Shallow respirations, Weak cardiac contractions, Seizure activity, and Altered mental status are the clinical manifestations should the nurse observe as indicators of hypophosphatemia.
What do you mean by hypophosphatemia?A blood phosphate concentration in adults of less than 2.5 mg/dL is referred to as hypophosphatemia. For babies, the typical blood phosphate level is 7 mg/dL, which is much greater than it is for children. Hypophosphatemia is a relatively common laboratory condition and is often an incidental finding. The risk factors, assessment, and management of hypophosphatemia are discussed in this exercise, which also emphasizes the need for the interprofessional team in improving care for those who are affected. Less than 2.5 mg/dL of phosphate in the adult serum is referred to as hypophosphatemia. Children's blood phosphate levels are often much higher and babies' levels are 7 mg/dL.
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Which famous physician studied cocaine as a treatment for morphine dependence and depression?.
That famous physician is Sigmund Freud who studied cocaine as a treatment for morphine dependence and depression.
The therapy Freud gave his patients was the exact reverse of his justifications, omissions, and deceptions. What was even more frightening was how closely his dishonesty was tied to his cocaine usage.
When he was a neurologist at Vienna General Hospital in April 1884, Freud developed a passionate relationship with this harmful chemical. While searching for a study topic that would establish his reputation, he became fascinated by rumors from the medical community regarding cocaine hydrochloride, a wonder drug.
Freud wanted to use cocaine to treat his friend Ernst von Fleischl-Marxow, a gifted physiologist who was suffering from the effects of morphine addiction. Sadly, Fleischl-treatment Marxow's with Freud made him a crazy cocaine and morphine addict who passed away at age 45.
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What are the properties of an ideal drug? (select all that apply.)
a. ease of administration
b. predictability
c. irreversible action
d. a recognizable trade name
e. chemical stability
Answer:
The most important properties of an ideal drug are: effectiveness, safety, and selectivity. If the drug is not effective, it should not be used. There is no such drug as safe drug: all drugs can cause harm. There is no such thing as selective drug: all drugs can cause side effects.
a nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for diazepam. which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for diazepam. The nurse should include in the teaching that diazepam can cause drowsiness, muscle weakness, headache, constipation, or nausea.
Diazepam, also known as Valium, is a medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine family that functions as an anxiolytic. It is generally used to cure a range of disorders, including anxiety, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, seizures, muscle spasms, insomnia, etc.
Benzodiazepines function by increasing an important neurotransmitter called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) at the GABA A receptor. This increase in the GABA results in the sedative, hypnotic (sleep-inducing), anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects for which the medications are recommended.
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The traditional channel of initial communication between the patient and the physician is:_____.
The traditional channel of initial communication between the patient and the physician is Telephone.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. The traditional channel of initial communication between the patient and the physician is:
Face-to-faceTelephoneE-mailRegular mailTo know more about the patient and Physician, click on the below link,
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Which medications does the nurse expect to be prescribed for a preschooler with newly diagnosed cystic fibrosis?
The nurse expect to be prescribed for a preschooler with newly diagnosed cystic fibrosis are-
- fat soluble vitamins
- antibiotics
- pancreatic enzymes
Cystic Fibrosis- Our digestive system, lungs, and other organs might get damaged by the illness known as cystic fibrosis. It's a hereditary condition brought on by a damaged gene that can be handed down through the generations. The cells that make mucus, perspiration, and digestive fluids are impacted by cystic fibrosis.
Antibiotics- Medicines known as antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections in both humans and animals. They function by eradicating the germs or by making it difficult for the bacteria to proliferate and flourish.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. Which medications does the nurse expect to be prescribed for a preschooler with newly diagnosed cystic fibrosis? Select all that apply.
- antihistamines
- steroids
- fat soluble vitamins
- antibiotics
- pancreatic enzymes
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A critical evaluation and synthesis of research studies focusing on a specific topic that is useful for health-care providers is a(n) _________________.
A critical evaluation and synthesis of research studies focusing on a specific topic that is useful for healthcare providers is a(n) systematic review.
In the field of science, a systematic review can be described as a summary of various medical research studies which are carefully studied, analyzed, and interpreted in order to answer a concerned question. A systematic review involves critical evaluation and high-end analysis of multiple studies which are done in detail that are useful to healthcare providers.
Data is extracted from various related research in a systematic review to reach to a decision point about a concerning topic. Systematic reviews help in discussion related to medical topics, to provide data for criticizing a certain topic, and to evaluate the gaps between various studies. A systematic review can also build up a topic for future research.
