What led to a change in the model of the atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Rutherford's experiment

Explanation:

Rutherford's experiment prompted a change in the atomic model. If the positive alpha particles mostly passed through the foil, but some bounced back. AND if they already knew that the electron was small and negative, then the atom must have a small positive nucleus with the electrons around them.


Related Questions

The exchange of energy between the surface of the earth, the atmosphere, and space causes ________________ .

Answers

A small change in the atmospheric condition can create a different weather pattern. Each weather pattern has a domino effect, creating a ripple effect around the world.

Weather is the state of the atmosphere with respect to heat or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy.

The exchange of energy between the surface of the earth, the atmosphere, and space causes weather.

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How is radioactive decay used to date sedimentary rocks?
a) the amounts of potassium and argon in sedimentary rocks are measured.
b) the amounts of carbon-14 and nitrogen in sedimentary rocks are measured.

Answers

The correct option is (d) It is measured how many unstable elements are present in the volcanic layers above and below the sedimentary layers.

How is radioactive decay used to date sedimentary?

Researchers use some kind of clock to ascertain the date when a rock or fossil was generated in order to calculate its age. In order to reliably date historic events, geologists frequently utilize radiometric dating techniques, which are based on the natural radioactive decay of specific elements like potassium and carbon.

Natural radioactive decay results from the atomic nucleus becoming unstable and releasing fragments. Radioactive particles are released as a result (there are many types). When the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is balanced as a result of this decay process, the atom becomes stable.

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Find the velocity, acceleration, and speed of a particle with the given position function. r(t) = 7 cos(t)i 6 sin(t)j v(t) = a(t) = |v(t)| =

Answers

The velocity, acceleration and speed are -

v(t) = - 7sin t [tex]i[/tex] + 6cos t [tex]j[/tex]

a(t) =  - 7cos t [tex]i[/tex] - 6sin t [tex]j[/tex]

s(t) =  [tex]\sqrt{(7cos\;t) ^{2} +(6sin\;t)^{2} }[/tex]

We have the position vector → r(t) = 7cos(t) i +  6sin(t) j

We have to determine the velocity, acceleration and speed of particle.

What is the formula to calculate the instantaneous velocity and acceleration of object ?

The instantaneous velocity and acceleration can be calculated using -

v = [tex]$\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]

a = [tex]$\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]

According to the question, we have -

r(t) = 7cos(t) i +  6sin(t) j

The velocity can be calculated using -

v(t) = [tex]$\frac{dr(t)}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}\;(7 cos\;t \;i + 6 sin\;t\;j)[/tex] = - 7sin t [tex]i[/tex] + 6cos t [tex]j[/tex]

The acceleration can be calculated using -

a(t) = [tex]$\frac{dv(t)}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}\;(-7 sin\;t \;i + 6 cos\;t\;j)[/tex] = - 7cos t [tex]i[/tex] - 6sin t [tex]j[/tex]

The speed at time t can be found out as follows -

|r(t)| = [tex]\sqrt{(7cos\;t) ^{2} +(6sin\;t)^{2} }[/tex]

Hence, the velocity, acceleration and speed are -

v(t) = - 7sin t [tex]i[/tex] + 6cos t [tex]j[/tex]

a(t) =  - 7cos t [tex]i[/tex] - 6sin t [tex]j[/tex]

s(t) =  [tex]\sqrt{(7cos\;t) ^{2} +(6sin\;t)^{2} }[/tex]

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A nurse is calculating the pulse pressure for a client who has a blood pressure of 150/80. what is the pulse pressure?

Answers

According to the given statement  the pulse pressure = 70mm Hg.

The correct option is 2.

What is heart rate?

Systolic, as well as diastolic blood pressure, as well as diastolic blood pressure, is divided to create pulse pressure. Mercury millimeters are used to measure it (mmHg).It represents the contractional force of the beating heart. Normal rested blood pressure is about 120/80 mmHg, which results in a pulse pressure of about 40 mmHg.

How is pulse pressure determined in nursing?

Diastolic blood pressure is subtracted from systolic blood pressure to determine pulse pressure. Age-related changes in the aorta and minor arteries' compliance result in elevated systolic pressure and decreased diastolic pressure, which raises pulse pressure.

