When the body's digestive system breaks down starch, a complex carbohydrate, into simpler carbohydrates, the reaction is:________

Answers

Answer 1

The reaction is catabolic. Catabolism is a series of metabolic pathways that break down molecules into smaller units, either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

Among complex carbohydrates, starch serves as the main glucose storage molecule in plants. A large number of different glucose monomers combine to form starch and are linked by glycosidic bonds. An example of a catabolic reaction that releases chemical energy is the breakdown of starch, a complex carbohydrate, by the body's digestive system into simpler carbohydrates. C. Catabolic, which causes the release of energy, is the correct response. The anabolic process is incorrect because an anabolic reaction involves the synthesis of less complex monomers into more complex monomers. Catabolic processes also lack the ability to store energy.

Therefore, catabolic reaction is the correct answer.

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Related Questions

The use of microbial metabolism to remove or neutralize human waste and industrial pollutants is known as?

Answers

The use of microbial metabolism to remove or neutralize human waste and industrial pollutants is known as Bioremediation.

Bioremediation- A subfield of biotechnology called "bioremediation" uses living things like bacteria and microorganisms to clean up contaminated environments. It is used to clean up poisons, pollutants, and other contaminants from water, soil, and other habitats.

Microbial Metabolism- A microorganism receives the energy and nutrients (such as carbon) it needs to survive and reproduce through microbial metabolism.

Industrial pollutants- Sulfur dioxide, volatile organic solvents, and particulate particulates, such as metal dust, are the main industrial pollutants that have an impact on air quality. Dioxins and other dangerous chlorinated chemicals can be produced when garbage, especially plastics, are burned.

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An interdisciplinary science involving biologists, chemists, and biochemists in the study of genes and the proteins they encode is called ______.

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Molecular biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves biologists, chemists, and biochemists in the study of genes and the proteins they encode.

In Molecular biology, we read mostly about the nucleic acids (DNA & RNA) and proteins which are essential for life processes. This emerged as a different field in the 1930s and developed out of biochemistry, genetics, and biophysics and today it remains closely associated with these fields only. Its application is used in the materials industry, in the development of new energy sources, in forensic engineering, and in improvement of the food and energy industry. It helps in collecting and understanding data on the genome sequence of living organisms.

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The scientific study of the biological bases of behavior and mental processes is known as:_____.

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The scientific study of the biological bases of behavior and mental processes is known as biological psychology.

In simple terms, we can describe biological psychology as a study in which the biological aspects of psychology are concerned.

Various biological bases, other than the brain, such as the nervous systems, hormones, and DNA are involved in a psychological response produced by a person. The study of these various aspects comes under biological psychology.

The various nervous system actions, hereditary features, chemical messages, and reactions that all work in providing a psychological response are studied under biological psychology.

Apart from the biological features, there are many other factors that play an active role in generating a psychological response. For example, environment, social cultures, drugs, etc.

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List and describe the 5 cutaneous glands of the integumentary system. be sure to include distribution of each (where they are found on the body).

Answers

There are five distinct cutaneous glands of the integumentary system:

1. The body contains several merocrine sweat glands, which are responsible for controlling body temperature by secreting fluids.

2. In the pubic region and axilla are apocrine sweat glands.

3. Sebaceous glands release an oily substance called sebum that shields the skin from corrosive bacteria and inhibits fluid loss.

4. Ceruminous glands, which are remodeled apocrine sweat glands, are located in the external ear canal's lining.

5. Humans and other species' breasts have mammary glands

The integumentary system is composed of five components: skin, hair, nails, glands, and nerves.

Integumentary system:

Your body's outermost layer is called the integumentary system. Your skin, hair, nails, and glands make up your body. These systems and parts serve as your body's initial line of defense against microorganisms as well as your defense against harm and the sun. Your body's integumentary system collaborates with other bodily systems to maintain balance.

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As one moves away from a positive point charge, the electric potential:_____.

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As one moves away from a positive point charge, the electric potential: decreases due to (r) is getting bigger

As the radius between the charges becomes larger the electric potential decreases because the relationship between the two is inversely proportional.

The electric potential formula  is:

Ep = (k * q1 * q2)/r

Where:

Ep = electric potential energyk = coulomb constantq1 = charge 1q2 = charge 2r = separation distance of the charges

What is electrical potential?

