Battle of Bulge was the name of the battle in which Germany made its last offensive move.
The Ardennes Offensive, commonly known as the Battle of the Bulge, was the final major German offensive battle on the Western Front during World War II. The combat lasted five weeks, from December 16, 1944, to January 28, 1945, near the conclusion of the war in Europe. It took off through the highly wooded Ardennes area of Belgium and Luxembourg.
It coincided with the Alsace Offensive and, later, the Colmar Pocket, a series of engagements undertaken by the Germans in support of the Ardennes assault. The principal military goals were to deny the Allies further use of the Belgian port of Antwerp and to separate the Allied lines, which may have allowed the Germans to surround and destroy the four Allied armies.
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what strategy did republicans commonly use in political campaigns during the 1870s and 1880s?
During the 1870s and 1880s,republicans accused democrats of having caused "Secession and civil war" as political campaigns.
During this period, the hidden policy centered issue for the two republicans and democrats was the means by which best to prod the development of the modern area while tending to the predicament of ranchers, laborers, and private company. The democrats were defenders of little government with restricted tax collection and public consumptions, and a dependence on states' freedoms.
The republicans, then again, demanded that the wide powers of the public government be utilized to circulate public terrains, advance the extension of rail lines and different undertakings, and energize the development of industry through high traditions obligations on merchandise imported from abroad. Albeit the republicans' controlled the administration from 1876 and 1892, a more intensive look uncovers sixteen years of political impasse.
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After the tsar lost power, the provisional government that replaced him was supposed to.
1. Help Russia be more democratic
2. Become permanent if it was successful
3. Continue the fight against the Germans
4. Resistant peasants' land reforms
Answer:
1
Explanation:
what role did manifest destiny play in the u.s.-mexican war?
The doctrine of Manifest Destiny declared that the United States seemed to have a divine right to colonize the Pacific Ocean. In 1845, the United States invaded the Territory of Texas.
which must have gained actual independence from Mexico during the Texas Revolution (1835–36).
What was the impact of Manifest Destiny on Mexico?
The march of Americans into Mexican territory was relentless from the moment of the initial American settlement in Mexico in 1821 until about the ending of the Mexican-American War. The presumption in Manifest Destiny exacerbated the Mexican American War, turning it into a conquering armies war.
Has been the Mexican War justifiable on the basis of Manifest Destiny?
The US was justified in launching a war against Mexico for three major reasons: Americans were killed.
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This cattle trail ran from Bandera, Texas to Dodge City, Kansas in the late-1800s.a. Great Western Cattle Trailb. Chisholm Trailc. Sedalia Traild. Texas Trail
Since there were so many cattle, Texas's price per head was shockingly low—only $4—as opposed to more than $40 in the East and North.
The Great Western Cattle trial is the right response (option C). The Great Western Cattle Trail, which connected to Dodge City and was situated to the west of the Chisholm Trail, was initially utilized by John Lyle. The Great Western Cattle trial, also known as the Fort Griffin trial, was used in the 19th century to transport cattle and other animals to the east and north. Animals and people traveled along this route to far-off locations including Montana, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Canada. The first person to use this trail was Captain John T. Lytle in 1874. He transported cattle up to Nebraska from Texas.
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Please help!!
Some historians believe that the American experience in the 1970s increased the appeal of President Reagan's economic policies and transformed the political debate in the United States for the final decades of the 20th century. Develop and support a thesis that addresses this view. Be sure to provide specific evidence to back up your claims
Answer:See explanation
Explanation: The 1970s were a period of significant economic and political change in the United States. The country was facing high inflation rates, a shortage of oil and gasoline, and a decline in economic growth. Additionally, the Vietnam War had ended and the Watergate scandal had eroded public trust in the government. These events created a sense of frustration and disillusionment among the American people, who were eager for change.
Most slaves taken from Africa were sent to...
A. sugar plantations in South America and the Caribbean.
B. farms in North America.
C. factories in Europe.
D. gold mines in California.
A. sugar plantations in South America and the Caribbean.
What are the Origins of the transatlantic trade of enslaved people?
By the 1480s, slave labourers from Africa were already being brought on Portuguese ships to work on the sugar plantations on the eastern Eastern seaboard of Madeira and Cape Verde. Once the Portuguese traders took control of the transatlantic slave trade, they did so for an additional 150 years, operating out of their hideouts in the Congo-Angola region on Africa's west coast.