According to the given information:

Diastolic and systolic blood pressure differences are used to compute pulse pressure.

So, 150 - 80

= 70.

According to the given statement  the pulse pressure = 70mm Hg

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I understand that the question you are looking for is:

A nurse is calculating the pulse pressure for a client who has a blood pressure of 150/80. What is the pulse pressure?

1. 230 mm Hg

2. 70 mm Hg

3. 1.875 mm Hg

4. 140 mm Hg

2. 70 mm Hg

A person who weighs 100 pounds steps onto a scale which indicates that they weigh 200 pounds. he/she gets off the scale, steps back on, and it still reads 200 pounds. that scale is considered:________

Answers

The scale is said to be reliable but not valid.

A person weighing 100 pounds is expected to return the same weight on mounting a scale, measuring 200 pounds means the scale is probably uncalibrated. However, when the person steps off and climbs back and the scale still shows 200 pounds this means the scale is reliable but not valid. The scale would have been rendered unreliable and invalid if it returns a different weight of the person. Hence, the scale is working but needs to be calibrated properly. It is also probable that the scale had been earlier set to 100 pounds which explains the reason for a doubled result.

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If the volume of a gaseous system is increased by a factor of 3 and the temperature is raised by a factor of 6, then the pressure of the system will.

Answers

A gaseous system's pressure will rise by a factor of 2 if its volume is increased by a factor of 3 and its temperature is raised by a factor of 6.

What do you mean by pressure?

The stress at a location within a confined fluid or the perpendicular force per unit area are the two definitions of pressure used in the physical sciences. A surface will be subject to pressure from a 42-pound box with a bottom area of 84 square inches equivalent to half a pound per square inch of applied force. The weight of the atmosphere pressing down on each square inch of the Earth's surface is known as atmospheric pressure, which is approximately 15 pounds per square inch at sea level. In SI units, pressure is expressed in Pascals.

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Calculate the wavelength of a photon (in nm) emitted when an electron transitions from the n = 3 state to the n = 1 state in the hydrogen atom.

Answers

The wavelength of a photon (in nm) emitted when an electron transitions from the n = 3 state to the n = 1 state in the hydrogen atom is 103 nm

What is a Wavelength ?

A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles.

There are two energy levels, n1 and n2.

Beginning with Rydberg's equation, write:

The Rydberg is useful for figuring out the wavelength of light emitted when an electron switches from one energy level of an atom to another, for as from higher to lower or lower to higher. When an electron moves from one orbital to another, the energy will change.

1/λ = R(1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2)

1/λ = 1.097 x 10^7 (1/1^2 - 1/3^2)

1/λ = 1.097 x 10^7(8/9)

1/λ = 9/8.776 x 10^7 = 103 x 10^-9 m = 103 nm

Hence, the wavelength of a photon is 103 nm

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Ernest rutherford was a prominent scientist who contributed significantly to the theory of atomic structure. True or false?.

Answers

It is true that Ernest Rutherford contributed significantly to the theory of atomic structure.

He observed that particles with a positive charge deflected when passing through a thin sheet of gold foil concluded that the positive part of the atom is small and dense.

The Ernest Rutherford experiment describes planetary model of an atom. According to the model, an atom has a tiny, compact, positively charged centre called a nucleus, where almost all of the mass is concentrated, while light, negatively charged particles called electrons orbit far around it, much like planets orbit the Sun. In his experiment, the observation that a positive charge is deflected through a thin sheet of gold foil led to the conclusion that the deflection some of the positive charge occurs in a small region of the atom while the majority passed through the atom (which was also concluded to be empty space).

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A pizza delivery must make three stops on her route. She will first leave the restaurant and travel 4km due north to the first house. The next house is 6km away at 45 south of west according to her map. The final stop is 5km away at 60 north of west. What is her displacement from the restaurant to the final stop

Answers

5.3 km

This question involves continuous displacement in various directions. When it becomes difficult to imagine, vector analysis becomes handy.

Let us denote each of the individual displacements by a vector. Consider the unit vectors as the unit vectors in the direction of East and North respectively.

