alcohols and carboxylic acids both include one or more hydroxy groups in organic chemistry.A macromolecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid, is a very big molecule crucial to biophysical processes. It is made up of many atoms that are covalently bound.To learn more about Functional groups.
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The best description of the bonds that form polypeptides and the difference between polypeptides and proteins is.
Answer:
Explanation:
A peptide is two or more amino acids joined together by peptide bonds, and a polypeptide is a chain of many amino acids. A protein contains one or more polypeptides. Therefore, proteins are long chains of amino acids held together by peptide bonds.
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Polypeptides are collections of amino acid chains linked by what are known as peptide bonds. The carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid condense, forming these peptide bonds and releasing a water molecule in the process.
The size and complexity of polypeptides and proteins primarily differentiate them from each other. Polypeptides are amino acid chains that are usually less than 50 amino acids long. On the other hand, proteins are larger and more complex molecules made up of one or more polypeptide chains folded into certain three-dimensional (three-dimensional) structures known as tertiary and quaternary structures of proteins .
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Genes inherited from biological parents, height and weight gains, advances in motor skills, and hormonal changes of puberty reflect ______ processes.
Genes inherited from biological parents, height and weight gains, advances in motor skills, and hormonal changes of puberty reflect biological processes.
These are changes in an individual's thinking, intelligence, and language.Biological methods produce adjustments in an individual's bodily nature. and weight gains, adjustments in motor skills, the hormonal adjustments of puberty, and cardiovascular decline are all examples of organic methods that have an effect on development.
Genes inherited from parents, weight gain, cardiovascular decline, hormonal modifications of puberty, and mind development.
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What is one situation seen in natural forests that is not found in palm oil plantations?
Palm oil plantations have more insect biodiversity than natural forests is one situation seen in natural forests.
Biodiversity - The diversity of animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms like bacteria that make up our ecological landscape are all included in what is known as biodiversity. These many species and critters collaborate in complicated web-like ecosystems to keep things in balance and support life.
Plantation- A plantation is defined as a community that raises crops or a sizable collection of plants, trees, or other types of flora.
Ecosystem- An ecosystem is a region where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and other species interacting with the weather, environment, and other factors.
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The main energy source for the oxygen system during exercise of 2 hours of length would be?
Adenosine Triphosphate main energy source for the oxygen system during exercise of 2 hours of length would be. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the cellular energy source. ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate composed of a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and three serially linked phosphate groups. ATP is an energy-carrying chemical found in all living creatures' cells.
When food molecules are broken down, ATP Adenosine creates chemical energy and uses it to fuel other cellular processes. In the mitochondria of a cell, the process of cellular respiration also results in the production of ATP. Anaerobic respiration, which doesn't require oxygen, or aerobic respiration, which does, are both options for doing this.
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A protein with a high percentage of aspartate and glutamate residues would be best purified and concentrated with which type of column?.
Anion-exchange chromatography would best purify and concentrate a protein with a high percentage of aspartate and glutamate residues.
Anion-exchange chromatography separates chemicals based on their charges by utilizing an ion-exchange resin with positively charged groups, such as diethyl-aminoethyl groups (DEAE). The resin is covered with positively charged counter-ions in solution (cations). Anion exchange resins attach to charged molecules and dispense the counter-ion negatively. At higher pH levels, anion exchange chromatography is often used to filter proteins, amino acids, sugars/carbohydrates, and other acidic compounds having a negative charge. The intensity of the substance's negative charge determines the binding's tightness between the substance and the resin.
Thus, aspartate and glutamate, negatively charged amino acids would bind to the positively charged resin in the column.
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With incomplete dominance, a likely ratio resulting from a monohybrid cross would be ________. 1:2:1 3:1 9:3:3:1 1:2:2:4 3:3
With incomplete dominance, a likely ratio resulting from a monohybrid cross would be 1:2:1.
A monohybrid cross is a cross between two homozygous individuals, which produces the contrary phenotype for a particular genetic characteristic. A monohybrid cross is a cross between two organisms of P generation (parental generation) that differ from each other in a single specific characteristic. The organisms of the P generation are homogenous for the specified characteristic. However, the alleles for that specific trait vary between each parent. Based on chance, the potential genetic results of a monohybrid cross can be predicted using a Punnett square. A dihybrid cross, or genetic cross between parents that differ in two features, can also be subjected to this kind of genetic study.
