Answer:
it has a fixed volume it can also be compressed
Explanation:
a gases molecules don't move slow because they are not solid and are not compacted.
a gas does not have a fixed shape because there is nothing to hold its shape
Answer: I would say the last one only
Explanation:
Cuz Gases have the following characteristics:
no definite shape (takes the shape of its container)
no definite volume
particles move in random motion with little or no attraction to each other
highly compressible
How many Joules are there in 3301 calories? (1 cal = 4.18 J)
Answer:
13798.18 J
Explanation:
3301 cal * 4.18 J/1 cal = 13798.18
Recall that (1 cal = 4.18 J)
TRUE OR FALSE:The basic atom has a neutral charge.
true because I already foresighted a whole lot of things that I was not able to
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral.
;D
Look at screen shot.
Answer:
If the cell was a city, what would the city have inside it for it to function as a cell?
Explanation:
The cell membrane can be a fence or wall around the city because it controls what enters and leaves the cell, and separates the cell from the outside.
The nucleus could be the city hall because it protects DNA and controls the cell (city)
The mitochondria could be the greenhouse because it makes ATP energy from sugar + 02
The chloroplasts could be a farm or garden because it is where photosynthesis takes place and makes energy + sugar from sunlight
The ribosomes could be the factory to make stuff because it makes proteins
The endoplasmic reticulum could be a kitchen or restaurant because it helps finish proteins, and makes membranes.
The golgi apparatus could be the postal office because it finishes packages and ships proteins
The vacuoles could be a water tank because it storages water
I hope this helps. It is basically as if something was turning into a city-type thing. Like Lysosome could be a recycling center in a city.
If I have 1000ml of water and 10 ml of water, which will have the greater density? Why?
Answer:
1000 ml
Explanation:
hope it helpssssssss
Answer:
1000 ml because the bigger ml the greater density brainliest pls
which phrase is the best description of osmosis
movement of water from high potential to low potential
Using one or more of your senses to gather information is called
observing
c predicting
b inferring
d classifiying
Answer:
using one or more of your senses is Observing
There are 300 light particles in an airtight container. Which adjustment would increase the speed of the particles?
A. keeping the volume constant and replacing the light particles with heavy particles
B. keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature
C. keeping the volume constant and cooling the container
D. keeping the temperature constant and increasing the container volume
There are 300 light particles in an airtight container. The adjustment that would increase the speed of the particle is keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature. Option B is correct.
The speed of a particle is the distance traveled by one molecule of a substance. Particles travel as a result of the kinetic energy they possess.
The kinetic energy attributed to each particle rises as the temperature rises.
As a result, in 300 light particles, the particles will travel more quickly when the temperature is increased while the pressure of the particle remains constant.
Therefore, we can conclude that the adjustment that would increase the speed of the particles is keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature.
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what is the difference between an element and an isotope
Answer:
An isotope is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element. Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number, but a different number of neutrons giving each elemental isotope a different atomic weight.
Explanation:
I hope you have a nice day and please mark me(:
Answer: Elements are simply what you see on the periodic table. E.g. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen etc. Isotopes are elements with different masses. ... So isotopes have the same amount of protons but with different amounts of neutrons.
Explanation: plz mark brainliest!
The element radium has a mass number of 226 and an atomic number of 88. How many neutrons does an atom of radium have?
A. 226.
B. 88.
C. 138.
D. 314.
Answer:
if you subtract 88 from 226 you get 138
so uour answer would be C.
Answer:
138
the conversion of an atom of one element into a different element through nuclear changes
A nuclear equation is balanced according to mass number. A chemical equation is balanced according to the total mass before and after the change
82
Some of the matter is converted to energy
Explanation:
I've used this website enough I think its time for me to give back.
What is the difference between a theory and a scientific law?
Think of it like theory and physics.
A theory is an idea that needs to be tested.
Scientific law is something that cant be proven wrong.
What is the law of conservation of energy and how do we know this is true?
Answer:The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another. This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside. ... The only way to use energy is to transform energy from one form to another.
Answer:
law of conservation of energy is energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another
it is true as potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy
Which tool should Darla and Rob use to measure the force that pulls a car down the map
Answer:
C. A Spring Scale
Explanation:
Using process of elimination, we can quickly decide that a stopwatch and a ruler will not be useful in measuring the force. This leaves us with either the spring scale or a balance scale. A balance scale is used to compare two weights, so this is eliminated. That leaves us with a spring scale. This is because we can attached the spring scale to the car and when we let it go, we can record the force. I hope this helps!
What is the relationship between number of electrons on the outer energy levels and
groups?
Answer:
Every element in a given group has the same number of valence electrons. For elements in the main groups (1-2, and 13-18), the number of valence electrons increases when moving from left to right along any period (row). The noble gases contain a full valence electron shell, which consists of eight electrons.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Answer:
Valence Electrons
Explanation:
Say you are looking at a neutrally charged carbon atom, it has 6 electrons. The first electron shell can hold 2 electrons. The next can hold 8, the next can hold 8 and the next can hold ten and so on... Well in the Carbon atom case, it has 6 electrons, 6-2 is 4, so the carbon atom at 4 valence electrons, which actually helps it in making organic molecules, which in turn also helps make something you might have heard of before, organisms, the best example being, humans
Speed can be though of as ____ the at which an object covers a _____.