By simple calculations, we can derive the unit vectors j,[tex]\frac{-i-j}{2}[/tex] and in the directions North,  South of West, and  North of West respectively.

So Total displacement vector = The Sum of individual displacement vectors.

Displacement vector = -4.25i + 3.165j

The magnitude of Displacement =| -4.25i + 3.165j |  = 5.3km

∴ Total displacement = 5.3km

A displacement is a vector in geometry and mechanics that have a length equal to the shortest distance between a point P's initial and final positions.  It measures the length and angle of the net motion, or total motion, in a straight line from the starting point to the destination of the point trajectory. The translation that links the starting point and the ending point can be used to spot a displacement.

The final location xf of a point relative to its beginning position xi, or a relative position (derived from the motion), is another way to express a displacement. The difference between the final and initial coordinates can be used to define the equivalent displacement vector.

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two gliders are set in motion on a horizontal air track. a light spring of force constant k is attached to the back end of the second glider. both gliders are having the same mass m. the first glider moves to the right with speed v1 and the second is at rest. when the first glider collides with the spring attached to the second glider, the spring compress by a distance xmax, and the gliders then move apart again. in terms of v1, m, and k, find

Answers

The constant velocity of center of mass when the spring is at maximum compression is V = ( [tex]m_{1} v_{1}[/tex] + [tex]m_{2} v_{2}[/tex] ) / ([tex]m_{1} + m_{2}[/tex] )

When two objects collide the momentum is always conserved no matter the type of collision. But in case of kinetic energy, it is conserved only if the collision is elastic. Here the collision is elastic due to the presence of a spring. So, in this situation kinetic energy is conserved.

At maximum compression, According to law of conservation of momentum,

Sum of linear momentum before collision = Sum of linear momentum after collision

[tex]m_{1} v_{1}[/tex] + [tex]m_{2} v_{2}[/tex] = ([tex]m_{1} + m_{2}[/tex] ) V

V = ( [tex]m_{1} v_{1}[/tex] + [tex]m_{2} v_{2}[/tex] ) / ([tex]m_{1} + m_{2}[/tex] )

where,

V = Velocity of center of mass

[tex]m_{1}[/tex] = Mass of glider 1

[tex]m_{2}[/tex] = Mass of glider 2

[tex]v_{1}[/tex] = Velocity of glider 1

[tex]v_{2}[/tex] = Velocity of glider 2

Therefore, the constant velocity of center of mass when the spring is at maximum compression is V = ( [tex]m_{1} v_{1}[/tex] + [tex]m_{2} v_{2}[/tex] ) / ([tex]m_{1} + m_{2}[/tex] )

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The shaft is supported by a smooth thrust bearing at a and a smooth journal bearing at
b. determine the resultant internal loadings acting on the cross section at
c. 600n/m b c lm -lsml sm 900

Answers

The resultant internal loading acting on the cross section of C are Normal force of 0 N, Shear force of 233.33 N and Bending moment of 433.325 N.

We know that Moment = Force * Distance.

Given that,

Force along span C = 600 N / m

First chart a free body diagram as shown in Fig 1.

The distributed load along span c is replaced by a point load F at its midpoint.

Force at midpoint of span C = 600 * 2 N

Take moments about point A

Σ [tex]M_{A}[/tex] = 0

-600 * ( 2 ) * [ 1 + ( ( 1 + 1 ) / 2 ) ] + [tex]B_{y}[/tex] ( 4.5 ) - 900 ( 6 ) = 0

- 2400 + 4.5 [tex]B_{y}[/tex] - 5400 = 0

[tex]B_{y}[/tex] = 1733.33 N

Consider a section at Point C and draw a free body diagram as shown in Fig 2.

