Why does aquaporin (aqua1) transport h2o orders of magnitude faster across the erythrocyte plasma membrane than glut1 transports glucose?

Answers

Answer 1

Aquaporin (AQUA1) transport H₂O orders of magnitude faster across the erythrocyte plasma membrane than GLUT1 transports glucose because: AQUA1 does not undergo any conformational change while transporting water molecules whereas GLUT1 does and therefore has lesser Vmax.

Aquaporin is a transmembrane protein that transports water molecules across the membrane. These are the passive channel proteins, thus they do not have to undergo any conformational change while transporting the molecules.

GLUT1 is a glucose transporter that is a carrier protein performing facilitated transport. It can be abundantly found in RBCs and brain tissues. Since it is facilitated transport, the glucose is transported down its concentration gradient.

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Related Questions

Phaeophyta are __________celled and ______trophic.
a. multi/hetero
b. single/auto
c. multi/auto
d. single/hetero

Answers

Phaeophyta are Multicelled, and Autotrophic.

Phaeophyta- Brown algae, often known as phaeophyta, are a class of autotrophic, multicellular organisms found in the division Chromophyta under the heading Phaeophyceae. In addition to chlorophyll a and c, they also contain the xanthophyll pigment fucoxanthin. As a result, the phaeophyta have a distinctive greenish-brown hue.

Autotrophic- 1: Compared to heterotrophic plants, autotrophic plants just need carbon dioxide or carbonates as a source of carbon and a straightforward inorganic nitrogen component for metabolic synthesis of organic molecules (such as glucose). 2: having a regular metabolism without needing a specific exogenous substance.

Multicellular Organism- Multicellular organisms consist of several cells, with cell types developing to perform specific roles.

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A client with myocardial infarction is developing cardiogenic shock. what condition should the nurse carefully assess the client for?

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A client with myocardial infarction is developing cardiogenic shock. Rationale condition should the nurse carefully assess for the client.

Briefing :

As the consequences of the severe left ventricular failure became more apparent, the central venous pressure would increase. Decreased oxygenation and serious injury to more than 40% of the myocardium frequently lead to dysrhythmias.

Myocardial infarction :

A restriction in the blood supply to the cardiac muscle.

A heart attack is an urgent medical situation. A blood clot usually causes a heart attack by obstructing the heart's blood supply. Without blood, tissue dehydrates and deteriorates.

A tightness or soreness in the chest, neck, back, or arms, along with weariness, dizziness, an irregular heartbeat, and anxiety, are some symptoms. A typical symptoms are more common in women than in males.

Treatment options include everything from medication, stents, and bypass surgery to dietary adjustments and cardiac rehabilitation.

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oxygen is a product or reactant of repiration?

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Answer:

reactant

Explanation:

The white blood cell that can vary most in size and shape on a wright-stained smear is?

Answers

The blood staining techniques were utilised to identify different types of circulating WBCs. Romanowsky-Giemsa, Pappenheim hematoxylin-eosin, and eosin methylene blue were the four that produced the best results.

What stains with Wright's stain?

Hematologic stain known as Wright's stain makes it easier to distinguish between different blood cell types. Traditionally, eosin (red) and methylene blue dyes have been used to create it. It is generally used to stain bone marrow aspirates, urine samples, and peripheral blood smears for light-microscopy examination.

The Romanowsky stain was modified by James Homer Wright, who developed the stain in 1902 and gave it his name. The stain is extensively used to do differential WBC counts and examine the morphology because it easily differentiates between blood cells.

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Which of the various species concepts distinguishes two species based on the degree of genetic exchange between their gene pools?

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The biological species concept distinguishes two species based on the degree of genetic exchange between their gene pools.

What is biological species concept?

A species taxon is a collection of creatures that may effectively interbreed and give birth to fertile offspring, according to the Biological Species Concept. That idea holds that both interbreeding within a species and reproductive barriers between creatures of various species help to protect the integrity of a species.

The biological species concept (BSC) was created to help people understand biological diversity, notably the widely acknowledged finding that sexually reproducing organisms are more likely to be found in genetic and phenotypic clusters than in a continuum of forms.

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Low-density lipoprotein is brought into the cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis. True or false?.

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Low-density lipoprotein is brought into the cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis is referred to as true statement.

What is Low-density lipoprotein?

This is also referred to as bad cholesterol because it transports cholesterol in the blood thereby leading to the clogging of the blood vessels and may cause different types of diseases such as high blood pressure etc.

