Hypertension is the term that high blood pressure from an identified cause, such as renal disease.
High blood pressure is also called hypertension. Untreated high blood pressure can lead to many medical problems. Heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, eye disease, and other ailments are some of them. Blood pressure is a measure of the pressure exerted on artery walls as the heart pumps blood throughout the body. High blood pressure is also called hypertension. If left untreated, it can lead to many medical problems. Heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, eye disease, and other ailments are some of them. Two numbers are used to represent blood pressure readings. Systolic blood pressure is indicated by the top number. Diastolic blood pressure is represented by the numbers below. Use the example of 120 over 80 (denoted 120/80 mm Hg).The correct answer is hypertension.
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Which side effects should the nurse monitor for a client receiving dexamethasone?
Answer:
Side effects of Decadron (dexamethasone) may include:
nausea,
vomiting,
stomach upset,
headache,
dizziness,
acne,
skin rash,
increased hair growth,
Gerontological nurses can best foster independence in older adults through which nursing action?
Gerontological nurses can best foster independence in older adults through Considering inner resources for self-care.
What are Gerontological nurses?The area of nursing that focuses on caring for older people is known as gerontological nursing. In order to support healthy aging, maximum functioning, and quality of life, gerontological nurses collaborate with senior citizens, their families, and communities. The term "gerontological nursing," which took the place of "geriatric nursing" in the 1970s, is thought to better reflect the specialty's broader emphasis on health and wellness in addition to illness. To provide for the medical requirements of an aging population, gerontological nursing is crucial.
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Which client should the nurse anticipate will be at greatest risk for alteration in quality of life as a result of loss?
A client which is 45-year-old with severe depression should be anticipated by nurse as a client with greatest risk for alteration in quality of life as a result of loss.
What is depression?
A serious medical illness that commonly has an impact on a person's feelings, thoughts, and behaviors is known as major depressive disorder, also referred to as depression. Fortunately, it can also be treated. Depression is characterized by sadness and/or a loss of interest in former pastimes. It can affect your performance at work and at home and lead to a variety of mental and physical problems.
Therefore, A 45-year-old client with severe depression should be considered by the nurse as having the highest chance of experiencing a change in quality of life as a result of loss.
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Approximately ________ percent of children with a learning disability have a reading problem.
Answer:
Approximately 80 percent of children with a learning disability have a reading problem
A nurse finds a client with absent breathing and prepares to begin one-person cardiopulmonary resuscitation. what will the nurse do first?
CPR with chest compressions.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure involving chest compressions and artificial respirations, in which additional steps are performed to keep the patient independent in breathing and circulation in cardiac arrest while preserving intact brain function. . If someone is not breathing regularly and is unconscious, call 999 and start CPR on her immediately. If you dial 999 to call an ambulance, you should be able to get basic life-saving advice over the phone. For example, taking her CPR training that includes both techniques. Only try Hands-on CPR if you are unsure. It is recommended for those who do not respond and have difficulty breathing, and those who have breathing problems. B. Agony breathing.The nurse should start by chest compressions.
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When too little carbohydrate is consumed in a person’s diet, ______ are used to make glucose.
Answer:
amino acids
Explanation:
When using the abcde criteria for assessment of a mole, the nurse understands that which criteria could indicate a melanoma?
Notched border, the diameter of greater than 6 cm and asymmetry could be indicators of melanoma.
What is melanoma?
The most serious kind of skin cancer is melanoma, which means "black tumour" in Latin. It spreads easily to any organ and expands swiftly.
Melanocytes, which are skin cells, are the source of melanoma. Melanin, a dark pigment that gives skin its colour, is produced by these cells. However, some melanomas are pink, red, purple, or skin-colored. Melanomas are often black or brown in hue.
The majority of melanomas originate in normal skin, however around 30% start in moles that already exist. Since the majority of melanomas don't begin as moles, it is crucial to remain alert to changes in your skin. Your skin's propensity to acquire melanoma may, however, be predicted in part by the number of moles you have.
Knowing if you belong to a population with a higher risk of acquiring melanoma skin cancer is crucial. Due to melanomas' rapid pace of development, delaying treatment might occasionally indicate the difference between life and death.
Therefore, a notched border, more than 6 cm diameter and asymmetrical mole could be indicative of melanoma.
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A medication that may produce exercise intolerance in a patient who has hypertension is?
