Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
Which patient is considered to be at an increased risk of a fluid and electrolyte imbalance?
Elderly people have a lesser percentage of body water and are thus at an increased risk of fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
What is the importance of electrolytes?Your body contains minerals called electrolytes that carry an electric charge. They are present in your tissues, blood, urine, and other bodily fluids. Electrolytes are essential since they:
Ensure that the water in your body is in balance.Balance the acid-base (pH) ratio in your body.Expel waste from your cells.Ensure that your heart, muscles, brain, and nerves all function as they should.Electrolytes include substances like sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, phosphate, and magnesium. You obtain them through the meals and liquids you consume.
Your body's electrolyte levels might fluctuate between too low and too high. When the amount of water in your body varies, this may occur.
Therefore, older adults, who have lesser water concentration, will be at risk of experiencing fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
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Mindy wants to lose weight. the fact that her parents engage in regular exercise is a(n)?
Mindy wants to lose weight and the fact that her parents engage in regular exercise is a predisposing factor.
When losing weight, additional physical activity will increase the amount of calories your body uses for energy or “burns off.” The burning of calories through physical activity, combined with reducing the amount of calories you eat, creates a “calorie deficit” that ends up in weight loss.
The ACSM recommends a minimum of half-hour of moderate-intensity exercise, five days per week. a pair of If you are simply beginning out, you'll be able to begin with less frequency. The secret is consistency—even if that involves twenty minutes on three days per week. In short, some exercise is healthier than no exercise.
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The nurse is cleaning an injection site prior to administering an intramuscular injection. what motion should the nurse use for this action?
The nurse should use a darting motion to clean the injection site before administering an intramuscular injection.
Intramuscular injections are delivered into the muscle. They are faster to absorb and provide faster results. The two most common sites used for these injections include the deltoid muscle of the upper arm and the gluteal muscle of the buttock.
Vaccines used recently like Covexin was injected through an intramuscular injection. Other medications like antibiotics, immunoglobulins, and hormones are administered through IM injections.
The site to be delivered with an IM injection should first be cleaned with some antimicrobial before administering the injection. The site then should be allowed to dry to avoid the liquid entering the muscle with the injection and causing discomfort. The injection then should be delivered in a short, darting motion to reduce the discomfort and pain caused to the patient.
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The nurse collects vital signs on a hospital client who has recently been experiencing pain. which finding would indicate the client is currently experiencing pain?
The nurse collects vital signs on a hospital client who has recently been experiencing pain. Heart rate of 110 beats per minute indicate the client is currently experiencing pain.
When Heart rate of 110 beats per minute than what happen?
110 beats per minute, or 18.3 beats per 10 seconds, is above the range that is regarded as typical for adults and children over the age of ten. 3 Children under the age of ten frequently have pulses that are over 100. To establish whether a 110 is typical for your child's age, refer to the chart below.A 110 pulse is 61.8% faster than the regular adult average of 73 bpm, even though it falls within the normal adult range of 60 to 100.With aging, your resting pulse will change. To see how a 110-heart rate compares to others in your age group, look at the chart below.A 110 pulse is 61.8% faster than the regular adult average of 73 bpm, even though it falls within the normal adult range of 60 to 100. With aging, your resting pulse will change. To see how a heart rate of 110 compares to others your age, see the chart below. Pulse Percentile for 110 bpm by Age.Learn more about Heart rate https://brainly.com/question/1155838
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When the emergency department nurse is caring for a client with acute coronary syndrome who reports severe crushing chest pressure, which prescribed medication is best for the nurse to administer?
The pain from an MI is often accompanied by shortness of breath and fear or anxiety. It lasts longer than 15 minutes and is not relieved by nitroglycerin. It occurs without a known cause such as exertion.
What is acute coronary syndrome?The term “acute coronary syndrome” is used to describe a variety of conditions linked to suddenly decreased heart blood flow.
One such condition where damaged or destroyed heart tissue results from cell death is heart attacks (myocardial infarction).
The altered heart function shows a higher risk of a heart attack even when acute coronary syndrome does not cause cell death.
Often, acute coronary syndrome causes intense chest pain or discomfort. It is a medical emergency that must be recognized and attended to immediately. Increasing blood flow, minimizing difficulties, and avoiding more issues are among the objectives of treatment.
SymptomsAcute coronary syndrome symptoms and indications typically appear suddenly. They consist of:
• Angina, or discomfort in the chest, which is frequently described as aching, pressure, tightness, or burning.
