Answer:
A. Refraction
Explanation:
Refraction is the redirection of a wave as it passes from one medium to another.
The atomic number of oxygen is 8. What is the mass number of a oxygen atom with 7 neutrons?.
The atomic number of oxygen is 8. The mass number of an oxygen atom with 7 neutrons is 15.
What is atomic mass?Atomic mass is the average mass of the atom. It is measured in atomic mass units, that is Dalton. The mass number is calculated by the number of neutrons and atomic number.
The atomic number is the number of protons present in the atoms. The atomic number of oxygen is 8
The mass number can be calculated by adding those units
atomic number + number of neutrons
Mass number = 8 + 7 = 15
Thus, the mass number of an oxygen atom with 7 neutrons is 15.
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What volume would a 200 g sample of gold have, if its density is known to be 19.3 g/cm³?
Answer:
The volume that a 200 g gold sample would have is 10.36 mL.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this case it is known that the density of gold is 19.3 g / mL. This indicates that in 1 mL there are 19.3 g. Then the following rule of three can be applied: if 19.3 g is contained in 1 mL, how much volume is 200 g of gold?
volume= 10.36 mL
What is the atomic number for an element whose mass number is 78, which contains 36 neutrons per atom?
Incoming solar energy is redirected by particulate matter and gas molecules in the atmosphere, therefore lost to earth through what process?
Scattering occurs when particles or large gas molecules present in the atmosphere interact with and cause the electromagnetic radiation to be redirected from its original path. How much scattering takes place depends on several factors including the wavelength of the radiation, the abundance of particles or gases, and the distance the radiation travels through the atmosphere. There are three (3) types of scattering which take place.
Rayleigh scatteringMie scatteringNonselective scatteringScattering is a term used in physics to describe a broad vary of physical processes where moving particles or radiation of some form, such as light or sound, are compelled to deviate from a straight trajectory with the aid of localized non-uniformities (including particles and radiation) in the medium thru which they pass by.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!! I'VE BEEN STUCK ON THIS FOR 45 MINUTES
A runner exerting a running force of 325 N to the right is met with an air resistance force of 45 N to the left. What is the net force of the runner?
The required force is 280 N.
We must subtract our individual forces in order to calculate the net force.
In general, whenever forces act on an object in opposite directions-the net force is equal to the difference between the two forces.
To calculate the net force, one force is subtracted from the other. therefore, here
325 N is force 1 to the right.
45 N is force 2 to the left.
Force 1 - Force 2 is the net force.
net force= 325N - 45N
net force= 280 N
So the required force is 280 N.
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The net force of the runner would be 280 N.
Hope this helps! Also, if you need help with the other questions regarding this assignment, feel free to check out the study set I made on Quizlet. Thanks and good luck!
Quizlet - "Unit 6: Lesson 2 Newton's First Law QC"
h t t p s : / / q u i z l e t. c o m / 7 3 7 7 5 9 5 5 5 / u n i t - 6 - l e s s o n - 2 - n e w t o n s - f i r s t - l a w - f l a s h - c a r d s / ? n e w
An ideal gas contained in 5.0 liter chamber at a temperature of 37°C. If
the gas exerts a pressure of 2.0 atm on the walls of the chamber, which of
the following expressions is equal to the number of moles of the gas?
a.
(2.0)(5.0)
(2.0) (310)
b. (2.0)(0.0821)
(5.0) (37)
c.
(2.0) (0.0821)
(5.0) (310)
d.
(0.0821) (37)
(0.0821)(5.0)
e.
(2.0)(5.0)
(0.0821) (310)
Answer:
earning
Explanation:
yeah its ok
What type of bonds occurs between neighboring amino acids in a secondary structure in creating alpha helices and beta pleats?.
Hydrogen bonds occur between neighboring amino acids in a secondary structure in creating alpha helices and beta pleats.
Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (H), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (F), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) atoms.
Protein is composed of amino acid linked with peptide bond, secundary structure can be α-helices and beta pleated sheet.
In a beta-pleated sheet, hydrogen bonds are formed between carbonyl and amino groups of backbone.
Fluorine atom has greater electronegativity than oxygen atom in carbony group, so the hydrogen bond with hydrogen atom is shorter and strands are closer.
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You place 10.00 mL of water in a graduated cylinder and add a 15.0 g sample of iron to the water. The new water level is 11.91 mL. What is the density of the iron?
