An outgroup is a distantly related group of animals used to determine the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup.
What are outgroup species?An outgroup, which differs from sociological outgroups, is a group of organisms that are more distantly connected and that is used as a reference group when assessing the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the group of organisms that are the subject of the study.
Looking at a closely related species that is known to be phylogenetically distinct from the group of species we are researching is known as the "outgroup comparison" strategy. It is likely that the character state in that outgroup was ancestral to the group under study.
Examples are Gibbons, Marsupials, Echinoderms, and Gymnosperms.
Learn more about outgroup species, here:
https://brainly.com/question/26231022
#SPJ5
Which phrase describes transmutation?(1 point) the conversion of protons to neutrons through nuclear changes the conversion of one substance to another through chemical changes the conversion of an atom of one element into a different element through nuclear changes the conversion of energy to matter through chemical changes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!!!Transmutation is conversion of an atom of one element into different element through nuclear changes.
Transmutation consists of the conversion of stable nuclei into other nuclei if they are bombarded by fast particles.
Specifically, an atom can be transmuted by making particles or atoms collide with it at high speed, that is, to accelerate a particle is to increase its speed by some mechanism that imparts energy to it.
Thus, the transmutation of an element requires that there be a change within its nucleus, and in particular in the number of protons.
The neutrons or protons must have enough energy to overcome the nuclear forces that prevent their passage or exit from the nucleus of the atom to be transmuted.
Therefore, we can conclude that transmutation is conversion of an atom of one element into different element through nuclear changes.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/24966731
a protein that forms an ion channel in a membrane is most likely to be
Answer:
Transmembrane protein
Explanation:
PLSS HELP I WILL GIVE U 50 POINTS i cant give image tho but her is a description:Images shows a lake labeled carbonates in water, a cow labeled animal respiration, a tree labeled photosynthesis, a factory labeled factory emissions, the sun labeled sunlight, a cloud labeled carbon dioxide in atmosphere, another tree labeled plant respiration, an arrow from organic carbon to dead organism, and fossils and fossil fuels. Arrows are labeled as follows: A from the sunlight to photosynthesis, B from carbon dioxide in atmosphere to photosynthesis, C from factory emissions to carbon dioxide in atmosphere, D from carbon dioxide in atmosphere to carbonates in water, E from dead organisms to fossils and fossil fuels, and F from plant respiration to the sky.
now the question: Which arrow or arrows represent a release of carbon dioxide? What process is occurring at the arrow(s) you selected? --
c and e....... take this answer with a grain of salt!
what is the difference between sister chromatids and homologous chromosomes?
Answer:
A sister chromatid refers to the identical copies (chromatids) formed by DNA replication of a chromosome, with both copies joined by a common centromere.
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes may or may not be the same as each other because they are derived from different parents.
skin can regenerate effectively even after considerable damage has occurred because
Answer:
Skin can regenerate effectively even after undergoing considerable damage because stem cells persist in both the epithelial and connective tissue components of skin. In response to injury, cells of the stratum basale (germinativum) replace epithelial cells while mesenchymal cells replace lost dermal cells.
Explanation:
yw!
give the simbolo and number of protons in one atom of:
haw many asteroids have been fount.?
Answer:
As of 29 October 2018, the LINEAR system alone has discovered 147,132 asteroids. Among all the surveys, 19,266 near-Earth asteroids have been discovered including almost 900 more than 1 km (0.6 mi) in diameter. in 2021 it's 400,000
Explanation:
hope it helps :P
what do you think of when you hear cytoplasm?
Answer:
yup I heard about it in science
Which is a characteristic of life that is only found in living things?
made of cells
made of cells
able to use energy
able to use energy
able to move
able to move
made of carbon compounds
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!
Adjust the length. How does the length of a pendulum affect its period?
Answer:
The longer the length of string, the farther the pendulum falls and therefore, the longer the period
Explanation:
which of the following is not caused by the electromagnetic force?
Answer:
Beta rays are not electromagnetic waves.
Explanation:
hope this helps you if it does plz mark brainliest
help plssssssssssss plsssssssssss
Answer:
The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations,
Explanation:
can you mark me brainliest
Match the letter of the Characteristic of Life
to the correct example
a. cells d. reproduction
b. energy e. growth & development
C. homeostasis f. response to
stimuli
_1. You jump out of your seat when
you hear a loud crashing sound.
_2. Plants performing photosynthesis
3. Fish will produce extra offspring
to ensure the survival of their species.
4. Babies are born with 300 bones
which fuse together to become 206 bones
in adults.
