what are restriction fragment length polymorphisms?
Answer:
difference in homologous DNA sequences
Explanation:
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP)is a difference in homologous DNA sequences that can be detected by the presence of fragments of different lengths after digestion of the DNA samples in question with specific restriction endonucleases.
in the figure, which number represents dna synthesis?
The number that represents DNA synthesis in the figure would be II.
DNA synthesis happens at the S phase in the interphase of the cell cycle, just after the G1 or cell growth phase and before the G2 or protein synthesis phase.
During the S phase, the amount of DNA in the cell doubles as replication of DNA takes place. However, the number of chromosomes remains constant.
The doubling of the amount of DNA is responsible for the sharp rise in the line that represents the amount of DNA in the figure. Thus, the region of a steep rise in the amount of DNA would represent the DNA synthesis phase.
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which molecule is important in regulating cell membrane fluidity?
Answer:
cholesterol plays a distinct role in determining membrane fluidity.
Cholesterol has a specific impact on how fluid a membrane is. With their polar hydroxyl groups adjacent to the hydrophilic head groups of the phospholipids, cholesterol molecules enter the bilayer.
How does cholesterol regulate cell membrane fluidity?The phospholipid bilayer's random distribution of cholesterol molecules aids the bilayer's ability to remain fluid under a variety of environmental conditions.
Cells control membrane fluidity by modifying the lipid composition of the membrane. A lipid bilayer's fluidity fluctuates according to temperature. Lipid bilayers become more fluid, porous, or leaky at increasing temperatures (like butter melting on a hot day).
Cholesterol makes the cell membrane less fluid at higher temperatures and more fluid at lower temperatures.
Therefore, cholesterol is the chemical in the plasma membrane that has an impact on the fluidity of the membrane.
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which example is one specific form of simple diffusion?
Answer:
What is one specific form of simple diffusion? If water moves into a cell by osmosis, it is moving into an area of higher solute concentration. Why is diffusion important to cells? It helps maintain the balance of materials needed for survival, such as oxygen and water.
Explanation: Hope this helps!!!
What is a sister chromatid?
1. a full-sized singular chromosome
2. an irregularly divided chromosomes
3. a complete duplicated chromosome
4. half of a duplicated chromosome
Answer:
4. half of a duplicated chromosome
Explanation:
in mitosis,when a cell splits its called a sister chromatid
An object has a mass of 26kg has a force of 19N applied to it.
What is the resulting acceleration of the object?
Show your work
Answer:
f=ma
so if we are finding acceleration, we divide force by mass to get the acceleration which can be 19/26 which gives 0.73 as resulting acceleration
Hope it helps
When an object has a mass of 26kg has a force of 19N applied to it then the resulting acceleration of the object would be 0.73 meters/second².
What is Newton's second law?Newton's Second Law states that The resultant force acting on an object is proportional to the rate of change of momentum. The mathematical expression for Newton's second law is as follows,
F = ma
As given in the problem, when an object has a mass of 26kg has a force of 19N applied to it then we have to find the resulting acceleration of the object,
mass= 26 kilograms
force = 19 Newtons
Force = mass×acceleration
19 Newtons = 26 × acceleration
acceleration = 19/26
= 0.73 meters/second²
Thus, the resultant acceleration of the object would be 0.73 meters/second².
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which animal was the first to be domesticated by early humans?
Answer:
it is dog because the dog is the best friend of the human
Answer:
Goats
Explanation:
Goats and/or sheep were the first animals to be domesticated by early humans.
which source of calories causes the body to expend the most energy during digestion?
The consumption of energy during digestion is known as the thermic effect of food.
Consuming food is how we get the energy needed to sustain the basic functions of our organisms. Digesting this food, however, also takes up energy. In fact, about 10% of the energy we expend daily is allocated towards the digestion and storage of food and nutrients. This is known as the thermic effect of food.
On average, the food with the highest thermic effect is that of vegetables and fruit with high water compositions. This, however, falls a bit out of the scope of the question given that these foods are often very low in calories. The food that is high in calories and has a high thermic effect is protein. On average, proteins consume 20-30% more energy to digest than other sources of calories.
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1. State Mendel's Law of Inheritance.
2. What are the two alleles for flower color in snapdragon?
3. State the Law of Non-Mendelian Inheritance in snapdragon.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
he was able to find chromosomes in plants
Gregor Mendel's research on pea plants led him to the fundamental ideas of inheritance. He came to the conclusion that genes are inherited as distinct, paired units from each parent.
