Brain structure that receives information from all the senses except smell is known as the thalamus.
Thalamus is a central, egg-shaped region in the human brain. It serves as a relay station including all incoming listening, taste, vision, and sensation (but not smell) sensory inputs from the body to the brain.
A specialized brain structure located deep within the temporal lobe is the hippocampus. It plays a significant part in memory and learning. It is a flexible and delicate structure that is responsive to many stimuli. According to studies, it is also impacted by a number of neurological and mental problems.
It is generally accepted that the amygdala serves as the hub of a brain system for processing scary and frightful inputs. Pons manages tasks and unconscious functions like breathing and the sleep-wake cycle.
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Living organisms exist in a dynamic steady state, never at equilibrium with their surroundings because:________
Living organisms exist in a dynamic steady state, never at equilibrium with their surroundings because system at equilibrium cannot perform work. The dwelling organisms exist in a consistent kingdom characterized through awareness of every of the biomolecules. These biomolecules are in a metabolic flux.
Living beings additionally alternate gases with their instant environment, (typically) breathing in oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. Heat is likewise exchanged with the environment. Thus a dwelling gadget is by no means at equilibrium with its environment because of regular alternate of rely and strength among the two.
Homeostasis at a cell stage due to the fact on this case, the enter price of the problem is same to the output. In this way, any dwelling organism is an instance of a consistent kingdom due to the fact dwelling organisms or cells want water, oxygen, strength, substances as enter and CO2 as output.
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How would the absolute refractory period be affected if voltage-gated sodium channels remained inactivated?.
If voltage-gated sodium channels remained inactivated, the absolute refractory period would be more extensive than usual.
Voltage-gated sodium channels- Ion channels that are triggered by change in electrical membrane potential close to the channel are known as voltage-gated ion channels. The cell membrane potential modifies the channel proteins' shape, controlling how they open and close.
Cell membrane- All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which divides the inside of the cell from the external environment. A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane. The cell membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.
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3.05 x 10–3 equals what
Answer:
0.00305
Explanation:
Calculate 10 to the power of −3 and get 1/1000Multiply 3.05 and 1/1000 to get 61/2000061/2^-5.5^-4 = 0.00305Hope it helps!!!
;}
Answer:
0.00305
Explanation:
Given the following question:
Since the exponent is negative, we move the decimal point to the LEFT three times.
3.05 * 10^-3
Exponent is negative:
.0.0.3.05
= 0.00305
Which means your answer is "0.00305."
Hope this helps.
The difference in concentration between solutions on either side of a cell membrane is?
The difference in concentration between solutions on either side of a cell membrane is a concentration gradient.
In the field of biology, a concentration gradient can be described as a difference in the concentration of molecules inside and outside of a cell. It is due to concentration gradient that molecules move into and out of a cell through the cell membrane.
Some molecules move from an area of higher concentration gradient to an area of lower concentration along the concentration gradient. Diffusion is an example of such a process.
On the other hand, some molecules move from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration against the concentration gradient. Active transport is an example of such a process.
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Two neurosurgeons were able to reduce seizure activity in epileptic patients by severing the _____.
Two neurosurgeons were able to reduce seizure activity in epileptic patients by severing the: corpus callosum
The epilepsy is a brain disease associated with neurological disorders. Patients suffering from this disease present multiple repetitive and unpredictable seizures that could cause physical damage to the patient.
The general cause of epilepsy may be due to a health condition, an injury affecting the brain, or even an unknown (idiopathic) cause. The followings are common causes of epilepsy:
Stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).Dementia, such as Alzheimer's diseaseTraumatic brain injuryInfections, such as brain abscess, meningitis, encephalitis, and HIV/AIDSBrain problems present at birthBrain tumorOther disease that damages or destroys brain tissueWhat is the corpus callosum?It is the part of the brain that acts like a bridge linking the two cerebral hemispheres.
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What is the name of all the cell contents between the nucleus and the cell membrane.
Cytoplasm, the semifluid substance of a cellular this is outside to the nuclear membrane and inner to the cell membrane, once in a while defined because the nonnuclear content material of protoplasm. In eukaryotes (i.e., cells having a nucleus), the cytoplasm carries all the organelles.
Protects cell contents; makes touch of different cells carries channels, transporters, receptors, enzymes and cellular identification markers; meditates the access and go out substance. Cellular contents among the plasma membrane and nucleus, along with cytosol and organelles.
The complete cell content material of a residing cellular is known as protoplasm. The cytoplasm, nucleus and all different residing additives of the cellular collectively make up the protoplasm of a cellular.