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Administration of a medication in the elderly can result in a much higher dosage than the clinician might intend because?
The elderly may require a considerably higher dosage of a medication than the doctor may have intended because of elderly have less water content in the body.
What is medication?A medication is a drug that is used to detect, treat, or prevent disease. It is also referred to as a medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, or simply a drug. Drug therapy, often known as pharmacotherapy, is a crucial aspect of medicine. Pharmacotherapy depends on the science of pharmacology for continual progress and on pharmacy for efficient administration.
There are various categories in which drugs can be placed. One of the important divides is by level of control, which separates prescription pharmaceuticals (those that a pharmacist only gives on the advice of a doctor, physician assistant, or licensed nurse) from over-the-counter drugs (those that consumers can order for themselves).
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The nurse is reviewing the data of patients who have undergone surgery. which patient would be at the highest risk of orthostatic hypotension based on the given data?
3. Patient C: hip replacement
The risk of orthostatic hypotension increases with the amount of time a patient stays immobile. The person who had a hip replacement and had to stay in bed for 90 days would therefore be most at risk for orthostatic hypotension.
Orthostatic hypotension- When we rise up from a supine (lying down) position, we experience orthostatic hypotension, or a drop in blood pressure. Since the name "orthostasis" indicates standing up, it is defined as low blood pressure (hypotension) that occurs when a person stands up.
Some of the pathophysiological causes of OH include the dependent pooling of blood in organs and the periphery, poor venous return, stroke volume, and changes in cardiac and baroreceptor function.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. The nurse is reviewing the data of patients who have undergone surgery. Which patient would be at the highest risk of orthostatic hypotension based on the given data?
1. Patient A: appendectomy
2. Patient B: lobotomy
3. Patient C: hip replacement
4. Patient D: bypass surgery
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A client with cholelithiasis has a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct. when assessing this client, the nurse expects to note:______.
A client with cholelithiasis has a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct. when assessing this client, the nurse expects to note option(d) i.e, yellow sclerae.
The presence of one or more calculi (gallstones) in the gallbladder is referred to as cholelithiasis. Gallstones affect 20% of adults and 10% of those over 65 in affluent nations. Gallstones typically have no symptoms. Biliary colic is the most typical symptom; gallstones do not result in dyspepsia or fatty food intolerance. Early symptoms of jaundice, which develop when the common bile duct is blocked, include yellow sclerae. Normal urine is pale amber in color. Circumferential pallor and dark, tarry stools are symptoms of hypoxia and gastrointestinal bleeding, not ordinary bile duct obstruction.
Bile that has been stored in the gallbladder solidifies into a substance like a stone to create gallstones. Gallstones can be brought on by an excess of cholesterol, bile salts, or bilirubin (a bile pigment). Cholelithiasis is the medical term for the presence of gallstones within the gallbladder itself.
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The complete question is:
A client with cholelithiasis has a gallstone lodged in the common bile duct. When assessing this client, the nurse expects to note:
A. light amber urine.
B. black, tarry stools.
C. circumoral pallor.
D. yellow sclerae.
What precaution should be taken when adult aed pads are used on cardiac arrest victims under 8 years old?
The precaution should be taken when adult AED pads are used on cardiac arrest victims under 8 years old is ascertain that the AED pads are not arranged such that they contact.
Cardiac Arrest- Cardiac arrests are when a diseased heart's electrical circuitry malfunctions most frequently. This abnormality results in an abnormal heart rhythm, such as ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. A serious impairment of the heart's circulation is another factor that contributes to certain cardiac arrests (bradycardia).
Bradycardia- Bradycardia is a condition when the heart beats less often than 60 times per minute. The heart cannot pump enough oxygen-rich blood to the body at this rate during routine activity or exercise.
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Once certified, a tumor registrar pays an annual fee to the ncra and, therefore, does not have to participate in continuing education. True or false
Once certified, a tumour registrar pays an annual fee to the ncra and, therefore, does not have to participate in continuing education. This statement is False.
A mass of tissue that develops abnormally when cells do not die on schedule or expand and divide more often than they should. Cancer-free tumours might be benign or malignant (cancer). Although benign tumours can become enormous, they do not penetrate or spread to surrounding tissues or to other areas of the body.
When aberrant cells congregate, a solid mass of tissue called a tumour is created. Bones, skin, tissue, organs, and glands can all be impacted by tumours. Many tumours are benign and do not represent cancer.
