during dna replication the chromosomes contract and the identical halves are called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Sister chromatids

Answer 2

During DNA replication the chromosomes contract and the identical halves are called sister chromatids.

What is DNA replication?

A double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to create two identical DNA molecules through the process of DNA replication.

Because every time a cell splits, the two new daughter cells must have the same genetic material, or DNA, as the parent cell, replication is a crucial process.

In prokaryotes, DNA replication takes place in the cytoplasm, whereas it happens in the nucleus in eukaryotes.

Before dividing, cells must copy their DNA. This promotes successful inheritance of genetic features by giving each daughter cell a copy of the genome.

The two identical copies of the DNA that are produced as a result of this replication are known as "sister chromatids," and they are connected to one another by a section of the chromosome known as the centromere.

Thus, the identical halves of chromosome is sister chromatid.

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Related Questions

How many neutrons and protons does carbon have

Answers

Answer:

Carbon has an atomic number of 6. That means a carbon atom has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons.

Why do you think the narrator used the term “successful mistakes” for his chromosomes?

Answers

His chromosomes were successful because they ultimately ended up forming a full human being.


You have a cell, with a semi-permeable
membrane and a 1.5% potassium
concentration. You put it into a solution of
1.0% potassium. Is the solution hypertonic or
hypotonic? What direction would you expect
water to flow? What do you expect to see
happen to the cell?

Answers

The solution is hypotonic and therefore the water will flow into the cell and the cell will expand.

How do the properties of water and the ability to modify the rates of chemical reactions enable living things to carry out functions necessary for life, such as digesting food?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction is a process that changes some chemical substances into others. It involves breaking and reforming chemical bonds. They follow the Law of Conservation of Matter.

Explanation:

Energy is a necessity for all living organisms to survive, and ATP is a reactant that powers several other chemical processes inside cells. Cellular respiration is the method used by cells to produce energy.

What attributes of water are requisite for an organism?

The term “universal solvent” refers to water's enormous capacity to dissolve a wide range of molecules, and it is this capacity that makes water such a priceless life-sustaining agent.

Water has five key characteristics: strong polarity, high specific heat, high heat of vaporization, low solid density, and affinity for other polar molecules.

The process of converting one chemical substance into another is known as a chemical reaction. Chemical bonds are broken and rebuilt in this process. The Law of Conservation of Matter is observed by them.

Therefore, Water's function as a solvent aids cells in the transfer and utilization of chemicals like oxygen and nutrients on a biological level.

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In cell A, what structure is labeled X?

Answers

Answer:

Centrioles

În cell A, what structure is labeled X? Centrioles Which cell is in the “in between” phase of mitosis? D (Interphase, where the cell is being the cell it was created to be!) Place the diagrams in order from first to last.

Explanation:

Can you help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

better pic plz

Explanation:


Photosynthesis and cellular respiration have a unique relationship in that the products of one process are the reactants of the
other. For example the reactants of photosynthesis are also products of cellular respiration. Select ALL of the molecules that are
produced in cellular respiration and are reactants in photosynthesis.
A)
water
B)
oxygen
glucose
D)
sunlight
E)
carbon dioxide
о
BI
C
BD

Answers

Answer:

B) Oxygen and E) Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Cellular respiration has a general chemical equation as:

[tex]C_6H_{12} O__6[/tex]  [tex]+6O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]6CO_2[/tex] [tex]+6H_2O[/tex]

glucose + oxygen ⇒ carbon dioxide + water

Photosynthesis has a general chemical equation as:

[tex]6CO_2[/tex] [tex]+6H_2O[/tex] ⇒ [tex]C_6H_{12} O_6[/tex] [tex]+ 6O_2[/tex]

carbon dioxide + water ⇒ glucose + oxygen

Reactants are on the left side of the equation while products are on the right. You can see that the products in cellular respiration are carbon dioxide and water, these also are the reactants in photosynthesis. So (B) Oxygen and (E) Carbon dioxide are the answers.

Answer:

The answer is Water and Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Hope this helped! (Give the other guy brainliest)

Can someone help me with this​

Answers

Answer:

you placed prokaryotic and eukaryotic in the wrong positions

hope that helps:)

Si una mujer tuviera una masa de 60 kg, ¿cuál sería su masa en la Luna? (la gravedad de la Luna es de 1,67 m / s2)

Answers

Answer: d

Explanation: just did it on edg

explain the importance of meiosis in the life cycle and evolution of the water mold?