A) speed,kilometer
B) Rate,distance
C) Forces, distance
D) Distance, rate
Pls help me with this question like now thank
Answer:
Speed can be thought of as the rate at which an object coverse distance
B) Reate distance
which statement describes virginia's watershed i need this ASAP pls help
B: It has fewer than 10 total watersheds best describes
What is a watershed?A watershed is the area of land where all of the water that falls in it and drains off of it goes to a common outlet. All the land drains water into rivers that drain into the Chesapeake Bay, where it enters the Atlantic Ocean.
Why is it called a watershed?The area that drains into a single river is the watershed for that river.
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Each atom consists of a central nucleus and several shells that contain electrons. The outermost electrons are called valence electrons. Most atoms are stable with a configuration of eight valence electrons. This is known as the octet rule. How many valence electrons does each atom have?
If you are talking about an atom with a full octet, then it would just have a full shell of 8 valence electrons.
Answer:
valence
Explanation:
The substance chlorine monoxide, ClO(g), is important in atmospheric processes that lead to the depletion of the ozone layer. The ClO molecule has an experimental dipole moment of 1.24 D and the Cl−O bond length is 1.60 Å.
Part A: Determine the magnitude of the charges on the Cl and O atoms in units of the electronic charge, e.
Part B: Based on the electronegativities of the elements, which atom would you expect to have a partial negative charge in the ClO molecule?
Atom O or Atom Cl
Part C: Using formal charges as a guide, propose the dominant Lewis structure for the molecule. (Draw a diagram)
Part D: The anion ClO− exists. What is the formal charge on the Cl for the best Lewis structure for ClO−?
A) The magnitude of the charges on CI and O atoms are : +0.16e and -0.16e respectively
B) Atom O will have a partial negative charge on the CIO molecule
C) Attached below
D) The formal charge on Cl is +3
A) Determine magnitude of charges on CI and O
Magnitude of charge = dipole moment / bond length --- ( 1 )
where : dipole moment = 1.24 D * [tex](\frac{3.34*10^{-30} C m}{1 D} )[/tex]
Bond length = 1.60 A° * [tex]( \frac{10^{-10} m}{A^{0} } )[/tex]
∴ Magnitude of charge = 2.56 * 10⁻²⁰ C
Note : Charge of an electron = 1.602 * 10⁻¹⁹ C
Therefore the magnitude of charges on CI and O atoms is
2.56 * 10⁻²⁰ C * [tex]\frac{1e}{1.602*10^{-19} }[/tex] = 0.16 e
Therefore
charge on CI = +0.16e
charge on O = -0.16e
Hence we can conclude that A) The magnitude of the charges on CI and O atoms are : +0.16e and -0.16e respectively and Atom O will have a partial negative charge on the CIO molecule also The formal charge on Cl is +3
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I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIST PLEASE HELP
Answer: See below
Explanation: a. The mass of an element is composed of:
protons: 1 amu each
neutrons: 1 amu each
electrons: 0 amu each
Only the protons and neutrons are counted in the atomic mass of an element
b. Electrons are assigned a mass of 0. They do have a mass, but it is exceedingly small compared to the protons and neutrons, so they are left out of the calculation of an element's mass.
c. An element becomes unstable if the neutrons exceed the protons by a certain ratio, dependent on the element.
How many grams of O2 are present in 44.1 L of O2 at STP?
a.10.0 g
b.16.0 g
c.32.0 g
d.410.0 g
e. 63.0 g
Taking into accoun the STP conditions and the ideal gas law, the correct answer is option e. 63 grams of O₂ are present in 44.1 L of O2 at STP.
First of all, the STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure, where the values used are: pressure at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0°C. These values are reference values for gases.
On the other side, the pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where:
P is the gas pressure.V is the volume that occupies.T is its temperature.R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.n is the number of moles of the gas.Then, in this case:
P= 1 atmV= 44.1 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 0°C =273 KReplacing in the expression for the ideal gas law:
1 atm× 44.1 L= n× 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 273 K
Solving:
[tex]n=\frac{1 atm x44.1 L}{0.082\frac{atmL}{molK}x273K}[/tex]
n=1.97 moles
Being the molar mass of O₂, that is, the mass of one mole of the compound, 32 g/mole, the amount of mass that 1.97 moles contains can be calculated as:
[tex]1.97 molesx\frac{32 g}{1 mole}[/tex]= 63.04 g ≈ 63 g
Finally, the correct answer is option e. 63 grams of O₂ are present in 44.1 L of O2 at STP.
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Question 5 of 25
How does increasing the temperature affect a reaction?
A. An increase in temperature slows down the reaction.
B. An increase in temperature increases the reaction rate.
C. An increase in temperature lowers the reaction's activation energy.
D. An increase in temperature changes equilibrium concentrations.
SUBMIT
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The concept Arrhenius equation is used here to determine the temperature dependence of the rate of a reaction. An increase in temperature increases the rate of a reaction. The correct option is B.
