A solution with ph 4 has 10000 times the h concentration of a solution with ph 8.
the solution, in chemistry, is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances whose relative amounts can be varied continuously up to the so-called solubility limit. The term solution is usually applied to the liquid state of aggregation, but gaseous and solid solutions are also possible. Hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions (tonic).
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components with particle sizes less than 1 nm. Common examples of solutions are the sugar in water and salt in water, soda water, etc. In solution, all components appear as a single phase.
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The operations of a cell are directed by the:
It is often helpful to remember the acronym pass when using a fire extinguisher. fill in the word that corresponds with each letter to complete the steps needed for operation of this device.
the acronym PASS involves the steps needed for the operation of the fire extinguisher which are Pull, Aim, Squeeze, and Sweep.
P- Pull the pin, this step will allow you to discharge the extinguisher.
A- Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, If aim at the flames, which is most frequently the temptation, the agent in the extinguisher will fly right through and will do no good, You had to hit the fuel.
S- Squeeze the lever slowly, In this step depresses the button that releases the pressurized extinguishing agent in the extinguisher.
S- Sweep the spray from side to side over the fire, Start using the extinguisher from a safe distance away, then move forward to the reduced flame, until the fire is completely out, but keep an eye, on the area it may re-ignites.
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HELP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! When an object has a definite shape, how is it measured? Give an example of an object and the tool you would use to measure it.
Answer:
This means it is a solid, so a formula is used to measure it. The formula depends on its shape.
You would use a ruler to measure it.
Explanation:
You would use a ruler to measure it:
Ex. Shoebox
Rectangle Volume = length x width x height
V= l • w • h
Ex. Rubix Cube
Cube Volume = length x width x height
since all sides are equal, it is:
V= s3
Suppose a sample of butane (c4h10) contains 145 g of carbon (c). use unit analysis to calculate the mass of the butane sample. set up the unit analysis by dragging the necessary components into the conversion factor slots.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
To make (h3c)3c-o--ch3 using the williamson ether synthesis which is the best way?
To make (H₃C)₃C-O-CH₃ using the Williamson ether synthesis is
H₃C-OH + Na⁺ → (H₃C)₃C-Br⁻ → (H₃C)₃C-O-CH₃
The general method for synthesis of ether is Williamson ether synthesis, as it involves nucleophilic displacement of a halide or any other group by an alkoxide ion.
It takes place as am SN2 reaction of primary alkyl halide with an alkoxide ion.
The basic mechanism of reaction is:
R--O⁻ + R'--X -------→ R----O----R' X⁻
The Williamson ether synthesis consists of two separate reactions; preparation of alkoxide and its reaction with alkyl halide.
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Gold has a density of 0.01932 kg/cm3. what volume (in cm3) would be occupied by a 22.2 g sample of gold?
The volume occupied by a 22.2 g sample of gold having a density of 0.01932 kg/cm3.
As we know that the density of a given substance is :
Density = mass/volume
Now to find the volume, reshuffle the formula:
volume = mass/ density
Now,
density = 0.01932 kg/cm3
mass = 22.2g = 0.0222 kg
Putting the values,
volume = 0.01932/0.0222
volume = 1.49 cm3
The volume is 1.49 cm3.
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Breaking a(n) _____ of an element into smaller particles will change its properties -- it would no longer be that element.
The answer would be an atom.
Atom : An atom is a tiny piece of a matter that unparalleled defines a chemical element.
An atom comprise of a mid nucleus that is neighbouring by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and consist one or more relatively bulky particles known as protons and neutrons.
It is the littlest unit of an element.
Cannot be made or annul in a chemical reaction.
Atoms of various elements have various masses and chemical attributes.
Atoms merged in the ratio of compact whole numbers to form compounds.
Characteristics of an atom : atomic number, mass number and net charge.
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Convert the following to scientific notation.
1, 0,005 =
2. 5,050,=
3. 0,0008 =
4. 1,000 =
5. 1,000,000, =
6. 0.25 =
7. 0.025 =
8. 0.0025 =
9. 500 =
10. 5,000 =
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To make a water-insoluble substance water-soluble, a chemist could add groups with bonds between.