Tumours often develop when cells in the body divide and expand excessively. The body normally regulates the growth and division of cells. Older cells are replaced by new ones, or new functions are carried out by new cells. Damaged or unnecessary cells expire to create room for healthy ones.
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the hospitalized client is experiencing gastrointestinal bleeding with a platelets at 9,000/mm³. the client is receiving prednisone and azathioprine. what action will the nurse take?
Perform a neurologic assessment with vital signs.
A platelet count less than 10,000/mm3 may indicate spontaneous bleeding involving the cranial vault. To rule out this possibility, a nurse will do a neurological examination. Clients do not require contact protection despite being on immunosuppressants.Take contact precautions when interacting with clients known or suspected to have an infectious disease. increase. Diphenoxylate and atropine can cause constipation, making it difficult to accurately gauge the extent of a client's internal bleeding. Patients should not floss too vigorously. This can cause bleeding. Ecchymosis and petechiae can be caused by a low platelet count. A platelet count of less than 10,000/mm3 may result in greater bleeding.Therefore, the correct answer is neurologic assessment.
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When monitoring the efficacy of allopurinol therapy, the nurse should prioritize the results of what diagnostic test?
When monitoring the efficacy of allopurinol therapy, the nurse should prioritise the results of serum uric acid levels diagnostic test.
What is allopurinol?Gout is treated and prevented over the long run using allopurinol. When used frequently, it can stop gout attacks and lessen the risk of joint damage.
People with high blood urate concentrations develop gout. The body naturally manufactures urate on a daily basis. This typically dissolves in your blood before leaving the body, primarily through your urine. Urate crystals, however, can develop in and around your joints if excessive amounts of urate are created or if your body is unable to adequately eliminate it. Without your knowledge, these crystals may steadily form for years. Once a large number of crystals have grown, they may shed into the joint, resulting in uncomfortable inflammation.
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A disease that begins slowly, progresses over a period of time, and may resist treatment is a(n)?
Answer:
Brainliest pls
Explanation:
Chronic disease
Which interventions are included in the nursing care for a client receiving magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia?
The interventions are included in the nursing care for a client receiving magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia are: -
Monitoring deep tendon reflexes,Maintaining a dark/quiet environmentUsing a pump to regulate the medicationHaving calcium gluconate bedsideSevere Preeclampsia- Preeclampsia is a pregnancy problem. Preeclampsia can cause high blood pressure, proteinuria, which is an indication of damaged kidneys, as well as other organ damage symptoms.
Tendon- A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to move the bone or structure.
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Why is the use of fetal monitors considered a factor in the increase of cesarean sections performed in the united states?.
The Fetal monitors the heart rate and then monitoring that may help detect changes in the normal heart rate the pattern during the labor. If a certain changes are to be accured detected, the steps can be taken as to help treat the underlying problem. the Fetal heart rate monitoring also can help to prevent the treatments that are not needed
The Electronic fetal monitoring is the procedure in which the instruments are to be used to continuously record the heartbeat of the fetus and the contractions of the woman's of the uterus during labor. The method that is used to depends on the policy of your ob-gyn or the hospital, your risk of the problems, and how your labor is going.
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A nurse assesses a patient with a tentative diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder. which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
"Do you find it difficult to control your worrying?" Those who suffer from generalized anxiety disorder typically worry excessively. They are less likely to have a history of severe trauma, fear social situations, or participate in ritualistic behavior.
What is Anxiety?Anxiety is characterized by feelings of worry, dread, and unease. You may begin to perspire, become agitated and anxious, and experience a rapid heartbeat. It is a common reaction to stress. You may experience anxiety when confronted with a difficult challenge at work, before taking a test, or before making a critical decision. It might help you manage. If you are anxious, you may feel more energized or able to concentrate. However, for those suffering from anxiety disorders, the terror can be incapacitating and last for a long time. Anxiety disorders are conditions characterized by persistent anxiety that may worsen over time. The symptoms may interfere with daily tasks such as work performance, academic progress, and interpersonal relationships.To learn more about Anxiety, refer to the following link:
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Which branch of medicine is concerned with the treatment of disease and suffering?
Pathology is the branch of science which is concerned with the treatment of disease and suffering.
Pathology- Disease is the subject of pathology. The bridge connecting science and medicine is it and serves as the foundation for all facets of patient care, from advanced genetic technologies and disease prevention to diagnostic procedures and treatment recommendations. Pathologists are medical professionals and scientists who specialize in disease and illness.
Disease- Any adverse variation from an organism's normal structural or functional condition, typically accompanied by a few signs and symptoms and distinct from physical damage in nature. A sick organism frequently displays symptoms or indicators that point to its aberrant condition.