In physics the electric potential energy is the energy possessed by an electric charge in reference to another existing electric charge separated by a distance called (r). Its unit of measurement in the international system is the Joule.

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What specifically separates during mitosis?
a) homologous chromosomes
b) sister chromatids
c) the cytoplasm
d) the genome

Answers

The correct option is (b) Sister chromatids

Sister chromatids specifically separates during mitosis.

What is mitosis?

Chromosomes that have been duplicated are divided into two new nuclei during the cell cycle phase known as mitosis. With a fixed number of chromosomes, genetically identical cells are produced during the cell division process known as mitosis. Thus, equational division is another name for mitosis. The mitotic process is broken down into stages that mark the end of one set of activity and the beginning of the next. Preprophase, prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the stages that apply only to plant cells. Chromosomes that have already been duplicated condense and attach to spindle fibers during mitosis, which pulls one copy of each chromosome to each of the cell's two opposite sides. Two daughter nuclei with the same genetic makeup are the outcome.

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In the _____ cell signaling mechanism, the chemical messenger acts upon the cell producing the signal.

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In the autocrine cell signaling mechanism, the chemical messenger acts upon the cell producing the signal.

Autocrine signaling is the process in which the chemical messenger secreted by a cell binds to the receptor pf the same cell and therefore, some change occurs in the cell. The example of this signaling is the T-lymphocyte proliferation, upon entry of foreign pathogen t cell can stimulate its own proliferation.

Chemical messenger are the molecules that are function to carry some signal or message from one part of the body to another. The examples of chemical messengers are the hormones, ligands, neurotransmitters, etc.

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There are 8 pairs of cervical spinal nerves, but only 7 cervical vertebrae, because the first cervical pair emerges between the ______ and the ______.

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The first cervical pair emerges between the base of the skull and the neck (thoracic vertebrae).

The cervical spine is the neck region of the spine and is made up of eight cervical spinal neurons and seven stacked bones called vertebrae. Your cervical spine's first two vertebrae are distinct in both form and function. The atlas, which is the first vertebra (C1), is a ring-shaped bone that starts at the base of your skull. Your head is held upright by the atlas. The atlas can pivot against the second vertebra (C2), which is referred to as the axis, allowing for the side-to-side "no" rotation of your head. Facet joints, which connect the seven cervical vertebrae (C1 to C7) at the rear of the bone, allow your neck to move forward, backward, and in a twisted position. According to their order from superior (C1, or the first cervical vertebra), to inferior, each cervical vertebra is given a name (C7 or seventh cervical vertebra). Except for spinal nerve C8, which appears below vertebra C7 and above vertebra C6, the cervical nerves are numbered by the vertebra below and run from the base of the skull to the thoracic vertebrae in the neck.

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Your study group is trying to identify differences in the four levels of protein structure. the secondary structure but not the tertiary structure is stabilized by:________

Answers

Long polypeptide chains can fold or coil to create secondary structure. By means of hydrogen bonds, these secondary structures are created and kept in place. There are two different kinds of secondary structures:

(i) Helix: The chain is spirally wound in this shape, usually with the right hand. The carboxylic acid of one amino acid and the amino group of the following fourth amino acid form a hydrogen bond, which stabilises the helix.

(ii) Pleated sheets – In this, an intermolecular hydrogen bond is used to connect two or more chains.

What is Protein ?

An incredibly complex, naturally occurring molecule known as a protein is made up of amino acid residues connected by peptide bonds. All living things contain proteins, which are the building blocks of numerous vital biological substances like enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.

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In order for induction to occur, what must happen to a neutral object?
It must be magnetized
It must come close to a charged object
It must be rubbed against a hard object
It must be charged by a rubber rod

Answers

Answer:

i think its B

Explanation:

Which capillary type is the leakiest and has specialized cells known as kupffer cells associated with them?

Answers

Sinusoid (Discontinuous) Capillaries

A unique variety of capillary, sinusoid capillaries are present in the endothelium and have quite big, open holes.

There are sinusoid blood veins in the lymph nodes, the adrenal glands, and even the bone marrow. Some cells do not have tight connections between them; these cells are typically found in the liver and spleen.

