Although the valence electron structures of the atoms of each element in a vertical column are often the same, the number of energy levels in the atoms increases as the elements descend the column.
How are elements with the same vertical group related in terms of their electron configuration?Because of their comparable chemical behavior, the vertical columns of the periodic table are referred to as groups or families. A family of elements' members share the same valence electron count and chemically similar characteristics.
Why are the characteristics of the components within the same vertical column similar group?Periods and groups are the names of the horizontal rows and vertical columns, respectively. Chemical characteristics of elements within the same group are comparable. Due to the fact that they have an equal number of outside
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If+a+mixture+of+quartz+and+bauxite+contains+78%+quartz,+this+means+that+_______.+(select+all+that+apply.)
If a mixture of quartz and bauxite contains 78% of quartz this means
There are 78gm of quartz in 100 gm of mixture/
There are 78gm of quartz for every 22 gm of bauxite.
There are 117gm of quartz for every 150gm of mixture.
If there is 78% of quartz in mixture of quartz and bauxite then
78% of quartz in 100% of mixture
If we suppose we have 100gm of mixture
Then ,
78% of 100 gm = 78gm
i.e. we have 78gm of quartz in mixture
100gm = quartz+ bauxite
100gm +78gm + bauxite
100- 78 = bauxite
Therefore bauxite = 22gm
Thus in 100 gm of mixture there is 78 gm of quartz and 22gm of bauxite.
If we suppose we have 150gm of mixture
Then ,
78% of 150 gm = 117gm
i.e. we have 117gm of quartz in mixture
150gm = quartz+ bauxite
150gm = 117gm + bauxite
150- 117 = bauxite
Therefore bauxite = 33gm
Thus in 150 gm of mixture there is 117gm of quartz and 33gm of bauxite.
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An inactive substance used in a controlled experiment to test the effects of an active substance.
Answer:
its placebo it is inactive substance not active like outer drugs which forms bonds with chemicals present in our body
A(n) _____________ is a mixture of fuel and oxygen for which the masses of these two components are exactly those needed for complete combustion, with no residue.
A stoichiometric mixture is a mixture of fuel and oxygen for which the masses of these two components are exactly those needed for complete combustion.
A stoichiometric mixture is a balanced mixture of fuel and oxygen.
The fuel and the oxygen react completely without the excesses of either.
The opposite of a stoichiometric mixture is called feeding an excess, when minimum one reactant is an excess amount.
Balanced chemical equation for reaction of combustion one type of a fuel: C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
Stoichiometric mixture for this example is when fuel (C₈H₁₈) and oxygen(O₂) react in proportion 1 : 12.5.
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a different scientist makes zinc iodide by the same method. the scientist obtains 12.5g of zinc iodide. the percantage yeild in this reaction is 92.0% whta is the maximum theoretical mass of zinc iodide produced in this reaction?
A different scientist makes zinc iodide by the same method. the scientist obtains 12.5g of zinc iodide. the percentage yield in this reaction is 92.0% then the theoretical mass is 13.6 g.
What is percent yield?Percent yield is defined as a measure of actual number of mole obtained by reactant in comparison to the theoretical yield.
Percent yield equal to actual yield divided by theoretical yield multiply by 100
As given percent yield is 92%, actual yield is 12.5 g
Then Theoretical yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100
= 12.5 / 92 x 100 = 13.6 g
Thus, different scientist makes zinc iodide by the same method. the scientist obtains 12.5g of zinc iodide. the percentage yield in this reaction is 92.0% then the theoretical mass is 13.6 g.
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Through bonding, atoms are able to attain the same electron configuration as a(n)?
The placement of electrons in orbitals surrounding an atomic nucleus is known as electronic configuration
What is electron configuration?The placement of electrons in orbitals surrounding an atomic nucleus is known as electronic configuration, also known as electronic structure or electron configuration. As follows: 1s will be filled first, with a maximum of 2 electrons, followed by 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, and 5p. The Aufbau Principle, the Pauli-Exclusion Principle, and Hund's Rule are a set of three guidelines we must adhere to while allocating electrons to orbitals. To determine the valence electrons of an atom, electron configurations assist us to understand the chemical behavior of elements. The shell number (n), kind of orbital, and superscript indicating the number of electrons in the orbital are the first three symbols used to represent the electron configuration.