In fig 2,

[tex]V_{C}[/tex] = Shear force at point C

[tex]N_{C}[/tex] = Normal force at point C

[tex]M_{C}[/tex] = Bending moment at point C

Applying equilibrium condition to the system. Consider equilibrium of Forces along X direction

Σ [tex]F_{x}[/tex] = 0

[tex]N_{C}[/tex] = 0 N

Consider equilibrium of Forces along Y direction

Σ [tex]F_{y}[/tex] = 0

[tex]V_{C}[/tex] - 600 ( 1 ) + [tex]B_{y}[/tex] - 900 = 0

[tex]V_{C}[/tex] = 600 - 1733.33 + 900

[tex]V_{C}[/tex] = 233.33 N

Take moment about point C

Σ [tex]M_{C}[/tex] = 0

- [tex]M_{C}[/tex] - 600 ( 1 ) ( 1 / 2 * 1 ) +  [tex]B_{y}[/tex] ( 2.5 ) - 900 ( 4 ) = 0

- [tex]M_{C}[/tex] - 300 + 2.5 ( 1733.33 ) - 3600 = 0

[tex]M_{C}[/tex] = 433.325 N

The resultant internal loading acting on the cross section are Normal force, Shear force and Bending moment

Therefore, The resultant internal loading acting on the cross section of C are as follows

Normal force [tex]N_{C}[/tex] = 0 N

Shear force [tex]V_{C}[/tex] = 233.33 N

Bending moment [tex]M_{C}[/tex] = 433.325 N

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Write a difference quotient that best approximates the instantaneous rate of change of g at x=4.5.

Answers

The difference quotient that best approximates the instantaneous rate of change is 1.

What do you mean average rate of change?

Average rate of change is rate at which one value within a function changes in relationship to another. The average rate of change is usually used to determine slope of a graphed function.

Let's explore how to find average rate of change and use linear and nonlinear functions to demonstrate it.

The average rate of change the formula is used to find the slope of a graphed function. To find average rate of change, divide the change in y-values by the change in x-values.

Finding average rate of change is particularly useful for determining changes in measurable values like average speed or average velocity.

We can define average rate of change of a function f(x) in interval [a, b] as:

[tex]r=\frac{f_{b}-f_{a} }{b-a}[/tex]

Particularly, if we want to find an approximation of rate of change for a particular value x', we can choose:

a < x' < b

Such that a and b are close to x'.

Then if we want to find the instantaneous rate of change of g at x = 0, we need to find the values of a and b really close to zero.

Looking at the table, we can choose:

a = -0.001

b = 0.001

(are two closer ones to zero)

Then rate of the change can be written as:

[tex]f(x)=\frac{g(0.001)-g(-0.001)}{0.001-(-0.001)}=\frac{2.001-1.999}{0.002}=1[/tex]

From that, we can conclude that a good approximation of instantaneous rate of change is 1.

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a student says " a running squirrel has a speed of 7 m/s , what is wrong with this statement .

help​

Answers

The statement is incorrect as the Speed of anything cannot be negative.

The speed of a body is a scalar quantity and the speed of anybody may be defined as the distance covered by the body per unit of time. the speed of anybody is represented in the form of Distance and time as:

Speed = Distance/time

As both Distance and time are quantities that can never have a negative value therefore the speed of a body also can never have a negative value. In this statement a student refers to a bird and says that its speed is - 7m/s which indicates that the speed is negative that is why this statement is wrong as speed can never have a negative value. The speed of a body is always positive or zero.

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If a 50.7 mg sample of protein a in 1.5 ml of water has an osmotic pressure of 0.273 atm, what is the molar mass of protein a?

Answers

The calculated value is 13963.42 g/mol

Protein Molecular Weight determines the molecular weight from a protein sequence. Using the provided list, you can append copies of frequently used epitopes and fusion proteins. The Rubisco monomer is a typical soluble protein, and a basic rule of thumb for thinking about soluble proteins is that they are 3-6 nm in diameter, which demonstrates not only Rubisco but many other significant proteins that are essential for cell function.

Mass of protein (w2) =0.1g

R=0.082 L atm/ (k mol)

T=298K

π=13.33 mm of Hg = 760/13.33

 =0.0175 atm

volume of solution =0.01L

Using,

M2= πVW2RT

We get M2

​= 0.0175×0.01/0.1×0.082×298

​=13963.42 g/mol

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An electric heater uses a current of 15 A. In total, 450 C of charge flows
through the heater while it is switched on. Calculate how long the heater was
switched on for. Use the symbol equation below to help you. You may need to
rearrange the equation.
Q=It

Answers

Answer:

30s

Explanation:

Q = charge in C(coulombs)

I = current in A(amps)

t = time in s(seconds)

Q = I × t

t = Q/I

Substitute in the given values.

t = 450C/15A = 30

t = 30s

Hope this helps! ^^

The heater was switched on for 30 seconds to allow 450 C of charge to flow through it.