Symptoms- A physical or psychological issue that a person has that might be a sign of an illness or ailment.
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Why do people with diabetes have a hard
time keeping a balance blood-glucose
level?
Answer:People with type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance, which means that the cells do not respond properly when insulin instructs them to absorb glucose from the bloodstream.
Explanation:
Answer:
They have a hard time because they're insulin resistant meaning the cells do not respond properly when insulin instructs them to absorb glucose from the bloodstream
Explanation:
During labor, a primigravid client receives an epidural anesthetic, and the nurse assists in monitoring maternal and fetal status. which finding suggests an adverse reaction to the anesthesia?
Maternal hypotension—A common physiological effect of epidural and spinal anesthesia is hypotension, primarily due to blockade and SNS, leading to arterial and venous vasodilation with subsequent 'functional' hypovolemia increase.
What is Anesthesia?Anesthesia is a controlled temporary loss of sensation or consciousness induced for medical purposes may include some or all of analgesia (reduction or prevention of pain), paralysis (relaxation of muscles), amnesia (loss of memory), and loss of consciousness. A person under the influence of an anesthetic is said to be anesthetized. Anesthesia can be used to painlessly perform procedures that cause severe or excruciating pain in the unanesthetized person or are otherwise technically infeasible.
Broadly speaking, he has three categories of anesthetics.
General anesthesia suppresses central nervous system activity and uses injections or inhalants to cause loss of consciousness and complete paralysis. Sedation suppresses the central nervous system to some extent, suppressing anxiety and long-term memory formation without loss of consciousness.Local and regional anesthesia that blocks the transmission of nerve impulses from certain parts of the body. Depending on the situation, it can be used alone (where the person remains fully conscious) or in combination with general anesthesia or sedation. Drugs can target peripheral nerves and paralyze isolated parts of the body. For example, numbing a tooth for dental work or using a nerve block to cut off sensation in an entire limb. Alternatively, epidural and spinal anesthesia can be applied to areas of the central nervous system itself to suppress incoming sensations from nerves that supply areas of obstruction.To learn more about Anesthesia , visit:
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Which phase of the nurse-client relationship includes exploration of feelings and participation in identifying problems?
Orientation
The nurse must create a therapeutic atmosphere throughout the orientation phase of the client-nurse interaction. The exploration of feelings and involvement in problem-solving are part of the working phase of the connection between the nurse and the patient. The nurse-client relationship has one more stage before it is terminated.
what is orientation?Orientation is the process of educating new hires about company regulations, work duties, and other organizational characteristics and ideas that will aid in their smooth transfer to the position.For jobs with more responsibility and in bigger organizations, the orientation process may involve time spent in many departments as well as specialized learning initiatives.Onboarding is related to orientation.Although the phrases are technically interchangeable, onboarding may indicate a richer experience that demands more resources from the business and gives more importance to traditional norms and behaviors as well as intangible organizational culture.The procedure may incorporate cutting-edge learning techniques, such as eLearning systems, and may begin sooner (even before the new employee has begun).To learn more about orientation, refer to the following link:
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The nurse provides self-care instructions to a client who is receiving external radiation therapy for bone metastases. which client activity demonstrates a need for further teaching?
The following client activity who has received radiation therapy demonstrates a need for further teaching:
Apply pressure on the radiated area to prevent bleeding.Avoid standing within six feet of persons under the age of 18.what is radiation therapy?Radiation therapy, often known as radiotherapy or RT, is a treatment that uses ionizing radiation to control or destroy cancerous cells. It is typically administered as part of cancer treatment and is sometimes abbreviated as RT, RTx, or XRT.If a cancer is restricted to a single part of the body, radiation treatment may be curative.It can also be used as adjuvant treatment to stop tumor recurrence following primary malignant tumor removal surgery (for example, early stages of breast cancer).In tumors that are sensitive to chemotherapy, radiation treatment has been utilized before, during, and after the chemotherapy.Radiation oncology refers to the branch of oncology that deals with irradiation.To learn more about radiation therapy, refer to the following link:
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Why is an increased target-receptor distance required in the paralleling technique?
To prevent image magnification increased target-receptor distance required in the paralleling technique.
Magnification- A microscope's capacity to generate a picture of an item at a scale that is bigger (or even smaller) than its real size is known as magnification.
Target- A drug target is a biological molecule, often a protein, that is inherently linked to a certain disease process and that a medication might target to have the intended therapeutic effect.