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A given short peptide, sgyal contains _________ peptide bonds. any given short peptides/protein contain at least _____ amino group(s) (nh3 ) and ______ carboxyl group(s) (-coo- ).
A given short peptide, SGYAL contains four peptide bonds. Any given short peptides/protein contain at least one amino group(s) (nh3 ) and one carboxyl group(s) (-coo- ).
SGYAL stands for secretaria general y asuntos legales. Sgyal is also written as Ser-Gly-Tyr-Ala-Leu . The structure of SGYAL is shown in the image attached. SGYAL contains four peptide bonds as highlighted by yellow color in the structure of SGYAL.
Peptide bond is formed by the condensation of carboxylic group of one molecule and amino group of other molecule. Any given short peptides/protein contain at least one amino group(s) ([tex]NH_{3}[/tex]) and one carboxyl group(s) ( -COO-).
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If a resident drinks four ounces of water with a meal, how many milliliters (ml) has he consumed?
If a resident drinks four ounces of water with a meal, 120 mL has he consumed.
Water is a clear, thin liquid that, in its pure state, has no color or taste. Rain falls from the clouds and flows into rivers and oceans. All animals and humans need water to live. Give me a glass of water. Essential water requirement means the minimum amount of water required for residential and commercial purposes for food processing, drinking, flushing toilets, firefighting, and hospital use.
Store at room temperature. Lubricate and moisten the joints. Protects the spinal cord and other delicate tissues. Removes waste products from urination, perspiration and bowel movements. Most tap water in the United States comes from surface or groundwater. Spring water refers to bodies of water (rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, springs, groundwater, etc.) that feed public drinking water supplies or private wells.
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The is the si unit that expresses the amount of substance. Specifically, it is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of entities as the number of in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.
The Mole is the SI unit that expresses the amount of substance. Specifically, mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of entities as there are in the 12 grams of Carbon - 12.
Mole is denoted by using symbol mol.
Mole = 6.022 x 10²³ elementary entities.
These number of elementary entities in 1 mole is equal to or called as an Avogadro's number. Mole is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ because this number of entity is same as in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.
It is a very important SI unit of measured which is used by the chemists. Moles are used in measuring in small or tiny things such as atoms, molecules and the other tiny particles.
A mole is the atomic weight of any molecule which is measured in grams. The concept of mole might be used for the mass and number of particles conversion.
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Determine the expected number of signals in the proton nmr spectrum for each given molecule.
The number of NMR signals represents the number of different types of protons in a molecule.
What is molecule?
A molecule is defined as a collection of two or more atoms held together by the attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on the context, the term may or may not include ions that fit this criteria.
The spectrum has five signals which indicate five types of different protons.
What does a type of proton mean?
Here type of proton means protons are grouped in types based on their environments.
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The formula weight of ammonium sulfate ((nh4)2so4), rounded to the nearest integer, is ________ amu.
a. 264
b. 132
c. 118
d. 100
e. 116
The formula weight of ammonium sulfate ((NH₄)₂SO₄), rounded to the nearest integer, is 132 amu
Ammonium sulfate ((NH₄)₂SO₄) formula are as follow:
((NH₄)₂SO₄)
Now,28+8+32+64 = 132gm/mol
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organized cells:tissues as organ system or organism
Explanation:
The body has levels of organization that build on each other. Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems. The function of an organ system depends on the integrated activity of its organs. For instance, digestive system organs cooperate to process food.
Under certain conditions, excessive ____________ results in water depletion, which is called ____________ . a sign of water depletion is ____________ .
Under certain conditions, excessive Sweating results in water depletion, which is called Dehydration. A sign of water depletion is Weight Loss.
Dehydration means less intake of fluid such as water, juices etc or by losing more fluid than the amount of fluid you have taken. Fluid can be lost in the form of sweat, tears, urine, vomiting, or diarrhoea.