To find the time the heater was switched on, we can use the equation Q = It,

where Q represents the total charge in coulombs, I is the current in amperes, and t is the time in seconds.

Given that the current (I) is 15 A and the total charge (Q) is 450 C, we can rearrange the equation to solve for time (t):

t = Q / I

Substitute the values:

t = 450 C / 15 A

t = 30 seconds

Therefore, the heater was switched on for 30 seconds to allow 450 C of charge to flow through it.

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The pupil of a cat's eye narrows to a vertical slit of width 0. 500mm in daylight. Assume the average wavelength of the light is 500nm. What is the angular resolution for horizontally separated mice?

Answers

The angular resolution for horizontally separated mice is 1.00×10−3 rad

The Rayleigh criterion for the diffraction limit to resolution states “that two images are just resolvable when the center of the diffraction pattern of one is directly over the first minimum of the diffraction pattern of the other”. This criterion is based on the fact that Light diffracts as it moves through space, bending around obstacles, interfering constructively and destructively.

We assume Rayleigh's criterion applies to the cat's eye with pupil narrowed. For a single slit (not a round aperture), for small angles

θ ≈ sin θ =λ/a

= 500×10−9m / 0.500 × 10−3m

=1.00×10−3 rad

Hence, the angular resolution for horizontally separated mice is 1.00×10−3 rad

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When osmium goes from a solid to a liquid and finally a gas, the element has undergone _____.

Answers

When osmium goes from a solid to a liquid and finally a gas, the element has undergone phase changes

The osmium is a transition chemical element which is also known as "Os" in the periodic table. Its atomic number is 76. It is hard, brittle, bluish metal at room temperature, but it can be liquid when it heats up until its melting point (3000°C) and if it keeps heating it can finally be a gas when it reaches its boiling point (5500°C).

What are the phase change materials?

The phase change materials, also known as PCMs, are the elements able to absorb, store and release large amounts of heat over a defined temperature range when the element changes phase or state.

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Find the volume v of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. y = x2, y = 4x; about the y-axis v = incorrect: your answer is incorrect.

Answers

The correct answer for  the volume v of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. y = x2, y = 4x is 128/3 * π.

Volume of Solid of Revolution by Shell method is given by

V = 2π * integrate x(height) dx Here, height = 4x-x2

(1)& x-varies from x = 0 to x = 4 then from eqn(1)  V = 2π * integrate x(4x - x ^ 2) dx from x = 0 to 4 = 2π * integrate (4x ^ 2 - x ^ 3) dx from x = 0 to 4

Basic Rule(1) ∫ x^n dx =x^ n+1/ n+1

V=2 π [4((x ^ 3)/3) - (x ^ 4)/4] 0 ^ 4 =2 π[ 4/3 x^ 3 - x^ 4/4 ] 0 ^ 4

V = 2π [4/3 * 4 ^ 3 - (4 ^ 4)/4} - 0]

V = 128/3 * π.

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Roughly how many times farther is it from the sun to alpha centauri than from the sun to jupiter?

Answers

From the sun to Alpha Centauri than from the sun to Jupiter it is 105 times further. The age of Alpha Centauri is 5.3 billion years older. It also moves in a totally different way. Even though it is close by, it is only passing.

What if Alpha Centauri replaced the position of the Sun?

Alpha Centauri A is around 100,000 miles farther away, 10% more massive, and a little bigger than our Sun. All of the planets' orbits will become more elliptical as a result of the increased mass. The reality that Alpha Centauri A is 50% brighter than our star, placing Earth slightly inside the habitable zone, is much worse for the Earth. Most of Earth's surface is currently uninhabitable due to its average surface temperature of 43 degrees Celsius, according to Universe Sandbox 2. It has been clearly stated to us, though, that a temperature so high would most likely lead to an uncontrollable greenhouse effect by increasing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.

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Find the magnitude of ax, the acceleration of the car after the brakes are applied.

Answers

The magnitude of ax is given by |ax|= | v₀²/2(d −v₀t) |

acceleration: change in velocity with respect to time.

