discuss the evolution of police communication by developing a narrative timeline of milestones and the introduced auction of new technology. Your response should be at least 150 words long​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When you call the police department on 9-1-1 you feel confident they will know the telephone number and address from which you are calling.

Explanation:

The Public Safety Dispatcher will ask questions and determine the priority of the emergency using the computer based telephone system. That information will then be entered into a computer aided dispatch (CAD) system. Using this computerized information the dispatcher will relay your need to the police officer in their vehicle. The police officer will receive this either on a PC based police radio or a mobile data computer located in their car. The Dispatcher will then locate the nearest officer by means of a GPS based vehicle locating system situated in the communications center. This system tracks the location of the field personnel throughout the City. The dispatcher can scan the map and locate the police officer closest to the location of the emergency. When the officer arrives he will determine if additional assistance is needed, such as the fire department or paramedics. The officer can then obtain that assistance via his hand held radio. All of this technology provides for a quicker response by emergency personnel, however it wasn’t always that way.Communication is vital to effective public safety. The first documented police communications was in Old England where the constable carried a hand bell or rattle, sometimes referred to as a ratchet. If the constable required assistance he would sound the ratchet to alert others in the area of his need. This was a very primitive type of communication with obvious limitations.In the late 1800’s when police officers started using vehicles in the United States, the only means of communication was a red signal light placed near major intersections. When an officer saw one of the lights on, they knew to call into the station for an assignment. Did you know that there used to be a light on the top of the Hotel Laguna in Laguna Beach for that exact reason?The Chicago Police Department updated their signal lights in 1870 with “Call Booths” called “Private Boxes”. Only an officer or “reputable citizen” would be issued a key that would grant them access to the private box. Inside was a telegraph that was set up with a device that looked like a clock with a bell on top. The officer would move the pointer on the telegraph to one of eleven specific choices (arson, thieves, forgers, riot, drunkard, murder, accident, violation of city ordinances, fighting, testline, fire) and pull a handle. This would send a message to police headquarters alerting them of the officer’s activity. In 1880, they added telephones to the call booths that linked the officer with the police department.The Detroit Police Department was the first city to utilize an “on the air” voice communication in 1928. Of course, they only had one police vehicle that had a radio; so all transmission went to “Cruiser Number 5”. While this facilitated the arrest of suspects, sometimes as the crime was being committed, there was a drawback. It was a one-way radio. The police department could talk to the officer, but the officer had to contact headquarters via a telephone or call booth. Even with its limitations, this new radio was truly a modern miracle.California joined the group in 1929. Police cars in San Francisco, Berkeley and Pasadena began to equip their vehicles with radio receivers. Again, these were one-way radios. The first two-way radio was used in Bayonne, New Jersey in 1933. This connected the Police Department to nine of their patrol vehicles.The next year the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) told the police departments that they could not use their radios for communications between departments. The FCC stated they must use the telephone or telegraph. This was definitely a blow to the progress of effective communications. However, in January of 1935, the FCC met with representatives of public safety and rescinded their decision.Now was the time for private vendors to realize the profits. General Electric, RCA and Motorola began manufacturing police radios. The cost for a police radio was approximately $735. While that doesn’t sound like much in today’s economy, it was more than the cost of the police car in 1937.It wasn’t until 1940 that the first statewide radio system was implemented by the Connecticut State Police. California also installed the first unattended repeater station in Contra Costa County.While the police radios were being fine tuned, agencies realized they still had a major officer safety problem. Beat cops did not have radios, and still had to use call boxes or telephones. When an officer left their vehicle, they were basically incommunicado.

Answer 2

To give officers meaningful direction and settle personnel disputes, police administrators must communicate clearly. Effective communication skills are crucial for accurately communicating the findings and conclusions of police research.

How technology has changed police work?

The fight against crime is also benefiting from facial recognition technology. By comparing suspects' faces to a database of hundreds of thousands of known offenders, law enforcement has used facial recognition to locate people wanted for crimes at large events, for instance.

The use of the telephone and telegraph in the late 1870s, the installation of police call boxes, the creation and use of the Bertillon system of criminal identification in the 1880s, and the creation and use of fingerprinting systems to aid in criminal investigations at the turn of the 20th century were all examples of technological advancements.

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Related Questions

The Police: Mastery Test Submit 4 Select the correct answer. Roland carries out various responsibilities as a part of the US police force. He is in charge of patrolling and important investigations. He also develops departmental policies and promotes other officers in the police department. Which police rank does Roland hold? A. deputy commissioner OB. police chief O C. inspector sergeant Reset​

Answers

Answer:

cheif of police

Explanation:

(Joe Biden)

What party do they represent? What are their political programs (what do the candidates stand

for? What do they propose?)? Who supports them and who oppose them? Who are their main

financial contributors? What will be the political/economic impact of their election? The candidate I chose was Joe Biden plz help me by answering these questions.