A dehydration reaction can be defined as the chemical reaction between any two compounds where one of the products is water. Dry mouth and tongue, no tears when crying, Sunken eyes and cheeks are some of the signs of dehydration.
Under certain conditions, excessive Sweating results in water depletion, which is called Dehydration. A sign of water depletion is Weight Loss.
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What are the approximate fractional concentrations of the follow- ing phosphate species at ph values of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12?
a. h3po4
b. h po
c. po43
Polyprotic Acid : Acids that can mislay, and bases that can gather up, more than one H+ (e.g. diprotic H2A and triprotic H3A acids).
Ionization take place stepwise, and each and every step has its own Ka.
H3PO4 (aq) ⇌ H+ (aq) + H2PO4 - (aq) Ka1 = 7.2 x 10-3
H2PO4 - (aq) ⇌ H+ (aq) + HPO4 2- (aq) Ka2 = 6.3 x 10-8
HPO4 2- (aq) ⇌ H+ (aq) + PO4 3- (aq) Ka3 = 4.2 x 10-13
According to question
To decide the fractional concentrations of one and all species at assorted pH values, first write the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for each and every dissociation reaction.
Formula of Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is :
pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])
pH = pK1+log[H2PO^4-] / [H3PO4]
pH=pK2+log[ HPO^2-] / [H2PO^4-]
pH = pK3+log[PO^3- 4] / [HPO^2- 4]
a. Fraction of H3PO4: pH0 = 0.993; pH2 = 0.58; pH4 = 0.01 ; pH 6 is negligible.
b. Fraction of HPO4 ^2- : pH 0 is negligible and 0.06; pH8 = 0.86; pH10 = 1.0; pH12 = 0.72
c. Fraction of PO3 ^2- : negligible at any pH < 10 ; pH 12 = 0.28
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The complete hydrolysis of a protein produces a mixture of? polypeptides free amino acids polypeptides and free amino acids dipeptides and free amino acids
The complete hydrolysis of a protein produces a mixture of free amino acids.
Acids are molecules or ions that can donate protons, known as Bronsted-Lowry acids, or form covalent bonds with electron pairs, known as Lewis acids. The first category of acids is proton donors or Brønsted-Lowry acids.
No oil is either an acid or a base. Neutral. Oil is a neutral, nonpolar chemical. That is, it is a viscous liquid at room temperature. It is immiscible with water, but soluble in alcohol and ether. Whole eggs are relatively pH neutral, but egg whites are one of the few foods that are naturally alkaline, with an initial pH of as high as 7.6 when eggs are laid, but the alkalinity increases as eggs age and reach increases. the pH of 9.2.
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The empirical formula of a compound with molecules containing 12 carbon atoms, 14 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms is?
The empirical formula of a compound with molecules containing 12 carbon atoms, 14 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms is C₆H₇O₃.
The empirical formula gives the proportions of the elements present in a compound.
In this compound proportion od carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms is:
n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 12 : 14 : 6 /÷2; in this example, molecular formula is divided by two
n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 6 : 7 : 3
In the empirical formula, the proportion od carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms is 6 : 7 : 3, so the empirical formula is C₆H₇O₃.
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. Describe how liquid changes to gas using the following terms at least once.
Word Bank: particle speed, thermal energy, particle spacing, liquid, gas, evaporation!
(please give an answer quickly!)
expression for calculating the charge of an ion
Answer:
Number of protons - number of electrons = charge on ion.
Explanation:
The elements br2 and icl have the same number of electrons, yet br2 melts at -7.2 0c and icl melts at 27.2 0c. explain.
The elements Br₂ and ICl have the same number of electrons, yet Br₂ melts at -7.2°C and ICl melts at 27.2°C because Br₂ is a non-polar molecule with dispersion force as intermolecular interaction between them, whereas ICl is a polar molecule with dipole-dipole interactions and dispersion foces as intermolecular interaction.
ICl is with permanent dipole moment as the electronegativities of Cl and I are diffferent from each other.
The melting point of any compound rests on the intermolecular forces' stregth. More energy is required for stronger intermolecular forces so that it can overcome and have a higher melting point.