It is a vector quantity. That means it has both magnitude. As well as direction.

a = dv/dt

where

dv = change in velocity

dt = Time

the unit of acceleration is m/s²

magnitude of  acceleration is represented by its unit and the direction is represented by a unit vector.

according to the Newton's Second Law acceleration is proportional to the total force and inversely proportional to the objects mass.

magnitude of acceleration is proportional to magnitude of this force.

The magnitude of ax is given by |ax|= | v₀²/2(d −v₀t) |

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Name the units for each electrical quantity. a. potential difference (electrical pressure) _____ b. electrical current ______ c. electrical resistance ______​

Answers

The answer of the question is

(a)Voltage or Volt

(b)Ampere (A)

(c)Ohm

Ice is put in a cooler to cool the contents. to speed up the cooling process, the ice can be?

Answers

Crushing increases the ice's surface area. Additionally, cooling from ice happens as a result of convection, which is proportional to area. Thus, breaking up the ice expedites the cooling process.

What is cooling process?

When precise and consistent temperature control inside a process is necessary, this sort of cooling is used. Because they can offer cooling capacity independent of variations in the ambient temperature, heat load, and flow needs of the application, chillers are frequently employed to remove heat from a process.

It's important to properly regulate the heat load in many industrial operations. Different components of the whole application might need to be cooled.

Major locations for cooling include:

Direct product cooling

During the molding process, plastic

milling metal products

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A 4kg block moving right at 6 m/s collides elastically with a 2kg block moving right at 3 m/s find their final velocity

Answers

The final velocity of block 1 is 2.2m/s and the final velocity of block 2 is 3.4m/s.

What do you mean by elastically?

Although the terms scalability and elasticity are occasionally used interchangeably, scalability is more commonly used to describe a system's ability to successfully handle an increasing workload, while elasticity implies that the system is also capable of rapidly expanding or decreasing capacity and services. The capacity of an IT environment to grow and shrink in response to business requirements is one of its characteristics. Physics defines resilience as a material's ability to absorb energy and react elastically in order to maintain its integrity and avoid deforming as a result of the pressures it is subjected to.

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A variable has a mean of 1,400 and a standard deviation of 100. a. using chebyshev's theorem, what percentage of the observations fall between 1,100 and 1,700?

Answers

According to Chebyshev's Theorem, the percentage of data within k standard deviations of the mean must be at least 1 - 1/k2 for any distribution, normal or otherwise.

In this instance, the mean is 1600 and the standard deviation is 120. The boundaries are set at 1240 and 1960. 360 data points are below and above the mean here. Considering that the standard deviation is 120 and that the mean is within 3 standard deviations of that value (360/120), k is equal to 3. As a result, 1 - 1/32 equals 1 - 1/9. This is 8/9, or almost 89%.

There is a range of 1360 to 1840. Within two standard deviations of the mean, this is 240 above and below the mean. Consequently, at least a fraction of the data fall inside this range.

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A space shuttle orbiting earth travels a distance of about 30 miles in 6 seconds. what is the average speed of the space shiuttle in miles per second?

Answers

The average speed of the space shuttled in miles per second is 5 miles.

How big is the Space Shuttle?

The Space Transport is a resigned, to some degree reusable low Earth orbital rocket framework worked from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. Public Flying and Space Organization as a feature of the Space Transport program. It's true program name was Space Transportation Framework, taken from a 1969 arrangement for an arrangement of reusable rocket where it was the main thing financed for improvement. A completely collected transport is 184 feet tall and weighs 4,500,000 pounds. The cove is 15 feet in breadth and 60 feet in length; sufficiently enormous to fit a school transport or 50,000 pounds of payload. The bus's speed on circle is around 17,500 mph. The bus has three primary components, the orbiter, the twin strong rocket sponsors and the outer tank.

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The motivations that underlie behaviors can be difficult to measure because :________-

Answers

Because,

- The respondents might not be able to explain their actions.- Respondents may be able to explain their conduct, but the explanation they give may not be the underlying cause.

What does motivation explain about behavior?

