It is due to decreasing absorption of solar radiation by the rarefied atmosphere and increasing cooling by CO2 radiative emission.
What is mesosphere?Between 30 and 50 miles above the surface of the Earth, or 50 to 80 kilometers, is the mesosphere, a region of the upper atmosphere. The highest temperature in the stratosphere at which the mesosphere is regarded as existing is known as the stratopause, which separates the two areas.
What are the 5 layers of the atmosphere give its characteristics?The graphic below illustrates how the layers of the atmosphere can be separated based on temperature. The troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere are those layers. The exosphere is a different zone that starts roughly 500 km above the surface of the Earth.
To know more about mesosphere visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15011302
#SPJ9
A mutation in the dna that changes the sequence of a codon but does not change the amino acid sequence of the protein describes a ____________.
A mutation in the dna that changes the sequence of a codon but does not change the amino acid sequence of the protein describes a Silent mutation.
What is Silent mutation?DNA changes known as silent mutations do not manifest themselves in the phenotypic of the organism. They represent a particular kind of neutral mutation. The terms silent mutation and synonymous mutation are sometimes used interchangeably; nevertheless, neither synonymous mutations nor quiet mutations are always the same. As a result of the nucleotide change not altering the amino acid being translated, approximately 99.8% of genes that have mutations are regarded as silent. The Multi-Drug Resistance Gene 1 is one mutation that disproves the theory that quiet mutations do not affect phenotypic outcome.An example is the shift from AAA to AAG, which codes for the amino acid lysine (which also codes for Lys).
Learn more about the Silent mutation with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/23827103
#SPJ4
What kind of fat wreaks havoc on your metabolic processes and puts you on the path to disease?
Visceral fat that wreaks havoc on your metabolic processes and puts you on the path to disease. It wraps around your abdominal organs deep inside your body.
A healthful quantity of visceral fats withinside the common individual is round 10%. A lady with a waist dimension of extra than 35 inches and a person who has a waist larger than forty inches are in all likelihood to have extra visceral fats. Regular cardio exercising is a extremely good manner to shed visceral fats. It's usually called cardio, and it burns a variety of calories.
In fact, many research have proven that cardio exercising will let you lose visceral fats, even with out dieting.visceral fats appears to be bad diet, especially one it's excessive in brought sugar and easy carbohydrates . That ends in weight benefit it's frequently tough to lose, especially with inside the belly area.
To learn more about Visceral fat here
https://brainly.com/question/9228562
#SPJ4
Which disorders have a known chromosomal inheritance pattern? select all that apply.
A. down syndrome
B. turner syndrome
C. marfan syndrome
D. fragile x syndrome
E. edwards syndrome
The disorders which have a known chromosomal inheritance pattern include the following:
Down syndromeTurner syndrome.Fragile x syndrome.What is Chromosomal disorder?This is referred to any type of syndrome which is characterized by malfunctions in the body system as a result of the abnormal number of chromosomes present.
Down syndrome is characterized by three copies of chromosome 21 being produced.Turner syndrome affects only females and is characterized by the X chromosome being absent fully or partially. On the other hand, fragile x syndrome occurs as a result of a mutations in a gene on the X chromosome.
This is therefore the reason why options A, B and D were chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Chromosomal disorder here https://brainly.com/question/8647202
#SPJ1
During an action potential, the largest increase in sodium permeability occurs at the peak of the action potential waveform.
a. true
b. false
During an action potential, the largest increase in sodium permeability occurs at the peak of the action potential waveform is false.
So, the correct option is (b).