What is Non-Mendelian Inheritance?
Inheritance of features with a more complicated genetic base than one gene with two alleles and total dominance is referred to as non-Mendelian inheritance.
One allele may not always be dominant over another, resulting in a phenotype that falls between the two parents in certain people.
Incomplete dominance is the name given to this inheritance pattern. Snapdragon flowers, for instance, exhibit partial dominance.
When both alleles are present at the same time, this pattern of inheritance is referred to as partial dominance, since neither allele is totally dominant over the other.
Therefore, red and white snapdragons cross to produce exclusively pink progeny.
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What prevents liquids from mixing with water
Explanation:
hydrogen bonds makes liquids not mix in with water
An Irish or white potato is a stem, but a sweet potato is a root. How can you tell?
Answer:
All stems have nodes, internodes, and axillary buds; these features distinguish them from roots and leaves, which do not have them. In Irish or white potato plants, several internodes at the tips of stolons become tubers.
Explanation:
what is the identity of the planets ?
a:
b:
c:
d:
Answer:
A - Jupiter
B - Neptune
C - Saturn
D - Uranus
hope that hepled :DD
blood is taken to the lungs to become oxygenated and returned to the heart before being pumped through the body. which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
Answer:
arteries
Explanation:
Arteries carry blood Away from the heart, and veins carry blood towards the heart.
select the cell cycle impairments that you predict would lead to cancer. recall that cancer arises from unregulated, repeated cell divisions. choose all that apply.
Cancer cells can arise in a variety of ways, the most common, however, tends to be genetic mutations.
Genetic mutations can occur during the life of a cell due to outside factors such as:
The food we eatThe environment we expose the cell toThe substances that touch the cell (e.g skin cells)That being said, the most common time for a genetic mutation to take place is during cellular division. During this time the DNA that encodes the cells is duplicated. Genetic mutations in this DNA sometimes cause the elimination of programmed cell death.
Programmed cell death is what tells a cell when it should stop growing and dividing. This is a regulatory function designed to keep the number of cells at a balance, growing only when needed. As this cell multiplies, this produces an increasing number of cells that will not die. The accumulation of these cells is referred to as cancer.
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The plasma membrane
a. allows all substances to pass into and
out of the cell
b. prevents all substances from passing
into and out of the cell
c. is composed mainly of a protein bilayer.
d. is composed mainly of a lipid bilayer.
clusters of chlorophyll and accessory pigments are called ________.
Answer:
Photosystems
Explanation:
In all photosynthetic organisms studied to date, except one class of photosynthetic bacteria, light is captured by clusters of chlorophyll and accessory pigment molecules, which together are called photosystems.
Hope this helps :)
9. Why can water dissolve many substances?
Answer:
its a universal solvent for polar substances(charged or ionisable substances). which implies that water can dissolve a variety of solutes as it is polar and most solutes are polar.
The question is in the image below:
Answer:
I think that the answer is true
Based on the graphs shown, what would you conclude about the conditions under which enzymes function in cells?
A
Enzymes are most effective at a particular pH and temperature but can function over a range of pH and temperature.
B
С
Enzymes do not have a specific pH or temperature at which they are most effective but function optimally over a range of pH and temperature.
Enzymes work equally well at the low and high ends of their temperature range but reaction rate drops quickly at the high end of their pH range
Enzymes only function at a specific pH and temperature and cannot function over a range of pH or temperature.
D
atoms determine the number of valence electrons determine the stability of the atom based on above
Enzymes are the bio-catalysts. Their presence can increase the rate of a reaction. Enzymes are most effective at a particular pH and temperature but can also function over a range of pH and temperature. Thus, correct option is A.
What are Enzymes?Enzymes are the biocatalysts which are responsible for increasing the rate of a chemical reaction. The enzymes increase the rate of a reaction by decreasing the activation energy which is required by the reactant molecules to collide and form products.
Enzymes are found to function over a range of pH, temperature, and solvents. Enzymes work over a range of different conditions. The value of pH and temperature at which enzymes show highest activity is called optimum condition. Below and above this point, enzymes function but the activity will be lesser than that in the optimum condition.
Therefore, A is the correct option. Enzymes are most effective at optimum condition of pH and temperature.
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What features are present in both a plant cell and bacterial cell
Answer:
organelles , Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes
Explanation:
mark brainliest plz
1. Which of the following is the appropriate definition of a hypothesis?
O A proposed explanation that is already known.
