The angular diameter of the Earth from the surface of the Moon is, between a=1.80226° (at apogee and the Earth is near the horizon) and a=2.02452° (at perigee and for an observer at the equator and when the Earth is at maximum altitude on the meridian)
We calculate the angular diameter of the Earth using the equation:
a=arctanD/d
where a is the angular diameter, D is the physical diameter of the Earth, and d is the distance from the Moon to the Earth.
The equatorial radius of the Earth is rE=6378.1km, the diameter is therefore
D=2×rE=12756.2.
The mean distance to the Moon is d=384399km. This gives a (mean) angular diameter of a=1.90065°.
At Perigee the distance is d=362,600km. This gives an angular diameter of a=2.01482°
At Apogee the distance is d=405,400km. This gives an angular diameter of a=1.80226°
These Moon-Earth distances are as seen from the centre of the Moon. To calculate the diameter from the surface of the Moon, to subtract the position of the observer along the Moon-Earth axis.
If the observer is on the Moon's equator and the Earth is at zero-hour angle, the distance to the Earth needs to be subtracted by rM=1738.14km. Thus, we have;
The mean distance to the Moon is d=384399−1738=382661km, giving an angular diameter of a=1.90928°.
At Perigee the distance is d=362600−1738=360862km. We have an angular diameter of a=2.02452°
At Apogee the distance is d=405400−1738=403662km. We have an angular diameter of a=1.81001°
To learn more about angular diameter of the moon and earth. Click, https://brainly.com/question/14596961
#SPJ4
You are looking at yourself in a plane mirror, a distance of 3 meters from the mirror. your brain interprets what you are seeing in the mirror as being a person standing ______ meters from you.
You are looking at yourself in a plane mirror, a distance of 3 meters from the mirror. your brain interprets what you are seeing in the mirror as being a person standing 6 meters from you.
CalculationThe plane mirror shows an exact replica of the real world. that means the distance of you from the mirror is the same distance as your reflection form the mirror at the opposite side of the mirror.
Thus, distance of image from the plane mirror is same as the distance of object (person) from the plane mirror but the image is formed behind the mirror.
Thereby we have v=u=3 m
Thus, distance between image and the person
is d = v + u = 3 + 3 = 6 m
Thus, the person is 6 meters away from the image.
To know more such mirror problems, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14687229
#SPJ4
What happens to most of the neutrinos produced by the nuclear reactions in the core of the sun? group of answer choices
The neutrinos produced by the nuclear reactions in the core of the sun escape from the sun into space.
The neutrinos produced by the nuclear reactions in the core of the sun is called solar neutrinos. These solar neutrinos are the decay product of nuclear fusion reaction in the sun.
These neutrinos then gets released into space which also reaches earth as light and heat.
Therefore, the neutrinos produced by the nuclear reactions in the core of the sun escape from the sun into space.
To know more about neutrinos
https://brainly.com/question/27870530
#SPJ4
A chemical process with an e-factor of 1 creates less waste than an e-factor of 25?
The statement given "A chemical process with an e-factor of 1 creates less waste than an E-factor of 25" is True.
E factor :The E factor takes into account all waste that may be classified as trash, including byproduct waste, residual reactants, solvent losses, spent catalysts and catalyst supports, and any other waste that can be classified as waste. The computation is based on the definition of waste. Since water is typically safe and a considerable byproduct of many chemical processes, its bulk is typically excluded from the calculation of the total mass of waste. Higher E values are generally less desirable and 0 is the ideal E factor. The volume of product produced and the product's value determine the e variables that may be tolerated. Tolerable E factors for bulk chemicals generated in quantities ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions of tons per year typically fall between 1 and 5.Learn more about the Green chemistry with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/14606827
#SPJ4
How far does a freely falling apple drop in 7.4 s after being released from rest?
The freely falling apple will travel 268.32 meters along y-axis
We need to know about free fall motion to solve this problem. The free fall motion should follow this rule
vt = gt
vt² = 2gh
h = 1/2 . g . t²
where vt is final velocity, g is the gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²), h os height and t is time.
From the question above, we know that
t = 7.4 s
Use the third equation to get the distance (height)
h = 1/2 . g . t²
h = 1/2 . 9.8 . 7.4²
h = 268.32 m
The freely falling apple will travel 268.32 meters along y-axis.
Find more on free fall motion at: https://brainly.com/question/10909077
#SPJ4
The illustration shows a class one lever, which is being used to lift an object with a weight of 8 Newtons.
4m
What is the output force of this lever?
2 N
The output force of the given lever is determined as 32 Joules.
What is output force?