• Chest pain moving to the arms, shoulders, upper abdomen, back, neck, or jaw.
• Nausea or diarrhea
• Indigestion
• Breathing difficulty (dyspnea)
• Abrupt, profuse perspiration (diaphoresis)
• Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting
• Unusual or unforeseen exhaustion
• Feeling anxious or restless
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A client who is taking paroxetine reports to the nurse that the client has been nauseated since beginning the medication. which action is indicated initially?
Encourage your client to take their prescription with food.
Selected serotonin reuptake inhibitors are effective in reducing nausea when taken with food.Antidepressants have a delayed therapeutic effect. Patients must continue to take their medication. Although this did not occur initially, it is prudent to reassure the patient that this is a normal side effect and will pass over time.If nausea is intolerable or chronic, it is not the first time but it is recommended to change the medicine. Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant sold under the brand names Paxil and Serozat, among others. Taking paroxetine improves both mood and anxiety. Ejaculation is delayed. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobias, especially phobias and anxiety disorders, are examples of depression and anxiety disorders.Many actions are generated upon the intake of paroxetine.
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A client with a diagnosis of malabsorption syndrome exhibits a symptom of spastic muscle spasms. which electrolyte is responsible for this symptom?
A client with a diagnosis of malabsorption syndrome exhibits a symptom of spastic muscle spasms and calcium is the electrolyte which is responsible for this symptom.
The muscle contraction-relaxation cycle needs an adequate serum calcium/phosphorous ratio; the reduction of the ionizing serum calcium level related to syndrome causes intermittent tetany (spastic muscle spasms).
Malabsorption syndrome is a digestive disorder that stops your body from effectively fascinating nutrients from your food. It's several causes, however most of them involve harm to the mucose lining of your bowel, where most absorption happen.
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When reviewing the medical record of a 3-year-old child, the nurse finds that the child has genu varum. which finding would the nurse expect in the child?
When reviewing the medical record of a 3-year-old child, the nurse finds that the child has genu varum and the finding which the nurse would expect in the child is that the legs are bowed outward.
Bow legs (genu varum) may be a condition wherever one or each of your child's legs curve outward at the knees. This creates a wider area than traditional between the knees and lower legs. once your kid stands together with his or her feet and ankles along, the knees keep wide apart.
The most common reason for this disability is rickets or any condition that forestalls bones from forming properly. Skeletal issues, infection and tumors will have an effect on the expansion of the leg of child, which may cause one leg to be bowed.
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A nurse on an orthopedic unit is caring for four clients with a casted extremity. which client does the nurse prioritize to see first?
A client has described feeling tingly.
Itching (pruritus), mild to moderate edema, warmth or throbbing owing to edema, pain with movement or pain that becomes better with analgesics, and dry skin underneath the cast are all expected symptoms of a cast on an extremity.
Compartment syndrome may be indicated by extreme pain that is not relieved by analgesics and alterations in limb feelings (tingling or numbness).
Analgesics are what?The drugs known as analgesics are used to treat pain. Analgesics don't cut off nerves, impair your ability to detect your surroundings, or affect consciousness, unlike drugs used for anesthetic during surgery. They are referred to as painkillers or pain relievers occasionally.To learn more about analgesics, visit:
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A client has just adopted a child whose traumatic history resulted in a diagnosis of reactive attachment disorder. what nursing action best addresses this child's diagnosis?
The nursing action that best addresses diagnosis for a client that just adopted a child having reactive attachment disorder is to plan activities where the client and the child can bond.
What is the real importance of affective bonds?Emotional affective links of a person who just adopt a child are fundamental to reinforcing the child's cognitive skills and thus potentiate his/her wellbeing.
In conclusion, the nursing action that best addresses diagnosis for a client that just adopted a child having reactive attachment disorder is to plan activities where the client and the child can bond.
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Which instruction would the nurse provide to a patient who is receiving anticoagulation therepy?
The instruction which nurse should provide to patient who is receiving anticoagulation therapy is to take medication at same time each day and to contact ERS if there is blood in the stool.
What is anticoagulant?
Anticoagulants are drugs that work to stop blood clots from forming. They are administered to those who have a high risk of blood clots in order to lower their risk of suffering from major illnesses including heart attacks and strokes. To halt bleeding from wounds, the blood forms a seal known as a blood clot.
For the treatment and prevention of pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, and venous thromboembolism, patients are given anticoagulant medication. In patients with atrial arrhythmias and mechanical heart valves, it is also employed as a prophylactic measure against cardiac thromboembolism. Prophylactic anticoagulation may be required over the long term for other disorders, like thrombophilia. Additionally, the treatment may be administered during vulnerable times like pregnancy.