What is Arrhenius equation?The rate of a chemical reaction is affected by the factors like temperature and activation energy. The influence of these factors on the rate of the reaction is explained by the Arrhenius equation.
The equation is given as:
[tex]k = A. e^{-} ^{E_{a} } /RT[/tex]
k - Rate constant
A - Frequency factor
Eₐ - Activation energy
R - Gas constant
T - Temperature
Since 'Temperature' appears in the denominator of the negative power of the exponential factor of the equation, it is evident that an increase in temperature increases the value of rate constant and thereby increases the rate of the reaction.
Thus the correct option is B.
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The basic unit of structure and function of living things is the .
Answer:
It would be cell
Explanation:
If im correct then please mark me as brainliest!
In 1988, three gray whales were trapped in Arctic ice. Television crews captured the frantic attempts of hundreds of people to save the whales. Eventually, a Soviet icebreaker and U.S. National Guard helicopters arrived to help free the whales. The cost of the rescue mission exceeded $5 million.
i. Write a scientific question related to the whale story.
ii. Write a nonscientific question related to the whale story.
The scientific question related to the whale story is how were the whale's rescued? The non-scientific question related to the whale story is what was the need for spending such large amount of money?
What is a scientific question?It is a one where an investigation can be designed and can be approached to completion in order to find out an answer.This can be done without doing different investigations.
It should have valuable information and should have the potential that it can be answered by direct observations.It should always lead to a hypothesis.
A scientific question must have the following characteristics:
It must have an objective and should be testable.It should focus on an independent variable and a dependent variable.It should be feasible and coherent.Whereas, characteristics of a non -scientific question is that they are broad,and have many variables to be tested.
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What molecular shape is oxygen dibrimide
Answer:As predicted by VSEPR theory, the molecule adopts a "bent" molecular geometry similar to that of water.
Explanation:
You have a gas sample of carbon dioxide at 298 K. If the pressure is 0.827 atm what is the pressure in mmhg
Answer:
628.520 mmHg
Explanation:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
[tex](760 \div 1) \times 0.827[/tex]
The pressure of 0.827 atm in mmHg is 628.52 mmHg
Pressure has various units of measurement such as atmosphere (atm), pascal, mmHg, Newton per square metre (N/m²) etc. These units can be converted from one to the other.
Considering the question given above, we can convert 0.827 atm to mmHg as illustrated below:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
Therefore,
0.827 atm = 0.827 × 760
0.827 atm = 628.52 mmHg
Thus, 0.827 atm is equivalent to 628.52 mmHg
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How many moles of CH 3CH 2OH are contained in 280 mL of 0.0788 M CH 3CH 2OH solution?
4.32×10−2mol hope it helps
Balance the following equation:
C2H5NH2(g) + O2(g) →
CO2(g) + H2O(g) + N2(g)
Answer:
4C2H5NH2(g) + 15O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 14H2O(g) + 2N2(g)
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the given chemical reaction is 4 C₂H₅NH₂(g) + 15 O₂(g) → 8 CO₂(g) + 14 H₂O(g) + 2 N₂(g).
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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Determine the amount protons and electrons in Mg^2+
Answer:
12 protons, 12 neutrons and 10 electron
Label the molecular view.
Label the species in the atomic-scale picture to represent the result when equimolar amounts of
aqueous barium hydroxide and aqueous iron(II) chloride are combined.
Ba
FeCl2
Fe(OH)2
Ba(OH)2
Ba2-
Cl2
CI
Fe
BaCl2
Fe2-
OH
H2O
solid =
Fe(OH)2
The elements should be label as follows yellow = OH, blue = Fe, green = Ba, red = Cl
The mix between aqueous barium hydroxide and aqueous iron chloride leads to barium chloride and iron hydroxide. This reaction is shown below:
Ba(OH)2 + FeCl3 → BaCl2 + Fe(OH)3Moreover, in these products, the iron hydroxide will form a solid substance that precipitates in the bottom of the container, while the barium chloride is more likely to maintain its liquid state.
According to this, the substance in the bottom is the iron hydroxide or Fe (OH)2, and in this, the yellow dots represent the Hydroxide or OH, while the blue dots are the Iron considering there in iron hydroxide there are two molecules of OH for each molecule of iron.
On the other hand, at the top, there is the barium chloride or BaCl2. This means the green dots are the Barium and the red ones are the Chlorine as there should be more Chlorine particles than Barium ones
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Which two of these formulas have an equal number of carbon atoms present?
1 - MG3(PO)2
2 - Na SO4
3 - NO3(CH3)3
4 - C&H 206
5 - Al(NO3)3
3 and 4
1 and 2
3 and 5
3, 4, and 5
Choose the correct answer.
Answer:3 and 4
Explanation:I got it right on a quiz.
Answer:
3 & 4
Explanation:
The diameter of Mercury is 4,878,000 meters.
Type your answer..
Answer:
The diameter of a mercury atom is 151 pm and the diameter of the planet Mercury is 4,879.4 km.