This type of lipoprotein transports all fat molecules around the body in extracellular water and are brought into the cell by receptor-mediated endocytosis which imports the macromolecules from the extracellular fluid thereby making it the correct choice in this context.

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Which does not use radiation but they do use magnetism instead?
X-ray
MRI
CT scan

Answers

Answer:

MRI

Explanation:

They use magnetism instead of x-rays or other radiation.

MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Are positive feedbacks necessarily good things? are negative feedbacks necessarily bad things? explain.

Answers

No, it is not necessary that positive feedback would only for good thing and negative feedback would be only for bad things.

Why is feedback really important?

Feedback improves learner confidence, motivation to learn and ultimately, a learner's attainment. Feedback is about listening actively, taking the time to analyze and then thinking of  the best possible solution to perform better.

Positive feedback helps in motivation, increase confidence level and shows people you value them and from negative feedback you can improve your self ,it tells about where you have done mistake so you can improve yourself.

Constructive criticism at work is crucial because flourishing workplaces depend on efficient communication. Feedback not only boosts employee morale but also teaches us more about our personalities, our traits, our flaws, how we behave, and how others are affected by what we do.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

Ribosomes are the largest organelles in a cell


Ribosomes are surrounded by a membrane


Ribosomes are the powerhouse of the cell


Ribosomes are found both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Answers

Answer: D Ribosomes are found both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Explanation:

Answer:

d) Ribosomes are found both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Explanation:

I did the k12 test and got a 100.

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The most noticeable difference between human brains and other mammalian brains is the size of the:______

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The most noticeable difference between human brains and other mammalian brains is the size of the Association areas

What is brain ?

The brain is a sophisticated organ that manages every bodily function as well as thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, respiration, temperature, and hunger. The central nervous system, or CNS, is made up of the spinal cord that emerges from the brain.

The frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes are the traditional divisions for each hemisphere.

The ultimate achievement of biological evolution, the human brain serves as the control centre for the nervous system and facilitates ideas, memory, movement, and emotions through a complicated function.

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What is the process of determining yardage by comparing the relationship between a distant animal and your fingers or a part of your bow?.

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Subtending is determining yardage by comparing the relationship between a distant animal and your fingers or a part of your bow.

What is the best distance for shooting an animal with a bow?

Any bow can be hazardous at any range, so care should be used when using one. Shots are often confined to 40 yards or fewer, and at this distance, an arrow can pass through an animal and penetrate another object. Most shots are fired from 15 yards out to assure precision.

What do we mean by subtended?

A right angle subtends the opposite of a hypotenuse and runs from one side to the other. the angle subtended at the eye by an object of given width and a fixed distance away in order to fix the angular extent with respect to a fixed point or object considered as the vertex of a central angle subtended by an arc.

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One function of the skeleton is to store calcium and phosphate to help maintain balance. True or false?.

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It is true. One function of the skeleton is to store calcium and phosphate to help maintain electrolyte balance.

Apart from providing strength and shape to the body, the bones and muscles that make up the skeleton also store minerals.

The bone tissues of the skeleton act as reservoirs for different minerals which are essential for the functions of the body such as phosphate and calcium.

These minerals are released into the bloodstream whenever required to maintain the electrolyte balance (moving minerals when the balance is too high or too low).

Moreover, the bones of the skeleton also serve as the sites of fat storage and production of blood cells.

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Turning up the temperature setting in a room that feels cold and causes a heater to turn on, is an example of the principle of?

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Turning up the temperature setting in a room that feels cold and causing a heater to turn on, is an example of the principle of negative feedback.

What is Negative feedback?

Negative feedback may be defined as a self-regulatory process that involves the partial or complete inhibition of the substance that activates it.  In a more simple sense, when the product of a reaction leads to a decrease in that reaction.

The regulation of activation of a heater with respect to the reduction in the temperature of the room demonstrates an example of a negative feedback loop.

This is because the reduction in the temperature stimulates the function of the heater which later increases the temperature of the room.

Therefore, a negative feedback loop is an example of turning up the temperature setting in a room that feels cold and causing a heater to turn on.

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What impact does it have on your thoughts about being Canadian?

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Answer:

Explanation:

eausucdfad join this meeting for fun

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The concentration of solutes in a cell affects the fluid volume and pressure within the cell. this is referred to as the?

Answers

The concentration of solutes in a cell affects the fluid volume and pressure within the cell. This is referred as tonicity.