The density of the iron, given the data from the question is 7.85 g/mL
What is density?The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
How to determine the density of the ironThe following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of water = 10 mLVolume of wate + iron = 11.91Volume of 1ron = 11.91 - 10 = 1.91 mLMass of iron = 15 gDensity of iron =?The density of the iron can be obtained as follow:
Density = mass / volume
Density of iron = 15 / 1.91
Density of iron = 7.85 g/mL
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chlorhexidine and alexidine are: group of answer choices used to treat local hypoplasia. used widely in metallic salts. used in mouthrinses and are effective against plaque formation. chemicals present in metallic dust, which industrial workers may inhale. used in prophylaxis jets.
Chlorhexidine and alexidine are: used in mouthrinses and are effective against plaque formation.
Chlorhexidine is a disinfectant and antiseptic. It is used for preventing dental plaque, treating yeast infections of the mouth and cleaning wounds.
Chlorhexidine interacts with components of toothpaste and forms salts of low solubility and antibacterial activity.
Alexidine is an antimicrobial agent, used in mouth washes as antiplaque cleaner. It is better for use than chlorhexidine because it is relatively non-toxic
Chlorhexidine and alexidine were synthesized in 1950s.
They inhibit a dental plaque formation by 70%.
Dental plaque is a biofilm of microorganisms that grows in the mouth.
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E-mail is usually a poor choice for the distribution of sensitive electronic files because __________.
E-mail is usually a poor choice for the distribution of sensitive electronic files because e-mail is saved on that server which transfers it.
What is E-mail?
Electronic mail, also known as email or e-mail, is a way for individuals to communicate with one another using electronic devices. At a time when "mail" solely referred to physical mail, email was therefore developed as the electronic (digital) equivalent of, or counterpart to, mail (hence the prefix e- + mail).
In many realms of business, trade, government, education, entertainment, and other aspects of daily life in most countries, an email address is now frequently seen as a vital and necessary element.Later, email developed into a ubiquitous (very popular) communication method.
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how do metals and nonmetals react with acid
Answer:
Metals react with acids to form hydrogen gas with a pop sound and non metals do not react with acids. This is because a substance undergoing react with acids, donates electrons to the H+ ions produced by the acids. But non metals acceptor of electrons and hence they do not donate to the hydrogen ion of the acid. As a result they don't react with dilute acid but there are some exceptions.
After being made in glycolysis and the krebs cycle the nadh and fadh2 bring the electrons to:______.
After being made in glycolysis and the krebs cycle the nadh and fadh2 bring the electrons to: ATP.
NADH and FADH2 molecules formed during Glycolysis and biological processes carry their electrons to the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain creates a proton gradient that ultimately ends up in the assembly of an outsized amount of ATP.
High-energy electrons are released from NADH and FADH2, and they move along electron transport chains, like those employed in photosynthesis. because the high-energy electrons are transported along the chains, a number of their energy is captured.
Both NADH and FADH2 donate two electrons to the electron transport chain, so theoretically they must make the identical amount of ATP.
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When phosphate is added to adp to form the energy-storing molecule atp, this is known as ________ and, since water is also produced, this reaction is also considered a ________ reaction.
When phosphate is added to ADP to form the energy-storing molecule ATP, this is often often known as phosphorylation and, since water is additionally produced, this reaction is additionally considered a condensation reaction.
What are phosphorylation and condensation?
Phosphorylation could also be a condensation reaction that is important for the functioning of sugars, lipids, and proteins and is critical when it involves regulating the function of enzymes. one among the simplest phosphorylation reactions in nature is the phosphorylation of glucose which is the first step in glycolysis.
What happens when a phosphate molecule is added to ADP?
When the cell has extra energy (gained from breaking down food that has been consumed or, within the case of plants, made via photosynthesis), it stores that energy by reattaching a free phosphate molecule to ADP, turning it back to ATP. The ATP molecule is simply like a rechargeable battery.
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how are the earthquakes distributed on the map
The earthquakes distributed on the map on the fault lines at edge of tectonic plates.
