The information which correctly describes the evaluation process are, Evaluation is an ongoing process, Evaluation involves making clinical decisions and Evaluation requires the use of assessment skills.
The evaluation process goes through four phases — coming up with, implementation, completion, and dissemination and coverage — that complement the phases of program development and implementation. every section has distinctive problems, methods, and procedures.
Evaluation is in progress throughout the nursing method once nursing diagnoses or patient health issues are known. It's a method that involves clinical decision making and use of assessment skills as critical measures. analysis might reveal changes in patients that usually don't seem to be obvious.
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A shock victim with breathing difficulties, chest injuries, or who's had a heart attack, should _____.
A shock victim who is having trouble breathing, has chest injuries, or has had a heart attack has to be treated very away in a hospital.
Cardiogenic shock: what is it?Cardiogenic shock, a life-threatening disorder, occurs quickly when your heart cannot keep up with the demand for blood from your body. Cardiogenic shock most frequently results after a heart attack. Your cells are dependent on oxygen to survive and function. This may result in catastrophic organ failure.
The primary pumping chamber of your heart may be damaged by a serious heart attack (left ventricle). Your body can't acquire enough oxygen-rich blood when this occurs.
The following conditions can also cause your heart to weaken and cause cardiogenic shock:
heart attack-related damage to the heart muscle. There is muscular inflammation in your heart (myocarditis). An infection of the heart's valves and inner lining (endocarditis) An unnatural heartbeat (arrhythmia).To know more about cardiogenic shock visit:
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Which of the following is not a foul? *in basketball*
1 Hitting
2 Pushing
3 Dribbling
4 Holding
Answer:
3 dribbling ; )
Explanation:
When using the abcde criteria for assessment of a mole, the nurse understands that which criteria could indicate a melanoma?
Notched border, the diameter of greater than 6 cm and asymmetry could be indicators of melanoma.
What is melanoma?
The most serious kind of skin cancer is melanoma, which means "black tumour" in Latin. It spreads easily to any organ and expands swiftly.
Melanocytes, which are skin cells, are the source of melanoma. Melanin, a dark pigment that gives skin its colour, is produced by these cells. However, some melanomas are pink, red, purple, or skin-colored. Melanomas are often black or brown in hue.
The majority of melanomas originate in normal skin, however around 30% start in moles that already exist. Since the majority of melanomas don't begin as moles, it is crucial to remain alert to changes in your skin. Your skin's propensity to acquire melanoma may, however, be predicted in part by the number of moles you have.
Knowing if you belong to a population with a higher risk of acquiring melanoma skin cancer is crucial. Due to melanomas' rapid pace of development, delaying treatment might occasionally indicate the difference between life and death.
Therefore, a notched border, more than 6 cm diameter and asymmetrical mole could be indicative of melanoma.
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Which action should a nurse implement when assessing a nonnative client to facilitate collection of subjective data?
The action that a nurse should implement when assessing a nonnative client to facilitate collection of subjective data is speak to the client using local slang.
Subjective nursing data are collected from sources apart from the nurse's observations. This sort of knowledge represents the client's perceptions, feelings, or issues as obtained through the nursing interview. The client is taken into account the first supply of subjective data.
In order to collect subjective data from a patient, the nurse should gather objective information, asking related people subjective questions, conducting examinations and asking clarifying questions.
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To evaluate the effectiveness of ordered interventions for a patient with ventilatory failure, which diagnostic test will be most useful to the nurse?
To evaluate the effectiveness of ordered interventions for a patient with ventilatory failure. The diagnostic test useful to the nurse is
Arterial blood gas analysis
Because of the difficulties with CO2 retention brought on by ventilatory failure and the information that arterial blood gases (ABGs) offer on pH and PaCO2, ABG analysis is most helpful in this situation. The additional examinations might also be carried out to measure oxygenation or identify the root of the patient's ventilatory failure.
What Is an Arterial Blood Gas Test (ABG)?
ABG tests analyze the quantities of carbon dioxide and oxygen in your blood. It also tests the pH level of your body, which is typically balanced when you're healthy.
If you have a major injury or sickness, are in the hospital, or both, you might be subject to this test.
Your doctor can learn from the test how well your kidneys, heart, and lungs are functioning. It's likely that you'll also take several other tests.
Your body's cells require oxygen to survive. Your lungs push carbon dioxide out of your body and transport oxygen into it as you breathe in and out (inhale and exhale). We (and all of our cells) receive the oxygen we need to survive through a process known as gas exchange.