Answers

Answer:

1. democratic

the others im not entirely shure

What other drugs should be legalized, and what legal drugs should be illegal, and why?

Answers

Answer:

i dont know the right answer but whatever i know about this i am going to give you a knowledge about it

Explanation:

Whether Bill Clinton “inhaled” when trying marijuana as a college student was about the closest the last presidential campaign came to addressing the drug issue. The present one, however, could be very different. For the fourth straight year, a federally supported nationwide survey of American secondary school students by the University of Michigan has indicated increased drug use. After a decade or more in which drug use had been falling, the Republicans will assuredly blame the bad news on President Clinton and assail him for failing to carry on the Bush and Reagan administrations’ high-profile stand against drugs. How big this issue becomes is less certain, but if the worrisome trend in drug use among teens continues, public debate about how best to respond to the drug problem will clearly not end with the election. Indeed, concern is already mounting that the large wave of teenagers—the group most at risk of taking drugs—that will endss

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What key financial issues faced both the national government and the state governments

HELP

Answers

Yeah I agree with him they’re both in debt

Key financial issues faced by both the national government and the state governments, Increase in tax. Bad harvest. Economic depression.

What is government?

The term government refers that the system which was governed by a state or a country in it, we see there are different governments are being there in states the government is made by the people and govern for the people also in it. There is a system being made and under the system, the government is being run.

The key financial issue, faced by both the national government and the state governments, is an increase in tax. Bad harvest. Economic depression. Couldn't pay bills. Wanted to stop foreclosures. These are the Key financial issues faced by both the national government and the state governments.

Therefore, Key financial issues faced by both the national government and the state governments is, Increase in tax. Bad harvest. Economic depression.

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Discuss 6 reasons why banks fail in Ghana and proffer solutions to redeem the banking sector from these 6 cancerous roots in your opinion.

Answers

The six reasons why banks fail in Ghana include Poor corporate governance, Non-performing Loans, and Regulatory Lapses by the Central Bank of Ghana.

The other subsequent reasons for the failure of banks in Ghana include the following:

Poor credit management practices;Questionable license process;Undercapitalization.

The solutions to redeem the banking sector from these six cancerous roots include the following:

Poor corporate governance: Central Bank of Ghana should ensure all kinds of banks in Ghana adhere to the established corporate banking practices designed for them.

Non-performing Loans: each bank that gives out loans should always ensure they give loans to those that can afford them and are ready to make judicious use of the money, such that they pay back the loan as when due.

Regulatory Lapses by the Central Bank of Ghana: the Central Bank of Ghana should improve the regulatory activities of the banks in Ghana. They should demand periodic reports and audits from these banks.

Poor credit management practices; the banks should analyze their credit risk practices before making decisions in terms of credit management.

Questionable license process; the Central Bank of Ghana should conduct open and fair license operation that gives licenses to banks that are ready to practice according to established standards. They should also sanction banks that are not ready to go through the due process of getting licenses.

Undercapitalization: Central Bank of Ghana should mandate every bank in Ghana to have a certain amount of capital before starting operation or certain liquid capital during operation.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that banks failure in Ghana came as a result of many issues.

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c. The length, breadth and height of the box is 5m,6m and 7m respectively. Find its volume.​

Answers

Answer:

VOLUME = LENGTH ×BREADTH × HEIGHT

= 5m × 6m × 7m

=210 m^3(metercube)

would you be kurapikas maid?

Answers

Answer:

Yes!!!

Explanation:

Why not

help asap, 20 points

Answers

Answer:

fourth one again

Explanation:

a. Describe the main steps of scientific learning process in brief.​

Answers

Ask a Question: Why does Greenland look so large on a map?
Background Research: Learn that Greenland is a quarter the size of the United States in land mass. Also learn that Mercator projection maps are made by transferring the images from a sphere to a sheet of paper wrapped around the sphere in a cylinder.
Hypothesis: If I make a Mercator projection map, then the items in the middle of the map will look their true size and the items at the poles will look larger than they really are.
Experiment: Use a sphere with 1-inch by 1-inch squares at each pole and the equator to make a Mercator projection map. Measure the squares on the Mercator projection map.
Analyze Data and Make Conclusions: The middle-of-the-map squares average 1 inch per side while the squares at the poles average 3 inches per side. In conclusion, the projection process used to make Mercator projection maps creates distortion at the poles, but not at the equator. This is why Greenland, which is close to the North Pole, looks larger than it is.
Communicate: Make a video, write a report, or give a presentation to educate others about the experiment.

what does federal law say about departmental accountable officials

Answers

Answer:

DoD may use them; if they are used, they only have limited pecuniary liability

Explanation:

What is the evidence custodians responsiblity

Answers

An evidence custodian logs and oversees evidence held by a law enforcement agency. The custodian is typically a law enforcement officer who either requests or gets assigned to the position. Key responsibilities including accurately logging evidence as it comes in and goes out to ensure proper chain-of-custody.