Tectonic plate boundaries, or along fault lines, are where earthquakes are most likely to occur. On a map showing tectonic plates, earthquakes will be distributed along the lines on the map. The earthquake epicenter locations shown on the map are not dispersed around the earth's surface at random. The majority of earthquake epicenters are confined to a small area. Most earthquake epicenters, including those in the western parts of North and South America, are found at the edges of certain continents. The Pacific Plate is likewise surrounded by earthquakes. Along the Himalayan mountain range, which is over India, there are also frequent earthquakes. Additionally, all regions with active volcanoes have an earthquake epicenter, but not all regions with earthquake epicenters have active volcanoes, if you try to compare the locations of earthquake epicenters and active volcanoes.To learn more about earthquakes visit:
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What states of matter do halogens exist in at room temperature?
At room temperature, the halogens show all the states of matter.
Halogens are the elements of the periodic table that belong to group number 17 and are non-metals. Fluorine and chlorine are gaseous at room temperature, bromine exists as liquid, whereas iodine and astatine are solid in nature. The halogens are highly electronegative and reactive in nature.
States of matter are the physical form in which a substance can exist. There are three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas. Fluorine and chlorine have weak forces of attraction between their molecules at room temperature, hence gaseous. Bromine has little stronger intermolecular force that prevents its evaporation and hence a liquid. The molecular weight of higher halogens is large with strong forces molecular forces and hence are solids.
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Describe how plants promote mechanical and chemical weathering but inhibit erosion
Plants promote mechanical and chemical weathering but inhibit erosion because of root
Plants can cause mechanical weathering their roots grow into rocks and crack them and when plants cause chemical weathering there roots release acid or other chemicals, onto rocks, which then forms cracks, and breaks apart. as plant roots take in nutrients, they remove elements from the minerals. This causes a chemical change in the rock but inhibit erosion because plants break up earthen materials as they take root, and can create cracks and crevices in rocks that's why they inhibit erosion
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PLEASE HELP ASAP ILL RATE U 5 STARS AND BRAINLEY
Using the periodic table, draw Bohr-Rutherford Diagrams of each of the elements (one
atom) before bonding. Then draw the NH3 molecule indicating all the shared electrons as either dots or crosses (as Xs), paying close attention to the valence electrons. Indicate whether the formation of ammonia is an ionic or a covalent bond and explain your reasoning.
In the formation of ammonia, nitrogen shares three electrons in a covalent bond with three hydrogen atoms
What is the bonding in [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]?We can see that nitrogen has five electrons on its outermost shell. It is able to accept three electrons and share them with another atom in order to form a covalent bond.
In the formation of ammonia, nitrogen shares three electrons in a covalent bond with three hydrogen atoms to give the compound [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]. This explains why the bond that exists in the ammonia molecule is a covalent bond.
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Calculate the molarity of a 853.5 mg sample of KIO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 250.0 ml of solution.
The molarity of a solution of KIO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 250.0 ml of solution is 0.1595.
What is molarity?Molarity is the measure of the concentration of any solute per unit volume of the solution.
M = {n}{V}
The molar mass of KIO3 is 214.001
Given the mass is 853.5 mg
First, we calculate the number of moles
moles = mass / molar mass
853.5 / 214.001 = 3.988
Now, molarity can be calculated
The number of moles is 3.988
The volume is 250.0 ml
Putting the values in the formula
M = 3.988 / 250.0 = 0.1595
Thus, the molarity is 0.1595.
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How many protons, electrons and neutrons are in an isotope of the element with an atomic number of 79 and a mass number of 200
The number of protons, electrons and neutrons are in an isotope of the element with an atomic number of 79 and a mass number of 200 is 79, 79 and 121 respectively.
What is atomic number?Atomic number of an element is the number of protons in an atom of the element while the atomic mass is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atom.
The electron number is equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom.
According to this question, the isotope of an element has an atomic number of 79 and a mass number of 200.
Number of protons = 79Number of electrons = 79Number of neutrons = (200 - 79) = 121Therefore, the number of protons, electrons and neutrons are in an isotope of the element with an atomic number of 79 and a mass number of 200 is 79, 79 and 121 respectively.
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An aluminum-containing compound has the formula mgxalyo4 and is 44. 98% oxygen by mass. What is the value of the subscripts x and y?.
The value of the subscripts x is 1 and y is 2.
ω(O) = 44.98% ÷ 100%
ω(O) = 0.4498; mass percentage of oxygen in the compound
M(compound) = 4 × 16 g/mol / 0.4498
M(compound) = 142.3 g/mol; molar mass of the compound
Oxidation number of oxygen atom in the compound is -2, for oxygen atoms total charge is -8.