The output force of an object is the product of load or weight of an object being lifted and distance through which the load moves.
The output force of the given lever is calculated as follows;
Output force = Load x distance moved load
Output force = 8 N x 4 m
Output force = 32 Joules
Thus, the output force of the given lever is determined as 32 Joules.
Learn more about output force here: https://brainly.com/question/14341209
#SPJ1
Three liquids have densities of 1.15 g/ml, 0.79 g/ml and 0.95 g/ml. when the liquids, which do not mix, are poured into a graduated cylinder, the liquid at the top is the one with a density of:________
The liquid at the top is the one with a density of 0.79 g/ml.
The matter with most density will stay at the bottom of the graduated cylinder. So when comparing the three given densities of 1.15 g/ml, 0.79 g/ml and 0.95 g/ml, the lowest density is 0.79 g/ml.
Density is nothing but weight of the matter. So basically the lighter one stays at top.
Therefore, the liquid at the top is the one with a density of 0.79 g/ml.
To know more about density
https://brainly.com/question/15164682
#SPJ4
The vernal equinox is now just entering the constellation aquarius. In what constellation will it lie in the year a. D. 10000?.
The vernal equinox in the year AD 10000 will lie in the constellation Scorpio.
Once every 25800 years a full cycle of precession is completed. There are 12 constellations which means it takes 25800 / 12 = 2150 years to move from one constellation to the next one. The order in which the vernal equinox moves from Aquarius is Capricorn, Sagittarius, Scorpio, Libra etc.
Now the year is 2022 AD where the vernal equinox just entered constellation Aquarius. In 4172 AD it would have entered constellation Capricorn, then constellation Sagittarius in 6322 AD, then constellation Scorpio in 8472 AD and then constellation Libra in 10622 AD. This means that in 10000 AD it is still in constellation Scorpio and yet to enter constellation Libra.
Therefore, In the year 10000 AD, the vernal equinox will lie in the constellation Scorpio.
To learn more about constellation Scorpio
brainly.com/question/4444209
#SPJ4
What tools would u bring if u were lost in forest to survive?
Explanation:
two strings fire sticks water
Answer: i would bring a flashlight, cans of food , water filter, swiss army knife, rope, and a radio
Explanation:
A car can go from 0 to 60 mph in 6.0 s .assuming that it could maintain the same acceleration at higher speeds, how long would it take the car to go from 0 to 120 mph?
The time taken for the car to reach 120 mph speed is 12 seconds.
Acceleration of the carThe acceleration of the car is the rate of change of velocity of the car with time.
a = Δv/t
where;
t is time = 6 sa = (60 mph) / (6 s)
when the speed increases to 120 mphThe time of motion at the given constant speed is calculated as follows;
t = v/a
t = (120 mph) / (60 mph / 6s)
t = (120 mph x 6 s) / (60 mph)
t = 2 x 6 s
t = 12 seconds
Thus, the time taken for the car to reach 120 mph speed is 12 seconds.
Learn more about time of motion here: https://brainly.com/question/2364404
#SPJ1
Tom has a meter stick which is marked off in centimeters (cm). he measures a distance three (3)
times and gets measurements of: 11.52m, 11.51m, and 11.51m. a later calibration of the stick
shows it to be actually 1.001m long (1mm too long). tom's friend bill also has a meter
stick but
it's marked off in millimeters (mm). he measures the same distance three times also, and gets:
11.452m, 11.451m, and 11.451m. a later calibration of his stick shows it to be 1.05m long (5 cm
too long)
a.
whose measurements are more precise, tom's or bill's?
b. whose measurements are more accurate?
a. The measurement done by Bill is more precise than Tom. Because all the measurements done by Bill are measured up to mm and which are very close to each other, but for Tom's measurement value measured up to cm.
b. The measurement done by Tom is more accurate than Bill's measurement. Because the actual scale of meter scale is close to 1.001m, which is off by 1mm, but Bill's meter stick is 1.05m, which have errors in centimeters.
What is meter scale?Length is one of the fundamental units in system of measurement. The SI unit of the length is meter. The meter scale is apparatus for measurement of the length of any object. Example: The length of square is 5 meters. Here, 5 is magnitude of the length and meter is the unit of length. 1 meter of meter scale is divided into 100 centimeters. Meter scale is used to measure the Length.
Note: The meter scale reading does not change with the temperature and other physical quantities. The scale used for measurement should not be affected by the physical environment, it should be available easily. Thus, to make any device for measurement of physical quantity above criteria should be kept in mind.
To know more about length visit: https://brainly.com/question/8552546
#SPJ4
If an electron begins from rest and is accelerated by a field of 0.060 n/c, what is its speed when it collides with a metal atom?
