When preparing a journal entry for a transaction that affects retained earnings, the retained earnings account should be debited or credited directly rather than debiting or crediting the account which will ultimately cause retained earnings to change. True or false?.

Equally weighted indexes do not correspond to buy and hold portfolio strategies. this statement is true.

An index is a measure or measure of something. In finance, it usually refers to a statistical measure of changes in the stock market. For financial markets, stock and bond market indices consist of hypothetical portfolios of securities that represent a particular market or segment thereof.

An index is a list of words or phrases and clues to where useful material about that heading can be found in a document or collection of documents. Examples include an index on the spine of a book or an index that serves as a library catalog.

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They are referred to as "term bonds" when all of the bonds in an issue mature at once.

What is Issue?

A serial bond is a bond issue that is designed so that until all of the bonds have matured, a portion of the outstanding bonds will continue to mature at regular intervals. These bonds are intended to finance projects that provide a steady income stream for bond repayment because they mature gradually over a number of years. The maturity dates are specified in the offering documents, and the entire bond issuance is sold to the public on the same day. It is less likely that an issuer will miss an interest or principal payment and fail on the bond issuance if the total amount of outstanding bonds is decreased. Other bond offers are structured with a sinking fund, however a serial bond issue requires the issuer to repay specific bondholders on a certain date.

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The correct answer is (c) it is fair to require anchor hocking glass to defend a suit in arizona since its products are there.

A legal authority's boundaries are referred to as its jurisdiction. It can be used to describe geographical and political areas as well as the categories of legal issues that fall under the purview of a particular legal authority. Courts, political or administrative offices, and in many cases, law enforcement agencies all fall under the category of formally sanctioned legal bodies. A legal body that is in charge of a particular area of law has the power to carry out justice there.

In the legal system, subject matter, territorial, and in personam jurisdiction are the three main forms. If a court lacks the required authority.

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The Delphi technique is the technique of collecting a panel of professionals and attractive in numerous rounds of questions about a way to ensure enterprise choices or solve an organizational hassle. every answer the professionals provide is nameless. After every spherical, the facilitator reviews and types all the answers.

The Delphi technique is a method used to arrive at a collection opinion or decision by surveying a panel of specialists. experts respond to several rounds of questionnaires, and the responses are aggregated and shared with the organization after each spherical.

The Delphi technique is primarily used by researchers while the available know-how is incomplete or difficult to uncertainty and other strategies that provide higher degrees of evidence can not be used. The goal is to collect professional-based totally judgments and frequently apply them to perceive consensus.

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Markets in which the behavior of the firms theoretically leads to an efficient allocation of resources that maximizes the benefits to consumers given the resources available to consumers are perfectly competitive markets.

What is perfect competition?

In economics, more specifically general equilibrium theory, a perfect market, also known as an atomistic market, is defined by a number of idealizing conditions that collectively are referred to as perfect competition, or atomistic competition. It has been shown in theoretical models with perfect competition that a market will find equilibrium when the amount supplied for each good or service, including labor, equals the amount sought at the current price. A Pareto optimal equilibrium would be this one.

The main characteristics of perfectly competitive markets includes long-run equilibrium in such markets satisfies the requirements of both productive and allocative efficiency. These two circumstances also have significant ramifications. Priority is given to the best alternative use of resources. The second benefit is that they offer society's highest level of fulfillment.

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A short term increase in synaptic strength after repetitive high frequency stimulation of a neural synapse is termed Facilitation.

Synaptic strength  can be described as the average amount of current  as well as the voltage excursion  that is been developed in the  postsynaptic neuron  through the  action potential in the presynaptic neuron.

It should be noted that  short term increase in synaptic strength after repetitive high frequency stimulation of a neural synapse is termed Facilitation.

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If a company purchases equipment costing $6,100 on credit, the effect on the accounting equation would be: an increase in assets and an increase in liabilities

What is accounting equation?

The accounting equation emphasizes that the assets of the company are all financed using its equity capital contributed by owners as well as  liabilities, which are amounts borrowed from external parties.

In this case, purchase on credit means that the company indebted to an external party to the tune of $6,100 , in essence, its liabilities, claims on the company by external parties would increase, so also its assets because it has in its possession a new asset, equipment, to be precise.