These tiny blood arteries, referred to as sinusoids, contain open pores as opposed to the continuous and fenestrated forms of capillaries. Contrary to sinusoid capillaries, which lack a diaphragm and only contain an exposed open pore, fenestrated capillaries have diaphragm-like structures that cover the pores.

The permeability of the capillary is increased by these open pores, and this permeability allows albumin and other small- and medium-sized proteins to enter and leave the bloodstream.

What are Kupffer cells used for?

Kupffer cells, sometimes referred to as stellate macrophages and Kupffer-Browicz cells, are specialized cells found in the liver's sinusoids lumen and are adhering to the endothelial cells that make up the blood channel walls. The majority of tissue-resident macrophages in the body are found in kupffer cells.
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Fiber is a polysaccharide that gives plants their structure, and the bonds that hold the fiber molecules together are difficult to digest by the human body. Fiber plays an important role in a healthy diet by promoting healthy passage of stool and by helping to prevent many digestive and chronic diseases. True or false?.

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Fiber is essentially a form of carbonate that the body cannot digest. As opposed to other types of carbohydrates, they do not break down into sugar molecules. It plays a significant part in a balanced diet and supports in the management of the body's utilization of sugar by promoting the proper movement of stools, which, if left in the system, can lead to digestive as well as chronic disorders. Soluble fibre, in particular, decreases cholesterol and blood sugar levels, preventing diseases including obesity, diverticular disease, diabetes, or cancer.

Beans, lentils, whole grains, vegetables, and other foods all contain fibre. To maintain general health, take between 20 and 30 grams of it each day.

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Eukaryal proteins that are secreted outside of the cell undergo modification before secretion. which organelles are involved in this secretion pathway?

Answers

The organelles that are involved in this secretion pathway are endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

What is meant by secretory pathway?

The endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, the vesicles that move between them, the cell membrane, and the lysosomes are all parts of the secretory pathway. It is known as a "secretory pathway" since it is how the cell releases proteins into the extracellular space.

Normally, secretory proteins move from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi and then to the plasma membrane, where they are released into the extracellular environment. However, many substrates also travel to these locations by improbable routes.

Question :

Eukaryal proteins that are secreted outside of the cell undergo modification before secretion. Which organelles are involved in this secretion pathway?

a) the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum

b) the mitochondria and Golgi apparatus

c) the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

d) the endoplasmic reticulum and lysosome

e) the lysosome and mitochondria

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A total of three fatty acid tails plus a phosphate-containing hydrophilic head group is found in what?

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None of the lipid classes contains a phosphate-containing hydrophilic head group and a total of three fatty acid tails.

What exactly are lipids and what do they do?Any chemical molecule that is soluble in oil or fat but not in water is referred to as a lipid. They serve as energy-storage molecules and chemical mediators and include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and some membrane components.What are four illustrations of lipids?Lipids contain things like fats, oils, waxes, some vitamins (including A, D, E, and K), hormones, and the majority of the cell membrane that isn't formed of protein. Since lipids are non-polar, they are not soluble in water but are soluble in non-polar solvents like chloroform.

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Which method of achieving an erection is least likely to require the brain's involvement? group of answer choices

Answers

Tactile stimulation of the male reproductive organ method of achieving an erection is least likely to require the brain's involvement.

Tactile Stimulation- The senses of touch and texture are involved in tactile sensory activation. Children with tactile sensory difficulties, such as those who are autistic, may find it difficult to tolerate the sensations that are produced when they dress, groom themselves, or even chew food.

Why is tactile stimulation important?

Particularly in the early years of life, touch is essential for the growth and development of the brain. The brain does not expand to a normal size and the connections between neurons do not develop correctly without sufficient tactile input early in infancy.

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The client has been diagnosed with cutaneous anthrax in a cut on the right hand. what measure should be implemented by the nurse to prevent further spread of the disease?

Answers

Standard precautions should be implemented by the nurse to prevent further spread of the disease

What is Cutaneous anthrax ?

The most prevalent and regarded least hazardous type of anthrax infection is cutaneous anthrax. Typically, an infection appears one to seven days following exposure. Cutaneous anthrax can occur when anthrax spores enter the skin, typically through a cut or scrape.

People who handle contaminated animal items including wool, bone, hair, and hide are most likely to contract anthrax. When bacteria enter a skin cut or scratch, an infection develops. Some anthrax infections are brought on by inhalation (lung) of the bacteria's spores.