Paralleling technique- The parallel method is the alignment of the central axis of the X-ray source so that it is perpendicular to both the plane of the film and the object being investigated. Unfortunately, it is considerably simpler to align the X-ray central axis perpendicular to the film than to the object.
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The nurse is caring for a client with acute primary respiratory acidosis. when determining the cause of the acidosis the nurse is aware that which imbalance is most common?
Answer:Impaired alveolar ventilation
Explanation:
A client is scheduled for a cholecystogram for later in the day. what is the nurse's understanding on the diagnostic use of this exam?
The nurse's understanding about the diagnostic use for the client scheduled for a cholecystogram should be: that it is used to visualize the gall bladder and bile duct.
Cholecystogram is a kind of X-ray test for the gall bladder. For this, the patient id prescribed iodine tablets for one or two night before the test is performed. The test is generally performed to check for the gall stones. Cancer can also be detected using the procedure.
Gall bladder is the organ of the digestive system. It is a small pear-shoed organ present at the upper portion of the abdomen. The function of gall bladder is to store and secrete the digestive juices produced by the liver.
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Te nurse is assessing a pregnant client at 20 weeks' gestation and obtains a hemoglobin level. which result would be a cause for concern?
The result that can be a cause of concern for a pregnant client at 20 weeks' gestation having a hemoglobin level of: (4) 10.6 g/dL
Gestation is the period during which a women is pregnant and carries the child in her womb. Different species can have different time periods of gestation, For example, in humans it is for 9 months whereas for elephants it is for 2 years.
Hemoglobin levels for a pregnant women should be between 12-16 gm/dL. The minimum value can fall up to 11 gm/dL. A value below 11 is considered to be a cause of concern.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
The nurse is assessing a pregnant client at 20 weeks' gestation and obtains a hemoglobin level. which result would be a cause for concern?
12.8 g/dL11.9 g/dL11.2 g/dL10.6 g/dLTo know more about gestation, here
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How many years of a residency program are required for newly graduated m.d.s choosing to specialize in family practice, internal medicine, or pediatrics?
Newly graduated m.d.s choosing to specialize in internal medicine, family practice, or paediatrics require a three years residency program.
The length of your residency training is determined by the speciality you choose. The shortest residency programs are in primary care, while the longest is in surgery. Newly graduated m.d.s choosing to specialize in internal medicine, family practice, or paediatrics require a three years residency program.
Regardless of your residency program length, your sense of independence, responsibility, and autonomy grows with every year of residency until you are operating independently in your desired field by the close of your residency program. All residency areas of expertise also provide the option for additional specialization following residency, known as fellowship training.
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In a fowler or semi-fowler position, it is normal and not a cause for concern if the patient:______.
Answer:is in a semi-sitting position
Explanation:is in a semi-sitting position Take special care when carrying a patient in a Fowler or semi-Fowler position in case the patient vomits. Also monitor that the patient does not become unresponsive or develop airway problems. The Fowler or semi-Fowler position is a semi-sitting position, so that is normal and expected.
A 30-year-old woman has been diagnosed with leukemia and will be using an immune modulator for treatment. what should the nurse teach the client about her drug therapy?
"She should use barrier contraceptives while taking the drug. (Not oral contraceptives)." is what the nurse should teach the client which is 30-year-old woman has been diagnosed with leukemia and will be using an immune modulator for treatment about her drug therapy.
A kind of immunotherapy called immune system modulators helps the body's defenses against cancer. Immunomodulating drugs may have adverse effects that have varying effects on different persons.
The adverse effects you may experience and how they affect you will depend on your pre-treatment health, the type of cancer you have, its stage, the type of immune-modulating medication you are receiving, and the dosage.
The occurrence of side effects, their severity, or when they will occur cannot be predicted with certainty by doctors or nurses. Therefore, it's crucial to be aware of the warning signals and know what to do if you start experiencing issues.
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The __________ separates the common portion of the procedure description from the unique portion of the procedure description.
The Semicolon separates the common portion of the procedure description from the unique portion of the procedure description.
Semicolons (;) are punctuation marks that serve two major purposes: They divide items in a long list. The Council, for instance, has 10 members, including three from Sydney, Australia, four from Auckland, New Zealand, two from Suva, Fiji, and one from Honiara, the Solomon Islands.
To join similar independent clauses, use a semicolon. A sentence that conveys a complete idea and makes sense on its own is referred to as an independent clause.
Use a semicolon after a conjunctive adverb or a linking phrase.
To separate items in a list, use semicolons.
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