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Lorena considers coffee and tea to be substitutes. therefore, the cross elasticity, also known as cross price elasticity, of demand between coffee and tea for Lorena must be positive.

The cross elasticity of demand for alternative goods is always positive since the demand for one good rises when the price of the substitute good rises. For example, if coffee prices grow, users will switch to tea, a substitute beverage, which is more affordable and substitutable. This is also reflected in the cross elasticity of the demand formula. The denominator (the price of a coffee) and numerator (the percentage change in the demand for tea) both exhibit positive escalations.

Since Lorena finds coffee and tea to be suitable substitutes, therefore, for Lorena, the cross elasticity of demand between coffee and tea, commonly known as the cross-price elasticity, must be positive.

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Lorena considers coffee and tea to be substitutes. Therefore, the cross-price elasticity of demand between coffee and tea for Lorena must be    

a. positive

b. negative

c. positive and higher than 1

d. positive and less than 1

Answer:

Financial Management

Explanation:

He US census bureau publishes reports that contain detailed information on American households, and marketers use this data to option c. identify characteristics and trends of ultimate consumers.

The Census Bureau is known to be a body that is said to be the federal government most  largest statistical agency.

It is known to be one that is dedicated to given current facts as well as figures about America's people, places, as well as the economy.

Hence, He US census bureau publishes reports that contain detailed information on American households, and marketers use this data to option c. identify characteristics and trends of ultimate consumers.

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The U.S. Census Bureau publishes reports that contain detailed information on American households, and marketers use this data to

a. identify factors that improve customer satisfaction.

b. determine awareness of their products.

c. identify characteristics and trends of ultimate consumers.

d. understand observational information on consumers in their natural environment.

Komelia, a country in Southern Europe, imports rubber and plastic products from China. it can be said that komelia is engaged in global procurement. Thus, option A is correct.

What is import?

Import can be defined as when the goods are services are being transferred from one country to another country full stop

If this is done between two foreign countries, then it can be also called as international trade.

A global procurement can be defined as a country like Komelia products like rubber and plastic from another country that is chine for its use. Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question will be:

A) global procurement

B) vertical integration

C) privatization

D) insourcing

Activity-based costing is most suited to manufacturing processes that are labor-intensive. This statement is false.

The ABC method, also known as activity-based costing, divides direct and indirect costs, such as salaries and utilities, among goods and services. The ABC system of cost accounting is built on the concept of activities, which are characterized as any event, undertaking, or task with a particular goal.

The purpose of activity-based costing is to allocate certain resources to objects. Assigning indirect costs to things that are difficult to identify and assign using activity-based costing is very beneficial. The more accurate cost of product overhead is the main benefit.

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An increase in inventory would decrease the cash flow.

An increase in current asset implies a blockage of funds, like in this instance, a blockage of funds in the company's inventory, which implies cash outflow and lowers the cash flow from operating activities using the indirect approach.

What is Operating cash flow?

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According to Douglas McGregor, managers should pay more attention to social and self-actualization needs.

In addition to teaching management at the MIT Sloan School of Management, Douglas Murray McGregor served as the institution's president from 1948 to 1954. In addition, he was a professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Kolkata. His 1960 book The Human Side of Enterprise had a significant impact on educational procedures.

Abraham Maslow taught McGregor. His Theory X and Theory Y, which were presented in his book "The Human Side of Enterprise" (1960), are best known for their suggestion that a manager's individual presumptions about human nature and behavior determine how they manage their employees. He has made significant contributions to the development of management and motivational theory.

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If the price of shoes is $60/pair, the quantity demanded  will be 10 pairs of shoes.

This is the amount that is demanded of a good by consumers in the market and it is heavily influenced by the price.

The quantity demanded is found by looking at the demand curve which is the downward sloping line in the attached graph. The 10 pairs of shoes at $60 is therefore the quantity demanded.

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Total Equity was $69019 million at year's end.

we arrive. total equity at year's end is expressed as total equity at year's end = asset - liabilities, where value is the result.

Total Equity = $123,249 Million - $54,230 Million at the end of the year.

Total Equity was $69019 million at year's end.