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You suspect that changes in the hormone levels of a bird are causing it to sing more frequently. this is an example of a(n)?
You suspect that changes in the hormone levels of a bird are causing it to sing more frequently. this is an example of a(n):
proximate hypothesis
What is a proximate hypothesis?
An event that is nearest to, or directly accountable for, creating some observed effect is referred to as a proximate cause. This contrasts with a higher-level ultimate cause (also known as a distal cause), which is typically regarded as the "real" cause of an event.
Ex: What caused the ship to sink? A breach beneath the waterline allowed water to enter the hull, making the ship denser than the water that was supporting it, which prevented it from remaining afloat. The ship's collision with a rock, which tore a hole in its hull, was the ultimate reason.
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When organisms leave the group they were born into and join another group, this can alter allele frequencies in the new group. What mechanism is this?.
When organisms leave the group they were born into and join another group, this can alter allele frequencies in the new group. This mechanism is called gene flow.
Allele frequency is a relative term that tells about the frequency of an allele in a population. To calculate allele frequency, the total number of allele of interest is divided by the total number of all the alleles present in that population.
Gene flow is the movement of the genes. It can move into a population or move away from the population. This results in change in the total gene pool of a small population. The migration can either ne natural or forced.
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How is vinegar naturally produced?
a. by yeasts feeding on the sugar in grains or fruit
b. by yeasts feeding on acetic acid
c. by acetobacter feeding on yeasts
d. by acetobacter feeding on alcohol
Answer:
B i got it right on mine but yet again it could be different for you but I would say B
Functional groups containing _____ and _____ atoms usually increase the polarity of a molecule.
Answer:
Functional groups containing Oxygen and Nitrogen atoms usually increase the polarity of a molecule.
Explanation:
Oxygen is one of the most important elements in the periodic table. Its atomic number 8 and atomic mass is 16. About 1772, a Swedish scientist named Carl Wilhelm Scheele made the discovery of oxygen. Some compounds like alcohol, water, carboxylic acids, ketones and many others contain oxygen which make them polar. Among all these compounds water is the most important oxygen containing compound.
The scientific name for nitrogen is N, and it is a flavorless and colorless element. The ground beneath our feet contains nitrogen, as does the water that we drink as well as the air we inhale. Atmosphere contains about 78% of Nitrogen. Nitrogen containing compounds are ammonia, nitric acid and many others. Both oxygen and nitrogen make a compound polar.
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A substance used in preparing histological sections that binds to tissue components, tinting them and making them easier to discern with microscopic examination is a(n):_________
A substance used in preparing histological sections that bind to tissue components, tinting them and making them easier to discern with microscopic examination is a stain.
What is Tissue?Tissue may be defined as a cluster of cells that have an identical structure and that function together as a unit. It occupies the second level after the cell in a hierarchy of development of an organism.
Stains basically used a type of substance the significantly associated with tissues in order to make observation easier to reveal during practical microscopic experimentation.
Therefore, the stain is a substance that discerns with microscopic examination.
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Any enzyme that adds an inorganic phosphate (pi) group to another organic molecule is known as a(n):_________
The enzyme phosphokinase (PK), also known as creatine kinase (CK), aids in controlling the amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in a cell.
What is inorganic phosphate (pi) ?When in equilibrium with water, the unstable molecule ATP hydrolyzes to form ADP and inorganic phosphate. The two high-energy phosphate bonds in this molecule are what give it its high energy.
Phosphodiester bonds are the name for the bonds that bind phosphate molecules together.
Pi, an inorganic phosphate, is a crucial ingredient for all living things. It is essential for several biological processes, such as bone mineralization and osteoblast differentiation.
Low phosphate/phosphorus levels could indicate that you: When you have hyperparathyroidism, your parathyroid gland overproduces parathyroid hormone.
Therefore, phosphokinase (PK) adds an inorganic phosphate (pi) group to another organic molecule.
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All the following are good sources of complex carbohydrates except? oatmeal. milk. carrots. spinach.
The food that is not a good source of complex carbohydrates is milk.
What is carbohydrate?The carbohydrate is one of the six classes of food. The six classes of food that we have are; fat, carbohydrates, protein, vitamins, minerals and water. Carbohydrates are made up of glucose molecules as it is a macromolecule.
These molecules are eaten for the purpose of energy because they are broken down in the body to give glucose which is a source of energy in the body.
Thus, the food that is not a good source of complex carbohydrates is milk.
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When using a wet mount on a brightfield microscope, what could you add to your specimen?