The mechanism that starts, directs, and sustains goal-oriented behaviour is known as motivation. For instance, it spurs you on to get that job promotion or helps you maintain your weight loss. Simply defined, motivation encourages you to take steps that advance your goals.

The word "motivation" is widely used in ordinary speech to refer to the factors influencing someone's actions. It is what spurs people into taking certain actions. The biological, emotional, social, and cognitive variables that drive human behaviour are all included in motivation.

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A copper wire has a diameter of 2.097 mm. what magnitude current flows when the drift velocity is 1.54 mm/s? take the density of copper to be 8.92 103 kg/m3.

Answers

By using drift velocity of the electron, the current flow is 7.20 ampere.

We need to know about drift velocity of electrons to solve this problem. The drift velocity can be determined as

v = I / (n . A . q)

where v is drift velocity, I is current, n is atom number density, A is surface area and q is the charge.

From the question above, we know that

d = 2.097 mm

r = (0.002097 / 2) m

v = 1.54 mm/s = 0.00154 m/s

ρ = 8.92 x 10³ kg/m³

q = e = 1.6 x 10¯¹⁹C

Find the atom density

n = Na x ρ / Mr

where Na is Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³), Mr is the atomic weight of copper (63.5 g/mol = 0.635 kg/mol).

n = 6.022 x 10²³ x 8.92 x 10³ / 0.635

n = 8.46 x 10²⁷ /m³

Find the current flows

v = I / (n . A . q)

0.00154 = I / (8.46 x 10²⁷ . πr² . 1.6 x 10¯¹⁹)

0.00154 = I / (8.46 x 10²⁷ . π(0.002097 / 2)² . 1.6 x 10¯¹⁹)

I = 7.20 ampere

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When a person is
nearsighted, an eyeglass lens is needed to
bend light entering the eye away from the
optical axis. What type of lens will do this?

Answers

A concave lens is needed

An object is dropped from the rest near the surface of the earth. if the time interval durinh which it falls is cut in half, the distance it fall will:________

Answers

If the time interval during which it falls is cut in half, the distance it fall will be decreased by a factor of 4.

When there is an uniform acceleration,

s = vt - 1/2 a[tex]t^{2}[/tex]

where,

s = Displacement or distance travelled

v = Final velocity ( Here v = 0 )

a = Acceleration

t = Time

[tex]s_{1}[/tex] = - 1/2 a[tex]t_{1} ^{2}[/tex]

[tex]s_{2}[/tex] = - 1/2 a[tex]t_{2} ^{2}[/tex]

Given that,

[tex]t_{2}[/tex] = [tex]t_{1}[/tex] / 2

[tex]t_{1}[/tex] = 2 [tex]t_{2}[/tex]

Rate of change of displacement [tex]s_{2}[/tex] / [tex]s_{1}[/tex] = ( - 1/2 a[tex]t_{2} ^{2}[/tex] ) / ( - 1/2 a[tex]t_{1} ^{2}[/tex] )

                                                                = [tex]t_{2} ^{2}[/tex] / 4[tex]t_{2} ^{2}[/tex]

                                                            [tex]s_{2}[/tex] = [tex]s_{1}[/tex] / 4

The equation s = vt - 1/2 a[tex]t^{2}[/tex] is an equation of motion. Equations of motion describes a physical system's motion with respect to time.

Therefore, If the time interval during which it falls is cut in half, the distance it fall will be decreased by a factor of 4

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If the force of gravity exerted on the sun by the earth is the same as the force exerted by the earth on the sun, why does the earth orbit the sun, and not the other way around?

Answers

The gravitational pull accelerates the Earth more since it is less heavy and causes it to move more quickly.

What are the three realities of gravity ?

The mass of the Earth is what creates gravity. The combined gravitational force of all of its mass acts on the mass in your body. We couldn't survive without gravity. It produces the force that keeps the Earth in orbit around the Sun and keeps us on the surface of the planet. When two objects contact, forces are the mechanism by which energy is transmitted from one to the other, but forces do not themselves contain energy. Since gravity is a force, it only offers one method for objects to exchange energy and change its state.

The weakest force that humans are aware of is gravity.

Weight and gravity are not the same.

Gravity generates waves that move at light speed.

Gravitons, which are massless particles, may carry gravity.

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