Hydrochlorothiazide may produce exercise intolerance in a patient who has hypertension.
A diuretic called hydrochlorothiazide is usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid retention. Other uses include treating renal tubular acidosis and diabetes insipidus, and reducing the risk of kidney stones in people with high urinary calcium levels. High blood pressure is treated with this drug. Lowering high blood pressure lowers the risk of heart attack, kidney problems, and stroke. Diuretics, or "water pills," are a class of drugs that contain hydrochlorothiazide. It works by increasing your urine production. This helps the body excrete excess salt and water. This drug also reduces edema, or excess water in the body, caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease.The correct answer is Hydrochlorothiazide.
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To evaluate the effectiveness of ordered interventions for a patient with ventilatory failure, which diagnostic test will be most useful to the nurse?
To evaluate the effectiveness of ordered interventions for a patient with ventilatory failure. The diagnostic test useful to the nurse is
Arterial blood gas analysis
Because of the difficulties with CO2 retention brought on by ventilatory failure and the information that arterial blood gases (ABGs) offer on pH and PaCO2, ABG analysis is most helpful in this situation. The additional examinations might also be carried out to measure oxygenation or identify the root of the patient's ventilatory failure.
What Is an Arterial Blood Gas Test (ABG)?
ABG tests analyze the quantities of carbon dioxide and oxygen in your blood. It also tests the pH level of your body, which is typically balanced when you're healthy.
If you have a major injury or sickness, are in the hospital, or both, you might be subject to this test.
Your doctor can learn from the test how well your kidneys, heart, and lungs are functioning. It's likely that you'll also take several other tests.
Your body's cells require oxygen to survive. Your lungs push carbon dioxide out of your body and transport oxygen into it as you breathe in and out (inhale and exhale). We (and all of our cells) receive the oxygen we need to survive through a process known as gas exchange.
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Which patient factor is appropriate to consider when selecting a pain assessment scale?
The patient should be able to comprehend the pain scale, and it should be developmentally appropriate. If the patient is unable to express themselves verbally or comprehend the inquiry, observable scales that gauge physical behavior may be chosen. The patient's occupation, illness or injury, and drawing prowess have no bearing on the appropriateness of the pain scale used.
What is a pain scale ?
Doctors use a pain scale as a tool to gauge a patient's level of discomfort. Typically, using a specially created scale, a person will self-report their pain, occasionally with the assistance of a medical professional, parent, or guardian. Pain scales can be applied before surgery, during recovery from surgery, during doctor visits, and during physical exercise.
The pain scale helps doctors comprehend specific facets of a patient's discomfort. Pain type, intensity, and duration are a few of these factors.
Doctors can use pain scales to accurately diagnose patients, design a course of treatment, and assess the efficacy of that treatment. There are pain scales available for everyone, including those with communication difficulties and people of all ages, from babies to elderly.
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A client with a localized inflammatory response asks the nurse why the area is reddened. which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
The nurse's response would be that inflammation is an immune system biological reaction that can be brought on by a number of things, including bacteria, damaged cells, and toxic substances.
The heart, pancreas, liver, kidney, lung, brain, digestive tract, and reproductive system may all experience acute or chronic inflammatory reactions, which may result in tissue damage or disease.Inflammatory cells are activated by both infectious and non-infectious stimuli, as well as by cell injury, which also activates inflammatory signaling pathways, most frequently the NF-B, MAPK, and JAK-STAT pathways.
The nurse notes an elderly client has a reddened area on the coccyx. which action should the nurse take first?The nurse should first wash the area with a mild soap, dry the skin completely, and add petroleum or other protective moisturizer to the area. This should be done first to reduce chances of infection and prevent the area from getting worst
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A disease that will end in death is called a _____ disease.
a. chronic
b. exacerbation
c. palliative
d. terminal
A disease that will end in death is called a terminal disease.
A sickness in its final ranges, often called a terminal contamination, is one that cannot be efficaciously treated or cured and is probably to cause the affected person to bypass away.
In comparison to accidents, revolutionary illnesses like cancer, dementia, or extreme coronary heart ailment are extra regularly noted with the aid of this word. In not unusual utilization, it denotes a condition that, regardless of remedy, will almost genuinely proceed until loss of life. the sort of affected person can be known as a terminal patient, terminally unwell, or just as being terminal.
although it is typically months or fewer, there is no set existence expectancy for a affected person to be deemed terminal. The doctor will supply a initial estimate of the patient's life expectancy based totally on statistics from the past.