Answer:
atoms with a different attraction for electrons
Explanation:
A chemist can add groups with bonds between atoms that have distinct electron attractions to make a chemical that is not soluble in water into solution.
Thus, A medicine or substance that is water soluble is more easily absorbed by your digestive system.
Positive and negative energy are drawn together, creating a stable structure. Polar ions or compounds break down or disintegrate into smaller components when they are added to water. They may also dissolve and mix with the solution.
The various components of a compound are drawn to water's partial charges. It becomes more soluble in the water when attraction takes place.
Thus, a substance can become water soluble by introducing groups with bonds between atoms that have distinct electron attractions.
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Identify the properly written and balanced equation for the precipitation reaction between sodium carbonate and strontium iodide.
The wrote and balanced equation for the precipitation reaction between sodium carbonate and strontium iodide.
(NH4)2S + CoCl2 → CoS + 2 NH4Cl
This equation is properly balanced. There are 2 nitrogen atoms, 8 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, 1 cobalt atom, and 2 chlorine atoms on both the left and right sides of the reaction arrow, and all of the compounds are neutral as written.
A balanced chemical formula is one in which the number of atoms of each type in the reaction is the same on both the reactant and product sides. A balanced chemical formula has equal mass and change. A balanced equation is an equation of a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms and total charge of each element in the reaction is the same for both reactants and products. In other words, mass and charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction.
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Why was it important not to over-heat the beaker when drying the sodium chloride?
It important not to over-heat the beaker when drying the sodium chloride so that parts won't be lost, and in addition, if the beaker were to overheat, it would crack.
Can you evaporate sodium chloride?
At gas pressures ranging from 0.74 to 212 psia, the rate of evaporation of molten NaCl in the presence of different gases was observed. The rate in crucibles heated by induction had a distinct slope at high and low pressures and was a linear function of (1/P).It is demonstrated that the (1/P) dependency is predicted for turbulent free convective mass transfer. Under some circumstances, when pressure dropped, the rate of evaporation also did. This result is explained by the condensation of NaCl in the gas and the subsequent reflux of NaCl particles into the melt. The significant disparity in evaporation rates between Ar, He, and CO2 is related to the CO2's infrared absorption as well as variations in thermal conductivity.
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What is the approximate power per area emitted by the inside wall of an oven when baking a cake in w/m2?
The approximate power per area emitted by the inside wall of an oven when baking a cake in w/m2 is 6 x 3^4.
What is power per area?Comparing the surface power density of various industrial energy sources is crucial. Geographer Vaclav Smil popularised the idea. In the pertinent literature, the phrase is sometimes abbreviated to "power density," which may cause confusion with similar or homonymous concepts.
The power obtained per square metre of Earth's surface area utilised by a particular energy system, including all supporting infrastructure, manufacturing, fuel mining (if relevant), and decommissioning, is expressed in W/m2. Due to the high power density of fossil fuels and nuclear energy, substantial amounts of electricity may be produced in very small spaces at power plants.
6 x 3^4 (for reference Humans are about 300 K)
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For the following 3 experimental set-ups identify:
1. the independent variable
2. the dependent variable
3. controlled variables
4. and then write a valid hypothesis for the experiment.
The independent variable is the type of liquid and the dependent variable growth of the plants.
What is an experiment?An experiment is used to establish the relationship between causes and effect in each of the following cases, let us determine the dependent and independent variable.
1) The independent variable is the type of liquid and the dependent variable growth of the plants. The constants are the plants and the land. A valid hypothesis is; "The growth of the plants depends on the type of liquid used to water the plants"
2) The independent variable is the mode of transport and the dependent variable is the time taken to reach the market. The constant is the distance covered. A valid hypothesis is; "The time taken to arrive at the grocery store depends on the mode of transport used"
3) The independent variable is the kind of app and the dependent variable is the battery life. The constant is the phone used while the hypothesis is; "Certain apps delete the battery faster than others"
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The ph scale ranges from ____________ at its lowest to ____________ at its highest and measures the alkalinity of a solution.
Answer:
The pH scale ranges from 0-14.
