Answer:
a
Explanation:
:)
in which stage of the cell cycle does a cell contain twice its normal number of chromosomes?
Answer:
anaphase
Explanation:
(don't mind this need 20)
Which disinfection method for wastewater is not effective in water with high turbidity?
Chlorination
Nutrient removal
Ozonation
UV light
Answer:
UV light
Explanation:
what is the function of the structural elements of a virus?
Answer:
The capsid has three functions: 1) it protects the nucleic acid from digestion by enzymes, 2) contains special sites on its surface that allow the virion to attach to a host cell, and 3) provides proteins that enable the virion to penetrate the host cell membrane and, in some cases, to inject the infectious nucleic
Explanation:
Hope this helped you if it did please mark brainliest
The structural elements of a virus, such as the capsid, envelope, and spike proteins, serve to protect and deliver the viral genome into host cells for replication.
What are the structural elements of a virus?The structural elements of a virus have different functions that are essential for the survival and replication of the virus. These elements include:
Capsid: The capsid is the protein shell that surrounds the viral genetic material. It provides protection to the viral genome and determines the shape and size of the virus.Envelope: Some viruses are surrounded by an envelope, which is a lipid membrane that covers the capsid. The envelope helps the virus to evade the host's immune system and enter the host cell.Spike proteins: Spike proteins are protruding structures on the surface of the envelope that are used to bind to the host cell. They play a crucial role in the process of virus entry into the host cell.Nucleocapsid: The nucleocapsid is the complex of the viral genome and the capsid. It is responsible for protecting and delivering the viral genetic material into the host cell.Tail fibers: Some viruses have tail fibers, which are structures that help the virus to attach to the host cell and initiate the entry process.Learn more about virus, here:
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Which foods would contain mostly unsaturated fats
Answer:
avocados and avocado oil.
olives and olive oil.
peanut butter and peanut oil.
vegetable oils, such as sunflower, corn, or canola.
fatty fish, such as salmon and mackerel.
nuts and seeds, such as almonds, peanuts, cashews, and sesame seeds.
Explanation:
HEY GIRL!!!!!!
The DNA structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share similarities and differences. One way in which they are the same is that
A. both have sugar-phosphate backbones
B most of the DNA is in the form of plasmids
C both have a singular circular chromosome
D the DNA is packaged into several linear pieces
One way in which the DNA structures of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are similar is that both have sugar-phosphate backbones.
The DNAs of all living organisms, be it prokaryotes or eukaryotes, are similar and consists of 3 major chemical groups:
5-carbon deoxyribose sugarsnitrogenous purine or pyrimidine basesphosphate groupThe pentose deoxyribose sugar and the phosphate group form the backbone of the structure of DNA. The sugars are linked together by phosphodiester bonds formed between the carbon 4 of each sugar and the methyl group attached to the phosphate.
The similarity in the structure of DNA of all living organisms is one evidence being used to support the evolution of living organisms from a common ancestor.
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Answer:
Your answer would be A!
Explanation:
both have sugar-phosphate backbones
What is the difference between a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell?
Answer:
one has a nucleus and one doesnt
Explanation:
prokaryotic-smaller, no nucleus to hold genetic info, most have flagellum
eukaryotic-bigger, has nucleus to its genetic info, no flagellum in eukaryotes
Observe the model below. Explain one strength(advantage) of the model and one limitation ( disadvantage) of the model
answer ASAP
As to the model of the different types of saccharides displayed, we can name its efficiency as a clear strength, and its lack of more examples as a limitation.
Using models to display information can be advantageous in that they allow the user to visualize something that may otherwise be difficult to picture. This increases memory retention and increases learning.
One example of a strength displayed by this model is its efficiency. By this, I mean that the model provides a clear and easy way to compare the differences in structure between the types of saccharides by positioning them all onto the same page, near one another enough to make quick and easy comparisons.
The noticeable limitation of the model, however, is its lack of further examples. The model in question shows a single example for each type of saccharide, limiting the user's knowledge to the difference between the types only. After using this model, the user will still lack information as to how saccharides of the same type can vary from one another.
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which organelle helps contribute to a plant cell’s ""boxy"" shape?
Answer:
Cell walls give the plant cells their boxy shape and provide support for tall upright structures like stalks and tree trunks.
Similar Term of Genetic variation
Explanation:
Biodiversity
Ecosystem diversity
variety of living things
What was the first vertebrate to appear on Earth?
Answer:
Myllokunmingia
Explanation:
fish are the first vertebrates appeared roughly 480 million years ago
Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood?
Answer: yes.
Explanation:
The lungs are probably the only organ to receive the air directly. The lungs take the air, send it to the blood stream through the heart, then it gets sent to other body parts by the red blood cells.
what are the three molecular components of cellular membranes?