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How would the nurse explain the purpose of standard precautions to the nursing assistant on a surgical unit?
On a surgical unit, the nurse would describe to the nursing assistant the goal of conventional measures in order to reduce the possibility of spreading unknown germs.
No matter the diagnosis or suspected infectiousness of a client, all staff members take the same measures for all client situations.
Standard precautions mandate that healthcare professionals, not patients, wash their hands and wear personal protective equipment to keep others and themselves safe from bodily fluids. A client's identified illness supports the use of transmission-based precautions, such as airborne, droplet, and contact precautions.
Describe pathogens.
Phylogenetically, Pathogens Disease in humans is caused by a wide variety of infections. The most well-known are bacteria and viruses. Diseases caused by viruses range from the common cold and smallpox to AIDS.
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Overall, water comprises somewhere between _______ percent of a person's body weight.
Overall, water comprises somewhere between 50 - 60 percent of an adult person's body weight.
What is role of water in human body?
Water is necessary for the health of every cell and organ. Water is used to lubricate. It is a component of both saliva and the fluids that surround joints. Through perspiration, water controls body temperature. By pushing food through the intestines, it also aids in the prevention and relief of constipation.
On average, 60% of the human body is made up of water. Age, hydration levels, sex, and all these have a modest impact on the body's water content and consumption.
The brain and heart are made up of 73% water, while the lungs contain roughly 83% water, according to Mitchell and others (1945). Water makes up 64% of the skin, 79% of the muscles and kidneys, and 31% of the bones. Up to 60% of the human adult body is water.
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Which problem is a collaborative problem?
The correct options are (3) Paralysis (4) Hemorrhage (5) Wound infection
Paralysis, Hemorrhage, and Wound infection are collaborative problems.
What is a collaborative problem?A collaborative problem is a potential physiologic complication that nurses watch for the onset of or changes in status and then manage with interventions that are both medically and nursing prescribed to stop or lessen the complication.
Hemorrhage, infection, and paralysis are examples of collaborative issues that can be treated with medical, nursing, and allied health techniques.
When a patient's oxygen saturation levels are declining, for instance, consulting a respiratory therapist is an illustration of collaborative nursing intervention. Planning oxygen therapy is done by the respiratory therapist, who also gets the doctor to write a prescription.
Because they do not produce numerous consequences, the common ailments of the cold and nausea are not related.
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The complete question is:
"Which problem is a collaborative problem? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct."
(1) Cold
(2) Nausea
(3) Paralysis
(4) Hemorrhage
(5) Wound infection
Which action would the nurse perform first when preparing to apply sterile gloves?
The correct option is "C" i.e Assess the glove packaging for wetness or tears.
What are sterile gloves?
A form of disposable glove known as sterile gloves is free of all bacteria and germs. They help to prevent wound infections and lessen the risk of healthcare workers being exposed to blood and body fluid pathogens.
In order to ensure that the gloves are still sterile, the nurse first inspects the box for signs of dampness or tears. After selecting the gloves and setting them on the work surface, the nurse performs hand hygiene.
Question:
Which action would the nurse perform first when preparing to apply sterile gloves?
A. Perform hand hygiene.
B. Place the package on a stable, flat surface.
C. Assess the glove packaging for wetness or tears.
D. Open the outer packaging.
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Which finding is most important for the nurse to confirm prior to hanging an intravenous (iv) bag containing potassium?
Check for urine output of at least 30 mL/hr is the finding that is most important for the nurse to confirm prior to hanging an intravenous (iv) bag containing potassium.
One of the most often used medical devices is the IV. They can be used to provide patients with medicine or nutrition if they are unable to eat, avoid dehydration, and maintain blood pressure. Urine production of less than 30 ml/hr (or around 0.5 ml/kg/hr for a patient weighing 70 kg) should be taken seriously.
Even though data has shown that saline can damage kidneys, especially when used often, it has remained the most commonly used fluid in the U.S. for more than a century.
Saline is one of the other IV solutions referred to as balanced fluids, but they also contain potassium and other ingredients that make them more resemblant to plasma, the transparent portion of blood. They are commonly utilized in Australia and Europe.
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#1. Which is a consumable product?