Potassium ions will flow down their concentration gradient, or towards the exterior of the cell, because the membrane is permeable to them. Although the membrane is not permeable to sodium, there is a concentration gradient that favours sodium diffusion in the opposite direction. The action potential is also referred to as a "spike" or a "impulse" by neuroscientists. A depolarizing current causes an explosion of electrical activity known as the action potential.Only recordings with input resistance greater than 5 G were utilised to ensure the correctness of the waveforms captured. Using the pCLAMP6 programme, waveforms were captured and later played back as voltage clamp instructions in other cells.To learn more about waveforms.
brainly.com/question/6036525
#SPJ4
ASAP PLEASE HELP ASAP
1.Alex poured some pond water into three beakers. She then put waterweed into each
beaker. She put the beakers in different places.
i) In which beaker did the waterweed grow best? Give the correct letter.
________
ii) The waterweed in the box changed from dark green to pale yellow. Why did this happen?
2.In the school pond there were lots of water lilies with large leaves covering the surface. There were not many plants growing below the surface. Suggest a reason
for this.
3.In another experiment, Alex put similar pieces of waterweed into two more beakers of pond water. She added fertiliser to one of them. She kept them both by a window.
i) Alex added fertiliser to beaker E. Suggest the results of this experiment.
ii) What do fertilisers contain to help plants grow? Tick the correct box.
1. (i) The waterweed will grow best in beaker A (in normal daylight).
(ii) The waterweed in the box changed from dark green to pale yellow. This happened because the black box blocked the light due to which the waterweed was not able to carry out the process photosynthesis.
2. There were not much plants growing below the surface in the school pond with lots of water lilies in it as the excessive growth of water lilies inhibited the penetration of light in the pond.
3. (i) The waterweed will grow better in beaker E containing pond water and fertilizer.
(ii) Fertilizers contain minerals which help the plants to grow.
To learn more about photosynthesis here
https://brainly.com/question/26494694
#SPJ1
Whenever one turns the pages of a book, uses a pen to take notes, or raises one's hand, one's actions are made possible by the _____ nervous system.
Whenever you turn the pages of a book, use your pen to take notes, or raise your hand, you know that this is possible due to your somatic nervous system
What is Somatic nervous system ?The peripheral nervous system, which permeates practically every portion of your body, is divided into the somatic nervous system. This system's nerves transmit data from your senses to your brain. They also transmit orders from your brain to your muscles, allowing you to move.
The sensory-somatic nervous system is made up of the cranial and spinal nerves, and the autonomic nervous system, which connects the central nervous system (CNS) to the internal organs, is made up of sensory and motor neurons.The somatic nervous system regulates voluntary movements, sends and receives sensory information, and participates in reflex actions independently of the central nervous system (CNS), allowing for extremely rapid reflex occurrence. Additionally, they have a track record of accurately predicting crucial life outcomes like education and health.Learn more about Somatic nervous system here:
https://brainly.com/question/27960663
#SPJ4
The belief that women were neither concerned nor troubled with sexual feelings was typical of:__________
The belief that women were neither concerned nor troubled with sexual feelings was typical of the Victorian Era.
Women in the Victorian era were suppressed and treated unequally to men. They were not even allowed to talk about undergarments to buy them and were forced to stay committed to a single man, her husband, after marriage. Women at that time were expected to stay modest and pure.
In the Victorian era, sex was not discussed openly, and ideas were confined. Dealing with inequality, women were expected to stay in a marriage with their husbands and not be involved in sex with any other man except their spouse. However, men were allowed to have extramarital affairs and women could not even ask for a divorce.
Women were not allowed to fulfill their physical desires. Instead, it was believed that sexual relations for women could not be of any concern for desires or feelings. But this was a luxury reserved for men.
To know more about the Victorian era, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/14789901
#SPJ4
Which situation does not result in files being permanently deleted from the recycle bin?
The answer to the question is You open the Recycle Bin and select files.
What is a Recycle Bin?A folder or directory in Windows called the Recycle Bin is where deleted objects are momentarily retained. The Recycle Bin receives deleted files instead of permanently erasing them from the hard disk, unless they are too huge. You can put the files in the Recycle Bin back if incase you want them back. When placed in the recycle bin, they cannot be used immediately.
Since Windows 95, all versions of Windows have included the Recycle Bin.