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A client has just been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. when teaching the client and family how diet and exercise affect insulin requirements, the nurse should include which guideline?
A client has just been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and when teaching the client and family how diet and exercise affect insulin requirements, the nurse should include the guideline that "You'll need less insulin when you exercise or reduce your food intake."
Type 1 diabetes could be a serious condition wherever your glucose (sugar) level is just too high as a result of your body cannot make a hormone called insulin. This happens as a result of your body attacks the cells in your pancreas that make the insulin, which means you cannot produce any at all.
A diet that has carbohydrates from fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and low-fat milk is encouraged. People with type 1 diabetes are advised to avoid sugar-sweetened beverages
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Which client should the nurse anticipate will be at greatest risk for alteration in quality of life as a result of loss?
A client which is 45-year-old with severe depression should be anticipated by nurse as a client with greatest risk for alteration in quality of life as a result of loss.
What is depression?
A serious medical illness that commonly has an impact on a person's feelings, thoughts, and behaviors is known as major depressive disorder, also referred to as depression. Fortunately, it can also be treated. Depression is characterized by sadness and/or a loss of interest in former pastimes. It can affect your performance at work and at home and lead to a variety of mental and physical problems.
Therefore, A 45-year-old client with severe depression should be considered by the nurse as having the highest chance of experiencing a change in quality of life as a result of loss.
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Which health care team members began to increase in number during world war ii and are trained to provide care to clients at home? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
During World War II, the number of health care professionals increased. They are skilled in providing care to patients in their homes.
Practical nurse with a license. Registered professional nurse nursing staff that are not licensed.
What do medical teams do?Collaboration is necessary in healthcare. Every healthcare practitioner participates in a specific role as a team member. Some team members are doctors or technicians who assist in the diagnosis of diseases. Others are medical professionals who care for patients' physical and emotional needs or treat ailments.
In this part of the course, you will study about a variety of healthcare professionals, their functions on the healthcare team, and their occupations. You'll also learn more about the team members for people with various chronic conditions.
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Which care intervention should the nurse anticipate when providing care to a client admitted with a possible diagnosis of tuberculosis (tb)?
The nurse should wear a particulate respirator (N95) when providing care to a client with a diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB).
Tuberculosis is an air-borne disease that spreads by inhaling infected droplets. It is caused by a bacteria known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The primary organs that are affected by TB are the lungs. TB infections can also affect other organs/systems like meninges, lymph nodes, genito-urinary tract, peritoneum, pericardium, etc. The signs or symptoms of tuberculosis include chronic cough, fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
The treatment for tuberculosis includes the prescribed medications along with a healthy diet and regular exercise. Medical professionals should ensure the medication is taken regularly.
Proper precautions should be taken while caring for a client with tuberculosis. The nurse should first wash hands, put on a gown, and wear an N-95 respirator or mask, face shield, and gloves. The patient should be asked to cover his mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing. The patient should not be allowed to move out of the isolation room unless mandatory.
N-95 mask is recommended because it can be worn more than once unlike a surgical mask which is disposed of after being used once.
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In the u. S. And western europe, massive programs of sewage treatment plant construction in the early 20th century followed the gradual realization that discharging raw sewage into rivers often resulted in epidemic outbreaks of what 2 deadly bacterial diseases?
The discharging of raw sewage into rivers resulted in epidemic outbreaks of diseases such as typhoid fever and cholera.
The 18th and 19th centuries saw industrialization and large-scale population movement into European towns. Overcrowding in substandard housing with insufficient or nonexistent public waste-disposal and water systems was one impact of this demographic transition. Due to the construction of sewers and the flushing of toilets that directly drain into the river, the river became an open, foul-smelling sewer as a result of strong winds and high tides driving seawater upstream. These circumstances led to frequent epidemics of water-borne illnesses like cholera, typhoid fever, and other infectious diseases.
Therefore, once it gradually became clear that disposing of raw sewage into rivers frequently led to cholera and typhoid epidemic outbreaks, large-scale programs of sewage treatment plant construction began in the U.S. and Europe in the early 20th century.
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A nurse is caring for a client whose serum potassium level is 2.6 meq/l (2.6 mmol/l). the nurse anticipates which intervention will be prescribed?
The prescribed intervention will be IV infusion of 10 mEq potassium chloride in 100-mL normal saline solution over 1 hour times three doses.
What is IV infusion?