In a wet mount, the specimen is held in place between the slide and cover slip by a drop of water. On the slide, place a sample. Put a drop of water on the sample with a pipette. Place the cover slip's edge over the sample and slowly drop it into position using a toothpick or something similar.
What kind of solution should be prepared a moist mount?Wet mounts may be created using a variety of substances. You may use water, immersion oil, and glycerin (glycerol), with water likely being the most popular.
In a wet mount, a little drop of water is applied to the slide, and the specimen is covered with a cover slip to preserve it.
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Which type of urine specimen does not include the first and last urine in the sample? cna
Clean-catch specimen is the type of urine specimen that does not include the first and last urine in the sample.
A clean-catch urine specimen is a sample of pee. It is required if your doctor wishes to check your urine for bacteria that could be inflicting a urinary tract infection. A clean-catch specimen is a technique for obtaining urine from the skin that does not have a lot of bacteria in it.
To determine what sorts of bacteria (germs), if any, are present in your child's urine, a clean catch urine specimen is taken (pee). For your child to receive the required medical care, the test must be performed correctly. A sample of pee is a clean-catch urine specimen. When your doctor wishes to check your urine for germs that could be causing an infection in your urinary tract, it is necessary.
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The appearance or quality of light reflected from the surface of a mineral is known as ________.
The appearance or quality of light reflected from the surface of a mineral is known as luster.
In mineralogy, luster refers to how a mineral surface appears in terms of its capacity to reflect light. The degree of transparency, diaphaneity, and structure of a mineral all affect its luster.
A mineral's ability to reflect light is referred to as luster. The first step in identifying a mineral is to measure it. Always examine a brand-new surface for luster; you might need to remove a tiny amount of material to reveal a clean sample. Metallic luster, which is extremely reflective and opaque, to dull luster (non-reflective and opaque.)
Mineralogists use the physical characteristic of luster to identify minerals. A mineral's luster defines how its exterior reflects light and how its inside may bend or refract light. Some minerals have a metallic sheen, while others don't.
A mineral reflects light by having a luster. The two main categories of luster are described by the labels metallic and nonmetallic. The most popular words for luster are shown in Table 7, along with an illustration of a comparable mineral. Some minerals are described as "earthy," "chalky," or "dull" because they lack luster.
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How long does it take for a nutrient to diffuse from the blood to a cell which is 100 micrometers from the nearest capillary?
it takes 5 seconds for a nutrient to diffuse from the blood to a cell which is 100 micrometers from the nearest capillary.
What is Capillary?Capillaries are small blood vessels lined of a single layer of endothelium. The exchange of gases and nutrients that take place between the blood and tissues is the function of the capillaries. Oxygen from the red blood cell and nutrients in the blood diffuses into the tissues, while carbon dioxide from the tissues diffuses out into the blood. The carbon dioxide is then transported to the lungs, where it will be exhaled.
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In the stomach, food processing continues and secreations from stomach glands aid the initial digestion of?
In the stomach, food processing continues and secretions from stomach glands aid the initial digestion of Proteins
Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs
Pepsin would be a stomach enzyme used to break down proteins in food that has been consumed. Pepsin is produced by the main cells of the stomach as pepsinogen, an inactive zymogen. The stomach's lining's parietal cells also secrete hydrochloric acid, which reduces the pH of the stomach. Pepsin is activated at a pH between 1.5 and 2.
Once a protein source enters the human stomach, it is broken down into smaller molecules called amino acids by the stomach's hydrochloric acid as well as proteases enzymes.
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Prior to the work of _________blank, scientists did not distinguish between members of the archaea and the bacteria.
Answer:
Prior to the work of Carl Woese blank, scientists did not distinguish between members of the archaea and the bacteria.
Explanation:
Prokaryotes, which comprise two very different species i-e bacteria and archaea, may be found practically everywhere, including within human bodies as well as on every surface of the dwellings. Some inhabit habitats that are too harsh for other types of life, such as the warm pores on the seafloor. Prokaryotes are everywhere, yet they may be challenging to find, quantify, and categorize. Only a small portion of the prokaryotic on the planet that are predicted to exist are represented by those that we now learn about. In reality, in the environment of prokaryotes, the concept of a "species" itself becomes complex. Prokaryotes, meanwhile, are separated into two different branches, or lines of derivation, known as Archaea and Bacteria, according to research done in the mid-1970s by biologist Carl Woese.
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Cell damage may be caused by exogenous sources such as:_____.
a. abnormal metabolic processes.
b. certain food additives.
c. genetic defects.
d. localized hypoxia.
Cell damage may be caused by exogenous sources such as abnormal metabolic processes. So the correct option is A.