In Br₂ and ICl, the strength of dispersion force is similar because they have same number of electrons. But ICl have stronger dipole interactios too.
Therefore, strength of intermolecular forces is larger in ICl than in Br₂, so ICl have a high melting point of 27.2°C than Br₂ ( -7.2°C).
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Wherever it is found, water always contains oxygen and hydrogen in the mass ratio of 8 to 1. Taken by itself, this fact demonstrates what natural law?.
Natural law demonstrates constant composition wherever it is found, water always contains oxygen and hydrogen in the mass ratio of 8 to 1.
The above statement agreed by Law of constant proportions according to this law, a chemical compound always contains the same proportion of elements by mass. thus, irrespective of the source, or chemical compound always contains the element in a fixed ratio by mass for example, pure water obtained from river, sea, well always contains hydrogen and oxygen combined together in the ratio of 1:8 by mass that's why wherever it is found, water always contains oxygen and hydrogen in the mass ratio of 8 to 1. Taken by itself, this fact demonstrates constant proportions law demonstrates as natural law
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What would be considered as a homogeneous among the the following mixtures?
emulsion
pizza
salad
soda
A solution of cough syrup contains 5.00 ctive ingredient by volume. if the total volume of the bottle is 38.0 ml , how many milliliters of active ingredient are in the bottle?
In the bottle active ingredient are 1.9mL
The concentration in percent by volume can be expressed in the volume of the solute in mL per 100 mL of the solution. as such for a cough syrup with a concentration of 5.00 percent by volume, for every 100 mL of the solution, there are 5.00 mL of the active ingredient. from this the volume of the active ingredient in 38.0 mL of the cough syrup will be calculated as:
Volume of active ingredient = 38.0 mL × 5.00mL / 100mL = 1.9ml
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A physician orders an i.v. bolus injection of diltiazem hydrochloride for a client with uncontrolled atrial fibrillation. what should the nurse do before administering an i.v. bolus?
The nurse will administer an i.v. bolus, gently aspirate the I.V. catheter to check for the blood return.
What is atrial fibrillation?
A-fib, or atrial fibrillation, is an irregular and frequently very rapid heart rhythm (arrhythmia) that can cause heart blood clots. A-fib increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related problems.
AFib is mostly brought on by chaotic signals that cause the atria, the two top chambers of your heart, to contract quickly and out of time. Because of how swiftly they contract, the heart's walls fibrillate. AFib may result from electrical system damage to your heart.
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1. The motion of an object is described as 240 mph to the northeast. What form of
motion is being described?
a. Speed
b. Velocity
c. Acceleration
d. None of the above
The form of motion which is described is velocity as it is describing the speed as well as the direction.
What is motion?Motion is defined as a phenomenon which is described with respect to change in object's position with respect to time.It is given in terms of displacement,velocity,distance ,acceleration,speed.
Branch of physics which deals with motion of objects without any reference to it's cause is called kinematics while the branch which studies forces and their effects on motion is called as dynamics.
Motion applies to various systems like objects,bodies, matter particles ,radiation ,curvature.There are three laws of motion which are proposed by Newton.Classical mechanics is based on Newton's law of motion.Relativistic mechanics is based on modern kinematics.
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The general molecular formula for alkanes is cnh2n 2. what is the general molecular formula for cycloalkanes with two rings?
The general molecular formula for alkanes is cnh2n 2. The general molecular formula for cycloalkanes with two rings CnH2n−2.
Cycloalkanes are hydrocarbons with a ring type structure. The reason of ring formation is because they are saturated compounds. The general formula of the cycloalkanes is CnH2n where n is the number of carbon atoms.
cyclopentane, Cyclobutane, cyclohexane, and cycloheptane, cyclooctane are some example of cycloalkanes and Cyclopropane is considered one of the smallest cycloalkanes.
Cycloalkanes have a lot of uses. They are used in the medical industry for the production of drugs. These compounds are also used in hair and food industries.
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What is the solution that is added to the cartridge of local anesthetic that can trigger bronchospasms?
Vasoconstrictor Preservative is the solution that is added to the cartridge of local anesthetic that can trigger bronchospasms.
