Answer: Classical conditioning involves associating an involuntary response and a stimulus, while operant conditioning is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence. In respondent conditioning, the US could be an appetitive or aversive stimulus. For instance, in appetitive conditioning, the US would be something desirable such as candy which makes us happy. Other examples could include water, food, sex, or drugs. For example, when lab rats press a lever when a green light is on, they receive a food pellet as a reward. When they press the lever when a red light is on, they receive a mild electric shock. As a result, they learn to press the lever when the green light is on and avoid the red light.
Explanation:
a case from the supreme court of north carolina is published in which west reporter?
What characteristics distinguish criminal from civil cases?
Answer: Civil cases usually involve private disputes between persons or organizations. Criminal cases involve an action that is considered to be harmful to society as a whole (hence, these are considered offenses against the "state" or the jurisdiction of the prosecution).
Explanation:
Paula could not reach an agreement with the irs at her appeals conference and has just received a 90-day letter. If she wants to litigate the issue but does not have sufficient cash to pay the proposed deficiency, what is her best court choice?.
Paula was unable to reach an agreement with the IRS during her appeals conference and was recently issued a 90-day letter. If she wants to litigate the issue but does not have enough cash to pay the proposed deficiency, the best court to go to is the United States Tax Court.
What are the importance of this number for the IRS's strategy in selecting returns for audit?
At the moment, less than 2% of all tax recoveries are audited. In order to promote the highest level of volunteer taxpayer compliance, the IRS must be strategic in determining returns for audit.
What is the meaning of the taxation committee?
Creating official revenue estimates for all tax legislation under consideration by Congress; Creating legislative records for tax-related legislation; and Examining various aspects of the federal tax system.
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Which type of defense involves the defendant
admitting wrongdoing and the defense attor-
ney introduces facts that support the defen-
dant's conduct?
This is affirmative defense in which involves the defendant admitting wrongdoing and the defense attorney introduces facts that support the defendant's conduct.
An affirmative defense is one in which the defendant introduces evidence that, if found credible, will negate criminal or civil liability even if the defendant committed the alleged acts.
The term "affirmative defense" refers to the requirement that the defendant prove the defense rather than refuting the prosecution's evidence of a crime element. An affirmative defense works to keep a person from being convicted even if the prosecutor has proof of every element of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
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The first law requiring food labels to contain nutrition information was passed in 2000. True or false?.
Answer:
the answer is false because
Explanation:
it was passed in 1973
Carly files a complaint against delivery corporation, charging that she has not been paid and wants to recover the unpaid amount, plus interest. The complaint and a summons will most likely be served on.
Carly files a complaint against the delivery corporation, charging that she has not been paid and wants to recover the unpaid amount, plus interest. The complaint and a summons will most likely be served on the corporation's registered agent.
A registered agent refers to an official who is designated to receive official papers for the business. In United States business law, specifically, these registered agents are designated to receive service of process (SOP) in times when the firm or entity is a party in any sort of legal action. These agents can be either an officer or employees of the firm or a third party.
A registered agent is entitled to receive service of process notices, government correspondence, and compliance-related documents on behalf of the firm. A registered agent is also known as a resident agent or statutory agent.
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2. You want to test the idea that people are more likely to help others of their own race. You want to conduct an experiment where you will stage a kidnapping in front of a busy store to see who will seek help for the “victim.” You will manipulate whether the person posing as the victim is of European or African descent. What are the ethical issues involved? If you were a member of the IRB, what questions would you ask of the researchers? Do you think such an experiment would be ethical? Can you design an experiment that tests the same idea but raises fewer ethical issues?
The ethical problems involved in this experiment are: Racism, violence, complicity, among others. Additionally, this experiment would not be ethical because it simulates a dangerous situation that can modify people's behavior without indicating whether they disapprove or consent to racism.
What ethical issues are involved in this experiment?Different ethical aspects are involved in this experiment because they question citizens about what is considered "good actions" and "bad actions". Among them are complicity with a criminal act, racism and violence.
What position do I take if I belong to the IRB?As a member of the IRB (Institutional review board) it would have the function of reviewing the ethics of the research carried out. In the case of this research, you should take into account if it violates any ethical principle and question the researchers about the research:
Is the method adequate to establish a true and faithful conclusion?What alternative situations allow us to obtain the same or similar results?How to get the results of this social experiment?alternative experimentAn alternative experiment would be creating a situation of discrimination or bullying towards a European and an African descent. IN this we will be able to evaluate the incidence of people in the situation to help the victim according to their origin.
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What are your thoughts on this interview? Does Richard Clarke have a point when discussing breaking the Department of Homeland Security into multiple departments? If you had to make the decision to split the Department of Homeland Security or keep it the same, which would you choose?