Answer:
Lipids (50%)
Proteins (50%)
Carbohydrate portions of glycolipids and glycoproteins (10%)
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
There are basically three major classes of membrane lipid molecules, which are: phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids.
What is cellular membrane?The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and serves to separate the cell's interior from the outside environment.
The cell membrane is made up of a semipermeable lipid bilayer. The cell membrane controls the transport of materials into and out of the cell.
Lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins, and carbohydrate groups attached to some of the lipids and proteins are the primary components of the plasma membrane.
Membrane lipid molecules are classified into three types: phospholipids, cholesterol, and glycolipids.
Glycerol is a three-carbon molecule that serves as the membrane lipids' backbone.
Thus, these are the three molecular components of cell membranes.
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1_____________________It is the temperature required for a liquid to become a gas.
2. _____________________It is the force upon a surface of an object by another force.
3_____________________It does not have a definite volume or shape. The atoms and molecules move freely and spread from one another.
4. _____________________It is the process where gas state turns into liquid state.
5. _____________________It is the process where liquid state turns into a gaseous state.
6. _____________________It is the transition from liquid state to solid state.
7. _____________________It is the change from a solid state directly to the gaseous state without going to a liquid phase.
8. ____________________It is the degree of hotness of a substance, related to the average energy of its molecules or atoms.
Answer:
1) 212° F
2)applied force
3)gases
4) condensation
5) evaporation
6) freezing
7) sublimation
8) temperature
Answer:
1) 100 °C
2) Applied force
3) Gas?
4) Condensation
5) Vaporization
6) solidification
7) Sublimation
8) Temperature
Cooler denser air produces an area of _________pressure, and moves in under rising air.
Answer:
cooler denser air produces an area of higher air pressure and moves in under rising air
Explanation:
All organisms have the same feedback mechanisms that help them maintain homeostasis.
What are the ratios of the phenotypes of the children in
Snyder's study? Why don't the ratios of Snyder's study fit the expected ratios of Mendel's study?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
explain a situation where someone could use ph test kits in your neighborhood
Answer:
TO TEST SUPPLY OF WATER QUALITY OF THE LOCALITY Excessively high and low pHs can be detrimental for the use of water. High pH causes a bitter taste, and water pipes.
Alkaline water turns red litmus paper blue. Acidic water turns blue litmus paper crimson. Pure or neutral water won't modify the litmus paper's color.Therefore, it can be used to test the quality of the drinking water.
What is pH?
A quantity that expresses the degree to which a substance or solution is acidic or basic. On a scale that ranges from 0 to 14, pH is measured. A pH value of 7 is considered neutral on this scale, which indicates that the substance in question is neither acidic nor basic. If the pH value is lower than 7, the substance in question is more acidic, and if the pH value is higher than 7, it indicates that the substance in question is more basic.
It is recommended that you consume water that is neither overly acidic nor overly alkaline, as well as water that is both clean and pure. The Environmental Protection Agency of the United States suggests that the pH level of drinking water should fall somewhere in the range of 6.5 to 8.5. The pH reading of the vast majority of ground and surface water should fall somewhere within this range.
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Identifying planets
What is the identity of planet A?
What is the identity of planet B?
Answer:
1) Mars
2) Earth
Explanation:
Here, the planet A is mars, and planet B is Earth as per the information given here.
What are planets?A planet is basically a celestial body which orbits the Sun. It has enough mass to overcome rigid body forces as well as adopt a hydrostatic equilibrium shape (almost round), has cleared the area in and around its orbit, and is in orbit around the Sun.
A rocky planet is basically the feature of Mars. Volcanoes, impacts, winds, crustal movement, and chemical reactions have all changed its solid surface.
The surface of Earth, a rocky planet along with the mountains, canyons, plains, and other landforms, is solid and dynamic.
Basically, the world is mostly encapsulated with the component namely water.
The only planet in solar system renowned to have liquid water on its surface is Earth, which is the fifth largest planet overall.
Thus, A is mars and B is Earth.
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sunlight gives what to the chloroplasts in side leaves
Answer:
Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant. Chloroplasts capture light energy from the sun to produce the free energy stored in ATP and NADPH through a process called photosynthesis.
what kind of cell is a brain and liver cell
stem cells in developing bone that give rise to osteoblasts are called:
Stem cells in developing bone that give rise to osteoblasts are called Osteoprogenitor cells.
What are Osteoprogenitor cells?Osteoprogenitor cells are stem cells found in the developing bone that have the ability to differentiate into osteoblasts, which are the cells responsible for the formation and mineralization of bone tissue.
These cells are crucial for the development and growth of the skeleton and the maintenance of healthy bones throughout life. They also play a role in bone repair and regeneration following injury or disease. By giving rise to osteoblasts, osteoprogenitor cells help to ensure the proper development and maintenance of the skeletal system.