Contraction of the muscles that line the airways (bronchi) in your lungs is referred to as bronchospasms. This causes difficulty in breathing. Chest tightness, Wheezing, Shortness of breath, Difficulty breathing are some of the symptoms of bronchospasms.
Vasoconstrictor Preservative is an additive which is used in local anesthetic. It enhance the duration and quality of the local anesthetic and also decreases surgical blood loss. Local anesthetics without a vasoconstrictor should be used in patients with sulfite allergy. Epinephrine, Levonordefrin, and Norepinephrine are some of the vasoconstrictors used with local anesthetic.
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A mixture of water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3):
Answer:
h20 + NH3
Explanation:
water plus ammonia gives or produces a weak qcid
Answer:
The answer is hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
The specific heat of ethanol is 2.46 J/gºC. Find the heat energy required to raise the
temperature
of 193 g of ethanol from 19°C to 35°C
The correct answer is 7596.5 Joules of heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 193 g of ethanol from 19°C to 35°C.
The amount of heat required is calculated as follows:
Q = mC∆T
m = mass =193g of ethanol
C = specific heat = 2.46J/g°C
∆T = T f-Ti = 35-19°C = 16°C
Q = 193g *2.46J/g°C *16°C
Q = 7596.5 J
We are interested in the value of Q, which is the quantity of heat. We would use the equation Q = mCΔT to do so. mass and specific heat are known; using the initial and final temperatures, the T can be calculated. Once we know three of the four quantities in the relevant equation, we can substitute and solve for Q. The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance is referred to as its specific heat energy.
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The molecular mass of glucose is 180 g. to make a 1m solution of glucose, you should _______.
The molecular mass of glucose is 180 g. To make 1 M solution of glucose , you should dissolve 1 mole of glucose in 1 litre of water.
The molecular mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mole, therefore 1 mole is 180.16 grams.
So, to make a 1 M solution, you should take 1 mole = 180.16 g of glucose and make up to 1 litre.
Working glucose solution is prepared by diluting the stock solution.
It can also be said that 1 M glucose solution is -
1 M glucose solution = 180 g / 1000 m L
= 0.18.
So, it is 0.18 % w/v.
Glucose solution is a mixture of glucose and water. It is used to treat low blood sugar and the water loss without the electrolyte loss. Glucose solution is an isosmotic solution. If it is in large amount, it produces hypertonic effects on the system.
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Calcium carbide, CaC2, is manufactured by reducing lime with carbon at high temperature. (The carbide is used in turn to make acetylene, an industrially important organic chemical.) CaO(s)+3C(s)→CaC2(s)+CO(g) ΔH=464.8kJ Calculate the quantity of energy, in MJ, transferred when a metric ton(1000 kg) of CaC2(s) is manufactured. Ca = 40 g/mol C = 12 g/mol O = 16 g/mol
The energy of the carbide released is 7262.5MJ.
What is the energy?We know that the reaction between calcium oxide and carbon occurs in accordance with the reaction; [tex]CaO(s)+3C(s)----- > CaC_{2} (s)+CO(g)[/tex]. The reaction is seen to produce 464.8kJ of energy per mole of carbide produced.
Number of moles of [tex]CaC_{2}[/tex] produced = 1000 * 10^3 g/64 g/mol
= 15625 moles of calcium carbide
If 1 mole of [tex]CaC_{2}[/tex] transfers 464.8 * 10^3 J
15625 moles of calcium carbide transfers 15625 moles * 464.8 * 10^3 J/ 1 mol
= 7262.5MJ
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A molecule has an empirical formula of ch, and its molar mass is known to be 26 g/mol. What is its molecular formula?.
A molecule has an empirical formula of ch, and its molar mass is known to be 26 g/mol and the molecular formula is C₂H₂ ethyne
Molecular formula of compound is (CH)n and the given molar mass is 26g/mol
Molar mass of (CH)n, C=12=n(12+1)=13n
So 13n and n=2
=13×2=26 and given molar mass is also 26g/mol
So here two carbon and two hydrogen so molecular formula is C₂H₂ and name is ethyne
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