The speed when it collides with a metal atom = 27.5m/s
What is kinetic energy?A particle or item in motion has a form of energy called kinetic energy. When work, which entails the energy transfer is done on an object by applying a net force, that object acquires kinetic energy.
In the electric field, the electron loses potential energy while gaining kinetic energy. You may calculate the kinetic energy as
[tex]K=\frac{m_e v^2}{2}=e E d[/tex]
Here,
[tex]\text { } m_e=9.11 \cdot 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}[/tex] is the mass of the electron;
[tex]e=1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C[/tex] is the charge of the electron;
E is the electric field;
The distance that an electron travels is called d;
When we solve for the electron's speed, we arrive at:
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{2 e E d}{m_e}}[/tex]
Calculate yields:
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot 1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C \cdot 0.060 N / C \cdot 3.6 \cdot 10^{-8} \mathrm{~m}}{9.11 \cdot 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}}} \approx 27,5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}[/tex]
To know more about Kinetic Energy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/12669551
#SPJ4
A train slows down as it pulls into a station. if the train is moving from your left to your right, what are the directions of the vectors for velocity and acceleration?
The directions of the vectors for velocity and acceleration are in the opposite directions.
The velocity vector is always in the direction of motion of the object. So, the direction of velocity is in the right from our point of view.When there is a positive acceleration in the object the acceleration vector is in the direction of motion of the object. When there is a negative acceleration in the object the acceleration vector is in the opposite direction of motion of the object. So, the direction of velocity is in the left from our point of view.Velocity vector is the rate of change of position of an object. Acceleration vector is the rate of change of velocity of an object.
Therefore, the directions of the vectors for velocity and acceleration are in the opposite directions.
To know more about velocity and acceleration vectors
brainly.com/question/13492374
#SPJ4
What type of boundary is depicted in the image below?
a.
transform
b.
collisional
C.
convergent
d.
divergent
A wire rope sling with a strength of 10,000 pounds and a total working load of 2,000 pounds has a design factor (multiplier) of ___.
The design factor or multiplier of the wire rope is 5.
What is design factor?
Design factor means the ratio of the ultimate failure strength of a member or piece of material or equipment to the actual working stress or intended safe load.
The design factor or multiplier of the wire rope is calculated as follows;
D.F = maximum strength / load
D.F = 10,000 / 2000
D.F = 5
Thus, the design factor or multiplier of the wire rope is 5.
Learn more about design factor here: https://brainly.com/question/8776638
#SPJ1
The mass of an apple is 84g and the volume is 120 cm^3. Calculate the density in g/cm^3
Answer:
0.7 g/cm^3
Explanation:
Density = Mass / Volume
= 84g / 120 cm^3
= 0.7 g / cm^3
How did planck find the correct curve for the specturm of light emitted by a hot obkect?
Planck find the correct curve for the specturm of light emitted by a hot object by vibrational energies of the atomic resonators were quantized.
Briefing :The energy density of a black body between λ and λ + dλ is the energy E=hc/λ of a mode times the density of states for photons, times the probability that the mode is occupied. This is Planck's renowned equation for a black body's energy density. According to this, electromagnetic radiation from heated bodies emits in discrete energy units or quanta, the size of which depends on a fundamental physical constant (Planck's constant). The basis of infrared imaging is the correlation between spectral emissivity, temperature, and radiant energy, which is made possible by Planck's equation.Learn more about the Planck's constant with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/27389304
#SPJ4
Stare at a piece of bright colored paper for 45 seconds or so. then look at a plain white surface. what do you see?
Your blue receptors will become fatigued if you stare at a blue image for too long, and the afterimage will be the opposite colour: orange.
Why do we first perceive blue and then yellow?A yellowing of the optical medium of the eye causes Xanthopsia, a colour vision impairment in which blue dominates in perception. Digoxin's inhibition of the sodium pump as well as cataract formation, which can have the effect of a yellow filter, are the most frequent causes.
A blue-green, or cyan, afterimage of the same size and form can be seen if you stare at a red item and then look at a white region shortly after.
Digibind or Digifab, also known as digoxin-specific antibody antigen-binding fragments (DSFab), are a potent antidote that binds digoxin directly.
learn more about Xanthopsia refer
https://brainly.com/question/28327258
#SPJ4
a skateborder traviling at 7.0m/s/s rolls to a stop at the top of a ramp in 3.0 seconds what is the skateborder's acceleration?
Answer:
-2.33 m/s^2
Explanation:
initial speed u = 7m/s
final speed v= 3s
acceleration a = (v-u)/t
a= -7/3= -2.33 meter per second square.