A vein can be used to administer fluids, medications, nutrients, or blood through intravenous treatment, or IV (in-trah-VEE-nus). IV therapy involves a needle, a small plastic tube called a cannula that inserts into a vein, and plastic tubing to link the apparatus to a bag of fluid. The parts are referred to collectively as a "IV."
Examples of IV infusion include normal saline, which is salt in water, and D5W, which is dextrose (sugar) in water. Another example is lactated Ringer's, which contains sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and lactate etc.
A client with a blood potassium level of 2.6 meq/l (2.6 mmol/l) is being treated by a nurse. The recommended intervention is a three-dose IV infusion of 10 mEq potassium chloride in 100 mL of normal saline solution over the course of an hour.
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The nurse is caring for a client with vascular dementia. what does the nurse identify as the cause of this problem?
Answer:
This type of dementia is caused by significant cerebrovascular disease. The client suffers the equivalent of small strokes caused by arterial hypertension or cerebral emboli or thrombi, which destroy many areas of the brain.
Explanation:
A client with cirrhosis of the liver develops ascites, and the health care provider prescribes spironolactone. the nurse will monitor the client for which adverse medication effect?
A client with cirrhosis of the liver develops ascites, and the health care provider prescribes spironolactone so the nurse will monitor the client for hyperkalemia adverse medication effect.
Cirrhosis is scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by long-term liver injury. The connective tissue prevents the liver in operation properly. Cirrhosis of the liver is typically referred to as end-stage disease as a result of it happens when alternative stages of damage from conditions that have an effect on the liver, like hepatisis.
Ascites is once an excessive quantity of fluid builds up in your abdomen (belly). This condition usually happens in those who have cirrhosis of the liver (scarring) of the liver.
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When admitting a patient with possible respiratory failure with a high paco2, which assessment information should be immediately reported to the health care provider?
When admitting a patient with possible respiratory failure with a high PaCO₂ , the assessment information which should be immediately reported to the health care provider is that the patient is somnolent.
Respiratory failure: what is it?A critical condition that makes it challenging to breathe on your own is respiratory failure. When the lungs can't get enough oxygen into the blood, respiratory failure sets in.
It is a clinical condition that develops when PaCO₂ is lower than 60 mmHg and/or PaCO₂ is higher than 50 mmHg and the respiratory system is unable to continue its primary function, which is gas exchange.
The patient's breathing rate will decrease as their level of somnolence increases, which will lead to an increase in PaCO₂ and respiratory failure. Quick action is required in order to avoid respiratory arrest. SpO2 of 90%, weakness, and high blood pressure all need constant observation but may not always portend imminent respiratory arrest.
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The nurse monitors a patient after chest tube placement for a hemopneumothorax. the nurse is most concerned if which assessment finding is observed?
The correct answer is 400 mL of blood in the collection chamber.
The patient may be at risk for hypovolemic shock given the amount of blood present. An air leak would be anticipated right away following the insertion of a chest tube for a pneumothorax. When a pneumothorax is evacuated, this chamber first bubbles with brisk air. Even if the pain has to be managed, the threat of more bleeding is more important. Although subcutaneous emphysema in a patient with a pneumothorax should be observed, it is not rare. A tiny amount of air under the skin will be harmlessly reabsorbed.
Pneumothorax and hemothorax are two medical disorders that can occur together. A pneumothorax, commonly referred to as a collapsed lung, occurs when there is air between the lung and the chest cavity, outside the lung. When blood is present in the same area, hemothorax results.
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Pretend you are teaching a friend the difference between the words Anatomy & Physiology. Describe using the academic language you leaned in class the difference between the two.
A client is color blind. the nurse understands that this client has a problem with?
If a client is color blind, then the nurse understands that this client has a problem with cones (i.e. cone cells of the vision).
What are the cone cells of the vision?The cone cells of the vision are a specialized type of sensory cells that are required to observe colors and they have roles in the process of color sensitivity.
The cone cells are photoreceptors that sense the light according to their emission spectra and thus transmit differential information to form different colors in the brain.
In conclusion, if a client is color blind, then the nurse understands that this client has a problem with cones (i.e. cone cells of the vision).
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Which patient factor is appropriate to consider when selecting a pain assessment scale?
The patient should be able to comprehend the pain scale, and it should be developmentally appropriate. If the patient is unable to express themselves verbally or comprehend the inquiry, observable scales that gauge physical behavior may be chosen. The patient's occupation, illness or injury, and drawing prowess have no bearing on the appropriateness of the pain scale used.