To learn more about Recycle Bin with the help of given link:
https://brainly.com/question/8934162
#SPJ4
14 Claims. Evidence Reasoning Explain why
it is valuable for some objects to be shown by
more than one kind of model. Provide evidence
to support your claim.
Describing objects through various models provide insight into their detailed structure (physical, chemical and molecular) as well as it supports its occurrence based on various theories.
What is a model in a study?Model is the representation of an object in a study. Model can be designed or explained scientifically. Model is based on the approach or hypothesis for a particular study.
Models can be constructed on the basis of various aspects such as physical, theoretical, mechanical, chemical, biological or symbolic. A model can be useful in describing the structure, properties or facts about the object. Model can also be used for comparing two objects.
Thus, models are an important element in the study of objects.
Learn more about models, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14385073
#SPJ1
#1: What is the relationship between the mass of prey, kill of pray, and the total energy available per kill
#2: Explain why you think this relationship exist
The relationship that between the mass of prey, kill of prey, and the total energy available per kill is that their value decreases along the way to the predator.
What are predator-prey relationships?Predator-prey relationships are food relationships that exists between two organisms where one organisms kills and eats another for food.
An example of a predator-prey relationship is the relationship between the lion and the zebra.
In a predator-prey relationship;
the predator is the organism which kills and eats another organism for foodthe prey is the organism which is killed for foodthe number of prey exceeds the predatorthe energy obtained by the predator by killing the prey is less than the total energy available from the preyIn conclusion, a predator-prey relationship exists when one organisms kills and eats another for food.
Learn more about predator-prey relationship at: https://brainly.com/question/24537210
#SPJ1
Diffusion continues to occur until there is an equal concentration of particles on both sides of a semi-permeable membrane. True or false?.
Answer: True
Explanation:
as precipitation falls back into the earth which of the following occurs
a transpiration
b absorption
c flooding
evaporation
Answer:D) evaporation
Explanation:
The accurate answer is transpirtation :)
The areas for speech are found in the _________ and __________ lobes. a. frontal . . . occipital b. temporal . . . frontal c. occipital . . . parietal d. frontal . . . parietal please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
The areas for speech are found in the frontal and temporal lobes.
The areas for speech are preferably found in the frontal and temporal lobes of our brain. Our brain is primarily responsible for all bodily functions. The brain has many parts like the medulla, cerebellum, and cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is the primary organ for speech. The cerebrum has two hemispheres which are divided into smaller regions called lobes. These include temporal, frontal, parietal, and occipital lobes.
The frontal lobe and the temporal lobes are primarily responsible for speech. They are located on the front and side of the brain above the ears. The frontal lobe is the largest of the four lobes and is responsible for many functions. Broca's area is a part of the frontal lobe which is responsible for turning your words and thoughts into verbal words. Another Wernicke's area is situated in the temporal lobes and is responsible for processing and understanding the languages and words of speech. Arcuate fasciculus is a band of nerves that connect the above two areas.
The areas of speech are Broca's area and Wernicke's area which are found in the frontal and temporal lobes respectively.
To know more about frontal lobes, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/19260219
#SPJ4
Which tissue type would likely function to hold the kidneys in place?
a) dense regular
b) smooth muscle
c) adipose reticular
In addition to being surrounded by a thick layer of adipose tissue known as perirenal fat that helps to protect it, each kidney is held in place by connective tissue known as renal fascia."
The control of the body's overall energy homeostasis involves the adipose tissue, a key metabolic organ. The white adipose tissue serves as a vital energy source for other organs, but the brown adipose tissue stores lipids for cold-induced adaptive thermogenesis." White adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT), which may be seen distinguished depending on tissue color, have historically been considered two different forms of adipose tissue. These depots' white and brown adipocytes display physiological variances that give birth to distinct tissue functions. The primary function is to store energy, but it also protects the body from cold and heat, cushions sensitive organs, and secretes hormones and biological substances. Brown adipose tissue, on the other hand, is primarily found in fetuses and newborns.