After the Spanish conquistadors sent enslaved Africans to the Caribbean in 1502, Portuguese traders continued to do so. The transatlantic slave trade was dominated by English and French traders in the century that followed. The majority of their human cargo came from the West African region between the Sénégal and Niger rivers. Parts of the 1600s saw the Dutch seize the lead in the traffic in slaves.
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how did the mexican war of independence influence mexico's relationship with spain and the united states?
If the Roman Catholic Church convicted a person
guilty of being a heretic, the popular punishment
for this crime was:
the accused was tied to a wooden stake and burned
the accused was crucified
If the Roman Catholic Church convicted a person the accused was tied to a wooden stake and burned. The correct option is (C).
What does the Catholic Church say about punishment?There is no sin in administering punishment to those who have been duly appointed. It is proper for society to chastise those who refuse to obey God's laws with civil and criminal sanctions. No one sins while working for justice within the confines of the law.
Heresy was an opinion about Catholic church teaching that was condemned by the church as being inconsistent with it.
As a result, many people accused of heresy were burned at the stake beginning in the early 11th century.
Therefore, If the Roman Catholic Church found someone guilty, they were tied to a wooden stake and burned.
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What did the Aryans use to ease the difficult task of clearing the jungle? A)Fire B)Iron tools. C)Pesticides D)Wooden plows.
The Aryans used fire to ease the difficult task of clearing the jungle. For that reason, the correct option is A) Fire.
The Aryans were a group of people who lived in the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE. They were known for their advanced agricultural techniques, including the use of fire to clear large areas of jungle for farming.
The practice, known as slash-and-burn agriculture, involved cutting down several trees and vegetation and then burning them to create a clearing for crops. The ash from the burned vegetation also provided nutrients for the soil, making it more fertile for farming. While the Aryans may have also used thing like iron tools, pesticides and wooden plows in their agricultural practices, the use of fire was the primary method for clearing the jungle.
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How did Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage affect the evolution of Islam in Mali?
Answer:
He also helped spread Islam to not only amongst the citizens of the empire of Mali, but also among others, for they saw Mali as a role model so to say and when the most powerful man in the world endorses something, many others will follow in kind
Explanation:
ILL GIVE U BRAINLIEST
Which key aspect of Adam Smith's economic philosophy directly opposed mercantilist policies?
Group of answer choices
Sustained economic growth can only be achieved through the redistribution of wealth.
An economy will regulate itself if individuals are free to pursue their own self interest.
The role of the government in an economy is to tightly regulate trade.
The means of production should be shared by all members of a society
The key aspect of Adam Smith's economic philosophy which directly opposed mercantilist policies is An economy will regulate itself if individuals are free to pursue their own self interest. Option B
What is mercantilism?Mercantilism, which dominated economic thinking in Europe in the 16th to 18th centuries, held that the wealth of a nation could be increased through the accumulation of gold and silver and the regulation of trade by the state
Adam Smith's economic philosophy directly opposed mercantilist policies by advocating for the idea that "an economy will regulate itself if individuals are free to pursue their own self interest." This belief is often referred to as the invisible hand and was one of the key tenets of Smith's economic thought.
Mercantilist policies, on the other hand, emphasized the role of the government in tightly regulating trade and promoting the accumulation of wealth by the state.
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Need help ASAP.
why do you think homer sould include such a tale as part of an epic that tells the story of greek victory?
The inclusion of the "tale" that you mention in the epic poem "The Iliad," which tells the story of the Trojan War, serves several purposes.
What purpose does it serve?Firstly, it highlights the human emotions and experiences of the characters, particularly the main character Achilles.
Additionally, the tale serves to underscore the themes of fate, honor, pride, and the consequences of one's actions. These are all important ideas in ancient Greek culture and are central to the epic as a whole. By including the tale, the poet, Homer, is able to further explore and illuminate these themes.
In short, the tale is included in "The Iliad" as part of an epic that tells the story of Greek victory to provide a more comprehensive and relatable picture of the war, to explore important themes and ideas, and to add complexity and depth to the story.
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How do articles I and III aim to mitigate this threat? (this threat being the proliferation of nuclear arms)
A Articles I and III build up the military in case of attack.
B Articles I and III issue sanctions on Asian countries.
C Articles I and III aim to limit the construction of missiles.
D Article I and IIl deal with increasing food supply to combat shortages.
Article I
The Parties undertake not to start the construction of additional fixed land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) launchers after July 1, 1972.