A bike accelerates from rest at 4 m/s/s. what is the velocity 3.5 s after the bike starts moving?
Compare the melting point and the melting temperature range of a pure substance and an impure substance. for a pure substance, the melting temperature range is:________
For a pure substance, the melting temperature range is low
The melting point range is widened as a result of impurity addition, which lowers the melting point. The melting point range is reduced because pure substances have greater melting points.
The typical definition of the melting point is the temperature at which a substance transforms from a solid to a liquid.
The melting point of a liquid is the temperature at which the liquid transforms from a solid to a liquid under atmospheric pressure. This is the location where the liquid and solid phases are equally present.
By placing a tiny amount of an organic solid into a tiny capillary tube, affixing it to the stem of a thermometer centred in a heating bath, slowly heating the bath, and observing the temperatures at which melting begins and is complete, it is possible to determine the melting point of an organic solid.
Learn more about melting point:
https://brainly.com/question/25074953
#SPJ4
A motorbike starts from rest and speeds up uniformly to the right until it reaches a maximum velocity of 60 m/s in 15 s. what is the acceleration of the motor bike?
The acceleration of the motor bike is 4 m/s².
To find the acceleration, the given values are,
Final velocity = 60 m/s
Initial velocity = 0 m/s
Time period = 15 seconds.
What is Acceleration?Acceleration is a rate of change of velocity with respect to time with respect to direction and speed.A point or an object moving in a straight line is accelerated if it speeds up or slows down.Acceleration formula can be written as,a = (vf - vi) / t m/s²
Acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change)
a = acceleration
vf = final velocity
vi= starting velocity
t = time
Acceleration is a vector quantity.The unit of acceleration is m/s².So the formula,
a = Δv / t m/s²
= (60 m/s) / (15)
= 4 m/s².
The acceleration of the motor bike is 4 m/s².
Learn more about acceleration,
brainly.com/question/8231525
#SPJ4
A cyclist rides at an average speed of 23 miles per hour. if she wants to bike 190 km , how long (in hours) must she ride?
An average cyclist travels at a speed of 23 mph. Time (t) = 5.1 hours if she wants to ride 190 kilometers.
What is speed?The distance traveled in a unit of time is called speed. It refers to a thing's rate of movement. The scalar quantity known as speed is the velocity vector's magnitude. It has no clear direction. A faster rate of movement is indicated by a higher speed. It travels slower if the speed is lower. It has zero speed if it isn't moving at all.
The formula: can be used to determine the constant velocity of an object traveling straight forward.
r = d / t
where
r stands for rate or speed (sometimes denoted as v, for velocity)
d is the traveled distance.
t the amount of time needed to finish the movement
The average speed of an object over a period of time is given by this equation. We can see the object's average speed here, however at some moments over the time frame, it may have been moving faster or slower.
As the time interval gets closer to zero, the maximum average speed is reached. The speed at that moment is what you see when you look at a speedometer in an automobile. While you may have briefly reached a speed of 60 mph, your average speed over the course of 10 minutes could have been much higher or much lower.
190 Km (given)
1 km = 0.621 miles (should know)
So, 190 km = (190x0-621) miles
= 118 miles
23 miles per hour means,
23 miles- 1 hour
so, 118 miles - (118 × 1/ 23) hour
118 miles = 5.1 hour.
Time (t) = 5.1 hour
To learn more about the, speed visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13263542
#SPJ4
with what speed do the molecules move towards the piston if it moves down?
The volume of the space would decrease if the piston were to quickly move out, and the process would then reverse itself, taking another hundredth of a second to complete before everything was back to normal. The time it takes for the molecules to balance out is constant, regardless of how quickly or how far the piston is driven.
In mechanical engineering, a piston and cylinder are two sliding cylinders with closed heads that move reciprocally within a somewhat larger cylindrical chamber under pressure from a fluid, as in an engine or pump. The piston rod, which is rigidly coupled to the piston, can pass through one of the end cover plates of a steam engine's cylinder, which is closed by plates at both ends, using a gland and stuffing box (steam-tight joint).
An internal combustion engine's cylinder is open at one end to allow the connecting rod, which connects the piston to the crankshaft, to freely oscillate and is closed at one end by a plate known as the head.
To learn more about pistons please visit-
https://brainly.com/question/28044328
#SPJ9
Calculate the wavelengths in air at 20∘c for sounds in the maximum range of human hearing. The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.
The wavelengths in air is 8.8x10^-6 m for sounds in the maximum range of human hearing.
Wavelength is the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire.