1. Richard Clarke does not have a point when he discussed breaking the Department of Homeland Security into multiple departments because what this achieves is increased departmentalization.
2. I would not split the Department of Homeland Security into multiple departments. Rather, I would split the department into operational units to manage the various threats that the United States faces while keeping the department as one.
What are the goals of the Department of Homeland Security?The Department of Homeland Security, created after the 9/11 attacks, to strengthen the security architecture of the nation at home, has the responsibility to pursue the following security goals:
Prevent terrorismEnhance securitySecure and manage U.S. bordersEnforce and administer U.S. immigration laws.Under these broad goals, the Department of Homeland Security oversees the national security of the United States from numerous threats.
Some of the direct responsibilities of the Department of Homeland Security include:
Border securityAviation securityCountering terrorismEmergency responseChemical facility inspectionIT and cybersecurity securityNatural disaster planning and response.Thus, instead of discussing splitting the Department of Homeland Security into multiple departments, Richard Clarke should look at ways to strengthen and empower the department to achieve its goals.
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QUESTION 1: CODE OF LIFE 1.1 The table below shows a partial DNA sequence from a human, as well as a codon table that can be used to determine which amino acids are required to make a protein .1.1 e Base triplet number DNA sequence AMINO ACID Valine Cysteine Proline Leucine Asparagine Threonine Tyrosine 1 ATG TGT 3 CCA TTA A mutation 5 6 ACG TGC CODON GUU, GUG, GUA UGU, UGC CCA, CCU UUG, CUC, CUG, UUA AAU ACG, ACA UAC, UAU 7 ACA 8 ATG How many of the following are coded for in the DNA template sequence above: (a) Nitrogenous bases (b) Different types of tRNA molecules that are required to form the polypeptide from this piece of DNA. Name the codon that is formed from base triplet number 6 on the DNA sequence. Write down the names of the amino acids coded for by base triplets 4 and 5.
Amino acids are natural compounds that contain each amino and carboxylic acid functional corporations. although hundreds of amino acids exist in nature, by means of far the most widely wide-spread are the alpha-amino acids, which comprise proteins.
Amino acids are molecules that integrate to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the constructing blocks of lifestyles. while proteins are digested or damaged down, amino acids are left. The human body uses amino acids to make proteins to assist the body
Amino acids are the constructing blocks of protein. Proteins are long chains of amino acids. Your body has thousands of different proteins that each have essential jobs. each protein has its own series of amino acids.
Valine - GGU, GUC, GUA, GUG
Cysteine UGU, UGC
Proline CCU, CCU, CCA, CCG
Leucine UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA,CUG
Asparagine GUA, GAC
Threonine ACU, ACC, ACA, ACG
Tyrosine UAU, UAC
Types of tRNA molecules that are required to form the polypeptide from this piece of DNA is tRNA.
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Which of the following statements about the functions of Congress is true, based on the infographic?
A. Writing and approving legislation is a rapid and efficient process.
B. A bill that is approved by a committee is guaranteed to become a law.
C. A bill may be killed at many points throughout the lawmaking process.
D. A bill is considered to be a law when the Senate and the House agree on its wording.
Answer: C.) A bill may be killed at many points throughout the lawmaking process.
Explanation: just took test
Court reporters must produce an accurate, word-for-word transcript of a trial. What is the modern way to do
that?
O Writing notes by hand.
O Using shorthand
O Using a stenotype machine.
O With audio recordings.
Using a stenotype machine is the modern method for court reporters to obtain an exact, word-for-word transcript of a trial.
The majority of court reporters, including myself, have encountered that query dozens, if not hundreds of times throughout the course of our careers. The people who typically ask this at depositions from our steno machines are witnesses, along with variations like "Is that shorthand?" "I don't know how you type on that little thing," I said. And the classic question of every court reporter, "Now, did you go to school for that?"
Of course, I also explain as succinctly as I can how I manage to work my steno machine, as do probably most of us. However, these are actually excellent questions given that nobody else in the world, court reporters outside us court reporters, has any notion whatsoever of how we go about doing what we do.
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Medicare Parts C and D sponsors are not required to have a compliance
program.
a. True
b. False
Medicare Parts C and D sponsors are not required to have a compliance program. This statement is false.
As a condition of their ongoing participation, providers and suppliers engaged in federal healthcare programs are required by Section 6401(a)(7) of the Act to establish and maintain compliance systems.
Everyone is responsible for compliance! Every decision you make might have an impact on Medicare beneficiaries, the Medicare Program, or the Medicare Trust Fund if you are a person who offers medical or administrative services to Medicare enrollees.
For those utilizing Medicare Parts C and D, there are certain training requirements. All workers at Medicare Advantage Organizations (MAOs) and Prescription Drug Plans (PDPs), together referred to as "Sponsors" in this course, are required to complete training on CMS program compliance.