What is a pain scale ?
Doctors use a pain scale as a tool to gauge a patient's level of discomfort. Typically, using a specially created scale, a person will self-report their pain, occasionally with the assistance of a medical professional, parent, or guardian. Pain scales can be applied before surgery, during recovery from surgery, during doctor visits, and during physical exercise.
The pain scale helps doctors comprehend specific facets of a patient's discomfort. Pain type, intensity, and duration are a few of these factors.
Doctors can use pain scales to accurately diagnose patients, design a course of treatment, and assess the efficacy of that treatment. There are pain scales available for everyone, including those with communication difficulties and people of all ages, from babies to elderly.
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The nurse provides care for a client prescribed bethanechol for urinary retention following surgery. it is most important for the nurse to review the client's history for which condition?
The most important for the nurse to review in the client's history condition is asthma.
What is urinary retention?
Urinary retention is a condition where your bladder doesn't completely empty each time you urinate.
For the nurse provides care for a client prescribed bethanechol for urinary retention following surgery. The most important for the nurse to review in the client's history condition is asthma.
Thus, the most important for the nurse to review in the client's history condition is asthma.
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Bright light inhibits our feelings of sleepiness by influencing the production of.
Bright light inhibits our feelings of sleepiness by influencing the production of melatonin.
How does melatonin function and what is it?Your brain releases the hormone melatonin in reaction to darkness. Your circadian rhythms (your body's internal 24-hour clock) and sleep are regulated by it. Melatonin production can be halted by exposure to light at night.
Melatonin is thought to function in the body in ways other than just promoting sleep, according to research. But the full extent of these impacts is unknown.
Dietary supplements containing melatonin can be produced using microbes or animals, but synthetic production is more common.
Melatonin supplements may be beneficial for a number of illnesses, including anxiety before and after surgery, delayed sleep-wake phase disorder, various sleep disorders in children, and jet lag.
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In which circumstance would the nursing assistant
A. The nurse tells the nursing assistant to see if a pain
pill relieved the patient's pain.
B. The nurse tells the nursing assistant that hygiene is
deferred because of patient's condition.
55. In which
be liable?
C. The nursing assistant is correctly assisting a
resident to eat, but he chokes and coughs.
D. The nursing assistant records the vital signs and
weight on the wrong chart.
Answer:
the answer is A because the nurse assistant helps the other nurses
The physical assessment technique most frequently used to assess joint symmetry is?
Inspection is the method of physical evaluation that is most frequently used to evaluate joint symmetry.
What is symmetry in a joint?Arthritis can damage a person's physique in symmetrical or asymmetrical ways. Asymmetric arthritis only affects one or more joints on one side of the body as opposed to symmetric arthritis, which impacts the same joints on both sides of the body.
Depending on the underlying cause and severity of arthritis, different treatments will be used. Some people control their symptoms with natural cures.
Anyone having signs of arthritis should contact a doctor. Anyone with psoriasis should consult a physician to learn about the potential for psoriatic arthritis and early treatment options.
Therefore, inspection is the physical examination method used for the assessment of joint symmetry.
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A nurse is helping a client learn to incorporate healthier fat choices in the eating pattern. the nurse knows teaching has been effective when the client chooses which foods?
The answer to the above question is Pinto beans, Salmon, and Olive oil.
What are Pinto beans?A common bean variety is the pinto bean. They are referred known as frijoles pintos, which is Spanish for "painted bean." It is the most widely consumed bean in terms of crop production in Northern Mexico and the Southwest of the United States, and is often eaten whole (sometimes in broth) or mashed before being refried. In any case, it is a typical filling for burritos, tostadas, or tacos in Mexican cuisine. It is also a common side dish or component of an entrée in New Mexican cuisine served with a side tortilla or sopaipilla.
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When the nurse is screening clients for hypertension, which finding would indicate a need to refer a client to a health care provider?
When the nurse is screening clients for hypertension, the finding which would indicate a need to refer a client to a health care provider is diastolic blood pressure reading greater than 89 mm Hg.
Hypertension is once blood pressure level is just too high. Blood pressure level is written as 2 numbers. the primary (systolic) variety represents the pressure in blood vessels once the center contracts or beats. The second (diastolic) variety represents the pressure within the vessels once the center rests between beats.
Blood pressure is measured by employing a pressure level monitor with an expansive cuff that ideally goes over the higher arm. Initial screening for prime pressure level is finished by checking pressure level during a clinical setting
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A client is scheduled to receive total parenteral nutrition (tpn). to administer tpn, which piece of equipment is important for the nurse to obtain?