Learn more about Adipose tissue https://brainly.com/question/10997272
#SPJ4
Which test uses a vaginal fluid specimen to differentiate amniotic fluid from urine and other body fluids?
Fern test uses a vaginal fluid specimen to differentiate amniotic fluid from urine and other body fluids.
What is fern test?When a specimen is allowed to dry on a glass slide and then studied under a low-power microscope, the term "fern test" refers to the detection of a distinctive "fern like" pattern of vaginal secretions. In obstetrics, the fern test is most frequently used to show that amniotic fluid is present and is used to identify preterm premature rupture of membranes and/or the start of labor. Despite not being able to anticipate when ovulation would occur, it may also offer indirect proof of ovulation and fertility. Though the 'ferning' pattern of the amniotic fluid is different from that of cervical mucus, the sodium chloride level of the amniotic fluid released by the fetal kidneys may be a sign that a membrane rupture has taken place.Learn more about the amniotic fluid with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/4258741
#SPJ4
What specifically separates during meiosis ii?
a) homologous chromosomes
b) sister chromatids
c) the cytoplasm
d) the genome
The correct option is (b) sister chromatids
sister chromatids separates during meiosis II.
What phases of meiosis are there?Meiosis occurs in two divisions and goes through the same phases as mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase). Meiosis is preceded by the interphase, in which DNA is duplicated to produce chromosomes composed of two sister chromatids. A second growth phase known as interkinesis, which can occur between meiosis I and II, does not include DNA replication.
1. Meiosis
During the first meiotic division, a reduction division (diploid haploid) separates homologous chromosomes.
P-I: The nuclear membrane dissolves, chromosomes condense, and crossing over occur. Homologous chromosomes also form bivalents.
M-I: Spindle fibers from opposing centrosomes align bivalents (at centromeres) along the cellular center.
Bivalent homologous chromosomes are compressed and separated by spindle fibers as they move to the opposite poles of the cell.
T-I: Chromosomes loosen up and the cell divides (through cytokinesis) to form two haploid daughter cells.
2. Meiosis
Sister chromatids are separated by the second division (these chromatids may not be identical due to crossing over in prophase I)
Centrosomes move to their opposite poles, the nuclear membrane breaks down, and the chromosomes condense in P-II (perpendicular to before)
M-II: At the centromere, spindle fibers from opposing centrosomes connect to the chromosomes to align them along the cell equator.
Sister chromatids are divided by constricting spindle fibers, and the chromatids—now known as chromosomes—move to the opposite poles.
T-II: Chromosomes decondense, the nuclear membrane recovers, and four haploid daughter cells are produced during cell division (cytokinesis).
Learn more about the Meiosis with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/8821727
#SPJ4
The enzyme phosphorylase catalyzes the conversion of ___________ into ___________.
Answer:
glycogen; glucose-6-phosphate
Semen is made up of a mixture of secretions from all of the following except? a) prostate gland b) bulbourethral glands c) testes d) seminal vesicles
Bulbourethral gland is not part of the secretions that made up the semen.
At the start of the internal section of the male reproductive organ, beneath the prostate gland, is the bulgurethral gland, also known as Cowper's gland. The bulbourethral glands have ducts that drain into the urethra, the tube through which both urine and semen enter. One of the tasks of the gland is to add fluid to semen during the process of ejaculation. They are made up of a network of tiny tubes, or tubules, and between the tubules are sac-like structures made of elastic and muscular fibers that provide the glands their structural support. Mucus, a viscous protein complex, is contained in droplets within the cells of the tubules and sacs. The clear, viscous fluid secreted by these glands serves as a lubricant, a flushing agent that cleans the urethra before to the ejaculation of the semen, and it may also aid to make the semen less watery and offer a proper living habitat for the sperm. The bulbourethral gland serves as a support system for the semen, as seen by the functions listed above.