When you look at the roles and responsibilities of evidence custodians, their duty is: to store and protect the integrity of the evidence until it's needed for trial, facilitate the evidence's movement, and arrange for the retention or disposition of evidence.

Do you think a member of Congress should be a delegate (based votes on what the voters specifically want) or a trustee (elected with the trust of the voters to do what they think is right?)

Answers

Explanation:

It's important for members of Congress to consider both the opinions of their constituents and their own judgment when making decisions.

A member of Congress should be a politico—a combination of both models—who expresses the opinions of the people on the majority of topics and applies their own judgment on those that are important to them or the nation as a whole.

Delegate and trustee are the two types of representation. A delegate is chosen to represent their electors without bias or personal consideration. A trustee is responsible with applying their own wisdom, discernment, and experience to make choices.

The trustee is given the authority by the constituency to decide what is best for them. A member of Congress should be a politico—a cross between the two models—representing the will of the people on the majority of topics while exercising their own discretion on those that are important to them personally or to the nation as a whole.

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Based on the fourth amendment if a person was pulled over driving a motor home that they lived in would the government have to treat it like a house or like a vehicle?
PLEASE EXPLAIN

Answers

Answer:

Based on California v. Carney, 471 U.S. 386 (1985 A motor home is subject to the automobile exception to the 4th Amendment search warrant requirement because it is readily movable.

Explanation:

what body has the power to accept or reject a president’s nominations to the supreme court?

Answers

Answer:

The Senate has the power to accept or reject a president’s nominations to the supreme court.

Dies anyone know how old donald trump is?lol


will mark u brainliest

Answers

Donald J. Trump born on June 14, 1946, Is currently 75 as of 2021

How does social cohesion affect the growth of the community?

Answers

Answer:

Social cohesion does improve economic growth through preventing physical and human capital destruction, and building social capital, cooperation and trust between individuals of a society. The economic cost to be accrued by an absence of social cohesion is high.

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5. Conner walked past the candy section in the grocery store and quickly stuffed a handful of candy bars into her purse. A store security guard saw her do it, and she was arrested. Her parents came to the police station after her arrest to take her home. Did Conner’s shoplifting affect anyone? If so, who? Was Conner basing her conduct on emotion or reason? Was she treating herself and the other customers and stockholders of the store equally?



6. Sharon knows about tax laws and how the In-ternal Revenue Service (IRS) audits tax returns. She knows a way to cheat on her tax return that would save her almost $2,000. She thinks her chance of being caught is about one in 100. Can this cheating be justifi ed by reasoning based on ethical rules? Can it be justified by ethics based on consequences? Explain your answers.

7. An ordinance of Walker County provided that all automobiles must pass a smog emissions test once a year. Ross was ticketed because his car had not been inspected and approved at a testing center. Ross claimed to be a skilled mechanic who kept his car well tuned and cleaner than the law required. According to Ross, the law violated his natural rights. Explain why you agree or disagree with Ross.

8. If a legislature enacted a law that made it illegal to shout “fire” in a movie theater, would the ethical character of the law reflect consequences-based reasoning, rule-based reasoning, or both?

9. Assume a state legislature enacted legislation which budgeted more money to educating rich children than to educating poor children. Also assume that the majority of children are poor. Would complying with the law more reflect rule-based ethics or consequences-based ethics? (include evidence/reasonings)

Answers

Answer:

5) Conner's shoplifting affected the people around him. His mother, father, and the rest of his family had to deal with the whole ordeal of bailing him out. Connor was basing her conduct on emotion (impluse). She was not treating herself and the other customers and stock holders of the store equally since she didn't pay for the candybar.

6) No, this can not be justified by ethics based on consequences or ethical rules because while she may not face any immediate consequences, her dishonestly will affect other people in the end.

7) Ross has to follow the ordinance and have it tested at a testing center and have his vehicle tested no matter his expertise.