Article III
The Parties undertake to limit submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) launchers and modern ballistic missile submarines to the numbers operational and under construction on the date of signature of this Interim Agreement, and in addition to launchers and submarines constructed under procedures established by the Parties as replacements for an equal number of ICBM launchers of older types deployed prior to 1964 or for launchers on older submarines.
Answer:C. Articles I and III aim to limit the construction of missiles.
Explanation: Article I of the Interim Agreement states that the Parties undertake not to start the construction of additional fixed land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) launchers after July 1, 1972. Meanwhile, Article III states that the Parties undertake to limit submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) launchers and modern ballistic missile submarines to the numbers operational and under construction on the date of signature of this Interim Agreement, and in addition to launchers and submarines constructed under procedures established by the Parties as replacements for an equal number of ICBM launchers of older types deployed prior to 1964 or for launchers on older submarines. Therefore, Articles I and III of the Interim Agreement aim to limit the construction of missiles in order to mitigate the threat of nuclear proliferation.
Of greatest impact on large numbers of poor farmers was a New Deal program to___A.make electric power available through utility cooperatives.B. a hatred of the financial powers who were impoverishing the nationC. received strong support from the nation's utility companies.D. used an overly broad definition of interstate commerce.
Of greatest impact on large numbers of poor farmers was a New Deal program to A)make electric power available through utility cooperatives.So,correct option is A.
The New Deal Program was a domestic program of the U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1939 that intended to give prompt financial alleviation from the Economic crisis of the early 20s and to change different areas of the economy, like industry, horticulture, money, work, and housing. The New Deal Program included a progression of projects and undertakings, like the CCC, the WPA, the TVA, the SEC, and others, that expanded the extension and force of the national government and changed its relationship with the American people.
The New Deal Program was a reaction to the disappointment of the past organization of Herbert Hoover and the free enterprise way of thinking to adapt to the financial crisis. The New Arrangement depended on the idea of an administration controlled economy that reasonable clashing monetary interests.
Hence,correct option is A.
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(Complete question) is:
Of greatest impact on large numbers of poor farmers was a New Deal program to ----
A.make electric power available through utility cooperatives.B. a hatred of the financial powers who were impoverishing the nationC. received strong support from the nation's utility companies.D. used an overly broad definition of interstate commerce.
In this task, you will use primary source documents to analyze propaganda produced from the perspective of Loyalists and Patriots.
During the American Revolution, the colonists were split by their differing attitudes toward the British. Some supported the British, while others wanted independence. Both the Loyalists and the Patriots tried to sway other colonists over to their side, giving a different perspective on the same event. Each side published propaganda on their view of events. Propaganda is a message that is designed to influence the behavior or opinions of people.
Before you start this task, think about the role of an author’s tone, that is, how the author conveys an attitude about the subject matter. For example, an author may use a humorous, casual, or a serious tone when writing. Why does tone matter when the speaker is trying to express an idea or opinion?
Question 1
On March 5, 1770, British soldiers fired on a crowd of people in Boston. Five people died from gunshot wounds. This event became known as the Boston Massacre. British law required a fair trial by a jury for those involved in the massacre. Both the Loyalists and the Patriots wanted to see justice. The Loyalists felt the soldiers should be pardoned. The Patriots, though, wanted to find the soldiers guilty in a fair trial to prove to the world that America could be seen as a place where justice resides. Both sides wanted to calm people down and avoid further bloodshed.
Read this primary source account of the Boston Massacre from Captain Thomas Preston and consider how his testimony may have been used to sway public opinion. Then answer the following questions.
Part A
From Captain Preston’s point of view, what happened during the Boston Massacre?:
Tone matters when the speaker is trying to express an idea or opinion.
Why does tone matter?It is matter because it can significantly influence how the message is received by the audience. The tone conveys the speaker's attitude towards the subject matter, and this can influence the audience's emotional response to the message.
For example, a speaker who uses a serious and somber tone might evoke a sense of concern and urgency in the audience, while a speaker who uses a light-hearted or humorous tone might evoke a sense of amusement or joy. Similarly, a speaker who uses a confident and assertive tone might persuade the audience to agree with their message, while a speaker who uses a hesitant or uncertain tone might undermine their own message.
In propaganda, tone can be used to appeal to the emotions of the audience, to create a sense of urgency or fear, or to make the message more persuasive or credible. By carefully selecting the tone of their message, speakers can influence the audience's response and potentially sway their opinions or behaviors in a particular direction.