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Which sequence lists organisms in the order of producer, consumer, and decomposer?

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Algae, bird, earthworm is the producer, consumer, and decomposer, respectively.

Who is a decomposer?

Decomposers are organisms that disintegrate rotting or dead species. Only few kingdoms, like fungi, can actually do decomposition. Decomposers are heterotrophic, which means they obtain their energy, carbon, and nutrients for growth and development from organic substrates like herbivores and predators do. Although the terms "decomposer" and "detritivore" are frequently used interchangeably, detritivores internally consume and digest dead matter, whereas decomposers directly take nutrients through external chemical and biological processes.

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Name three abilties that birds have that help them survive and thrive? Which do you think is the most amazing, and why?

Answers

The birds have three physical characteristics such as swimming, walking, and perching.

Birds :

All plants and animals can survive in their environment, this ability of organism is called adaptation.

Adaptation has produced more than a million different species of animals on earth. Flight is the most important adaptation. Animals can most easily fly into the environment. Birds' legs and feet have adapted to suit many different lifestyles.

Adaptation is caused by evolution which is a gradual change. Food is required to the birds to flight. Communication is also one of the key for survival.

Feather, bills, wings and egg laying capacity are some of the characteristics for animals. Hollow bones help birds to fly easily. Probing, perching, climbing, seizing prey are some of the characteristics of bird.

Therefore, The birds have three physical characteristics such as swimming, walking, and perching.

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In the same science fair, Tina asks the question "Does caffeine
increase the
heart rate of an earthworm?" In Test 1, she measures
the heart rate by looking at the earthworm under a microscope, the
earthworm has a heart rate of 50 bpm (beats per minute). In Test 2,
she places a few drops of caffeine on the earthworm's skin and
measures the
rate again. In this test, the heart rate is 68 bpm.
6) What is the manipulated variable?

Answers

How many drops of caffeine she drops on the worm is the manipulated variable.

In an experiment, the independent variable is a manipulated variable. Due to the fact that you may alter it, it is termed the "manipulated" one. In other words, you can choose in advance whether to raise it or lower it. Only one variable should be changed at a time throughout an experiment.

The Independent variable is Caffeine's impact. the production and use of nitrogen fertilizers, as well as the burning of fossil fuels in autos, power plants, and industries, are dependent variables that are local in scope.  the heart rate of the worm is the responding variable in this experiment.

When an earthworm is given a stimulant like caffeine, its heart rate rises. Does coffee make an earthworm's heart beat faster? is the research topic upon which the experiment is based. The effect of coffee is the independent variable in this research question, and the response it causes is a change in heart rate (the dependent variable) This brings us to the following theory: "If an earthworm is given a stimulant like caffeine, then its heart rate accelerates."

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The principle of uniformitarianism states that sedimentary rocks are deposited in horizontal layers. True or false?.

Answers

The principle of uniformitarianism does not state that sedimentary rocks are deposited in horizontal layers. So the statement is false.

What is the principle of uniformitarianism?

Grasp Earth's history requires an understanding of uniformitarianism. However, uniformitarianism was not the dominant idea before 1830. Up until that point, experts believed in catastrophism.

According to catastrophe theory, the landforms that can be seen on Earth's surface, such as mountains, were created by sudden, drastic changes, or catastrophes. Uniformitarianism's detractors may use the term "no-analog alterations" when speaking of historical climates.

According to this theory, there may not be communities or environmental factors present on Earth now that existed in the past. In the end, James Hutton and Charles Lyell's observations and research led to a challenge to the catastrophism theory. Hutton (1726–1797) was a farmer and naturalist from Scotland.

Therefore the statement is false.

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If the fluid in the stomach has a highly acidic ph of 1 to 3, how does this fluid become slightly basic almost immediately after it leaves the stomach?

Answers

The food from the stomach reaches the small intestine, where upon the action of bile juice, the acidity of the food is reduced to base.

What is bile?

Bile, a greenish coloured fluid is produced by the liver cells (hepatocytes).

Bile is stored in the gall-bladder and is released during digestion of food.

Bile constitutes water, salts, conjugated bilirubin, cholesterol, vitamins and some enzymes.