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Out of the following age groups, which has changed significantly the most over time in the United States? Ages under 5 years Ages above 80 years Ages 25 to 34 years Ages 35 to 44 years
Answer:
Explanation:
The estimated population of the U.S. was approximately 331.89 million in 2021, and the largest age group was adults aged 30 to 34. There were 11.67 million males in this age category and around 11.43 million females
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The notion that all behavior can be explained by the workings of the brain is commonly referred to as?
The notion that all behavior can be explained by the workings of the brain is commonly referred as materialism.
Materialism- A philosophical alternative to Cartesian dualism is materialism. According to dualism, the body and other physical objects, including the mind, are constituted of distinct "stuff." This theory is rejected by materialism, which contends that mental activities are products of physical processes.
Brain- The brain is a sophisticated organ that manages every bodily function as well as cognition, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, respiration, temperature, and hunger. The central nervous system, sometimes known as the CNS, is made up of the brain and the spinal cord that emanates from it.
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The dense fibrous connective tissue portion of the skin is located in the reticular region of the dermis.
a. true
b. false
Yes, it is true that the dense fibrous connective tissue portion of the skin is located in the reticular region of the dermis.
The deeper layer of the dermis is known as the reticular layer. It is made up of collagen and elastic fiber-containing thick, uneven connective tissue. Adipocytes, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sudoriferous glands, and nerves are also present in the reticular layer. The dermis, also known as the corium, is a layer of skin that lies between the epidermis (along with which it forms the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues. It shields the body from strain and stress and is largely formed of dense, wavy connective tissue. It is divided into two layers: the reticular dermis, which is thicker and deeper, and the papillary area, which is superficial and adjacent to the epidermis.
The dermis and epidermis are securely joined by a basement membrane. The structural components of the dermis are collagen and elastic fibers.
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When two species compete, the niche that each species ultimately occupies is its?
When two species compete, the niche that each species ultimately occupies is its realized niche.
Niche is the functional area of a species. This is the region where an organism actually lives, interacts with its biotic and abiotic factors and most importantly reproduces. Niche is a smaller part of the large habitat. Niche is of two types: Fundamental niche and realized niche.
Realized niche is the niche which an organism lives in due to restrictions. This restriction is usually in terms of competition with another species. Realized niche is the real-world phenomenon. Realized niche can be smaller than or equal to fundamental niche, but it can never be larger.
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A common technique that encourages partners to rebuild their sexual repertoire through a gradual progression from non-sexual touching to sexual contact is:____
A common technique that encourages partners to rebuild their sexual repertoire through a gradual progression from non-sexual touching to sexual contact is sensate focus. Sexual repertoire refers to the activities (both unpartnered and partnered) about which adolescents learn, gain experience, and make decisions.
A doctor can only detect if you're common sexually active if you're scheduled for a pelvic or rectal exam and have recently had a partner ejaculate inside of you during . Because sperm can live inside the body for up to 5 days, your doctor may notice it during your exam. with coitus as the sine qua non of sexual activity.
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The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi complex are examples of what type of organelles?.
The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi complex are examples of membraneous organelles.
This means that they are organelles which are found in the in any eukaryotic cell. Other organelles found in eukaryotic cells include ribosomes, centrosome, centrioles, chloroplast, lysosomes and others
Cytoplasmic organellesThe protoplasm of all living organisms are made up of both nucleus and cytoplasm. All the organelles which are embedded in nucleus of bitg plants and animal cells are known as cytoplasmic organelles.
Organelles found in the cytoplasm include the following:
Mitochondria: This is referred to as the power house of a cell. Ribosomes: It is the site of protein synthesis Golgi complex or golgi apparatus or golgi bodyEndoplasmic reticulumLysosomes and othersSo therefore, the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and golgi complex are examples of membraneous organelles
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What is one way that insects can indicate that an animal was killed by a hunter as opposed to disease or illness?.