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which region in the thirteen colonies had social norms shaped by the ideas of the puritans and pilgrims?
a. The new england
b. Jamestown
c. Virginia
d. Maryland
e. The Carolinas
After their arrival in Massachusetts, they established the Plymouth Colony in 1620 and the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629.
The social norms of the New England region of the United States were significantly influenced by the Puritans and Pilgrims. This is so because members of these two groups made up a large portion of the early settlers in the area. Both tribes made an enduring impression on the region's culture and traditions, leaving a legacy that endures today. Puritans and Pilgrims fled religious persecution by immigrating to North America. The social norms of New England have been greatly influenced by the beliefs of the Puritans and Pilgrims. Both organizations encountered numerous issues in Britain as a result of their significant disagreements with the Church of England. So, they made the decision to go to the Americas in search of a country where they could practice their religion freely without facing discrimination.
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Question 6 of 10
What motivates leaders in Cuba, China, and North Korea to prevent their
citizens from freely accessing the Internet?
O A. Anger among young activists toward cultural convergence
OB. The spread of democratic political ideas beginning in the 1940s
OC. Concerns about citizens using it to organize against the
government
OD. The desire to benefit economically from close relationships with
other societies
SUBMIT
The motivation of leaders in Cuba, China, and North Korea to limit citizens from the internet is C. Concerns about citizens using it to organize against the government.
Why do dictatorships hate the internet ?One of the motivations for leaders in countries such as Cuba, China, and North Korea to limit their citizens' access to the internet is concerns about citizens using it to organize against the government.
In these countries, the government exerts significant control over the flow of information and seeks to limit access to websites, social media platforms, and other sources of information that could be used to mobilize against the government.
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2. What helps to determine what a biome is like?
A:Water, wind, and economy
B:Government, economy, and culture
C:Light, Water, temperature, and wind
D:Light temperature, and evaluation
The things that help determine what a biome is like, include C :Light, Water, temperature, and wind.
What is a Biome ?The things that help determine what a biome is like include light, water, temperature, and wind. These environmental factors play a crucial role in shaping the characteristics of a biome and the types of plants and animals that can survive in that environment.
For example, the amount of sunlight and precipitation received by an area can determine if it is a desert or a rainforest biome. Wind patterns can affect the distribution of plants and animals in different regions and can also shape the physical features of a biome, such as the formation of dunes in a desert.
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The answer is C:Light, Water, temperature, and wind
What volcano destroyed the Minoans?
Submarine Volcano destroyed the Minoans. Around 1600 BCE, the Aegean island of Thera was utterly destroyed by the Minoan explosion, a cataclysmic volcanic eruption.
With following earthquakes and tsunamis, it completely destroyed the Minoan colony at Akrotiri as well as towns and agricultural fields on adjacent islands and the coast of Crete. One of the greatest volcanic eruptions on Earth in recorded human history, the eruption had a VEI magnitude between 6 and 7, ejecting between 30 and 80 km3 of dense-rock equivalent (DRE).
Thera volcano erupted multiple times over the course of several hundred thousand years before the Minoan eruption, according to geological data. The volcano would repeatedly erupt violently before finally collapsing into a roughly circular, seawater-filled caldera, with a ring of numerous small islands. The caldera would gradually re-fill with magma, creating a new volcano that would continually erupt and finally detonate before collapsing.
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This photograph represents which of these?
A a World War II mine
B Fat Boy, the first nuclear bomb
C Sputnik, the first Soviet satellite
D an astronaut's space capsule
Option C. Sputnik,the first Soviet satellite.
The first man-made satellite to orbit the Earth was Sputnik. As part of the Soviet space program, it was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, into an elliptical low Earth orbit. It remained in orbit for three months after its three silver-zinc batteries ran out before losing power and sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks until falling back into the atmosphere on January 4, 1958 due to aerodynamic drag.
It was a 58 cm (23 in) diameter polished metal spherical with four exterior radio antennae for transmitting radio pulses. Amateur radio operators could easily pick up its radio signal, and due to its orbit's 65° inclination, its flight path essentially covered the whole inhabited Earth. The satellite's unexpected success led to the Cold War Space Race as well as the American Sputnik problem. A new age of political, military, technological, and scientific advancements began with the launch.
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the framers created the federal system in order to
The farmers created the federal system in order to establish a more democratic political system that was also efficient.