Magnesium and aluminium must have total charge of +8 in the compound.
Magnesium has oxidation number +2.
Aluminium has oxidation number +3.
x is amount of magnesium atoms.
y is amount of aluminium atoms.
x × (+2) + y × (+3) = +8
x must be 1 and y must be 2.
M(compound) = M(Mg) + 2M(Al) + 4M(O)
M(compound) = 24.3 g/mol + 2×27 g/mol + 4×16 g/mol
M(compound) = 142.3 g/mol.
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Sodium bicarbonate or beta-alanine used to improve anaerobic performances exert their effect by?
Sodium bicarbonate or beta-alanine used to improve anaerobic performances exert their effect on the slow rate of decrease of creatine phosphate.
Anaerobic means "with the air" and refers to the body's use of oxygen to produce energy. This typically includes exercises that last longer than 2 minutes. Continuous "steady state" exercise is done with aerobic exercise. Anaerobic means "without air" and refers to the body's ability to produce energy without using oxygen.
Examples of aerobic exercise include swimming laps, running, or cycling. Anaerobic exercise involves a rapid burst of energy and is performed with maximum effort in a short period of time. Examples include jumping, sprinting, and lifting heavy objects. "Walking is a great aerobic exercise. It's thought to be weight-bearing and good for bone strength and health," he says. Oftentimes, people feel unwell and want to lose weight and get fit, but think they need a gym membership to exercise.
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Describe what matter is and give three characteristics.
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.
Characteristics:
1. Volume
2. Density
3. Compressibility
A student in chm 11500 lab measured a 10. 00-ml sample of deionized water into a pre-weighed erlenmeyer flask using a 50-ml buret and recorded the mass as 9. 95 g. The temperature of the sample was 24 °c. The percent error in the volume measurement was __________________.
The percent error in the volume measurement was 0.238 %.
d(water) = 0.99738 g/ml; density of the water at 24°C
V(water) = 10.00 m; volume of the water sample
m(water) = d(water) × V(water)
m(water) = 0.99738 g/ml × 10.00 ml
m(water) = 9.9738 g; mass of the water sample
error = (9.9738 g - 9.95 g) ÷ 9.9738 g · 100%
error = 0.238 %
The percent error is an error between an observed value and the true value of a measurement.
In this problem, an observed value is 9.95 grams and the true value of a measurement is 9.9738 grams.
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Solid calcium carbide, cac2, reacts with water to form an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide and acetylene gas, c2h2
Solid calcium carbide, cac2, reacts with water to form an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide and acetylene gas, c2h2
CaC2(s)+2H2O(l)→Ca(OH)2(aq)+C2H2(g)
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components with particle sizes less than 1 nm. Common examples of solutions are the sugar in water and salt in water, soda water, etc. All components appear as one phase in the solution.
Examples of solutions include salt water, rubbing alcohol, and sugar dissolved in water. If you mix salt and water and look closely, you will not see any salt particles and you will have a homogeneous mixture.
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Spontaneous movement of molecules and ions from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. True or false?.
Spontaneous movement of molecules and ions from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is true.
There are two examples of spontaneous movement: diffusion and osmosis.
Diffusion is spontaneous movement of molecules and ions from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Osmosis is the spontaneous movement of solvent molecules (in this example water) through a selectively permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration (15 percent salt solution), in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides.
The direction of osmotic pressure is always from the side with the lower concentration of solute to the side with the higher concentration.
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Apply to explain why a hydrogen atom can become either an ion or a part of a molecule.
Yes, it can be used for either an ion or a part of a molecule.
What is ion?Ions are any atom or molecule having a net electrical charge. A proton's charge, which is generally believed to be positive, is equal to and opposite to the charge of an electron, which is supposed to be negative. It has the ability to either gain or lose one electron, allowing it to change into an ion. It can join a molecule because it can form covalent bonds with other atoms to finish a full valence shell.
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A hydrogen atom can become either an ion or a part of a molecule. It can become an ion because it can lose or gain an electron. It can become an element of a molecule because it can form covalent bonds with other atoms to gain a full valence shell.
What is ion?Ions are any atom or molecule having a net electrical charge. A proton's charge, which is usually believed to be positive, is adequate to and opposite to the charge of an electron, which is meant to be negative.
It has the ability to either gain or lose one electron, allowing it to vary into an ion. It can join a molecule because it can form covalent bonds with other atoms to end a full valence shell.