For a client that is scheduled to receive total parenteral nutrition (tpn). to administer tpn, the piece of equipment that is important for the nurse to obtain is infusion pump.
What is infusion pump?An external infusion pump is a medical device used to deliver fluids into a patient's body in a controlled manner.
Hypertonic solution should be administered in an infusion pump for continuous and uniform infusion to prevent hyperosmolar diuresis or fluctuations in glucose.
Thus, for a client that is scheduled to receive total parenteral nutrition (tpn). to administer tpn, the piece of equipment that is important for the nurse to obtain is infusion pump.
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Which finding is most important for the nurse to confirm prior to hanging an intravenous (iv) bag containing potassium?
Check for urine output of at least 30 mL/hr is the finding that is most important for the nurse to confirm prior to hanging an intravenous (iv) bag containing potassium.
One of the most often used medical devices is the IV. They can be used to provide patients with medicine or nutrition if they are unable to eat, avoid dehydration, and maintain blood pressure. Urine production of less than 30 ml/hr (or around 0.5 ml/kg/hr for a patient weighing 70 kg) should be taken seriously.
Even though data has shown that saline can damage kidneys, especially when used often, it has remained the most commonly used fluid in the U.S. for more than a century.
Saline is one of the other IV solutions referred to as balanced fluids, but they also contain potassium and other ingredients that make them more resemblant to plasma, the transparent portion of blood. They are commonly utilized in Australia and Europe.
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As a nursing student you learn that mastering all the components of the comprehensive history provides what?
As a nursing student you learn that mastering all the components of the comprehensive history provides proficiency.
What is comprehensive history?A thorough comprehensive history taking is one technique to obtain a patient's history. Its advantages include the fact that the questioner has a full set of questions to ask, as opposed to iterative hypothesis testing, in which the questioner adapts the questions to the situation. As a result, students studying medicine are typically the ones who take in-depth histories because they lack the necessary skills to improvise. The doctor can then make the appropriate diagnosis after hearing from the medical student's responses.
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A client with infective endocarditis (ie) and a fever is admitted to the intensive care unit. which of these physician orders should the nurse implement first?
Order blood cultures drawn from two sites.
Infectious endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart muscle, brought on by pathogens that enter through the circulation. The majority of cases of IE are seen in individuals with abnormal (leaky or narrow) heart valves, artificial (prosthetic) heart valves, or pacemaker leads. Any structural cardiac condition can increase a person's risk of having IE. Rheumatic fever used to be the primary risk factor for IE and is still prevalent in underdeveloped nations. Fatigue and shortness of breath with exercise are the primary symptoms, along with a low-grade persistent temperature without a clear cause. Along with a murmur that is new or shifting, patients may also have joint and muscular discomfort.
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Which problem is a collaborative problem?
The correct options are (3) Paralysis (4) Hemorrhage (5) Wound infection
Paralysis, Hemorrhage, and Wound infection are collaborative problems.
What is a collaborative problem?A collaborative problem is a potential physiologic complication that nurses watch for the onset of or changes in status and then manage with interventions that are both medically and nursing prescribed to stop or lessen the complication.
Hemorrhage, infection, and paralysis are examples of collaborative issues that can be treated with medical, nursing, and allied health techniques.
When a patient's oxygen saturation levels are declining, for instance, consulting a respiratory therapist is an illustration of collaborative nursing intervention. Planning oxygen therapy is done by the respiratory therapist, who also gets the doctor to write a prescription.
Because they do not produce numerous consequences, the common ailments of the cold and nausea are not related.
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The complete question is:
"Which problem is a collaborative problem? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct."
(1) Cold
(2) Nausea
(3) Paralysis
(4) Hemorrhage
(5) Wound infection
Your age, state of health, job skills, an attitude have little to do with how you feel abot yourself or your job. True or false
It is a false statement that;''your age, state of health, job skills, an attitude have little to do with how you feel about yourself or your job''
What is self awareness?The term self awareness has to do with consciousness of a person about the character or attitude of the person. This is very important especially when a person is taking a personality test in psychology. They all happen to impact upon the personality of a person.
Job satisfaction refers to the feeling of fulfilment that a person has when working on a job. Job satisfaction deals with a lot of factors which only few are highlighted here.
Thus, it is a false statement that your age, state of health, job skills, an attitude have little to do with how you feel about yourself or your job.
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