Explanation:
Zero is the most acidic measurement while six would be the least acidic of the acids, seven is a pure substance, neither acidic nor basic, eight is the least basic measurement while 14 is the most basic of the bases.
An alloy contains 64 g of pure gold and 32 g of pure zinc. what is the percentage of zinc in the alloy?
The answer of the the percentage of zinc in the alloy is 33.33%.
Mass percent is the mass of the element or solute divided by the mass of the emulsion or solute. The result is multiplied by 100 to give a percent. The formula for the quantum of an element in a emulsion is mass percent = (mass of element in 1 operative of emulsion / mass of 1 operative of emulsion) *100.
An alloy, metallic substance comprised of two or more elements, as either a compound or a solution. For example: Brass is an alloy of two metals: copper and zinc.
According to question,
Mass of pure Gold = 64g
Mass of pure zinc = 32 g
Now,
Total weight of alloy is = 64 + 32 = 96 gram
32 g of which is zinc
So percentage (%) of zinc in the alloy is 32/96*100 = 33.33 %
Hence, the percentage of zinc in the alloy is 33.33%.
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3. A screwdriver has the density of 6.8 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). It also has the mass of 5.3
grams (g). What is the screwdrivers volume?
Density is defined as mass of the given matter divided by its volume
it's SI unit is kg/m³
given, density = 6.8 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)
mass = 5.3 grams (g).
D = M ÷ V
V = M ÷ D
V = 5.3 ÷ 6.8
V = 0.77941 g/cm³
density is a physical property.helium is less dense than air while carbon dioxide is more dense than airWhen we heat up an object normally we observe that , they increase in volume, and their density decreases.Temperature greatly affects volume. As temperature increases, the volume of most solids and gases increases which directly impacts densityTo know more about density visit :
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The revival of jansenism, which centered on miracles that allegedly happened at the grave of a jansenist priest, is evidence of what development within french catholicism?
The evidence of the revival of Jansenism is the desire of ordinary people to connect themselves to what they saw as the direct work of God.
What is Jansenism?Jansenism is a theological movement that is done with the mixing of Catholicism. It was active in France's kingdom.
Primarily throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Jansenism flourished inside Roman Catholicism before being denounced as heresy in 1653 by Pope Innocent X.
Thus, the yearning of common people to participate in what they perceived as God's direct action is proof of the rebirth of Jansenism.
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Imagine a solution containing only water, sodium, and glucose. if a voltage is applied to the solution, glucose would move
Imagine a solution containing only water, sodium, and glucose. if a voltage is applied to the solution, there would be no net movement of glucose
The given declaration is wrong. Glucose answers aren't electrolytes and consequently do now no longer behavior power. Is sodium chloride an awesome conductor of power? Simply with the aid of using dissolving or dissolving it in water, it can not behavior power as a solid.
Saline includes Na+ and Cl- ions. If ions are gifted withinside the answer, those ions can pass thru the answer and convey an electric-powered current. Pure water and sugar answers do now no longer include widespread ions. glucose molecules do now no longer smash down into ions whilst dissolved.
When glucose is introduced to water, it dissolves without difficulty however now no longer dissociates into ions. Therefore, a glucose answer isn't an electrolyte and isn't a conductor of power.
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Rubidium has two common isotopes, rubidium-86 and rubidium-87. If the
abundance of rubidium-86 is 73.2% and the abundance of rubidium-87 is 26.7%,
then what is the average atomic mass of rubidium?
HELP ASAP
The average atomic mass of Rubidium with two common isotopes Rb-86 and Rb-87 is 86.09 amu.
According to the question,
Abundance of Rubidium-86 = 73.2%
Abundance of Rubidium-87 = 26.7%
Steps to calculate the average atomic mass of an element are:
Their percentage abundances are divided by hundred to obtain a decimal value.The obtained value of each isotope is multiplied by its atomic mass.All the isotopic values are added.Therefore,
Rb-86 = 73.2/100 = 0.732
Rb-87 = 26.7/100 = 0.267
Atomic mass of Rb-86 = 0.732 × 85.91 = 62.89 amu
Atomic mass of Rb-87 = 0.267 × 86.91 = 23.20 amu
Hence, the average atomic mass = 62.89 amu + 23.20 amu = 86.09 amu.