The following equation can be used to compute wavelength: wavelength = wave velocity/frequency. In most cases, wavelength is measured in metres. Greek letter lambda is used to represent wavelength, so = v/f.
speed = wavelength x frequency or wavelength = speed / freq
for f = 20Hz, wavelength = 343m/s / 2.0 x 10^1 Hz = 17.2m
for f = 20,000 Hz, wavelength = 343m/s / 20,000Hz = 0.017 m
39MHz = 39x10^6 Hz so wavelength = 343m/s / 39x10^Hz = 8.8x10^-6 m
Hence, the wavelengths in air is 8.8x10^-6 m
Learn more about Wavelength here:
https://brainly.com/question/10728818
#SPJ4
An object weighing 1.840 kg has a volume of 0.0015 m 3. what is the density of the object in g/cm3?
Answer:
1,226,666.6666 g/cm3
Explanation:
Density =Mass/Volume
=1.840 kg(×1000g) / 0.0015
=1,226,666.6666666 g /cm3
2. what is the unit of force in metric system? a. calorie b. joules c. newtons d. pounds
The unit of force in metric system is Newtons
A metric system is used for measuring things using units like mm, cm, m and km for length, g and kg for weight, s for time etc.
Newton can be defined as 1 kg m / [tex]s^{2}[/tex].
where,
kg = Kilogram
m = Meter
s = second
As we can clearly see all these units are part of metric system.
Therefore, the unit of force in metric system is Newtons
To know more about metric system
https://brainly.com/question/25966695
#SPJ4
Hi can someone explain me to find the answer of this equation?
I am not able to calculate because there is different units such as kg/m^3,m/s^2
(1000kg/m^3)x(9.8m/s^2)x(1.2m)
I have test tommorow, I will mark you as Brainliest!
Answer:
11760 kg / (m-s^2)
Explanation:
Just do the units FIRST
kg m m
m^3 s^2 1
now you can see that the two m's in the top cancel two m's in the denominator and you are left with
kg/ (m-s^2) as units
Now do the numbers
1000 * 9.8 * 1.2 = 11760
so answer is 11 760 kg / (m-s^2)
A mechanic working on a 100-m radar tower drops a hammer weighing 44.5 n. the work done on the hammer as it falls is:________
A 44.5 n hammer falls from a 100 m radar tower being repaired by a mechanic 4450 J worth of work is done on the hammer as it falls.
Briefing:Work= Force *Distance
= 44.5*100
= 4450 J.
What Is Distance?Distance is a measurement of the distance between two objects or location. In physics, the term "distance" can refer to an actual length or, more commonly, to an estimate based on several other parameters. The sign |AB| may occasionally be used to denote a distance between two places.
What is the formula for calculating distance?To calculate the distance, use the formula d = st, or distance equal speed multiplied by time.
To know more about Distance visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15172156
#SPJ4
What would be the average fixed cost per unit at an activity level of 5,200 units? assume that this level of activity is within the relevant range.
The average fixed cost per unit at an activity level of 5,200 units is $6.00.
What is the average fixed cost?The average fixed cost (AFC) is fixed cost that does not change with the change in the number of goods and services produced by a company. To put it in a nutshell, average fixed cost (AFC) is the fixed cost per unit and is calculated by dividing the total fixed cost by output level.
Since no cost is fixed for a long time, average fixed cost is only for a short run. When units of production increase, the average fixed cost per unit decreases. Similarly, when the business produces less units, average cost increases per unit.
However, only one unit, mostly capital, is fixed. Examples of average fixed cost are the salaries of permanent employees, mortgage payment on machinery and plant, rent, more.
Average Fixed Cost Formula:
AFC = Total fixed cost/Output (Q)
To know more about plant visit: https://brainly.com/question/22167412
#SPJ4
What is the correct number of p orbital electrons in cyclopentadienyl anion?
a) 6
b) 2
c) 5
d) 4
The number of p - orbital electrons in cyclopentadienyl anion are
6 electrons.
We have Cyclopentadienyl anion.
We have to determine number of p - orbital electrons in it.
What are Orbitals ?Atomic orbitals are the 3-dimensional spaces around the nucleus where the probability of finding an electron is maximum.
According to the question -
The Cyclopentadienyl Anion is planar and has a continuous overlap of 5 p-orbitals with 6 electrons. It is an aromatic system which is highly stable and has a closed shell configuration. The deprotonated form of cyclopentadiene is represented as the cyclopentadienyl anion C5H5⁻.
Hence, the number of p - orbital electrons in cyclopentadienyl anion are
6 electrons.
To learn more about Cyclopentadienyl Anion, visit the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/14569995
#SPJ4