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how many almonds does it take to make a gallon of almond milk
Depending on the recipe and consumer preference, one gallon of almond milk may require more or less almonds.
As a general estimate, one cup of almonds (about 140–160 grams) will yield one gallon (3.8 liters) of almond milk. Remember that this is only a rough estimate and the exact amount of almonds used may vary depending on the desired thickness and intensity of flavor.
Additionally, recipes for some commercial almond milk brands may call for different ratios or other ingredients. If you are producing almond milk at home, you can modify the quantity of almonds as per the flavor and consistency you choose.
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50 POINTS
Organisms that convert solar energy into usable chemical energy are known as? (B.12C) Question 8 options: Autotroph Heterotroph Omnivore Herbivore
Answer:
Autotrophs
Explanation:
Ex. Plants (Autotrophs) gain energy from the sun and turn it into and produce oxygen (Chemical energy)
Answer: Autotroph
Explanation: Because I did the test:)
Where must an mRNA attach before protein production can begin?
Answer:
to a Ribosome
Explanation:
mRNA is produced inside the nucleus of a cell according to the genetic information present in the DNA of the cell. this process is known as Transcription.
Then it's sent to ribosomal subunits in the cytosol through nucleopores. then it attaches to the ribosome. the ribosome reads the nitrogenous base sequence and pairs the tRNAs with complementary nitrogenous bases. (your answer is here, but if you want to know more, continue reading it.)
Each tRNA contains a tri-nucleotide that is collectively known as an anticodon which has the complementary bases of the relevant codon on the mRNA.
Each tRNA has captured a protein. the type of protein is determined by the sequence of the anticodon.
It means two tRNAs with two different anticodons cannot bring the same protein to the ribosome.
the Ribosome separates the proteins attached to tRNAs and links them as a chain.
the final result is a polypeptide chain. I explained to you the basic protein synthetic process.
image credit: Wikipedia
pls help will give brainliest
what do you understand by hypotonic and hypertonic solutions?
Answer:
a solution that contains less salt or electrolytes than in normal blood
Explanation:
Answer:
A hypotonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is greater in the cell than out of it and a hypertonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is greater out of the cell than in it.
Fill in the Blank: Write the word that best completes each sentence..
17. Unlike animal cells, plant cells have
vacuoles, and a
wall.
cells have membrane-
18. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells differ in that
bound organelles, and
cells do not have a nucleus.
19. Cell membranes are made up of a phospholipid bilayer. Which part of the phospholipid
bilayer interacts with water? Which part does not interact with water?
20. Name the three main parts of the modern cell theory.
1-
2-
3-
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Unlike animal cells, plant cells have vacuoles, and a cell wall
2. Cell membranes are made up of a phospholipid bilayer. Which part of the phospholipid bilayer interacts with water? Which part does not interact with water? nonpolar fatty acid tails.
3. first, that DNA is passed between some cells during cell division; second, that the cells of all organisms within a similar species are mostly the same, both structurally and chemically; and finally, that energy flow occurs within
circulating hormones are mostly taken up and degraded by the _________ and the __________.
Answer:
where the picture
Explanation:
plss asan po acc picture
Which of the following was developed following Griffith's 1928 experiment. A. Some pathogenic bacteria cannot be heat-killed. Bacterial virulence is related to temperature resistance. B. Streptococcus pneumoniae causes disease. C. DNA from dead encapsulated bacteria can transform living un-encapsulated bacteria into living encapsulated bacteria. D. Dead encapsulated bacteria can cause disease.
Answer:
I believe A is the answer, but I'm not positive.
Explanation:
Griffith demonstrated in 1928 that the ability to synthesis a capsule and consequently become virulent can be transferred from heat-inactivated “smooth” strains to surviving but avirulent “rough” strains of S. pneumoniae. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What was Griffith's experiment?British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith's 1928 bacteria experiment was the first to demonstrate the "transforming principle," which led to the realization that DNA serves as the carrier of genetic information.
Griffith tried injecting mice with heat-killed S bacteria as part of his investigations (that is, S bacteria that had been heated to high temperatures, causing the cells to die). Unsurprisingly, the mice were not harmed by the heat-killed S bacterium.
The first study demonstrating that bacteria are capable of transferring genetic information through a process known as transformation was conducted by Frederick Griffith.
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how many bones does a human have in their body
what are the malleable and ductile properties of metal
Answer: The malleable properties are properties that affect its ability to be harmed, pressed, or rolled into thin sheets without breaking. It is the property of a metal to deform under compression and take on a new shape. The ductile properties is the ablity to be hammered thin or stretched into wire without breaking.
Explanation: Found on Thoughtco.com