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When he was hired, Javon was told he would get a 4%
raise every year, and his starting salary would be $50,167. What will Javon's income be in 5 years?
Calculating salary rise rates is simple. All you need is a calculator, the present salary of your employee, and the percentage raise you intend to make.
What is the process?Ready? Start by determining the employee's current salary. Let's use $52,000 a year, or $1,000 per week, for the purposes of this example. Decide on the rise % now. Assuming they are one of your finest workers, you choose to give them a raise of 5%.
We now wish to use a decimal to represent the raise for your employee. This will assist us in determining the rise. The decimal equivalent of an increase of 5% is.05. A 20% increase would be expressed as.20 in decimal form. Basically, you can describe any increase in decimal form between 1 percent and 99 percent.
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Which case established the judge as the gatekeeper for the admissibility of scientific evidence?.
In the case of Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceutical, Inc., the U.S. Supreme Court advocated that a "gatekeeper" determine the admissibility and reliability of scientific evidence.
The single Family Court has been in operation since April 22, 2014, however a new innovation incorporates a "gatekeeping hearing" that can actually occur within a few weeks of an application being filed. The goal of the gatekeeping hearing is to examine the Court's application as well as any comments from Cafcass, who will have contacted all parties and conducted safeguarding checks on both. The gatekeeper determines which level of Judge will hear the matter, ranging from High Court Judge to Circuit Judge, District Judge, or Lay Magistrates Bench. Premature petitions for children to the Court will be denied, with a recommendation that the parties attend mediation instead.
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A goal of the forensic investigator is to secure and document the crime scene while minimizing changes to crime scene evidence. True or false?.
Answer: true
hope this helps
In what year was the importation of enslaved persons banned in the united states?.
A provision of the supreme court ruling on the scott v. Sandford case was later overturned by.
A provision of the supreme court ruling on the Scott v. Sandford case was later overturned by the 13th and 14th amendments to the Constitution.
What was important about the Supreme Court's ruling in Scott v Sandford?The ruling of the United States Supreme Court held that all African Americans, whether they were in slavery or not, lacked the ability to file a lawsuit in federal court since they were not citizens of the country. In deciding as it did, the Supreme Court also decided that the federal government could not forbid slavery in the territories.
The 13th and 14th amendments to the Constitution, which outlawed slavery and proclaimed all people born in the United States to be citizens, overturned the Scott v. Sandford ruling, which many legal scholars believe to be the worst decision ever made by the Supreme Court.
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Which of the following powers is not given to the federal government by the Constitution, nor reserved to the states?
Group of answer choices
Concurrent powers
Reserved powers
Implied powers
Enumerated powers
Inherent powers
The concurrent powers are the powers that are not given to the federal government by the Constitution.
What are concurrent powers?This is the term that is used to ref rto those powers that are not given the federal government of a country and they are also not given to the state government in the nation.
These are the powers that are exercised at the same time in the territory by the state and the federal actors.
The power to tax, the power to create lower courts in the country and the power to make make roads are the examples of such powers.
Hence we can say that The concurrent powers are the powers that are not given to the federal government by the Constitution.
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Question 5 of 10
what are two broad categories of tort remedies?
a. damages and writs
b. temporary and permanent injunctions
c. damages and compensation
d. damages and injunctions
Damages and compensation are two broad categories of tort remedies. Damages are granted for bodily harm, whereas compensation is on a higher level. Compensation seeks to put the injured party in the same situation as if the injury had not occurred by providing monetary compensation for the harm done.
While 'damages' categories refers to compensation awarded or sought, 'damage' refers to the hurt or loss for which compensation is claimed or awarded. 'Damage' can relate to monetary or non-monetary compensation , whereas 'damages' refer to monetary recompense. Payment or reward for work or services provided, or for injury incurred, is referred to as compensation.
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The u. S. Supreme court has ____________ jurisdiction involving disputes between states.
Answer:The U. S. Supreme court has Original Jurisdiction involving disputes between states.
Explanation:
Which court is responsible for interpreting georgia law to determine if it is constitutional?.
The judicial branch of Georgia is responsible for interpreting Georgia law to determine if it is constitutional delivers justice through our legal system and interprets state laws.
What is the importance of the judicial branch?A law's interpretation, practical application, and compliance with the Constitution are all matters that fall under the purview of the judicial branch. The Constitution is our country's supreme law. The judicial branch includes the U.S. Supreme Court, which is the country's highest court.
Laws are enacted by the legislative branch. Laws are enforced by the executive branch. Laws are interpreted by the judicial branch.
Our legal system is administered by Georgia's judicial branch, which also interprets state legislation. The Georgia Supreme Court and Georgia Court of Appeals are the two appellate-level courts in our judicial system.
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A private nuisance occurs when a person permanently removes personal property from the owner’s possession and control. True or false?.