Answers

Answer:

The diploid form of the mold is called the zygospore, which is were meiosis occurs. Some protists life cycles switch between diploid and haploid phases. This is known as alteration of generations. The water mold reproduces asexually by producing spores, which are diploid. The water mold reproduces sexually by producing gametes which are haploid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes. Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination.

Explanation:

Hope this helps...

Will give BRAINLIEST and points! :)

What is a SYNONYM and ANTONYM for the term MASS in the sense that mass means the amount of matter within an object.

Answers

Answer:

Synonym: weight, size, magnitude.

Antonym: Smallness

Compare and contrast Eubacteria and Archaebacteria.

Answers

Answer:

Archaea is a single-celled bacterium that thrives in severe circumstances, whereas Eubacteria lives and flourishes in normal settings. Archaea is the earliest bacterial species yet discovered, dating back to the formation of the world.

Why are antibiotics unhelpful for treating the common cold?
O A. Bacteria are not killed by antibiotics.
O B. Colds are caused by antibiotics.
O c. Antibiotics cannot treat illnesses.
O D. Colds are caused by viruses.

Answers

D. colds are caused by viruses

Answer:

d cold are caused by viruses

red-green colorblindeness occurs more commonly in men than it does in women. using this information, which chromosome do you suppose the gene for red-green colorblindness resides on, and is the trait dominant or recessive?

Answers

Answer:

Usually the Y chromosome. It is recessive because if one Y chromosone is mutated with red-green colorblindness and the X is not, the child will have colorblindness. But, if one X chromosome has the mutation and the other X does not, they will cancel out, meaning the child will not have colorblindness.

Joyce and Linda are identical twins who are 50 years old and enjoy exercising daily. Joyce avoids eating any dairy or animal products and eats granola made with canola oil for breakfast. Linda prefers rich foods, and eats bacon, eggs, and buttered toast each morning. Which statement describes a logical inference that can be made from the provided information?

Answers

Answer:

The two sisters though identical have some differences while the former avoids fatty meals and cholesterol the latter enjoys fatty meals in contrast with the statement they both exercise daily which burns out the fat

what part of the nucleotide forms the rungs of the ladder

Answers

The Nitrogen Bases forms the rungs ladder.

16. Which statement about green plants is true? A. Most green plants do not need food. В. Most green plants take in food through their roots. C. Most green plants take in food through their leaves. D. Most green plants manufacture their own food.​

Answers

Answer:

D. most green plants manufacture their own food.

Explanation:

Green plants have the ability to make their own food. They do this through a process called photosynthesis, which uses a green pigment called chlorophyll. ... Through photosynthesis, the plant uses the stored energy to convert carbon dioxide (absorbed from the air) and water into glucose, a type of sugar.

Your friend khamil experience a sharp, intense pain when he contracted his leg muscle running. Assuming this is indeed a muscle strain, it would be described as

Answers

Answer:

Muscle strain

Explanation:

Muscle strain

Answer:

B. Active

You're Welcome

spindle fibers attach to kinetochores during _____.

Answers

Answer:

Metaphase.

In prometaphase, kinetochores appear at the centromeres and mitotic spindle microtubules attach to kinetochores. In metaphase, chromosomes are lined up and each sister chromatid is attached to a spindle fiber. In anaphase, sister chromatids (now called chromosomes) are pulled toward opposite poles.

D. How is the energy produced by respiration stored?

Answers

Answer:

the nucleoside triphosphate ATP

Answer:

Respiration releases energy - it is an exothermic process. The energy is stored in molecules of ATP . ATP can be broken down in other processes in cells to release the stored energy.

Explanation:

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Organelles that are surrounded by two membranes and contain DNA are the
a nucleus, the endoplasmic reticulum, and lysosomes.
b. nucleus, the endoplasmic reticulum, and chloroplasts.
c. nucleus and mitochondria.
d. endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The nucleus contains most of the dna and the mitochondria contains a small amount

Mitochondria and nucleus are organelles that are surrounded by two membranes and contain DNA. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What are cell organelles ?