A liability is defined in financial accounting as the future forfeitures of economic benefits that an entity must make to other entities as a result of previous transactions or other previous events, the resolution of which may result in the transfer or use of assets, the provision of services, or other future yielding of economic benefits.

Financial accounting liabilities might be based on equitable obligations or constructive obligations rather than having to be legally enforceable. A duty based on moral or ethical principles is referred to as an equitable obligation.

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The purchasing power would remain the same if inflation averaged 4% last year and your salary climbed by 4%.

The correct answer is c. remain the same.

The worth of a currency is determined by how many goods or services one unit of that currency can be used to purchase. Inflation may cause it to weaken over time. This is due to the fact that you may acquire fewer items or services as a result of increased pricing. A currency's buying power is another name for its purchasing power.

When referring to investments, purchasing or buying power refers to the dollar amount of credit that a customer has based on the marginable securities that are currently in their brokerage account. A currency's purchasing power and range of available goods are diminished by inflation. Prices rise as a result of a loss of purchasing power.

The complete question is :

If your salary increased 4 percent last year and inflation averaged 4 percent, your purchasing power would have

a. increased.

b. decreased.

c. remain the same.

d. Impossible to tell.

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This is an example of Importing.

An export from the sending country is an import into the receiving nation. The two financial operations that best describe international trade are import and export. Import quotas and orders from the customs authority set limits on how much merchandise can be imported and exported in international trade.

Exporting is the process of selling goods and services that are produced or sourced domestically in other nations. Purchasing products and services abroad and bringing them back home is referred to as importation.

Importing things entails bringing anything into the country from another, where it must first clear customs. Authorities in charge of customs control import trade. They manage the movement of products and are in charge of tax and duty collection.

Even though transportation costs are higher, importing vegetables and other items from nations that can produce them more effectively can be better for the environment than "shopping local." In other words, free trade must be advantageous to both parties or it would not take place at all. This implies that imports are GREAT and that they are also.

Hence, This is an example of Importing.

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Itemized deductions are thought to benefit more taxpayers because they can be claimed if the total is higher than the standard deduction.

You can deduct what you paid in real estate taxes, personal property taxes, state and local income or sales taxes, mortgage interest, and disaster losses when you itemize your deductions. You can also count charitable contributions and a portion of the money you spent for health and dental care.

If you itemize your taxes, do you get a bigger refund?

The standard deduction may be exceeded by itemized deductions. The more you may deduct, the less tax you'll owe, which is why some people itemize their deductions because the sum of their itemized deductions exceeds the basic deduction. There are numerous deductions that could be made.

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The amount of the surplus that is worthless to buyers and sellers but becomes tax income may be transferred to someone else through public policies, but it is not lost.

More about public policies:

The majority of the time, a government's established policies, laws, and behaviours make up its public policy. Concern over the new structure of government calls attention to how frequently state agencies now carry out these functions rather than the state itself.

By endorsing politicians and political parties, several individuals and organisations attempt to have an impact on public policy through the political process.

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Supplies that are not used immediately are recorded as an asset when purchased. Supplies are various items belonging to the company that have consumable properties, or can be used many times. In general, various items that are included in the equipment or supplies have a shape that tends to be smaller and has the aim of completing the company's needs.

Supplies are divided into two things, which is:

1. Office supplies or office supplies are various items that are needed to carry out various office activities, such as paper, pens, pencils, erasers, rulers, pencil sharpeners and various other stationery.

2. Factory equipment or factory supplies are various items needed to carry out activities in the factory. A simple example is a variety of equipment to be able to maintain and clean production machinery equipment.

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A(n) external transaction involves an exchange between the company and a separate economic entity.

This is the term that is used to refer to the exchange of values that would happen between two different entities, The exchange can be seen in the form of an external transaction that would take place between the entities and the companies.

Hence we can say that A(n) external transaction involves an exchange between the company and a separate economic entity.

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John is responsible for security of his company's new e-commerce server. he wants to ensure that online transactions are secure. He should use transport layer security.

    A widely used security technology called Transport Layer Security, or TLS, enables privacy and data security for communications over the Internet. Encrypting communication between web applications and servers, such as when web browsers load a website, is one of the main applications of Transport Layer Security.

  The Transport Layer Security protocol achieves its goals primarily through the use of encryption, authentication, and integrity.