It is false, that A private nuisance occurs when a person permanently removes personal property from the owner’s possession and control.
When a person permanently removes personal property from the owner's possession and control that occurs in conversion, the owner recovers the damages of the converted item for the full value, even possession of stolen goods makes it liable. While private nuisance occurs when the enjoyment and plaintiff's use of his or her property is disturbed unreasonably through an activity or thing and public nuisance occurs when the person is been interfered unreasonably with the right that the general public share equally in common.
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In the context of a court case process, what is the definition of affirmation?
Answer:
An affirmation is a declaration that something is true. In a legal context, it is a formal statement made under oath.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
The u. S. Supreme court has ____________ jurisdiction involving disputes between states.
Answer:The U. S. Supreme court has Original Jurisdiction involving disputes between states.
Explanation:
A professor at the University of New Zealand noticed that whenever there were many planes flying directly over the University when they took off from the airport the weather was hotter. He postulated that the airplanes were heating the air so causing the higher temperatures. This actually occurred. What was the fallacy this professor was using in his thinking and what should his reasoning have been?
The fallacy used by the teacher is called the fallacy of false causality.
How is this fallacy established?The fallacy of false chance establishes a relation between two elements.This relationship is false and does not present any type of interaction.The fallacy of false causality establishes two elements in a cause-and-effect relationship, however, this relationship is false.
This can be seen in the statement made by the professor, where he shows that the passage of planes is responsible for the hot weather. However, the increase in temperature is caused by weather factors that are not influenced by airplanes.
Therefore, there is no cause-and-effect relationship between the planes and the climate of the region, which shows that this statement is incorrect.
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As illustrated in the baltimore v. Barron harbor case, prior to the civil war, the marshal court ruled that the bill of rights.
As illustrated in the Baltimore v. Barron harbor case, prior to the civil war, the marshal court ruled that the constitution's Bills of Rights restricts only the powers of the federal government and not these of the state governments.
The case started with a lawsuit filed by john Barron against the city of Baltimore, arguing that the city had denied him his property in violation of the Fifth Amendment, which makes the government not without compensation take private property without. Later the state court found the city unconstitutionally deprived Barron of private property and $4,500 to be paid by the city for the damages in compensation, as An appellate court then reversed this amount later Barron appealed to the Supreme Court, which examined the case again in 1833.The Supreme Court, with respect to the decision by Chief Justice John Marshall that declared that e under the Bill of Rights, Barron had no claim against the state, it is not applicable to the states. It is also added that the constitution was created by the people of the united states, just to apply only to the government created by the Constitution but not the individual state' governments.
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Traits that influence Dr. Shipman’s propensity to commit crime refers to criminology.
Select one:
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Discribe how the following concepts could help to fight social challenges :social and environmental responsibility
Social and environmental responsibility can combat social concerns by contributing in their resolution. When an individual or a group takes on the responsibility of protecting society and the environment, it can help to alleviate social problems. Many people and corporations, for example, organize food drives to combat poverty. Economic activities grow in a stable community with a good environmental atmosphere, which is why social and environmental responsibility may help fight poverty.
Environmental and social responsibility considers issues of people, planet, and profit that contribute to long-term competitive advantage. Developing socially responsible and sustainable employment practices assists companies in meeting current demands while preserving their potential to fulfil future requirements.
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Which of the following statements about common law are not true? (Select all that apply.)
Common law evolves in part based on decisions in court cases.
Common law means that only written laws can be interpreted by judges.
Common law means that laws can change based on prevailing behaviors and trends.
✅Common law refers to the fact that judges can only look at written law to make a decision.
Common law is the belief that all citizens must follow due process.
one with check mark is right
The following assertions regarding common law are untrue; common law evolves in part as a result of decisions made in court proceedings.
Common law is a corpus of unwritten rules that are founded on judicially established precedents. When there are no written principles of law or applicable statutes, common law is used to guide decision-making in exceptional situations. The British tradition that colonial North America adopted in the 17th and 18th centuries gave rise to the American common-law system. In addition to the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, India, and New Zealand also use common law.
A precedent, also referred to as stare decisis, is a body of prior judicial rulings that serve as the standard of comparison for current cases. There is no formal legal system that can be applied to a case at hand, therefore common law, also known as case law, relies on thorough records of previous instances and statutes.
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What resolution came about in response to the debate over legislative representation?.
The Great Compromise came in response to the debate over legislative representation
During the summer of 1787 the representatives to the constitutional convention in Philadephia debated for months on one issue which was about how congressional representation would be determined, after much deliberation, the delegates appointed equal state representation in the senate and proportional representation in the house of representation, which is called the "Great Compromise", or also the " Connecticut Compromise". such a unique plan resolved the most controversial aspectof drafting of the constitution for congressional representation.
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