Tonicity- The ability of an extracellular solution to induce water to osmotically enter or depart a cell is known as tonicity. By taking into account both the relative solute concentrations and the permeability of the cell membrane to those solutes, tonicity differs from osmolarity.

Osmolarity- Osmolarity may be defined as a method of determining the concentration of a solute. Its units are osmoles (Osm) per litre (L) of solution, sometimes written as osmol/L or Osm/L.

Solute Concentration- The quantity of solutes and particles dissolved in a solution is the definition of solute concentration. A solute's solubility refers to its capacity to dissolve in a solvent.

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Which body fluid compartment contains high levels of k , large anions, and proteins?

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Intracellular fluid contains high levels of k , large anions, and proteins.

What is Intracellular fluid?Fluids are bathed inside and outside of human cells. In actuality, the water that is present inside each cell accounts for 42% of the body's weight. Intracellular fluid is the term for the fluid found inside cells (ICF). Extracellular fluid (ECF), which refers to all fluid present outside of the cell, is distinguished from intracellular fluid by the semipermeable membrane that encloses it. This membrane permits fluid to pass through and leave while blocking the entry of undesirable chemicals or components. Water, proteins, and dissolved solutes are all present in intracellular fluid. The solutes are electrolytes, which support the healthy operation of our body. An element or substance that separates into ions when dissolved in fluid is known as an electrolyte.

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Is the major pollutant that electrostatic precipitators are designed to remove from power-plant smokestack emissions.

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Answer:

Particulates the major pollutant that electrostatic precipitators are designed to remove from power-plant smokestack emissions.

Explanation:

The total number of harmful particles both solid and liquid in the atmosphere is known as particulate matter. Several inorganic plus organic particles, including grit, pollen, smoke, soot, as well as liquid droplets, are included in this heterogeneous mixture.

Particulate matter is made up of tiny either solid or liquid droplets which are so minute that breathing them in can have major negative effects on one's health. These particles can harm the lungs and heart when we are exposed to them. Multiple studies in the scientific community have connected exposure to particle pollution to a number of issues, including early death in people who have heart or lung illnesses. nonfatal heart attacks.

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The subconscious mechanism by which the body is able to regulate posture and movement is called:_________

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The subconscious mechanism by which the body is able to regulate posture and movement is called proprioception.

What is Proprioception?

This is also referred to as kinaesthesia or the sixth sense of individuals as result of its importance in the body system. It comprises of receptors which are known as proprioreceptors and mechanoreceptors which are present in the muscles, joints etc.

The mechanism is a subconscious one in which they assist in the body being able to regulate posture and movement  through the receptors present in the skeletal and muscular system which is therefore why it was chosen as the correct choice.

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The recessive alleles do not contribute to the red coloration of the seed casing. True or false

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The statement "the recessive alleles do not contribute to the red coloration of the seed casing" is definitely true.  

What are Recessive alleles?

Recessive alleles may be defined as a type of alternate form of a gene that must be homozygous when inherited in order to be expressed in the phenotype.

In a more simple sense, a recessive allele may be characterized as a type of allele that when present on its own will not affect the individual.  

The red coloration of the seed casing is determined by the effect of dominant alleles while the green coloration of the seed casing is influenced by the effect of recessive alleles.

Therefore, the statement "the recessive alleles do not contribute to the red coloration of the seed casing" is definitely true.

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Which of the following is a human activity that can cause a freshwater resource to become hypoxic?

Use of fertilizers on farms and yards
Increased death of aquatic organisms
Decrease in algae and microorganisms
Using more plastics and paper products

Answers

Use of fertilisers on farms and yards

Fertilisers are made up on Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium

There are essential for plant growth
However having too much of these nutrients is called eutrophication and can result in algae bloom.

The algae growth then reduces the oxygen in the water , causing hypoxia.

If you lift a heavy weight and hold it in your arms, close to your body, how would the bone matrix in the femur be affected?.

Answers

Answer:

The lateral sides of the diaphysis would stretch.

Explanation:

Describe the femur.

A femur is just the bone in the thigh. That is the longest and sturdiest bone in the human body. The capacity to stand + walk depends on it. Numerous crucial muscles, ligaments, tendons, other components of the circulatory system are supported by the femur as well.

How bad is a fractured femur?

A fractured femur is a dangerous injury that has to be treated immediately by a doctor. Treatment for broken femurs includes surgery plus physical therapy. The broken femur may need several months to recover. A vehicle accident, a tumble, or even being shot all have the potential to fracture the femur. The majority of femoral fractures recover fully in around four to six months, however one should be capable of returning to most movements before then.