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A concentration gradient exists in a solution when the concentration of solutes in the solution is:________
A concentration gradient exists in a solution when the concentration of solutes in the solution is the same everywhere.
The concentration gradient of a solute is the extrude in awareness in keeping with unit distance in answer. An awareness gradient is created with the aid of using diffusion among areas with one-of-a-kind concentrations of substances. Diffusion maintains till the densities of the 2 areas are equal.
A concentration gradient is a sluggish extra de withinside the awareness of a solute in the answer as a feature of distance withinside the answer. An answer essentially includes fundamental components: a solvent (an aspect that dissolves, together with water) and a solute (debris that dissolves withinside the solvent).
The distinction in the concentration of a substance from one place to other is known as an awareness gradient. An awareness gradient happens while there's an awareness distinction (interior and outside) withinside the cell. Concentration gradients are essential for molecular migration.
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The rms speed of the molecules of a gas is 200 m/s at a temperature 300 k. what is the mass of the individual molecules?
The rms speed of the molecule is 200 m/s at a temperature of 300K. Then, the mass of the individual molecule is 3.11 ×10⁻²⁵ Kg.
Given,
The rms speed of the molecule (Vrms) = 200 m/s
The temperature of the molecule (T) = 300K
We have to find the mass (M) of individual molecules.
The expression for root mean square speed measures the speed of particles in a gas is given by:-
Vrms = √3KT/M
By squaring both sides we get,
(Vrms)² = 3KT/M
(200)² = 3 × 1.33 × 10 ⁻²³ × 300 / M
Or, M = 3.105 × 10⁻²⁵ Kg
Hence, the mass of the individual molecule is 3.105 × 10⁻²⁵ Kg.
The root mean square (R.M.S) speed V of the molecules of an ideal gas is given by the expression, v=sqrt(3RTM) and v=sqrt(3KTm) where R is universal gas constant, T is the absolute (Kelvin) temperature, m is the molar mass, K is Boltzmann's constant and M is the molecular mass.
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Your general impression suggests that your immediate action should be to: ____.
a. call for additional help.
b. apply oxygen.
c. dress her burns.
d. apply spinal immobilization.
Your general impression suggests that your immediate action should be to call for additional help. The correct option is a.
What is immediate action?Immediate actions are the actions that are taken without taking any time. These actions are taken when there is no time to think, and you should immediately think about the actions. The emergency condition needs immediate help.
During the time of general impression, one should immediately call for additional help. Additional people will give you suggestions for the problem.
Thus, the correct option is a. call for additional help.
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When a sugar crystal is placed in water, every time a sucrose molecule dissociates from the crystal, water molecules surround it in a cloud forming a(n):______.
A sugar crystal is placed in water, every time a sucrose molecule dissociates from the crystal, water molecules surround it in a cloud forming a hydration shell.
What is a hydration shell?
The term "hydration shell" refers to a more or less continuous cluster of water molecules that surround and are somewhat linked to another substance that the water molecules are drawn to because it is hydrophilic, or water loving.
Since there is space between matter particles and sugar crystals, the level of water does not significantly rise when sugar crystals dissolve in it, keeping the water level constant.
Thus, every time a sucrose molecule separates from a sugar crystal in water, a cloud of water molecules forms around the crystal, creating a hydration shell.
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How many seconds in a year? (Assume 30 days in an average month)
What word or two-word phrase best describes the shape of the formaldehyde ( ch2o ) molecule?
Trigonal planar two-word phrase best describes the shape of the formaldehyde ( ch2o ) molecule
In formaldehyde carbon has four valence electrons, so it tends to make four bonds in covalent compounds. oxygen has six valence electrons, but as it tends to accept two, it tends to make two bonds in covalent compounds. hydrogen is almost always going to make only one bond, given that it only has one valence electron. 4+2+6=12 valence electron . in formaldehyde molecule carbon is on middle and double with oxygen am=nd single bond with 1 hydrogen and single bond with 1 hydrogen this make shape of formaldehyde called trigonal planar.
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Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of carbonic acid and potassium hydroxide are combined. assume excess base.