Answer: it sticks to it
Explanation:
What changes in jim's muscles promote unloading of o2 from hemoglobin for use by the muscle cells?
The correct answer for this question is,
The affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen decreases due to increased acidity (lower pH) and increased temperature.
The pH in working muscle decreases due the increases production of both CO2 and lactic acid.
Because the muscles require oxygen to produce ATP, the oxygen is released from hemoglobin and utilized by the muscles to carry out aerobic reactions within their cells. His body could thereby maintain equilibrium. The O2 from hemoglobin is what causes the burning sensation in muscles and cells when these cells are used excessively. He rowed the boat hard to its top speed, burning up his hemoglobin. In order for the body to maintain homeostasis, this leads the muscles to utilize his oxygen within the cells.
The O2 from hemoglobin is what causes Jim's muscles and cells to feel like they are burning when these cells are being used excessively. He rowed the boat hard to its top speed, burning up his hemoglobin. In order for the body to maintain homeostasis, this leads the muscles to use their oxygen within the cells.
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Suppose that an equal amount of each polysaccharide was placed in a landfill. which polysaccharide should last the longest before it is decomposed?
Cellulose polysaccharide should last the longest before it is decomposed.
Cellulose polysaccharide- A molecule called cellulose is made up of hundreds, and occasionally even thousands, of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The primary component of plant cell walls, cellulose, keeps plants rigid and erect. Although cellulose cannot be digested by humans, it is essential for the diet as fiber.
Fiber- Fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains all include fiber, which the body cannot process. Cancer prevention may be aided by dietary fiber. Fiber, such as muscle fiber or nerve fiber, is a term used to describe tissue that is formed of long, threadlike cells in the body.
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The organelle within the cytoplasm that is involved in the oxidative conversion of foodstuffs into usable cellular energy is the _____.
The cell organelle in the cytoplasm involved in the oxidative conversion of foodstuffs into cellular energy is the mitochondria.
Mitochondria are sausage-shaped, double- membrane bound cell organelles in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic organisms responsible for producing energy for the cell in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). They are also called the powerhouse of the cell.
The mitochondrion is filled with many folds that form a layered structure called the cristae. This is to increase surface area to aid in the production of more ATP molecules.
Mitochondria produce energy through a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
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One of the criticisms of selye's general adaptation syndrome concerns the fact that ________ produce the same biological responses.
Selye's general adaption syndrome has been criticized in part because not all stressors result in the same biological reactions.
How to define a syndrome?An accumulation of signs or symptoms that point to the existence of one particular illness or a higher risk of contracting it.
What kind of syndromes are examples?As a result, there are many different conditions that exist today, including Down syndrome, AIDS, Asperger's, carpal tunnel syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome, Tourette's syndrome, sick building syndrome, and many more.
Down syndrome variations:Trisomy 21 affects approximately 95% of individuals with Down syndrome.About 3% of those with Down syndrome have translocations, which is a rather uncommon kind.About 2% of individuals with Down syndrome have mosaic Down syndrome.To know more about Syndrome visit:
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which shape is both a rectangle and a square
Rectangles are squares too, but not all squares are rectangles. When all four sides of a rectangle are not congruent, that is, when all four sides are not the same length, then a rectangle is NOT a square. Instead, a rectangle will have two pairs of sides, with each pair having two sides that are opposite each other, parallel to each other, and congruent to each other while, at the same time, NOT congruent to the other.
In conclusion, a rectangle is not a square if all four of its sides are not congruent, or if all four of its sides do not match.
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Which group is incorrect? hormones of the anterior pituitary glad: acth, prolaction, tsh, oxytocin
Oxytocin - This is controlled by the posterior pituitary.
What is anterior pituitary gland ?Hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland control a variety of bodily functions, including growth and reproduction. Released hormones from the hypothalamus stimulate and inhibit the release of anterior pituitary hormones, respectively. Somatotrophs, thyrotrophs, gonadotrophs, lactotrophs, and corticotrophs are five different types of anterior pituitary cells that secrete seven different hormones. hGH, also known as GH, TSH, FSH, LH, PRL, ACTH, and MSH, are the seven hormones.