The Framers understood they needed a stronger federal government after their experience with the Articles of Confederation, but they also wanted the states to retain their independence and autonomy rather than being subordinated to it. The Framers devised a system known as federalism that divided authority between the national and state governments. In an effort to preserve a balance between both, the constitution granted certain powers to the states and different powers to the national government. Federalism has lots of advantages. For instance, it maintains a strong and competent central government while allowing some degree of state autonomy. States were given the authority to enact their own laws under the Constitution. Some of these laws test novel concepts that might someday become national norms.
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what changes did the war cause in the everyday lives of americans and how long-lasting were these changes?
While the end of World War I in 1918 marked the end of the war, the nation's economy was forever changed by the war. War production had been rampant during the conflict, meaning that the nation was awash in goods. This caused a sharp drop in prices, which led to a decrease.
The Great War, sometimes known as World War I, was a global conflict that began in Europe and eventually consumed numerous nations across the world. It lasted from July 29, 1914, to November 11, 1918, and resulted in the deployment of more than 70 million military forces around the world.
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Which ideas led to the Harlem renaissance movement?
In the years following the conclusion of World War I, many issues from the South influenced the Great Migration and the Harlem Renaissance (1917).
African Americans participated in a variety of artistic and cultural pursuits between the Great Depression's onset and the years preceding World War II, which came to be known as the Harlem Renaissance (1930). The urge to avoid racial violence, pursue economic and educational opportunities, and free oneself from Jim Crow oppression propelled the mass movement. The "Harlem Renaissance" of the 1920s was a cultural, social, and creative explosion in the New York City neighborhood of Harlem. This historical period is also known as the "New Negro Movement" because of the Great Migration of African Americans to the North in search of employment and a better way of life.
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IS COLONIST A PATRIOT, LOYALIST OR A NEUTRAL
Colonist A is a poor farmer in the Hudson Valley of New York. Colonist A has paid no attention to the trouble brewing in the colonies. His day-to-day struggle to maintain his farm and family is what worries him. His problems have recently become worse; his landowner, a Loyalist, has had some financial troubles and to get himself out of his enormous debts, his landowner raised Colonist A’s rent three times in the last five months. Colonist A barely earns enough from selling his crops to pay the original rent amount and now with the raise in the rent, Colonist A will be evicted from his farm. He and his wife have six children and fear they will have nowhere to go if they are forced to leave the farm.
Colonist F might be a loyalist or a neutral. He requires British protection for his ships and merchandise. However, he is concerned about the Patriots, who do not want him to promote British goods. He does not want to be attacked in the same way that his friend was.
Patriots are loyalists or neutrals ?Patriots were those who supported independence from the United Kingdom. Loyalists were those who wanted the colonies to stay loyal to Great Britain. Americans who did not select a side were referred to as Neutrals. Loyalists: American Revolutionary War colonists who supported and remained loyal to the British crown. Patriots: During the American Revolution, colonists rebelled against British rule. Other colonists desired to remain neutral because they did not want to be a part of a conflict that would destroy their families and homes. They may or may not have felt strongly for independence, but the risk of war was too large in their opinion.
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where was the first commercial winery in the u.s.?
The first commercial winery in the u.s is the oldest winery in the United States; it was built in 1838. in the Brotherhood Winery, in Washingtonville, New York,
The oldest-known winery was discovered in the "Areni-1" cave in Vayots Dzor, Armenia. Dated to c. 4100 BC, the site contained a wine press, fermentation vats, jars, and cups.
The people living at Gadachrili Gora and a nearby village were the world's earliest known vintners—producing wine on a large scale as early as 6,000 B.C., a time when prehistoric on stone and bone tools humans were still reliant.
Brotherhood Winery – America's Oldest Winery.
The first commercial winery in the u.s. in the Brotherhood Winery, in Washingtonville, New York, is the oldest winery in the United States; it was built in 1838.
commercially-made wine means wine made by a manufacturer but does not include wine made at a brew on premise facility, wine made at an establishment with a wine pub endorsement, fortified wine as defined in Ontario Regulation 659/00 or homemade wine.
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Briefly compare and contrast the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte I with Louis XIV. Be sure to list some aspects of their leadership, and include a similarity and difference
Napoleon Bonaparte was brought into the world on the island of Corsica, on August 15, 1769, and kicked the bucket in banishment on the island of St. Helena on May 5, 1821. Louis' great fortune was in having among his subjects an extraordinary gathering of men in each area of activity
Napoleon viewed himself as, as a matter of some importance, a military leader in the tradition of the Caesars. He was thoroughly prepared inmilitary affairs and created brilliant abilities as a strategist and leader of men into battle.