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While caring for a child who has a defect in humoral immunity, the nurse would focus the assessment on the development of which type of infection?
When providing care for a child with a humoral immune impairment, the nurse should concentrate on monitoring the emergence of bacterial infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, or Pseudomonas species.
How does humoral immunity work?Immunity that is mediated by extracellular fluid-located macromolecules, such as secreted antibodies, complement proteins, and specific antimicrobial peptides, is known as humoral immunity. Because it uses components from the humors, or bodily fluids, humoral immunity gets its name. Cell-mediated immunity is in contrast to it. Immunity mediated by antibodies is another name for humoral immunity.
Conditions that affect humoral immunity and can result in immunodeficiency are known as humoral immune deficiencies. B cells, the plasma cells they differentiate into, or the antibodies released by the plasma cells can all play a role in its mediation.
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A workout that alternates periods of high-intensity exercise with periods of low-intensity exercise or rest is known as __________ workout.
Answer:
An Interval Workout
Explanation:
A patient has been vomiting copiously for 3 days. he is probably in ___ because _____
A patient has been vomiting copiously for 3 days, thereby he is probably in metabolic alkalosis to due the action of vomiting digestive stomach's secretions may be used to eliminate these types of acids from the body.
What is metabolic alkalosis?Metabolic alkalosis is a condition where the digestive organ system disrupts the acid-base balance present in the human body, which may be associated with vomiting the digestive stomach's secretions.
In conclusion, a patient has been vomiting copiously for 3 days, thereby he is probably in metabolic alkalosis to due the action of vomiting digestive stomach's secretions may be used to eliminate these types of acids from the body.
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Which key points would the nurse keep in mind about the legal implications of nursing practice? one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Ensure that the nurse knows all the laws and that these laws are applied in the nursing practice, whenever required, ensure that the primary healthcare providers' orders are followed unless they appear to be incorrect or inappropriate, ensure that the nurse can makes a formal protest to the nursing administrator if he or she is asked to take care of more clients than is reasonable.
To avoid legal complications, the nurse should know and apply the laws in healthcare practice.
The four main ethics about nursing practice are autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. Patients should be able to make their decisions based on their beliefs and values.
Nurse's license may get revoked if the ethics are not followed properly in the state they are practicing.
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Ten minutes after the initiation of a blood transfusion, a client reports chills and flank pain. which nursing action would be performed first?
Ten minutes after the initiation of a blood transfusion, a client reports chills and flank pain so the nursing action which would be performed first is stopping blood transfusion and maintaining a patent IV catheter.
The blood transfusion procedure begins once associate intravenous (IV) line is placed onto the patient's body. it's through the IV that the patient can begin to receive the new blood. betting on the quantity of blood, an easy blood transfusion will take between 1-4 hours.
To receive the blood transfusion, you'll have an intravenous (IV) tubing inserted into a vein. A tube connects the tubing to the bag containing the blood, that is placed beyond your body. The blood then flows slowly into your vein.
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Once a cervical collar has been applied to a patient with a possible spinal injury, it should not be removed unless?
Once a cervical collar has been applied to a patient with a possible spinal injury, it should not be removed unless it causes a problem managing the airway.
Spinal injury may end up from harm to the vertebrae, ligaments or disks of the skeletal structure or to the medulla spinalis itself. A traumatic medulla spinalis injury will stem from a fast, traumatic blow to your spine that fractures, dislocates, crushes or compresses one or a lot of of your vertebrae.
A cervical collar is used for spine issues or injuries. It limits forward and backward movement over a soft one will. exhausting collars are typically solely used once surgical process or a significant injury, like a broken neck. you will get a tough cervical collar once you have used a halo brace.
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why is it helpful to know the connection between specific verbs and specific levels of learning?
A client returns from the postanesthesia care unit after a rotator cuff repair. which action would the nurse take?
A client returns from the post-anesthesia care unit after a rotator cuff repair and the action which the nurse would take is neurovascular assessment.
A neurovascular assessment is a systematic take a look at employed by clinicians to assess neurovascular compromise, impaired blood flow to the extremities, and harm to the peripheral nerves.After the neurovascular assessment, nurse should assess for capillary refill in the nail beds.
Tips to speed recovery after rotator cuff surgery include wearing a sling, sleep carefully, ask for help, catch for complications, do the physical therapy, keep comfortable, be mindful of your movement and pace yourself.