Bile is extremely important for the digestion of fat molecules in the body. Bile help in the breakdown of large fat molecules (emulsification) into smaller absorbable units.

Bile is also crucial for absorption of fat and vitamins such as A, D, E and K (fat soluble vitamins).

Bile turns the acidic food (chyme) to basic (chyle) when it reaches the duodenum, proximal part of small intestine. This is pivotal as it helps in further breakdown of food components by pancreatic juices.

Therefore, bile is clinically significant in the metabolism of fat.

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What feedback mechanisms help you regulate your body temperature?

Answers

Answer:

It would be negative feedback.

Explanation:

The reason negative feedback is the type of feedback mechanism that helps you regulate your body temperature is because it reduces excessive responses and keeps a variable within the normal range.

The trp and lac operons are regulated in various ways. how do bacteria regulate transcription of these operons?

Answers

Operon is not transcribed:

-lac operon: lactose absent

-trp operon: tryptophan present

Positive control transcription of Operon does not speed it up:

Lactose and glucose are present, -lac operon

Tryptophan is lacking in the -trp operon.

Operon is transcribed quickly through positive control:

-lac operon: lactose present, glucose not

Only negative control is used to regulate the trp operon. The operon genes are not transcribed when tryptophan is present.

Both positive control and negative control are used to control the lac operon.

Negative control: Transcription is inhibited when lactose is missing due to the activity of the repressor protein.

—The repressor protein is deactivated and transcription is triggered when lactose is present.

Positive control: —In the absence of glucose, another regulatory protein (CAP) attaches to the lac operon's promoter, speeding up transcription in the presence of lactose.

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_____ refers to any stimulus that interferes with accurately expressing or understanding a message.

Answers

Noise is any stimulus that interferes with accurately expressing or understanding a message.

One occupational health risk prevalent is noise in heavy manufacturing and industrial settings and other settings like bars, farms, and cafeterias. The primary health concern is permanent hearing loss. The main concerns in noisy office spaces and schools are interference with expressing or understanding a message, annoyance, and stress.

Noise levels should be limited to acceptable levels to avoid the adverse effects of noise exposure. The most efficient noise reduction strategy is engineering changes to the noise source or the workplace environment. When technology cannot sufficiently control the problem, personal hearing protection is an option. On the other hand, personal protection should be viewed as a stopgap measure while other methods of minimizing noise are investigated and implemented.

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What is a period in the periodic table?
The vertical column of elements
Each element
The horizontal row of elements
The particles of similar atoms

Answers

A period in the periodic table is the horizontal row of elements (option C).

What is a periodic table?

The periodic table is a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).

The periodic table arranges chemical elements into groups and periods. The vertical column is called the groups while the horizontal rows are called the periods.

In the periodic table, there are 7 periods and 18 groups that encompass the chemical elements.

Therefore, a period in the periodic table is the horizontal row of elements.

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A carbohydrate composed of two covalently-bonded simple sugars (monosaccharides) is called a(n)?

Answers

A carbohydrate composed of two covalently bonded simple sugars is called a disaccharide.

Carbohydrates or sugars are one of the four main categories of the macromolecules that make up living things (the other three being nucleic acids, proteins and lipids). It can either be a simple sugar (sugar monomer or monosaccharide) or a polymer of simple sugars.

Carbohydrates are composed entirely of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms. Simple sugars or monosaccharides contain six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms. When two monosaccharides bond covalently, they form a disaccharide.

Some examples of disaccharides include:

Sucrose or table sugar - It is made up of one glucose molecule and one fructose moleculeLactose or milk sugar - It is made up of one glucose and one galactose moleculeMaltose or malt sugar - It is made up of two glucose molecules.

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If a uniform becomes saturated with blood, what is the proper action that should be taken for the athlete to continue participation?

Answers

the uniform should be changed immediately

If a uniform becomes saturated with blood, the uniform should be changed immediately

Which preparation for a sport or exercise program is most crucial for an athlete?A effective strategy to lower your chance of injury and get physically and psychologically ready for exercise is to warm up first. Consider performing dynamic flexibility exercises as well as concentrating on warming up the specific muscle groups you will be working during your exercise. After exercising, it's vital to cool down.