His combat triumphs made him famous. Napoleon rose to unmistakable quality during the French Upset and became perhaps of the most youthful general in French history. He assumed command over the public authority, following the Insurgency, and delegated himself Ruler. As an administrator, he changed the French type of government and stretched out these to the domain. He was praised for his virtuoso as a
tactician and his leadership as a brilliant legislative head of a realm as far flung as that of ancient Rome.
Louis knew well how to make utilization of them. He was the defender of authors, notably Molière and Jean Racine, whom he requested to praise him enthusiastically, and he forced his own dreams of beauty and nature on artists. France's appearance and way of life were changed; the great towns went through a metamorphosis, the landscape was altered, and landmarks arose all over.
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Homer VS The 18th Amendment
Simpsons Beer Baron 1 & Beer Baron 2
1. Who made up the majority of the mob wanting prohibition?
2. Why did they want prohibition?
3. Name given on establishment serving illegal alcohol?
4. How was the Mafia (Fat Tony) involved in prohibition?
1. The majority of the mob wanting prohibition are Maud Flanders, Mrs Lovejoy: religious, middle-class, women. 2.They want prohibition to effect families, children, violence, public . 3.The name given to an establishment that is serving illegal is Speakeasy, 4.The Mafia involved in prohibition as he supplied illegal things, bribed police to look the other way.
How did the prohibition have influenced the Mafia?Prohibition created organized crime in America. It provided members of small-time street gangs with the greatest opportunity ever feeding the need of Americans coast to coast to drink beer, wine and hard liquor . Organized racketeers dominated the illegal bootlegging industry as well as the urban machine bosses and the vice kings.
They understood banking and other legitimate business and bribed policemen, judges, juries, witnesses, politicians and even the federal.
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who was the african american woman who ran for president in the 1970s?
which chinese empire opened the silk road? how did the empire do it?
Han Dynasty was the Chinese empire that opened the silk road. It is highlighted below of how it was done.
A more than 4,000-mile-long network of commercial routes crisscrossed Asia. By overthrowing the nomads in northwest China, the Han Empire established the Silk Road. In northwest China, the nomads were protected by the Han empire. The Silk Road does not exist as a physical route or as a single route. The phrase actually refers to a network of trade routes that existed for more than 1,500 years, beginning with the Han dynasty of China's opening of trade in 130 B.C.E. and ending with the Ottoman Empire's closing of trade with the West in 1453 C.E. The well-traveled trade route between Europe and East Asia was originally referred to as the silk road. The expression can also represent the exchange of goods and ideas among distinct cultural groupings. Although the Silk Road is the name given to the network of trade routes, other historians prefer the term Silk Routes since it more accurately captures traders' varied routes.
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why do you think woodson believed it was important to teach black history all year and not just in one week? select all that apply.
Woodson believed it was important to teach black history all year to provide a comprehensive understanding, promote racial pride, encourage critical thinking and scholarship, challenge white supremacy and racism, and promote social justice and equality.
To provide a comprehensive understanding of black history:
Woodson believed that teaching black history all year would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the contributions, struggles, and achievements of black people throughout history. This would help to counteract the distorted and incomplete portrayals of black people in mainstream history.
To promote racial pride and self-esteem:
Woodson believed that teaching black history would promote racial pride and self-esteem among black people. By highlighting the positive contributions and achievements of black people, he believed that this would help to counteract the negative stereotypes and discrimination that black people faced.
To encourage critical thinking and scholarship:
Woodson believed that teaching black history would encourage critical thinking and scholarship among all students. By providing a more accurate and nuanced understanding of history, he believed that this would help to promote greater intellectual curiosity and engagement among students.
To challenge white supremacy and racism:
Woodson believed that teaching black history all year would help to challenge white supremacy and racism. By providing a more complete and accurate portrayal of black history, he believed that this would help to challenge the dominant narrative of white superiority and black inferiority that underpinned racism in American society.
To promote social justice and equality:
Woodson believed that teaching black history all year was important for promoting social justice and equality. By highlighting the contributions and struggles of black people, he believed that this would help to inspire greater empathy and understanding among all Americans and promote a more just and equitable society.
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