the molecular formula mass of this compound is 150 amu . what are the subscripts in the actual molecular formula?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

You need the mass composition of the compound.

This composition works fine for the formula mass 150 amu.

C: 40.0%

H: 6.7%

O: 53.3%

From that, you can solve the problem following theses steps:

1) Convert mass composition fo molar ratios by dividing ech element by its atomic mass =>

C: 40.0 / 12 = 3.33

H: 6.70 / 1 = 6.70

O: 53.3 / 16 = 3.33

2) Divide all the numbers by the smallest one =>

C: 3.33 / 3.33 = 1

H: 6.70 / 3.33 = 2

O: 3.33 / 3.33 = 1

3) Write the empirial formula and calculate its mass:

C H2 O => 1 * 12.0 g/mol + 2 * 1.0 g/mol + 1 * 16.0 g/mol = 30 g/mol

4) Calculate how many times the empirical mass is contained in the molecular mass:

150 / 30 = 5

5) Conclusion:

The molecular formula is C5 H10 O5, i.e. the number of each atom in the molecular formula are:

C =5, H = 10, O = 5


Related Questions


Which element has a mass of 35.5?

Answers

Answer: Chlorine (Cl)

Explanation:

[tex]\sf{\underline{ Chlorine\red{(Cl)}}}[/tex] is the elements has a mass of 35.5 amu. and the atomic number is 17


50. Arrange the following pairs from strongest to weakest
attraction:
a. polar molecule and polar molecule
b. nonpolar molecule and nonpolar molecule
C. polar molecule and ion
d. ion and ion

Answers

Arranging the pairs from strongest to weakest attraction :

Nonpolar molecule and Nonpolar molecule ( B )Polar molecule  and Polar molecule ( A )Polar molecule and Ion  ( C )Ion and Ion  ( D )

Covalent bonds are the strongest bonds because it involves the sharing of electrons between two binding atoms therefore the atoms are not dissociated easily. Also covalent bonds are divided into ;

Polar covalent bonds ; The shared electrons from each atom involved  are unequal therefore it is easier to dissociate polar molecule bonds ( i.e. weaker bond ). Non Polar covalent bonds ; The shared electrons from each atoms are equally therefore it is harder to dissociate nonpolar molecule bonds ( i.e. stronger bond when compared to polar bonds ).

While Ionic bonds involves the transfer of electrons from a donor atom to another atom and such bonds are easily broken and it is a weaker bond when compared to Polar and Nonpolar bonds. therefore polar molecule and ion bond pair is stronger than ion and ion pair.

Hence we can conclude that ranking  the pairs from strongest to weakest attraction is as follows;  Nonpolar molecule and Nonpolar molecule,  Polar molecule and Polar molecule,  Polar molecule and Ion,  Ion and Ion.

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gasoline has a density of 0.65 grams per ml. how much does 15l weigh in kilograms

Answers

About 9.75 kilograms
About 185 gallonsss I think

A landslide carries many tons of rock from a hillside into a valley. All of the plants in the valley are buried. New plants that begin to grow in the valley after the landslide will MOST LIKELY lack —

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation: i got a 100 on the test

what kind of bond is formed between the two hydrogen atoms and the single oxygen atom?

Answers

A covalent bond is formed

What is fire? Is it matter or is it energy?

Answers

Fire is matter,
……….

Cumulus Clouds are _______ ______ clouds with __________ bases.

Answers

Answer:

Cumulus Clouds are __puffy _____ clouds with ___flat _______ bases.

does 1 gallon or 100 gallons take longer to boil

Answers

Answer:

it takes 100 gallons longer to boil then it does 1 gallon

Explanation:

brainliest please??

which two of the four quantum numbers determine the energy level of an orbital in a multielectron atom?

Answers

Answer:

Therefore both Principal quantum number (n) and angular momentum quantum number (1) are responsible to energy level of an orbital in a multi electron atom.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Rocks can be classified based on texture. The size of the grains in a rock affects its texture. Coarse-grained rocks have large grains, and fine-grained rocks have small grains.

Rocks formed from magma under Earth’s surface have larger grains than rocks formed from lava on Earth’s surface. This is because magma cools slower underneath the ground than it does above ground.