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The nurse is caring for a client after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. which nursing action is priority?
The correct answer for his question is Access puncture sites for bleeding.
If gallstones are not creating difficulties, they do not need to be treated. Patients with cholecystitis or gallstone symptoms are treated with cholecystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, also known as minimally invasive cholecystectomy, is conducted through four tiny incisions, using a camera used to view the inside of the belly and lengthy instruments used to remove the gallbladder. Surgery is performed under anesthesia, and patients remain unconscious during the process.
The majority of patients go home the day of or the day following surgery. Patients can resume eating at their regular home meals. Mild to severe discomfort is usual for a few days and may be controlled with prescription pain medicines.
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The priority action for a nurse for a client after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is to access puncture sites for bleeding.
If gallstones are not creating difficulties, they do not need to be treated. Patients with cholecystitis or gallstone symptoms are treated with cholecystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, also known as minimally invasive cholecystectomy, is conducted through four tiny incisions, using a camera used to view the inside of the belly and lengthy instruments used to remove the gallbladder. Surgery is performed under anesthesia, and patients remain unconscious during the process.
The majority of patients go home the day of or the day following surgery. Patients can resume eating at their regular home meals. Mild to severe discomfort is usual for a few days and may be controlled with prescription pain medicines.
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what is life? and does life have a purpose
A patient begins having trouble swallowing. the nurse decides not to delegate feeding to you. why?
The correct option is "D" i.e The person's circumstances have changed.
What is swallowing?
Swallowing, also known as deglutition in scientific contexts, is the physiological process in which food or other liquids move from the mouth down the pharynx and esophagus while the epiglottis is closed. Eating and drinking include the act of swallowing.
What should a nurse do if the patient have trouble swallowing?
avoiding a particular food or beverage.seated upright when eating.allowing enough time to chew food slowly and thoroughly.serving meals with a lot of calories.consuming liquids to aid in the transit of solid food.monitoring the patient for dehydration or weight loss.Question :
A patient begins having trouble swallowing. The nurse decides not to delegate feeding to you. Why?
A. The ask is beyond the legal limits of your role.
B. You are not trained to do the task.
C. The nurse does not trust you to do the task safely.
D. The person's circumstances have changed.
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For the patient with severe traumatic brain injury, avoiding profound hypocarbia will prevent what from happening?
The patient with a severe traumatic brain injury will be helped to avoid cerebral vasoconstriction and reduced perfusion if excessive hypocarbia is avoided.
What leads to brain injury? Explain hypocarbia.When the brain is wounded by an immediate, external physical attack, it suffers from a traumatic brain injury (TBI). It is one of the main factors that contribute to adult mortality and disability. TBI is an umbrella term that covers a variety of brain conditions. The severity of a brain injury can range from a small concussion to a catastrophic one that puts the victim in a coma or even results in death.
The most frequent injuries are from violent acts, falls, or shaking a youngster, as well as motor vehicle accidents (when the individual is either a passenger or is injured as a pedestrian) (as seen in cases of child abuse).
A fall in alveolar and blood carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels below the typical reference range of 35 mmHg is referred to as hypocarbia. A metabolic byproduct of the several cellular procedures the body uses to breakdown lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins is CO₂.
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Nurse is caring for a client with a central venous pressure monitoring line. client's central venous pressure is increased most likely indicating?
Client's central venous pressure is increased most likely indicating myocardial contractile dysfunction or fluid retention to the nurse who is caring for a client with a central venous pressure monitoring line.
Central venous pressure is the blood pressure in the venae cavae, near the right atrium of the heart. It indicates ability of heart to pump blood into the the arterial system and the amount of blood returning to the heart.
The central venous pressure is monitored by placing a central venous catheter placed through either the subclavian or internal jugular veins which is then monitored by an amplifier. The purpose of the monitoring is that it assesses the fluid status of patients in critical care settings.
Myocardial contractile dysfunction is a heart failure in which their is a decrease in contraction and prolonged relaxation.
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The concept of consistent care across the entire health care team from first patient contact to patient discharge is called?
The continuum of care refers to the idea of consistent treatment provided by the entire medical staff from the moment a patient is seen until they are discharged.
Explain the care continuum in more detail.The term "continuum of care" is now used in the healthcare industry to describe how medical professionals follow a patient from preventive care through medical emergencies, rehabilitation, and maintenance. This can entail using acute care hospitals, ambulatory care, or long-term care institutions, depending on the patient. Better outcomes for the patient are a result of the coordinated approach to medical care.