To learn about the composition of semen. Click, https://brainly.com/question/14353013
#SPJ4
In animals, an intentional, programmed death of some cells occurs through a process called ______.
In animals, an intentional, programmed death of some cells occurs through a process called apoptosis.
What is apoptosis?Multicellular organisms go through a process called apoptosis, which is a type of programmed cell death. The morphology and death of cells are influenced by biochemical processes. The following modifications occur: chromatin condensation, DNA fragmentation, mRNA decay, nuclear fragmentation, cell shrinkage, and blebbing. The daily loss of cells by the typical adult human due to apoptosis ranges from 50 to 70 billion. Between twenty and thirty billion human cells die every day in children between the ages of eight and fourteen on average.
To learn more about apoptosis with the help of given link:
https://brainly.com/question/15024290
#SPJ4
Many organisms that undergo chemosynthesis use ________ instead of ________ to fuel the processes that convert carbon dioxide into sugars.
Many organisms that undergo chemosynthesis use Hydrogen sulfide instead of Sunlight to fuel the processes that convert carbon dioxide into sugars.
What is chemosynthesis?Chemosynthesis, as opposed to photosynthesis, is the biological conversion of one or more carbon-containing molecules (typically carbon dioxide or methane) and nutrients into organic matter using the oxidation of inorganic compounds (such as hydrogen gas, hydrogen sulfide, or ferrous ions as a source of energy). The phylogenetically diverse organisms known as chemoautotrophs use chemosynthesis to obtain carbon from carbon dioxide. Chemosynthesis is a common method used by microorganisms in the deep ocean to create biomass from single carbon molecules. In the ocean, other species frequently eat chemosynthetic bacteria, and symbiotic relationships between chemosynthesizers and respiring heterotrophs are frequent.Learn more about the chemosynthesis with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/6614919
#SPJ4
Which widely-accepted set of ideas claims that all living things are made of very similar simple units with very similar characteristics?
All biological organisms are composed of extremely similar, basic units with very similar properties, according to the generally recognized cell theory.
What theory suggests all living things are made?
Theodor Schwann put forth the classical cell theory in 1839. This theory consists of three components. According to the first section, cells make up all organisms. Cells are the fundamental building blocks of life, according to the second portion.
Since the creation of the classical cell theory, technological advancements have made it possible to make more precise observations, which have resulted in fresh understandings of cells.
The modern cell theory was created as a result of these discoveries, and it has three main additions: first, that DNA is transferred between cells during cell division; second, that cells in all organisms belonging to the same species are largely similar in terms of their structural and chemical makeup; and third, that energy flow occurs within cells.
To learn more about Cell theory, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28184180
#SPJ4
With which body system does the respiratory system work to regulate the ph of body fluids?
The respiratory system interacts with the circulatory system to deliver this oxygen and eliminate metabolic waste. Additionally, it aids in controlling blood pH.
What is the circulatory system of the body?To obtain oxygen into the blood, the circulatory system (cardiovascular system) pumps blood from the heart to the lungs.Blood arteries in the circulatory system move blood away from and toward the heart. The remainder of the body receives oxygenated blood from the heart via arteries. Oxygen-depleted blood is returned to the heart by veins to restart circulation.The importance of the circulatory system.The circulatory system removes wastes from the body and provides nutrition and oxygen to cells.Different sides of the heart pump both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Arteries, capillaries, and veins are the different types of blood vessels.learn more about circulatory system here
https://brainly.com/question/3597250
#SPJ4
If there are 10 millimeters per centimeter and you have an object that is 50 millimeters long, how many centimeters long is it?
Answer:
5 centimeters
Explanation:
Why must a normal body temperature be maintained in order for chemical reactions to be continued at life sustaining rates
Answer:
If body temperature is too low, chemical reactions slow down. If body temperature is too high, chemical reactions speed up.
Explanation:
Which is why it is essential to have a normal body temperature in order chemical reactions to catalyze (continue).