Why do two hydrogen atoms combine to make a molecule?
Hydrogen has number 1. So it's one electron and 1 proton. So to finish it's octet it need one more electron. So, to become stable it forms hydrogen molecule by sharing it's electron with another H atom and thus forms a chemical bond .
Is hydrogen an ion or neutral atom?
Hydrogen is that the smallest chemical element. it's one proton and one electron, making it neutral. However, the ions of atom are charged species.
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Scientific knowledge results from the interaction of scientists who are investigating natural phenomena. Which of these BEST describes how a scientific explanation becomes widely accepted?
Group of answer choices
DNA is not necessary for an organism to reproduce.
Organisms create their own DNA sequence that is not like their parents.
. DNA contains genes that hold specific traits for an organism.
A. DNA is an exact copy from parent to offspring
The correct answer is option a) A hypothesis is tested repeatedly and the results are confirmed and debated by the scientific community.
Scientific knowledge is the knowledge that has been acquired and tested using the scientific method. Scientific knowledge may also comprise the observation and classification of facts to establish verifiable knowledge gained through induction and hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for an event that can be tested. Hypotheses, or tentative explanations, are typically generated within the context of a scientific theory. A widely accepted, rigorously investigated and verified explanation for a collection of observations or a phenomenon is what is known as a scientific theory. The basis of all scientific knowledge is a scientific theory.
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Scientific knowledge results from the interaction of scientists who are investigating natural phenomena. Which of these BEST describes how a scientific explanation becomes widely accepted?
a) A hypothesis is tested repeatedly and the results are confirmed and debated by the scientific community.
b) It is debated by the scientific community.
c) A hypothesis is tested repeatedly and the results of the tests are debated.
d) A hypothesis is tested repeatedly and the results are mostly supported by scientific investigations.
The first location of chemical and mechanical digestion is the stomach. true/ false
The first location of chemical and mechanical digestion is the stomach. This statement is false.
Digestion is the breaking down of large insoluble food molecules into smaller water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the aqueous plasma. In certain organisms, these small substances are absorbed from the small intestine into the bloodstream. Digestion is important for breaking down food into nutrients that the body uses for energy, growth, and cell repair that it needs to survive.
The digestive system has many forms. A basic distinction is made between internal and external digestion. External digestion evolved early in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it. During this process, enzymes are secreted into the organism's environment, where organic substances are decomposed and some of the products diffuse back into the organism. Animals have a tube (alimentary canal) where internal digestion takes place. This is more efficient as more decomposition products can be trapped and the internal chemical environment can be more effectively controlled.
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What mass of liquid mercury would fill a glass tube with a diameter of 16.0 mm to a height of 25.0 cm? the density of mercury is 13.53gcm3.
The mass of liquid mercury that can fill glass tube is 680.365 gm.
We know that ,
Volume of cylinder = π[tex]r^{2} h[/tex]
where r is the radius of cylinder and h is the height
Here diameter of glass tube is 16mm
Thus the radius r = 8 mm
= 0.8 cm
Volume of glass tube = π [tex]0.8^{2}[/tex][tex]*25[/tex] [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]
Density of mercury given is [tex]13.53gm/cm^{3}[/tex]
We know that
Density = Mass / Volume
∴ [tex]13.53gm/cm^{3}[/tex] = Mass/ π[tex]0.8*0.8 * 25[/tex]
Mass = 13.53 *π0.8*0.8*25
= 680.36 gm
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Set the temperature of the green box to 300k. click on start. after 10 seconds remove the wall. what is the convincing evidence that entropy increased when the wall was removed?
Convincing evidence that entropy increased when the wall was removed, when the distribution of ball speeds evened out, and there was no longer a significant difference in distributions between the two boxes.
Entropy is just a measure of disorder and affects all aspects of our daily lives. If you add more energy by heating the gas, the amount of various possibilities for arranging the energy over the molecules increases.
For example, when a hot object is placed up-to-date with a chilly object, heat flows from the warmer one to the Entropy, never spontaneously from colder to hotter. If heat were to go away from the colder object and pass to the warmer one, energy could still be conserved.
The Second Law indicates that thermodynamic processes, i.e., processes that involve the transfer or conversion of warmth energy, are irreversible because all of them lead to a rise in entropy. Entropy measures what quantity thermal energy or heat per temperature.
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