Human growth hormone (hGH), often known as (GH). The thyroid-stimulating hormone is secreted by the thyrotrophs (TSH). The gonadotrophs secrete two: luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) (LH). Prolactin is secreted by the lactotrophs (PRL). Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and Melanocyte-stimulating hormone are two hormones secreted by the corticotrophs (MSH).Learn more about Anterior pituitary gland here:
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A mutation occurred in the gene that encodes the enzyme sucrase, resulting in a single amino acid substitution in the active site of the enzyme. A polar amino acid was changed to a nonpolar amino acid. What is a likely result of this mutation?.
Answer:
Sucrase will not be able to bind in the active site
A single amino acid substitution—from a polar to the nonpolar amino acid—occurred in the active region of the enzyme as just a result of a mutation within the gene which codes for the enzyme sucrase. Mostly what likely resulted from this mutation. An active site would not allow sucrase to bind.
The connection between the two sugars which comprise sucrose is disrupted when sucrose attaches towards the sucrase active site. The Fructose as well as glucose are released when the connection breaks.
The human body contains sucrase, but where exactly can you find it there?
A partly integrated integral protein called sucrose isomaltase (SI) is found within the small intestine's brush border.
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Enzymes break apart molecules during digestion by a chemical process known as __________.
Enzymes break apart molecules during digestion by a chemical process known as Enzymatic hydrolysis.
Enzymatic hydrolysis is a procedure in which water molecules are used to help hydrolase-type enzymes break a substrate into reaction products. Each enzyme requires a certain set of reaction conditions (temperature, pH, etc.) for optimum activity.Enzymes are proteins that catalyze chemical processes. They start the reaction, speed up its development, and guarantee that the outcome is consistent. Since the enzyme is unaltered after the reaction, it can catalyze another one.The substrate might be any one of a variety of complex proteins, sugars, or lipids. The interaction of the enzyme with its substrate is fluid and dynamic. Like a lock and key, every enzyme has a specificity for its substrate; this specificity is the enzyme's main function. Enzymes also have secondary activities, or the ability to cleave substrates outside those that were first mentioned, in addition to this well-known activity.Learn more about the Enzymatic hydrolysis with the help of the given link:
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If there is a burst of many stimulations to the mammalian nervous system during a one to four second period, it will result in _____.
Long-term potentiation of the cell's response to stimuli.
If there is a burst of many stimulations to the mammalian nervous system during a one to four second period, it will result in Long-term potentiation of the cell's response to stimuli.
What is Long-term potentiation?The process of long-term potentiation (LTP), which involves continuous synaptic strengthening, results in a sustained increase in signal transmission between neurons. In terms of synaptic plasticity, it is a significant process. LTP recording is a well-known cellular model for the investigation of memory.What does long-term potentiation look like?A mouse will, for instance, swam around in a pool of murky water until it discovers a concealed platform from which to climb out. The mouse quickly gains the ability to locate the platform more quickly with practice.What transpires during prolonged potentiation?The process by which synaptic connections between neurons strengthen with repeated activation is known as long-term potentiation, or LTP. According to some theories, LTP is a process by which the brain adapts to experience; as a result, it might be a mechanism underlying learning and memory.
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Plant and Animal cells share the following membrane bound organelles.
a
cell wall, plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and a nucleus
b
chloroplasts, plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and a nucleus
c
cilia, plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and a nucleus
d
golgi apparatus, plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and a nucleus
Answer: They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.
Explanation:
Answer:A or D
Explanation:
Which molecule is translated into an amino acid sequence?
a. ribosomal rna
b. messenger rna
c. transfer rna
d. primer rna
e. ribozymes
b. messenger RNA molecule is translated into an amino acid sequence.
The central dogma is a process through which information from DNA is converted into proteins via messenger RNA. Central dogma comprises the process of transcription and translation.
Through the process of transcription, information from the DNA is transferred into the messenger RNA.
Through the process of translation, information from the mRNA is translated to form an amino acid sequence for proteins.
Each mRNA transcript acts as a codon. This codon is complementary to amino acid sequences required for the formation of proteins. Hence, the correct option is messenger RNA.
The process of translation occurs in the ribosomes where the tRNA brings the amino acids which will form the complementary anti-codons.
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