The net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of carbonic acid and potassium hydroxide are combined is:-
H₂CO₃ + KOH ⇒ K₂CO₃ + H₂O
The reaction between an acid and base is known as a neutralization reaction.
In a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react to produce a salt and water along with it.
Here H₂CO₃ is a weak acid and KOH is a base.
We have been given the information that the base i.e. KOH is present in excess amount.
Thus, the reaction between H₂CO₃ and KOH is as follows:
H₂CO₃ + KOH ⇒ K₂CO₃ + H₂O
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2.408 x 10²⁴ atoms of Co is how many grams?
Answer:
235.7 gm
Explanation:
58.933 gm/mole * 2.408 * 10^24 atoms / (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole)
= 235.7 gm
An object that is stationary is the result of what kind of force(s)?
no forces
unbalanced forces
net forces
balanced forces
It is a result of "balanced forces".
Hope this helps! Also, if you need help with the other questions regarding this assignment, feel free to check out the study set I made on Quizlet. Thanks and good luck!
Quizlet - "Unit 6: Lesson 2 Newton's First Law QC"
h t t p s : / / q u i z l e t. c o m / 7 3 7 7 5 9 5 5 5 / u n i t - 6 - l e s s o n - 2 - n e w t o n s - f i r s t - l a w - f l a s h - c a r d s / ? n e w
According to gravitational momentum, shown under that have balanced forces acting on them prefer to remain that way. According to Newton's first law balanced forces are affect an object that is stationary.
What is newtons first law ?Unless influenced by an imbalanced force, an item at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion keeps moving in a straight path at a constant pace.
An item that is stationary is one that is not shifting or considered the beginning. It is dormant. In such posture, all the forces exerting pressure on it are balanced out or their combined magnitudes are zero.
Based to their inertia, stationary objects which have already balanced forces acting on them prefer to stay that way. When an unbalanced force is operating on a stationary item will it move.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Which reactions are oxidation-reduction reactions? check all that apply. fes(s) 2hcl(aq) → h2s(g) fecl2(g) agno3(aq) nacl(aq) → agcl(s) nano3 2c3h6(g) 9o2(g) → 6co2(g) 6h2o(g) fe2o3(s) 3co(g) → 2fe(l) 3co2(g)
oxidation-reduction reactions are -
2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)For reaction,
2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)On reactant side:
Oxidation state of Carbon = +2
Oxidation state of Oxygen = 0
On product side:
Oxidation state of Carbon = +4
Oxidation state of Oxygen = -2
Here, carbon's oxidation state is rising from +2 to +4. As a result, it is oxidizing and the oxygen's oxidation state is decreasing from 0 to -2. As a result, it is decreasing.
For reaction,
Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)
When reacting:
Iron's oxidation state is +3.
Carbon's oxidation state is +2.
On product side:
Iron's oxidation state is zero.
Carbon's oxidation state is +4.
Here, carbon's oxidation state is rising from +2 to +4. As a result, it is being oxidized and the iron's oxidation state is changing from +3 to 0. As a result, it is decreasing.
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The formula of the amino acid glycine is c2o2nh5. Deduce the formula of the molecule made from two monomers of glycine.
(C) C4O3N2H8 is the deduced formula of the molecule made from two monomers of glycine.
Of all the human amino acids, glycine has the smallest and most basic structure. The only amino acid whose center carbon is achiral has a side chain made up entirely of hydrogen atoms, and that amino acid is glycine (not a chiral carbon).
In deducing the formula of a compound:
1. Write the symbols side by side, with the basic radical written first and the acidic radical written after.
2. Add each atom's valency to the top of its symbol.
3. Subtract the valency values from their highest shared factor. Radical symbols should be ignored. Alternate the radicals' valencies.
4. To the right of the radicals, write the valency numbers that were switched. Put the radical inside brackets if it consists of a group of atoms and has more than one valency.
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Question correction:
The formula of the amino acid glycine is C2O2NH5. Deduce the formula of the molecule made from two monomers of glycine
A) the information given does not allow such a deduction
B) C4O4N2H10
C) C4O3N2H8
D) C4O2N2H6
E) C4ON2H4