8. Gene's doctor taps him on the knee and his leg kicks out
(straightens). What motion did his leg make?
Gene's doctor taps him on the knee and his leg kicks out. The motion of his leg makes deep tendon reflex (DTR).
Lower motor neuron lesions have varying effects on tendon reflexes, also referred to as myotatic reflexes. The efferent limb of a tendon reflex will not function if a muscle loses all motor neuron innervation. Lower motor neuron lesions are frequently accompanied by hypoactive or absent reflexes.
This is frequently caused by the simultaneous activation of muscle spindle sensory afferent fibers inside peripheral nerves or roots, though.
Muscle stretch reflexes, which are deep tendon reflexes, are carried out by neuromuscular spindles. They are the only objective aspect of the clinical assessment. The patient may intentionally change their responses to the motor and mental examinations, their performance on sensory tests, or even their stride, for a number of different reasons.
To learn more about tendon reflexes refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28289495
#SPJ9
In the absence of carbohydrate, ________ are produced from the incomplete breakdown of body fat.
In the absence of carbohydrates, ketones are produced from the incomplete breakdown of body fat.
The body produces a small number of ketones all the time but the quantity increases when the amount of carbohydrates increases or the amount of fatty acids increases.
These ketones act as a substitute supply of energy when the supply of carbohydrates is short. This happens during dieting and fasting when the glucose level gets lower in the body.
Ketones are made in the liver by the breakdown of fats. Fats are increased because the fat cell releases the fats due to low insulin and normal level of glucagon and epinephrine.
If you need to learn more about ketones, click here
https://brainly.com/question/17516102?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
A geriatric patient is prescribed 20.0 mg/day for alzheimer's disease. memantine pills are available in 5.00 mg/capsule . how many capsules should the patient be taking?
The patient should take 4 tablets of memantine a day.
Patients of old age are referred to as geriatric patients.
Alzheimer's disease is a nervous system disorder. Most people in their late middle age or old age have Alzheimer's disease. It is characterized by mood swinging, confusion, impaired thinking, memory loss, and personality change. It can be caused due neurological factors such as acetylcholine and noradrenaline, infections, family history, head injury, and brain chemical imbalance. Medications for Alzheimer's disease are - donepezil, galantine, memantine, and anti-depressants.
Medication prescribed to the patient for Alzheimer's disease = 20 mg/day
Composition of memantine pills = 5 mg /capsule
The number of tablets of meantime the patient should take in a day is,
[tex] = \frac{20}{5} [/tex]
[tex] = 4 \: tablets[/tex]
Therefore, the patient should take 4 tablets of memantine a day.
To know more about dose calculation, refer to the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/4929165
#SPJ4
Each peak in the waveform corresponds to a different _______.
Each peak in the waveform corresponds to a different Length fragment into reaction.
What does a waveform mean?Alternating current (AC) waveforms show how AC changes over time. The sine wave, which gets its name from how the current or voltage varies with the sine of the passing time, is the most well-known type of AC waveform.
What waveform is the output?A sinusoidal input at the terminal for non-inverting input. the input terminal for the inverting device's ground voltage. As far as we are aware, the sinusoidal signal is positive for one half cycle and negative for the next. The output will fluctuate between + Vcc and -Vcc. Consequently, a square wave will be the result.
What are the three types of waveforms?Independent output terminals simultaneously provide access to the sinusoidal, triangular, and square waveform outputs.
To know more about Waveform visit:
https://brainly.com/question/6036525
#SPJ4
help me right a claim evidence reasoning (CER) ?
Answer:
from my opinion na ......
Which are Carbon Emissions? (Select all that apply.)
Answer:
i noticed your question was slightly incomplete, let me know any more information in the comments box.
Carbon emissions are greenhouse gases with the highest levels of emissions in the entire atmosphere. This surely causes global warming and climate change. Carbon emissions occur whenever too many nonrenewable resources are released into our atmosphere.
Hope this helps you.