Numerous moving factors must be taken into account for treatment to be effective across the continuum of care. In addition to coordinating medical care among many providers, effective finance and record-keeping are also essential. The introduction of managed care (quality of care), payer networks, and electronic health records have all aided in the organization of the logistics necessary to support the continuum of care.
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Which reasons would be appropriate for performing a lumbar puncture (lp) on a client? one, some, or all responses may be correc
Following are the two appropriate reasons for performing a lumbar puncture:
Measuring the pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid.Injecting a diagnostic study's contrast medium.What do you mean by lumbar puncture?A spinal needle is inserted through a lumbar puncture into the subarachnoid space between the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae in order to measure the cerebrospinal fluid with a manometer. A lumbar puncture is used to administer air or contrast material for diagnostic purposes. In order to diagnose neurological disorders including multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injuries, evoked potentials are tests that evaluate the electrical signals that sound, light, or touch sends to the brain. Additionally, sensory nerve issues are evaluated using evoked potentials. Radioactive chemicals are utilized in cerebral blood flow evaluation to evaluate blood flow in various locations.
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A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed hypertension who asks if there is any harm in stopping antihypertensive medication. what is the nurse's best response?
The best response "Rebound hypertension can occur."
clients must be made conscious that rebound hypertension may take place in the event that they all at once stop the use of antihypertensive medicinal drug. this is a primary threat and might have terrible consequences. The cessation of antihypertensive remedy might no longer motive hypotension.
What queries does a patient with just discovered high blood pressure make to the nurse?
A purchaser with currently discovered high blood pressure inquires about methods to reduce the risk of related cardiovascular issues. Which hazard detail can the purchaser not alternate? A nurse is guiding a patient thru the method of maintaining song in their blood pressure at home.
"have you ever taken your prescribed clonidine today?" The nurse ought to ask whether the consumer has taken his prescribed clonidine. clients want to be informed that rebound high blood pressure can arise if antihypertensive medications are all of sudden stopped. in particular, a aspect impact of clonidine is rebound or withdrawal hypertension.
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From dr. lissa rankin's video, what are the physiological health benefits of being more mindful with your health?
In addition to reducing stress, mindfulness can treat heart disease, lower blood pressure, lessen chronic pain, enhance sleep, and soothe digestive problems.
What is mindfulness about?Health care professionals who practice mindfulness report feeling less stressed, more connected to their patients, and overall better quality of life. Additionally, it benefits mental health practitioners by lowering their stress levels and boosting their feelings of positivity and self-compassion.
Without acting on them or allowing them to dictate how we behave, negative emotions and bodily sensations can be managed with the use of mindfulness. Our ability to focus better and tune out distractions improves when we incorporate mindful breathing into our daily lives.
Your whole mental health can be greatly enhanced by practicing mindfulness. The practice is said to aid in the management of stress, depression, addiction, and anxiety. Patients with medical issues like hypertension, persistent discomfort, and heart failure have proved that it is useful.
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A nurse is using a standardized care plan as the basis for planning care for a newly admitted client. after selecting the relevant care plan, what should the nurse do next?
The nurse should take action by implementing the selected care plan.
What is nursing care plan?A nursing care plan (NCP) is a formal process that correctly identifies existing needs and recognizes potential needs or risks in taking care of a patient.
The nursing care plan is known also as the written manifestation of a the nursing process.
A nursing care plan equally contains relevant information about a patient's diagnosis, the goals of treatment and the specific nursing orders.
After a nursing care plan is chosen, the net step should be be the implementation of that care plan.
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Patient had a neutrophilia, shift to the left, toxic granulation, toxic vacuolization and dohle bodies. this is characteristic in:_________
This is characteristic in Neutrophils.
The term "toxic granulation" is used to denote an increase in the density and number of granules. This is common in bacterial infections and other sources of inflammation. There are often toxic granulations and Dele's corpuscles that can mimic reactive proliferation. Neutrophils with enlarged or vacuolated cytoplasm are also possible. Granulocytic hyperplasia is seen in the bone marrow. Bone marrow may show the full spectrum of granulocyte maturation, appear to be in a state of maturation arrest, or be segmented neutrophils, depending on the date of examination. The most difficult changes to diagnose are those from maturation arrest that occur shortly after administration of growth factors, as they can be confused with myelodysplastic syndrome or recurrent leukemia.Neutrophils is the correct answer.
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