8) The ethical character of the law would reflect rule based reasoning because if there had been a fire then the potential "good" that could have come from this would have outweighed the bad.

9) Consequences-based ethics because it is created by a government for a specific group of people, being rich in this case

if your mother punches u in the arm and kicks ur foot on purpose is that abuse or violence?

Answers

Answer:

one of them.

Explanation:

if she has a reason to do that, it is violence. cuz, she had to talk with you and solve it in a more friendly way. if she did this to you without any reason you are aware of, you have to take the necessary actions against her abusive behaviour. this totally depends on the situation.

b. Parrot is kept in class Aves but bat is kept in class Mammalia​

Answers

Answer:

Parrot is kept in class aves because they lay eggs and bat is kept in class mammalia because it gives birth to young ones....

Based on the data in the two tables, which statements are accurate? Check all that apply.

A. Voters who were college graduates were more likely to support Clinton than Trump.
B. Middle-income, White voters were more likely to support Clinton than Trump.
C. College graduates earning over $100K were more likely to support Trump than Clinton.
D. Non-college-graduates were just as likely to support Trump as they were Clinton.
E. High-income voters making over $100K were divided in their support for Clinton and Trump.

Answers

Answer:

A. Voters who were college graduates were more likely to support Clinton than Trump.

E. High income voters making over 100k were divided in their support for Clinton and Trump.

Explanation:

edge

Answer:

A&E

Explanation:

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Explain how the federal government could be characterized as offering forms of "insurance." Introduce the subject. Make two points. Conclude. Your response should be between 75 and 150 words.


(Fwi, Its ok if its not 75-150 words)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The federal government distributes grants to state and local governments for several reasons. In some cases, the federal government may devolve or share responsibility for a given service or function because state and local governments have better information about local preferences and costs. In others, the federal government may offer states and localities incentives to undertake additional spending benefiting neighboring jurisdictions or the country as a whole.

Over the past 50 years, the composition of federal grants has shifted dramatically. For example, federal grants for health care programs were less than 20 percent of the total until the 1980s.

There are two main types of federal grants. Categorical grants are restricted to a narrow purpose, such as providing nutrition under the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, also known as WIC. Even more restricted are grants limited to specific projects, such as building a highway. Block grants give recipients more latitude in meeting program objectives, such as assisting needy families and promoting work under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. States also set TANF eligibility requirements within federal parameters. Less common are grants targeted to redistributing resources across jurisdictions, such as the General Revenue Sharing program that ended in 1986.

Who undertook the first definitive study of fingerprints as a method of personal identification?

Answers

Answer:

Alphonse Bertillon

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Explanation:

The judicial branch ensures equal
under the law for all citizen
A punishments
B benefits
C income
D protection

Answers

The answer is:

D, protection

f. List any three harmful effects due to smartphone.​

Answers

Smartphones contribute to sleep issues. ...

They can ruin romantic relationships. ...

They can take a toll on friendships. ...

They can have a negative influence on parenting. ...

They're replacing in-person communication and conflict.

Answer:

Negative effect of smart phones :

They may cause headaches, decreased attention, shortness of temper, sleep disorders and depression, mostly among teenagers.

They're replacing in-person communication and conflict.

They can have a negative influence on parenting. ...

i. Write any four differences between cryptogams and phanerogams.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cryptogams

Phanerogams

Cryptograms are relatively less evolved.

Phanerogams are relatively more evolved.

They contain hidden reproductive organs.

These plants have reproductive tissues that are well-differentiated.

For reproduction, they produce spores.

For reproduction, these plants produce seeds

The divisions that fall under this include Thallophyta, Bryophyta and Pteridophyta.

angiosperms and gymnosperms are phanerogams.

Complete each sentence using the drop-down menu.
The most powerful political parties in the US are the ___
and the ____
Influential third parties include the ____
and the ____
Most analysts agree that ____ had a significant effect on the 2000 presidential election.

Answers

Answer:

The Democratic Party

The Republican Party

The Green Party

Libertarians

Al Gore or electoral college one of those

Explanation:

Answer: Republican Party, Democratic Party, Libertarian Party, Green Party, Ralph Nader

Explanation:

Intersectionality is best described as

the way personal and social identities combine to influence how a person experiences the world.
the impact that third-party candidates have on the outcome of an election.
the moral principles and ideas that are important to someone and may guide their actions.
the dominant views of the surrounding community and region that influence an individual’s values.

Answers

Answer:

A. the way personal and social identities combine to influence how a person experiences the world.

Explanation:

just took the test

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

I do not know why the person above me has only 3 stars they are right

Complete each sentence using the drop-down menu.