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Blo 182 in assignments the artificial selection of which organisms was useful for darwin to come up the term natural selection?

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When Darwin returned to England aboard the HMS Beagle after his voyage to the Galapagos Islands, he used artificial selection to help gather data to justify his theory of evolution. After studying the finches on the islands, Darwin moved to raising birds, notably pigeons, back home to test his theories.

What, according to Darwin, is artificial selection?

Artificial selection is the discovery of desirable qualities in plants and animals by humans, as well as the procedures taken to improve and maintain such traits in future generations.

They may adjust an organism's properties by choosing which creatures were permitted to reproduce. . Darwin referred to this form of alteration in organisms as artificial selection.

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Egg and sperm cells (or their precursors) are called germ cells. all other cells in the body are called?

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All other cells in the body are called Somatic cells.

What are germ cells?

The founding cells of all sexually reproducing organisms are known as germ cells. They are separated from the embryo's other somatic cells during development. Germ cells grow at the edge of the embryo proper in many animals before moving through a number of developing somatic tissues on their way to the developing gonad.

What are somatic cells ?

Any cell in the body that is not a gamete (egg or sperm), a germ cell (cell that develops into a gamete), or a stem cell is referred to as a somatic cell. Somatic cells are essentially any cells that make up an organism's body and are not directly utilised to create a new creature during reproduction.

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measuring human proportions on skeletal remains from ancient sites as well as among modern human populations is known as

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Measuring human proportions on skeletal remains from ancient sites as well as among modern human populations is known as anthropometry. Anthropometric measurements are used in occupational injury prevention to examine the interaction of employees with jobs, tools, machines, vehicles, and personal protective equipment, particularly to estimate the degree of protection against risky exposures, whether chronic or acute.

Anthropometry is used to optimize goods in industrial design, garment design, ergonomics, and architecture, where statistical data about the distribution of body dimensions in the human population is used. Changes in population lifestyles, nutrition, and ethnic makeup result in changes in the distribution of body dimensions.

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During the time that a planet is in its period of apparent retrograde motion: __________ view available hint(s)

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During the time that a planet is in its period of apparent retrograde motion: over many days or weeks, the planet moves westward relative to the stars, rather than the usual eastward relative to the stars; option D.

What is a retrograde motion of a planet?

A retrograde motion of a planet is an actual or apparent motion of a planet in a direction opposite to that of the motions of most members of the same solar system or planetary system.

This is a  real or actual movement but results due to the relative motion of other planets.

In conclusion,  retrograde motion of a planet is an apparent and not a real motion

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Note that the complete question is given below:

During the time that a planet is in its period of apparent retrograde motion, _________.

A. the planet moves backwards (clockwise as viewed from above Earth's north pole) in its orbit of the Sun

B. the planet appears to rise in the west and set in the east, rather than the usual rising in the east and setting in the west

C. the planet is getting closer to the Sun in its orbit

D. over many days or weeks, the planet moves westward relative to the stars, rather than the usual eastward relative to the stars

List and briefly describe the three processes that lead to variation in offspring with the same parents.

Answers

The answer to the question is-

a. Non-sister homologous chromosomal crossover happens in prophase I. New gene combinations are created as a result of DNA segment exchanges between maternally derived and paternally derived chromosomes.

b. Gametes with a mixture of maternal and paternal chromosomes are produced as a result of random alignment during metaphase I.

c. Fertilization is unpredictable since any two gametes can mate.

What are gametes?

In sexually reproducing species, the haploid cell known as a gamete is fused with another haploid cell during fertilization. The reproductive or sex cells of an organism are known as gametes. A female is any individual that generates the larger kind of gamete, known as an ovum, and a male is any individual that produces the smaller type, known as a sperm, in species where each individual produces just one type of gamete.

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Stimulus outside normal limits triggers a response that opposes or negates the stimulus is called _____

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Stimulus outside normal limits triggers a response that opposes or negates the stimulus is called negative feedback

A negative feedback is the result or product of a reaction associated with a decrease in the reaction that caused it.

Some of the characteristics of negative feedback are the followings:

Attempts to maintain a system at a point of equilibrium.It is common in human biological processes.It can occur in natural systems, social systems and objects.It usually stops without the intervention of external factors.

A few examples of negative feedback are:

The regulation of body temperature.The regulation of the pH in the blood.The regulation of blood pressure.

What is a stimulus?