 

Cell organelles are specialized structures who's function is to perform various jobs inside the cell. These can be found in either prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells.

Eukaryotes are two membrane bound structure i.e. have cell wall and cell membrane. They contain organelles who are also double membraned in nature for e.g. mitochondria and nucleus.

Apart from these mitochondria and nucleus can undergo DNA replication independently due to presence of DNA . Mitochondria  generate most of the chemical energy required to power the cell's biochemical reactions. And nucleus contain genetic information along with instructions required for cellular processes.

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what is a chain of molecules linked with peptide bonds

Answers

Answer:

polypeptide chain

Explanation:

each amino acid unit in a polypeptide is called a residue. A polypeptide chain has polarity because its ends are different, with an α-amino group at one end and an α-carboxyl group at the other.

A chain of molecules connected by peptide bonds forms a polypeptide, a fundamental component of proteins. Peptide bonds are chemical bonds that link amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. This chain structure determines a protein's shape and function.

A polypeptide is made up of a series of molecules connected by peptide bonds and is an essential component of proteins. The coupling of amino acids is made easier by peptide bonds, which are produced by a condensation reaction between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another.

These amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, each have a distinct side chain, or R-group, which influences their characteristics. A polypeptide chain's amino acid composition determines the protein's three-dimensional shape, which is essential to its function. This complex link between structure and function emphasizes the importance of peptide bonds in biological processes.

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in which direction does dna replication take place?

Answers

Answer: 5' to 3' direction

Explanation: New DNA is made by enzymes called DNA polymerases, which require a template and a primer (starter) and synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction. During DNA replication, one new strand (the leading strand) is made as a continuous piece.

PLEASE HELP WITH THESE QUESTIONS!!! ALSO NO LINKS PLEASE THEY DONT LET ME VIEW THEM!!!

1. Which choice shows functions of proteins in living organisms?

A.) Store the genetic code and give support

B.) Structure and support

C.) Immediate and stored energy

D.) Store energy and the genetic code


2. Which choice best describes a long chain of amino acids?

A.) Polypeptide

B.) Peptide

C.) Nucleic acid

D.) Disaccharide


3. What could cause a change in the shape of a red blood cell that would affect its function?

A.) A change in the quaternary structure of the protein hemoglobin

B.) A change in the primary structure of the protein hemoglobin

C.) A change in the secondary structure of the protein hemoglobin

D.) A change in the tertiary structure of the protein hemoglobin

Answers

Answer:

1.C. 2.A. 3.B

Explanation:

Hope it helped you brainiest pls and thank you have a great day!!!!1

Proteins help Store energy and the genetic code. The long chain of amino acids describes the long chain of polypeptides.

What is protein?

Proteins are among the most prevalent organic molecules in biological systems and have a much wider range of structural and functional variations. Many thousands of proteins, each serving a different purpose, can be found in a single cell.

All proteins are composed of one or more chains of amino acids, despite the fact that their structures and activities differ substantially from one another.

In biological reactions, enzymes function as catalysts, accelerating the reactions. Each enzyme may distinguish between one or more substrates, or the molecules that act as the catalysts for the reactions they catalyze.

Therefore, Proteins help Store energy and the genetic code. The long chain of amino acids describes the long chain of polypeptides.

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Write one scientific question about the organism in the photo ​

Answers

Answer:

What's the scientific name of sunflower?

From what did it evolve from?

which layer of the integument has a small population of immune cells?

Answers

Answer:

The stratum basale

Explanation:

The stratum basale contains basal keratinocytes, immune cells such as Langerhans cells and T cells, and melanocytes that provide the skin with pigmentation.Apr 12, 2019

is the blood glucose level an example of osmoregulation

Answers

Answer:          yes it is I think

Explanation:

How hydrogen and oxygen atoms react with each other to form a compound

Answers

two or more atoms bond with each other to form a molecule. when two hydrogens and an oxygen share electrons, a water molecule forms

If two glasses of water are at the same temperature, the average kinetic energy of the particles of water in each glass is the same.True orFalse

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Temperature is the measure of average kinetic energy of objects, in this case it is water in a glass. If both temperatures are the same, then both average kinetic energies are the same.

the protein that permits stretching and recoiling of the skin is:

Answers

Answer:

Elastin  

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

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