The most powerful political parties in the US are the
and the
.

Influential third parties include the
and the

Most analysts agree that
had a significant effect on the 2000 presidential election.

Answers

Republicans, democrats, libertarian, green party and last one ralph nader

Explanation:

The correct statement for the given statements are:

1. The most powerful political parties in the United States of America are the Republicans and the Democratic parties. These two parties primarily dominate the political field in the US. These parties believe in increased military spending, deregulation, restrictions on labor, and free-market capitalism.

2. The influential or the third parties of the US are Green parties, Natural Law, and Libertarian. Third parties functions to bring more people to polls, draw attention to other party candidates, and help the parties to win at the state office.

3. Ralph Nader is an American activist, who had a great effect on the 2000 presidential election. He received over 2.74% of the total popular vote during presidential elections.

Therefore, the correct answers are Republicans and Democrats, Green parties and natural law, and Ralph Nader.

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what is the term used in the fourteenth amendment to describe persons who are born or naturalized in the united states?

Answers

Answer:

Citizens

Explanation:

According to the 14th Amendment (XIV), you see that they describe them as citizens.

"All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States..." -Amendment XIV

Who prosecuted Ernesto Miranda

Answers

Answer:

Twila Hoffman accused him and testified in court against him. Saying he told her about his crimes while he was behind bars.

Explanation:

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find three consecutive integers whose sum of the first and the third is -88 What type of front is created when a warm air mass moves in to replace aretreating cold air mass? Write an equation of the line perpendicular to the given line that contains P. P(5,-3); y=1/3x+4 I cant seem to find the right answer no matter what I try what is the sum of the infinite geometric sequence 2,-1,1/2,1/4,...?with solution You have a cell, with a semi-permeablemembrane and a 1.5% potassiumconcentration. You put it into a solution of1.0% potassium. Is the solution hypertonic orhypotonic? What direction would you expectwater to flow? What do you expect to seehappen to the cell? Find the measure of each angle indicated.A) 21C) 23E) 25B) 80D) 20 100 points and brainleist to whoever gets these right Which of the following is true given that - 2/5 < 1/3 A. is to the right of 1/3 on a horizontal number line B. is at the same place as 1/3 on a horizontal number line C. is to the left of 1/3 on a horizontal number line D. is the opposite of 1/3 on a horizontal number line Mike wanted to purchase a bike for $285.00 andrealized the bike was on sale for 30% off. How muchwould Mike pay for the bike, before taxes, once thediscount was applied?A. $85.50B. $199.50C. $315.00D. $370.50please give me the right answer and ill mark you brainiest or whatever. Summarize the reasons why different groups of people moved to American cities during the industrial age. Decide whether each source would be considered a primary or secondary source.an article on the history of Labor DayPrimary SourceSecondary SourceAlbert Einstein's scientific notesa website honoring Rosa Parksa critique of John Steinbeck's novelsa poem by Emily Dickinsona painting by Claude Monet Graph the image of the given under a dilation with a scale factor of 3 and center of dilation (0, 0) To use the Polygon tool plot each vertex of the polygon To close the polygonselect the first point as your last point DUE IN AN HOUR! HELP!! A charged ball has a charge of -3.5x10-17c . How many electrons are found in the ball? Maria use 2/3 cups of powder mix every 2 gallons of water what is strength of the sports drink Taking care of yourself can sometimes be hard work and can even lead to feelings of explain the importance of meiosis in the life cycle and evolution of the water mold? PLEASE HELP WITH THESE QUESTIONS!!! ALSO NO LINKS PLEASE THEY DONT LET ME VIEW THEM!!!1. Which choice shows functions of proteins in living organisms?A.) Store the genetic code and give support B.) Structure and supportC.) Immediate and stored energyD.) Store energy and the genetic code2. Which choice best describes a long chain of amino acids?A.) Polypeptide B.) PeptideC.) Nucleic acidD.) Disaccharide 3. What could cause a change in the shape of a red blood cell that would affect its function?A.) A change in the quaternary structure of the protein hemoglobin B.) A change in the primary structure of the protein hemoglobin C.) A change in the secondary structure of the protein hemoglobin D.) A change in the tertiary structure of the protein hemoglobin Here are some temperatures. Edinburgh -5 C Exeter 3 C Manchester -2 C a) Which place is the coldest? b) Give the difference in temperature between Exeter and Manchester. C The temperature in Edinburgh falls by 2C. c) What is the new temperature in Edinburgh? C Plot C (-4,-5). D(-4,3), E (-3,2), and F(-8,2) in a coordinate plane. Are CD and EF congruent?