How can you motivate children to play sports?By setting a good example, promoting a positive outlook, and demonstrating interest, you can assist your child in being a good sport. Instead than concentrating on winning and losing, emphasize effort, participation, and fun. Children have a variety of possibilities for physical activity if they don't wish to play sports.

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In this illustration, at which site would you expect to find basaltic
magma eruptions without volcanoes?
OA
OB
OC
OD

Answers

When the crust breaches at a rift valley, basaltic magma can flow out without the assistance of a volcano. Thus, option D is correct.

What is basaltic magma eruptions?

The most frequent type of volcanism on Earth and planetary bodies are basaltic eruptions.

The low viscosity of basaltic magmas prevents fragmentation and favors effusive and lava containing activity, yet basaltic eruptions can still be extremely explosive and dangerous.

However, basaltic lava fountains and fissure eruptions continue to produce explosive fountains that are hundreds of meters high.

Olivine, pyroxene, and plagioclase are typical minerals found in basalt. A temperature range of 1100 to 1250 °C causes basalt to erupt.

Therefore, at D site, basaltic magma eruptions take place.

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The type of leukocyte that will migrate in the blood and take up residence in the tissues as a macrophage is a(n):__________

Answers

The type of leukocyte that will migrate in the blood and take up residence in the tissues as a macrophage is a : monocyte .

Monocytes can be thought of as a subtype of leukocyte, or white blood cell. They can differentiate into macrophages and typical dendritic cells, making them the largest type of leukocyte in blood. Involved in tissue repair and innately adaptive immune responses in vertebrates.

Leukocytes of the monocyte type enter tissues as macrophages after leaving the bloodstream. And, based on their phenotypic receptors, the monocyte subclasses in human blood are at least three.

Function: The precursors of tissue macrophages that are actively phagocytic are termed as monocytes, which circulate in the blood. For one to three days, monocytes circulate in the blood before migrating into body tissues, where they further develop into macrophages.

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A client having an allergic reaction to mold, describes chest tightness and difficulty breathing. which process is occurring?

Answers

A customer who is allergic to mold reports chest tightness and difficulties breathing  process is occurring Contraction of smooth muscle in the bronchi.

What is the breathing process?

When you breathe in (inhale), air enters your lungs, and the oxygen in that breath flows to your blood. At the same time, a waste gas termed carbon dioxide moves from your blood to your lungs and is expelled (breathed out).. Gas exchange is a procedure that is vital to life.

Which four breathing steps are there?

The simple movements of inhaling and exhaling are only a small portion of the intricate process of respiration, which consists of the following four steps:

Ventilation.Respiratory gas exchange.Transport of gas.Peripheral gas exchange.

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Choose the correct helping verb.Wir___ nach Hause gelaufen.O habenO sind Which president signed the bill making New Year's Day a holiday? Corporation and limited liability (limited partnership) company taxed twice. a. true b. false In the two functions fand g, fog and go fare both equivalent to x. Which of the following statements must be TRUE? Exercise 3 Insert an adjective clause to modify the noun or pronoun in italics.Eli found a puppy________________________. With respect to cost classifications for assigning costs to cost objects: a. what is total direct manufacturing cost? b. what is the total indirect manufacturing cost? how Dr Martin Luther Kings views on and actions towards women change how we should view his legacy. Epithelial cells that line the small intestine transport nutrients into the body. directional transport is associated with the epithelial tissue property of:_______- A global environmental scan, marketing research, and judgments based on experience will determine the extent of ________ that global marketing programs will have. Which two observations help constrain the dimensions of earth's core and mantle? The condition known as _____ is usually caused by a lack of circulating oxygen in the red blood cells. help me pleaseeeeeeeeee. When someone says they ran a 5k, what type of measurement are they using? is that a far distance? In many cases, even after a consultation, patients become truly alarmed by the symptoms and thus delay taking recommended treatments and tests etc. to _____. A married couple filing jointly has a taxable income of $75,000. How much will they pay in federalincome taxes?O $8612O $6672O $9000O $7500 A mutual fund in which no sales charge is paid by the individual investor is called a(n) ________ fund.a. closing fundb. convertible load c. no-load d. open-minded Is hard work is more important than talent Approximately what percentage of all osteopaths practice in primary care areas? A(n) ________ scholar focused his studies on the writings of the ancient greeks and romans. What does oppression look like?