O A theory about a problem.
A law that has been proven.
The reason for an observation.
O A proposed explanation that is testable.
Answer:
A proposed explanation that is testable
Hope this helps!
Answer: It would be a proposed explanation that is testable.
Explanation: By definition, a hypothesis means an idea that is proposed for the sake of argument so that it can be tested to see if it might be true.
Give advantages of endothermic animals
Answer:
The advantages of endothermy are well known: the ability to occupy thermal niches that exclude many ectothermic vertebrates, a high degree of thermal independence from environmental temperature, high muscular power output and sustained levels of activity, to name but a few.
The major advantage of endothermy over ectothermy is decreased vulnerability to fluctuations in external temperature. Regardless of location (and hence external temperature), endothermy maintains a constant core temperature for optimum enzyme activity.
In which organelle would the above events most likely occur?
A. Chloroplast
B. Mitochondria
C. Nucleus
D. Ribosome
PLS HELP!!
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
The organelle in which the above events most likely occur is known as the Chloroplast. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is an Organelle?An organelle may be defined as a type of tiny organ or a subcellular structure that has significantly one or more specific functions in order to perform in the cell which is essential for the survival of living organisms.
The events that are demonstrated in the picture are known as the light reaction and dark reaction of photosynthesis. The light reaction of photosynthesis occurs in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast while the dark reaction of photosynthesis occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast.
Therefore, the chloroplast is an organelle in which the above events most likely occur. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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what is the difference between inorganic and organic compounds?
Answer:
Organic compounds always have a carbon atom while most of the inorganic compounds do not contain the carbon atom in them .
Explanation:
Answer:
The primary difference that lies between these organic compounds and inorganic compounds is that organic compounds always have a carbon atom while most of the inorganic compounds do not contain the carbon atom in them. Almost all the organic compounds contain the carbon-hydrogen or a simple C-H bond in them. Explanation:
science a:Class B;kingdom c:order or d:phylum
Answer:
A. Class
Explanation:
Kingdom can be answered but the most specific is class
write an article on the topic 'impact of population on ecosystem'.
Abstract -
The rapid increase of human population is putting an incredible strain on our environment. While developed countries continue to pollute the environment and deplete its resources, developing countries are under increasing pressure to compete economically and their industrial advancements are damaging as well. The demands that this growth places on our global environment are threatening the future of sustainable life on earth. One of the largest environmental effects of human population growth is the problem of global warming. Some scientists fear that global warming will lead to rising sea levels and extreme weather conditions in the future. In order to support the growing population, forests are being destroyed at an alarming rate. Humans also continue to put a great demand on the natural resources of our planet. Many non-renewable resources are being depleted due to the unrestrained use of fuel and energy. Many parts of the world also suffer from a shortage of food and water. The growth of population puts larger demands on our already limited resources. The environment on earth is suffering from the growth of global population. The depletion of resources and biodiversity, the production of waste, and the destroying of natural habitat are serious problems that must be addressed in order to ensure that life on earth will be sustainable throughout the next century. Keywords: Industrial advancements, Land and soil degradation, global warming, Climate change, Air and water pollution, Deforestation, Physical environment.
those who operate fisheries need to be concerned about all the following except
A. Disease
B. Nutrition
C. Water Quality
D. Natural Predators
Answer:
D. Natural Predators.
Nanotechnology is the study of using extremely small things across many fields of science. Some scientists have discovered that this technology allows researchers to make targeted changes to the DNA of plants that can help reduce the use of pesticides. What field of science is being used by nanotechnology in this example? A) biology B) chemistry C) engineering D) physics
biology because it was targeted to study the changes in DNA which is a hereditary character
which system helps regulate body temperature and water loss?
Answer: The integumentary system consists of the skin, hair, nails, glands, and nerves. Its main function is to act as a barrier to protect the body from the outside world. It also functions to retain body fluids, protect against disease, eliminate waste products, and regulate body temperature.
Does the amount of energy from the food eaten (Kcal) by each organism equal the amount of energy used by each organism? Support your answer by showing your calculations. (Show your work > math icon)
Answer:
Explanation:
This continues on, all the way up to the top of the food chain. About 50% of the energy (possibly as much as 90%) in food is lost at each trophic level when an organism is eaten, so it is less efficient to be a higher order consumer than a primary consumer.