A. Soap
B. Helmet
C. Bicycle
D. Cd player
The recent increase in consumption of ______ in the diets of american adolescents is of special concern.
The recent increase in consumption of energy drinks in the diets of American adolescents is of special concern because they only contain calories (i.e. sugars) without micronutrients.
What are energy drinks?Energy drinks are special drink sources used to provide calories for quick use such as simple carbohydrates (i.e., simple sugars) but they do not contain micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals.
In conclusion, the recent increase in consumption of energy drinks in the diets of American adolescents is of special concern because they only contain calories (i.e. sugars) without micronutrients.
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A client with infective endocarditis (ie) and a fever is admitted to the intensive care unit. which of these physician orders should the nurse implement first?
Order blood cultures drawn from two sites.
Infectious endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart muscle, brought on by pathogens that enter through the circulation. The majority of cases of IE are seen in individuals with abnormal (leaky or narrow) heart valves, artificial (prosthetic) heart valves, or pacemaker leads. Any structural cardiac condition can increase a person's risk of having IE. Rheumatic fever used to be the primary risk factor for IE and is still prevalent in underdeveloped nations. Fatigue and shortness of breath with exercise are the primary symptoms, along with a low-grade persistent temperature without a clear cause. Along with a murmur that is new or shifting, patients may also have joint and muscular discomfort.
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Bright light inhibits our feelings of sleepiness by influencing the production of.
Bright light inhibits our feelings of sleepiness by influencing the production of melatonin.
How does melatonin function and what is it?Your brain releases the hormone melatonin in reaction to darkness. Your circadian rhythms (your body's internal 24-hour clock) and sleep are regulated by it. Melatonin production can be halted by exposure to light at night.
Melatonin is thought to function in the body in ways other than just promoting sleep, according to research. But the full extent of these impacts is unknown.
Dietary supplements containing melatonin can be produced using microbes or animals, but synthetic production is more common.
Melatonin supplements may be beneficial for a number of illnesses, including anxiety before and after surgery, delayed sleep-wake phase disorder, various sleep disorders in children, and jet lag.
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Which question would be most helpful in beginning an initial assessment interview for a client who has just been admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit?
The question which would be most helpful in beginning an initial assessment interview for a client who has just been admitted to a psychiatric inpatient unit is "What brings you into the hospital today?"
Initial assessment is that the method of distinctive a human learning and support must change set design of a personal learning plan which can offer the structure for his or her learning. In different words it determines the learner's place to begin for his or her learning program.
The focus in psychiatric unit is on treating mental state by providing medicine assessments, prescribing medications, and giving therapies like cognitive-behavioral medical care (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), supportive psychotherapy, and family therapy.
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The nurse administers medications by various routes of delivery. the nurse recognizes which route of administration as requiring higher dosages of drugs to achieve a therapeutic effect?
When higher doses are required, the oral route of administration will be used.
What is the oral route of drug administration?
The most frequent and approved mode of medicine delivery, particularly for out-patients, is oral administration. When practicable, the oral route (Latin per os, meaning through the mouth) is the main choice for medication delivery since it is both convenient and affordable.
Oral medications (tablets, capsules, syrup, solutions, suspensions, powders, emulsions, and so on) are inserted into the mouth and consumed. Although a few medications are meant to be dissolved in the mouth, almost all pharmaceuticals used orally are swallowed.
The majority of these are taken for the systemic medication effects that come from absorption from the numerous sites throughout the gastrointestinal tract. A few medications, such as antacids, are taken orally for their local activity in the gastrointestinal system.
Therefore, oral administration will be used in this case.
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Ed has been diagnosed with alzheimer's disease. he is taking an experimental medication. this medicine is designed to:_______
According to the research, the correct option is to increase the level of acetylcholine. This medicine for alzheimer's disease is designed to increase the level of acetylcholine.
What is alzheimer's disease?It refers to neurodegenerative disease, characterized by in which patients present cognitive symptoms and objective failures in activities of daily living; and a phase of dementia, in which cognitive impairment already affects the functionality of the patient.
In this sense, acetylcholine is related to the transmission of information from one neuron to another, helping to maintain memory whose concentration is progressively reduced in patients with Alzheimer's disease, which is why drugs that raise acetylcholine levels in the brain are used.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is to increase the level of acetylcholine. This medicine for alzheimer's disease is designed to increase the level of acetylcholine.