Data transfer is protected from third parties by encryption.

Authentication is the process of confirming the identity of the persons sharing information.

Integrity: demonstrates that the data hasn't been altered or falsified.

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Investment banking firms provide underwriting services (option d).

Investment banks are financial institution that provides services to businesses, individuals and the government. The services they provide include:

Examples of investment banks include  Bank of America, Credit Suisse, and Deutsche Bank.

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This is utterly FALSE! Stockholders are NOT the managers or the employees of the firm. But it is true that stockholders are not actively involved in the operations of the firm.

Stockholders are SEPARATE from the managers and employees of the firm due to the fact that they are not intimately participating in the firm's ops.

All that matters to stockholders is the profit the company will give them. As a result, managers and employees work for the company and are the reason why there is profit, not stockholders!

Well, there's an exception. If the stockholder is also the owner or elected as board of director, then they will be involved in the operations of the firm.

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Products sold on Alibaba's website to foreign countries may be subject to taxes, or tariffs

This is further explained below.

Generally, Alibaba Group Holding Limited, more often referred to simply as Alibaba, is a Chinese multinational technology business that specializes in e-commerce, retail, the Internet, and technology.

Alibaba is under the umbrella of Alibaba Group.

Tariffs offer a pricing advantage to locally produced items over comparable goods that are imported, and they generate income for governments.

Tariffs give locally produced goods an edge over identical goods that are imported. One of the outcomes of the Uruguay Round was the pledges made by nations to lower their tariffs and to "bind" their customs duty rates to levels that are difficult to increase.

In conclusion,  Products that are purchased through Alibaba's website and sent to countries outside of China may be subject to taxes or customs.

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complete question

Products sold on Alibaba's website to foreign countries may be subject to taxes, or _____.

a. currency devaluation.

b. trade deficits.

c. tariffs.

d. bills of lading.

The operating cash flow of Graff, incorporated is $19,460

What is operating cash flow?

The operating cash flow is the net income plus the depreciation expense, whereby the depreciation expense is added back  because it is an outright cash outflow.

In this case, we need to first of all determine the net income considering the sales, costs, interest expense and tax

net income=(sales-costs-depreciation-interest)*(1-tax rate)

net income=($49,800-$23,700-$2,300-$1,800)*(1-22%)

net income=$17,160

OCF=$17,160+$2,300

OCF=$19,460

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Out-of-home advertising campaigns that are hand-painted on substantial facades or billboards are considered to as graffiti marketing or commercial graffiti.

City walls are transformed into canvases for modern art in this type of mural advertising, which is inspired by or connected to a company's campaign. Graffiti seeks to convey a significant message or to be recognized without being noticed.

Like other forms of art, graffiti's ultimate goal is to express one's self or convey a story. Graffiti gives artists a chance to express oneself, even if it isn't in a way that is generally accepted. Advertising murals are elaborate, striking paintings that are physically painted on city walls and other structures.

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"The decision-makers didn't use the scientific method to test if their ideas made sense" best explains why the employee of the month program failed to work. Option A

This is further explained below.

Generally, Since the 17th century at the very least, the progression of scientific inquiry has been defined by the use of the scientific method, which is an empirical technique of collecting information.

It requires thorough observation as well as the application of rigorous skepticism about what is seen, given that one's cognitive assumptions might affect how one understands the data.

In conclusion, The fact that the decision-makers did not put their ideas through the rigorous examination needed by the scientific method perhaps explains the failure of the employee of the month program the most simply. Alternative A

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complete question

What best explains why the employee of the month program failed to work?

Choose the correct answer.

A) The decision-makers didn't use the scientific method to test if their ideas made sense

B) The Hawthorne effect suggests the decision-makers gave employees too much attention

The Act that makes it unlawful to discriminate in prices charged to different purchasers of the same product is called the Robinson-Patman Act.

It was also known as the Anti-Price Discrimination Act. It was a federal legislation that was enacted in 1936 that protects small businesses from being driven out of the marketplace by prohibiting discrimination in pricing, promotional allowances, advertising by large franchised companies.

Furthermore, this legislation is the one that makes it unlawful to discriminate in prices charged to different purchasers of the same product is called the Robinson-Patman Act.

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