What kind of rock is this?
A.Igneous
B.Metamorphic
C.Sedimentary


Where would this rock most likely be formed?
A. Along the sides of a volcano
B. On the ocean floor"
C.underneath the Earths surfaces


To which group of rocks would this rock belong?
A. Coarsed-Grained Rocks
B. Fine-Grained Rocks
C. Non-Grained Rocks

Answers

1. is Igneous rock

2. is underneath Earths surface

3. is Coarsed-grained

hope this help!!^^

The kind of rocks is igneous rocks formed along the sides of volcano  and are coarsed-grain rocks.

What are igneous rocks?

Igneous rocks are one of the three main rock types the other two including sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.These rocks are formed by cooling and solidification of lava or magma.

The magma is derived from partial melts in the planet's mantle or crust.Melting is caused by increase in temperature or decrease in pressure or even change in composition.Solidification occurs either below surface which is called as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

They are classified according to their texture,mode of occurrence,chemical composition,geometry and mineralogy of rock.The two important variables for classification are mineral composition and cooling history.

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As a front passes through your area, thunderstorms occur, winds shift from southeast to northwest, and the temperature changes from 85 to 65 degrees Fahrenheit. What kind of front was this?

Question 10 options:

cold


warm


stationary

Answers

warm warm warm warm warm warm warm

Copperhead snakes can reproduce both sexually and asexually. which option describes a situation where sexual reproduction is more advantageous for the copperhead snake.

A. a new disease develops , so having more genetic variation among there off spring is an advantage.

B. a new type of pray arrives in the environment , so they have more food sources.

C. a short and mild winter makes the environment more livable for them and all the other organisms in the area.

D. they migrate to a new location where prey and shelter are more abundant and easier to find.

Answers

Answer:

Answer A:

a new disease develops , so having more genetic variation among there off spring is an advantage.

Not 100% sure but A seems the most likely answer.

Explanation:

The question is asking where sexual reproduction is more of an advantage and I'd say that having more genetic variation would be caused by sexual reproduction and not as much or at all in asexual reproduction.

with B, C, and D. It wouldn't really be an advantage to do one or the other in this context.

do number 16 please
I’LL GIVE BRAINLY

Answers

Answer: I think they will be compared by dividing 10 from 100 which equals 10 which will be your volume of the boiling point

Explanation:

Please look at others answer I am not 100% sure if this is correct.

How many grams in 2.33 mols of H20 (water)?

Answers

Answer:

41.9866

Explanation:

18.02x2.33

Hope this helps!

(please make me brainleist I need to level up)

what are some examples of fusion

Answers

Answer:

Example of a fusion dish: combination of smoked salmon wrapped in rice paper, with avocado, cucumber and crab sticks. Fusion cuisine is cuisine that combines elements of different culinary traditions that originate from different countries, regions, or cultures.

what non metal is used in the process of vulcanization of rubber

Answers

Answer:

Sulphur

Explanation:

Sulphur evolves the elastics of rubber, therein by heating it to make it...Hot.

what is the end-product of the beta-amylase reaction?

Answers

Answer:

maltose

Explanation:

β-amylase is an enzyme found in fungi, bacteria and plants but not in humans. Unlike α-amylase, β-amylase can only degrade starch from the non-reducing end of the polymer chain by hydrolysis of the second α-1,4 glycosidic bond. The end product is thus maltose, i.e. two glucose units.

1.The chemical or substance used to start a reaction are called​

Answers

Answer:

Reactants

Explanation:

The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents.

Answer:

The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents. ... Chemical reactions are described with chemical equations, which symbolically present the starting materials, end products, and sometimes intermediate products and reaction conditions.

Explanation:

Hope this helps...

at 20°c, a 0.376 m aqueous solution of ammonium chloride has a density of 1.0045 g/ml. what is the mass % of ammonium chloride in the solution? the formula weight of nh4cl is 53.50 g/ml.

Answers

At 20°c, a 0.376 m aqueous solution of ammonium chloride has a density of 1.0045 g/ml. The mass percent of the ammonium chloride in the solution is 2.003%.