A stimulus is something that triggers a reaction in the human being generating a positive or negative response, the stimulus can be internal or external.

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Which disorder places a pregnant woman at a higher risk of an amniotic fluid embolism?

Answers

Abruptio placentae places a pregnant woman at a higher risk of an amniotic fluid embolism.

Placental abruption (Abruptio placentae): What is it?Abruptio placentae, a rare but deadly pregnancy condition, is the rupture of the placenta. Throughout pregnancy, the placenta grows within the uterus. It adheres to the uterine wall and feeds and oxygenates the developing fetus.Placental abruption, which occurs prior to delivery, is when the placenta partially or completely separates from the inner wall of the uterus. This could cause the mother to have significant bleeding as well as decrease or impede the baby's intake of nutrients and oxygen. Placental abruption frequently occurs in an instant. Both the mother and the child are in danger if it is not handled.

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In eukaryotes, a molecule of genetic material and its associated proteins form a(n):_______

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Humans have 46 chromosomes in each cell, which are made up of a genetic material molecule and the proteins that go along with it in eukaryotes.

What are the characteristics of eukaryotes?

The following are the characteristics of eukaryotic cells: The nuclear membrane encloses the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. the mitochondria of the cell. Flagella and cilia are the locomotory structures found in eukaryotic cells.

Eukaryotic creatures' cells exhibit a number of distinctive traits. Eukaryotic cells are distinguished primarily by the existence of a nucleus that is encircled by a delicate nuclear membrane. Additionally, the presence of membrane-bound organelles in the cytoplasm is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells.

The cytoskeleton, an internal network that promotes intracellular component trafficking and aids in maintaining cell shape, holds organelles like mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes in place.

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What type of epithelial tissue is most likely to be found lining the respiratory passageway due to its ability to move mucus?

Answers

The pseudostratified columnar epithelium is the most likely to be found lining the respiratory passageway due to its ability to move mucus.

What is a respiratory passageway?

The web of tissues and organs that aids in respiration is termed as the respiratory system.

The majority of the respiratory system is lined with respiratory epithelium, a ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium that is absent from the larynx and throat.

Thus, the pseudostratified columnar epithelium is the most likely to be found lining the respiratory passageway due to its ability to move mucus.

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if customers are prepared to pay $1.50 when this is servble within the bakery, what is the new value added per cake _________ is feedback that focuses on being helpful without being too harsh or judgmental. Constructive criticismPersonal critiqueGroup critiqueRevision A nurse is planning discharge for a sexual offender diagnosed with a mental illness. which additional criteria is expected for this client upon discharge? The ___________ principle of decision-making stipulates that a decision-maker's view is usually extreme optimism. do you think that the Asgardians (the Norse gods) could have doneanything to prevent Ragnarok? ______ of all occupant fatalities involving young drivers occur when the occupant is not wearing a safety belt. 1/8 (one-eighth) 1/4 (one-fourth) 1/3 (one-third) 1/2 (one-half) A car initially traveling at 15 m/s North accelerates to 25 m/s North in 4 seconds. The magnitude of the average acceleration is? Lucys chocolate bar is 46% cocoa. If the weight of the chocolate bar is 62 grams, how many grams of cocoa does it contain? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. A new mother who is on her fourth day of breastfeeding complains of very sore breasts. the nurse practitioner would:______. Exercise 1 Place a check next to each sentence that contains an auxiliary verb. In the sentences that contain an auxiliary verb, underline the verb phrase. Then circle the auxiliary verb. Not surprisingly, Richards son is following in his fathers footsteps. Suppose that a decrease in the price of good x results in fewer units of good y being demanded. This implies that x and y are. Enveloped viruses use glycoproteins called _______ to specifically bind with their host cells. According to maslow, finding meaning, purpose, and identity beyond the self is referred to as? Exercise 2 Draw one line under each simple subject and two lines under each compound predicate in the following sentences. Audiences appreciate new shows but often buy more tickets for familiar works. Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.Use the following image to complete the sentences below.An anatomy drawing of a cell shows different parts labeled as W, X, Y, and Z with the arrows.The structure labeled as X is the , so the cell in the image is a . The structure labeled as W is the , so the cell in the image is a . Estimates show there are ________blank multinational corporations with hundreds of thousands of foreign affiliates. marketers create value for customers when they develop products that allow consumers to satisfy their needs and wants through exchange relationships What is the chemical equation for frying an egg Which number is a rational number?13169|2V3449 Prove by C/D formulas that cos 6cos66cos42cos78 = 1/16