What is cell damage?If enough cells are destroyed as a result of toxic damage to cells, there may be tissue or organ failure, which eventually results in organism death. Discussions of cellular toxicity and biochemical toxicity are essentially inseparable.
The majority of detectable cellular alterations and cell death are brought on by certain biochemical alterations either inside the cell or in the tissue around it. There are, however, a few circumstances in which a harmful chemical or physical substance might harm cells without actually altering any particular chemicals present in the cell or its membrane.
Physically damaging substances like heat and radiation can harm a cell by coagulating its contents (similar to cooking). There are no particular chemical reactions in this situation. A cell may be deprived of vital supplies necessary for existence due to a compromised food supply (such as oxygen and glucose).
Therefore the correct option is A.
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What specifically separates during meiosis i?
a) homologous chromosomes
b) sister chromatids
c) the cytoplasm
d) the genome
The correct option is (a) homologous chromosomes
Homologous chromosomes specifically separates during meiosis I.
What are the stages in Meiosis?
There are two divisions in meiosis, and they both proceed through the same stages as mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase). Interphase, during which DNA is duplicated to create chromosomes made up of two sister chromatids, comes before meiosis. Between meiosis I and II, a second growth phase known as interkinesis may take place; however, no DNA replication happens during this phase.
1. Meiosis
A reduction division (diploid haploid) occurs during the first meiotic division, separating homologous chromosomes.
P-I: Homologous chromosomes form bivalents, chromosomes condense, the nuclear membrane melts, and crossing over takes place.M-I: Bivalents (at centromeres) are aligned along the centre of the cell by spindle fibers from opposing centrosomes.A-I: Bivalent, homologous chromosomes travel to the opposing poles of the cell as spindle fibers compress and separate them.T-I: Cell divides (cytokinesis) to produce two haploid daughter cells, nuclear membrane may reconstruct, and chromosomes decondense.2. Meiosis
Sister chromatids are separated by the second division (these chromatids may not be identical due to crossing over in prophase I)
P-II: Centrosomes shift to opposing poles, nuclear membrane dissolves, and chromosomes condense (perpendicular to before)M-II: Chromosomes are aligned along the cell equator by spindle fibers from opposing centrosomes that bind to them at the centromere.A-II: Sister chromatids are split apart by contracting spindle fibers, and chromatids (now known as chromosomes) migrate to opposing poles.T-II: Cells divide (cytokinesis) to produce four haploid daughter cells, the nuclear membrane reforms, and the chromosomes decondense.Learn more about the Meiosis with the help of the given link:
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Organisms such as flukes and tapeworms that have bilateral symmetry and an incomplete digestic tact term?
Organisms such as flukes and tapeworms that have bilateral symmetry and an incomplete digestic tract termed to be Platyhelminthes.
What traits distinguish a Platyhelminthes?They are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, and acoelomate. They could be parasites or free-living beings. Whether or not the body has cilia, the outside is smooth. Due to their lack of segmentation and dorsoventral flattening, they resemble leaves.Do Platyhelminthes pose a threat to people?Members of the phylum Platyhelminthes are acoelomate, bilaterally symmetrical flatworm animals. Humans may suffer injury from flatworms. These are typically endoparasites, which can cause a variety of diseases. Parasitic flatworms can cause taeniasis, an intestinal infection.What is bilateral symmetry?symmetry in which the same anatomical elements are arranged in the same way on either side of a median axis, allowing for only one plane to divide the patient into two virtually similar halves.What is incomplete digestive system?An empty digestive cavity represents an inadequate digestive system. The mouth and anus are both included in the same orifice. There are two openings in the digestive tract, which makes up the entire digestive system. The mouth is one such aperture.To learn more about Platyhelminthes visit:
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Must every member of a particular species be able to reproduce in order for the species to survive.
It is not necessary for every members of a particular species to must reproduce in order for the species to survive.
For a given species to survive, not every individual needs to be able to reproduce. because as long as some of the individuals are reproducing the species number will be maintained enough so that it could survive.
Take homo sapiens (Humans) as an example. Many males and females worldwide are sterile and unable to procreate, yet the human species is still thriving.
Also, if we take ants and bees as an example it has a particular cast called reproductive caste which is able to reproduce and all other individuals have their certain assigned duties and still the queen only produce such huge amounts of eggs that they are still surviving.
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permeability is a property of permeability is a property of solutes. ions. solvents. proteins. membranes.
Proteins is a property of permeability is a property of solutes. It can be expressed in a variety of ways. A solution's ligative qualities are determined only by the total quantity of dissolved particles in solution, not by their chemical identity. Vapor pressure, boiling point, freezing point, and osmotic pressure are examples of ligative qualities.