The number of moles of a substance can be estimated as:

[tex]\mathbf{number\ of\ moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]

Given that:

number of moles = 0.376 Mmolar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.50 g/ml

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.376 × 53.50

Mass = 20.116 grams

In one mL of ammonium chloride; the grams of ammonium chloride is:

[tex]\mathbf{= \dfrac{20.116 \ grams}{1000 \ mL}}[/tex]

= 0.020116 g/mL

The mass of ammonium chloride in the solution can be computed as:

[tex]\mathbf{=(\dfrac{mass \ of \ NH_4Cl}{density \ of \ the \ solution})\times 100}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{=(\dfrac{0.020116 }{1.0045})\times 100}[/tex]

= 2.003%

Therefore, we can conclude that the mass percent of the ammonium chloride in the solution is 2.003%.

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water resists changing its temperature because it has a high specific heat. true or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

ASAP PLEASE
What are the rules for naming binary compounds that are formed between nonmetals. Are these compounds ionic compounds or covalent compounds, explain why?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Compounds between Nonmetals and Nonmetals

Compounds that consist of a nonmetal bonded to a nonmetal are commonly known as Molecular Compounds, where the element with the positive oxidation state is written first. In many cases, nonmetals form more than one binary compound, so prefixes are used to distinguish them.

# of Atoms 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Prefixes Mono- Di- Tri- Tetra- Penta- Hexa- Hepta- Octa- Nona- Deca-

the compounds are covalent, not ionic

Is carbon mixed with sand a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

homogeneous

Explanation:

because I said so

A carbon mixed with sand is a heterogenous mixture.

What is heterogenous mixture?

Mixture is defined as a combination to two or more simpler substances.

There are two types of mixture

Homogenous mixture - A homogenous mixture is defined as a mixture of two or more component which is uniform throughout the mixture. They include water, air, steel etc.Heterogenous mixture - A heterogenous mixture is defined as a mixture of two or more phase which is not uniform throughout the mixture. They include sand and water, salt and oil etc. They are a non uniform mixture with visible or invisible particles.

Thus, carbon mixed with sand is a heterogenous mixture.

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Calculate the mass of a substance which has a volume of 35
cm3 and a density of 0.500 g/cm3. Make sure your answer
has correct significant figures.

Answers

The answer is 17.5kg.

To get the mass of an object you do Volume × Density. The SI unit of Mass is "kg."

how does the shape of the periodic table relate to electron configuration?

Answers

The shape of the periodic table is related to the electron configuration of elements by the arrangement of periods which can be used to guess the highest energy levels of the atom. Additionally, the group to which an atom belongs is the number of Valence electrons it has.

The periodic table is a systematic arrangement of elements in order of their atomic number with a set of 7 rows called periods and a set of 8 or 18 Columns called Groups.

In essence, the period of an element is a measure of the highest energy level shell of such an element.

Additionally, the group of an element is as determined by the number of Valence electrons in the outermost shell of such an element.

Ultimately, the s-, p-, d-, and f- group elements are visibly arranged and can be identified from the shape of the periodic table.

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what two functional groups are found in monosaccharides

Answers

a carbonyl group and hydroxyl group

PLEASE HELPP!!!!
What kind of metal is Cu?
Alkaline Earth Metal
Alkali Metal
Transition Metal

Answers

Answer:

transition metal

Explanation:

Answer:

Copper is a Transition metal.

Explanation:

Use the periodic table website! It tells you what kind of metals the elements are and if they are metals or nonmetals.

Website: ptable.com

the ribosome catalyzes the formation of which bond?

Answers

Answer:

the ribosome catalyzes the formation of which bond peptide bonds, peptidyl transfer, the formation of a peptide bond during protein synthesis

PLEASE HELP!!!
Most lakes have rivers flowing out of them, carrying water to the ocean. However, some
lakes, including Great Salt Lake and the Dead Sea, have no outlet. Water flowing into
these lakes leaves only through evaporation. Considering that the water flowing into the
lakes contains many dissolved substances, how does the lack of an outlet affect the
composition of these lakes? What would you expect to happen after many more years
of inflow and evaporation?

Answers

Answer:

I feel like it could lead to flooding

I need help pleaseee!!!!!!!! Fast

Answers

Answer:

C.) 1700 Pa

Explanation:

300 k - 0.3 m^3 = 17000

Convert 7,442 fluid Ounces (oz) to liters (L) rounding to 4 sig figs

Answers

Answer:

220.1 litres

Explanation:

7442 ounces to litres is 220.0892.

Rounding it to 4 significant figures will make it 220.1

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