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When treating a patient with hypertensive crisis, which finding is the initial goal of treatment? ena
In order to stop further organ damage, the first objective is to promptly lower the blood pressure with intravenous (IV) blood pressure drugs.
The terms "hypertensive crisis" and "hypertensive urgency" are interchangeable. Both of these disorders develop when blood pressure rises significantly and can lead to organ damage. Blood pressure spikes and readings of 180/110 or higher are called hypertensive urgency, even if no organs are damaged. Blood pressure medications can safely lower blood pressure within hours. A hypertensive emergency is an emergency in which organ damage is possible due to very high blood pressure. Imminent organ damage should be avoided by immediately lowering blood pressure. Emergent hypertension is rare. Such cases often occur when high blood pressure is untreated, when people forget to take their blood pressure medicine, or when they take over-the-counter medicines that make high blood pressure worse.The first objective is to promptly lower the blood pressure with intravenous (IV) blood pressure drugs.
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A nurse is caring for a client whose serum potassium level is 2.6 meq/l (2.6 mmol/l). the nurse anticipates which intervention will be prescribed?
The prescribed intervention will be IV infusion of 10 mEq potassium chloride in 100-mL normal saline solution over 1 hour times three doses.
What is IV infusion?
A vein can be used to administer fluids, medications, nutrients, or blood through intravenous treatment, or IV (in-trah-VEE-nus). IV therapy involves a needle, a small plastic tube called a cannula that inserts into a vein, and plastic tubing to link the apparatus to a bag of fluid. The parts are referred to collectively as a "IV."
Examples of IV infusion include normal saline, which is salt in water, and D5W, which is dextrose (sugar) in water. Another example is lactated Ringer's, which contains sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and lactate etc.
A client with a blood potassium level of 2.6 meq/l (2.6 mmol/l) is being treated by a nurse. The recommended intervention is a three-dose IV infusion of 10 mEq potassium chloride in 100 mL of normal saline solution over the course of an hour.
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Your age, state of health, job skills, an attitude have little to do with how you feel abot yourself or your job. True or false
It is a false statement that;''your age, state of health, job skills, an attitude have little to do with how you feel about yourself or your job''
What is self awareness?The term self awareness has to do with consciousness of a person about the character or attitude of the person. This is very important especially when a person is taking a personality test in psychology. They all happen to impact upon the personality of a person.
Job satisfaction refers to the feeling of fulfilment that a person has when working on a job. Job satisfaction deals with a lot of factors which only few are highlighted here.
Thus, it is a false statement that your age, state of health, job skills, an attitude have little to do with how you feel about yourself or your job.
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The nurse is caring for a client with vascular dementia. what does the nurse identify as the cause of this problem?
Answer:
This type of dementia is caused by significant cerebrovascular disease. The client suffers the equivalent of small strokes caused by arterial hypertension or cerebral emboli or thrombi, which destroy many areas of the brain.
Explanation:
Which findings are expected when assessing the skin of an older adult? one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The findings that are expected when assessing the skin of an older patient are Dry skin, Wrinkling and Decreased turgor. That is option B,C, and E.
What is Assessment?Assessment is defined as a systematic way to obtain data's from the patient which would help in creating a provisional diagnosis for the patient concerning their health.
Depending on the gender, age and race, there are some unique findings that are being expected in each individual.
For the elderly, there are changes in the skin tone, strength and elasticity due to the modification of the connective tissues.
Therefore, the findings that are expected when assessing the skin of an older patient are Dry skin, Wrinkling and Decreased turgor.
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Complete question:
Which findings are expected when assessing the skin of an older adult? one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Fissure
Dry skin
Wrinkling
Excoriation
Decreased turgor
The physical assessment technique most frequently used to assess joint symmetry is?
Inspection is the method of physical evaluation that is most frequently used to evaluate joint symmetry.
What is symmetry in a joint?Arthritis can damage a person's physique in symmetrical or asymmetrical ways. Asymmetric arthritis only affects one or more joints on one side of the body as opposed to symmetric arthritis, which impacts the same joints on both sides of the body.
Depending on the underlying cause and severity of arthritis, different treatments will be used. Some people control their symptoms with natural cures.
Anyone having signs of arthritis should contact a doctor. Anyone with psoriasis should consult a physician to learn about the potential for psoriatic arthritis and early treatment options.
Therefore, inspection is the physical examination method used for the assessment of joint symmetry.
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