We will look at four important colligative properties: vapor pressure depression, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure. These are known as colligative qualities. We will look at four important colligative property: vapor pressure depression, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure.
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When movement of na ions down their concentration gradient drives the transport of other substances across the cell membrane, it is called ___________.
When movement of Na ions down their concentration gradient drives the transport of other substances across the cell membrane, it is called Secondary active transport.
Which membrane transport mechanism is dependent on Na+ gradient?Secondary active transport is responsible for transporting sodium ions, and other compounds into the cell. When sodium ion concentrations build pressure outside of the plasma membrane due to active transport, an electrochemical gradient is produced which force the movement of sodium ion inside of the cell. Secondary active transport refers to the type of transport of a solute in the direction of increasing electrochemical potential which leads to facilitated diffusion of ions in the direction of lower electrochemical potential.
So we can conclude that When movement of Na ions down their concentration gradient drives the transport of other substances across the cell membrane, it is called Secondary active transport.
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___ transport moves molecules across the plasma membrane of a cell with the help of transport proteins and energy (atp).
Active transport moves molecules across the plasma membrane of a cell with the help of transport proteins and energy (ATP).
Active transport is the means of transport of molecules across the plasma membrane with the help of energy. This method is usually used for the transport of molecule against their concentration gradient, i.e., from lower concentration to higher concentration.
Plasma membrane is the outer layer surrounding the cell. It is made up of lipid bilayer, proteins, carbohydrates and cholesterol. The lipid bilayer is amphipathic since the lipid head is hydrophilic and its tail is hydrophobic. The plasma membrane is semi-permeable in nature.
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Name the reagent used and explain the role of the different steps in an endospore stain
Reagent used:
Malachite green (primary stain)
Distilled water works as a decolorizer.
Safranin (counterstain)
Procedure
Take a glass slide that has been well cleaned and sterilized.Using an inoculating loop, apply a small amount of bacterial culture on the glass slide to prepare the smear.Fixing the smear with heat requires rotating the glass slide back and forth over the flame of a Bunsen burner.A blotting paper the size of a glass slide should be placed and saturated with the principal stain, malachite green.For up to 5 minutes, steam the wet blotting paper. You can adjust the amount of colour added during this phase to meet your needs.Rinse the glass slide in water to clean it.Counterstaining: Cover the glass slide completely with counterstain (safranin), let it sit for one minute, and then wash it off.Result
Endospores are either green or maintain the original stain's (malachite green) color. Vegetative cells, in contrast, shed the primary stain and take on the color of the counterstain (safranin) or appear pink in color.
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How do lipid soluble hormones, such as steroid hormones, cross the cell membrane?
Lipid-derived (soluble) hormones can enter cells by passing through the plasma membrane, binding to DNA, and controlling gene transcription. They can also alter cellular activity by triggering the creation of proteins that have an overall impact on the cell's long-term structure and function.
How can steroid hormones get inside of the cell?The only known method through which steroid hormones may reach cells is by free diffusion through the plasma membrane. Recent research, however, raises the possibility that carrier-bound steroids have cellular absorption mechanisms.
Once at the target tissue, steroid hormones are liberated from the binding protein and since they are lipophilic, they may readily diffuse through the plasma membrane to enter cells. Only free, unbound steroid is physiologically active, thus once at the target tissue. Steroid hormones exist within the cell.
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Using a combination of aerobic activities to develop overall fitness is known as?
Cross-training is the practice of engaging in multiple aerobic activities to improve overall fitness.
What does the word "aerobic" mean?Aerobic respiration is a process that is only active or alive when oxygen is present. of, pertaining to, or produced by aerobic fermentation caused by aerobes.
What are the advantages of aerobic exercise?Aerobic exercise reduces the risk of various diseases. Obesity, heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, stroke, and specific forms of cancer are among these conditions. Aerobic activities that involve weight-bearing, like walking, help reduce the incidence of osteoporosis.
How long do aerobic exercises need to be?Exercises that are aerobic or "with oxygen" improve cardiovascular fitness. The American Heart Association recommends doing cardiovascular exercise five to seven days a week for at least 30 minutes. After your aerobic exercise, don't forget to stretch and warm up.
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Which of the following joins amino acids together
Answer: peptide bonds
Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid.
Explanation:
Answer:
peptide bonds
Explanation:
Within a protein, multiple amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds, thereby forming a long chain. Peptide bonds are formed by a biochemical reaction that extracts a water molecule as it joins the amino group of one amino acid to the carboxyl group of a neighboring amino acid.