5. A unicellular organism like
bacteria can be fully functional on its own
and is therefore considered alive.
_6. Your body conserves water when
you are dehydrated and therefore you
urinate less.
Answer:
You jump out of your seat when you hear a loud crashing sound - Response to Stimuli (F)Plants performing photosynthesis - Energy (B)Fish will produce extra offspring to ensure the survival of their species. - Reproduction (D)Babies are born with 300 bones which fuse together to become 206 bones in adults - Growth and Development (E)CELLS (A)HOMEOSTASIS (C)ExplanationMy answers were based on the following knowledge:
a. cells - all living things are made up of cells
d. reproduction - organism produce offsprings
b. energy - organisms make or consume food and break down food for energy
e. growth & development - organisms become more mature.
c. homeostasis - organism find a way to maintain a balance system
f. response to stimuli - organisms react to environmental factors
What the relationship between a glucose molecule and the products it makes during cellular respiration.
Answer:
During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
During cellular respiration, glucose makes water, carbon dioxide, ATP, lactic acid, and ethanol. In the absence of oxygen, ethanol and lactic acid are formed from the glucose.
What is glycolysis?
Glycolysis is a process in which glucose breaks down inside a cell. Glucose makes pyruvate as an end product in this process. In the presence of oxygen, glucose breaks down into pyruvate and proceeds to the Krebs cycle. In this process, ATP, water, and carbon dioxide are released.
In the absence of oxygen, glucose is converted into lactic acid and ethanol. This is called fermentation and produces only 2 ATP from glucose. This is called anaerobic respiration.
When oxygen is present from glucose, nearly 36-38 ATP are formed. Pyruvate converts into acetyl CoA, and it enters the Krebs cycle. A complete oxidation of glucose takes place in the presence of oxygen.
Hence, in the presence of oxygen, 36-38 ATP is released from glucose, and in the absence of oxygen, lactic acid and ethanol are produced with 2 ATP.
To learn more about glycolysis, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/15159050
#SPJ2
after telophase i of meiosis, the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell is
Answer:
haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids
Explanation:
going off what I remember
can anyone writet about describing ● History of Ribosomes.
Answer:
The ribosome is a complex molecule made of ribosomal RNA molecules and proteins that form a factory for protein synthesis in cells. In 1955, George E. Palade discovered ribosomes and described them as small particles in the cytoplasm that preferentially associated with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Along with other scientists, Palade discovered that ribosomes performed protein synthesis in cells, and he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1974 for his work.
Each ribosome has a large component and a small component that together form a single unit composed of several ribosomal RNA molecules and dozens of proteins. The ribosome is responsible for translating encoded messages from messenger RNA molecules to synthesize proteins from amino acids. The ribosome translates each codon, or set of three nucleotides, of the mRNA template and matches it with the appropriate amino acid in a process called translation. The amino acid is provided by a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule. Each newly translated amino acid is then added to the growing protein chain until the ribosome completes the process of protein synthesis.
А is a mixture made of two parts, the bibim bn
which is the bigger part, and the which dissolves.
solution, solvent, solute
how do frog eat there food
Answer:
Frogs use their eyeballs to swallow. Frogs eat their prey whole and their eyeballs actually sink down into their mouth and push the food down into their throat.
the part of the endocrine system that is responsible for overseeing
Answer:
Part of the endocrine system that is responsible for overseeing
The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain beneath the hypothalamus and is no larger than a pea. It is often considered the most important part of the endocrine system because it produces hormones that control many functions of other endocrine glands.
Explanation:
The sternum is ________________to the nose.
Answer:
The sternum is to your chest what the nasal bones are to the nose.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Are you referring to the position? If so, it would be inferior to the nose.
Somoene please help and explain how to read the graph!!
Answer:
Whats going on is that you have a specific amount of enzyme that can do a specific amount of work. Think of it like a hotdog stand. the enzyme would be you and your substrats are your hot dogs and buns. You can only go as fast as the materials you have. If you have more materials than hands you can only go as fast as you can make them. To many substrates and you enzyme rate will cap out at maximum speed.
Explanation:
The plot shows rate of reaction of an enzyme as a function of the concentration of substrate. At stage B, the rate flattens and becomes constant, which means there's too much substrate for the enzyme to handle. So the fourth statement is false - the rate of reaction cannot be increasing.
how does the loss of species affect the entire ecosystem
Answer:
Declining biodiversity lowers an ecosystem's productivity (the amount of food energy that is converted into the biomass) and lowers the quality of the ecosystem's services (which often include maintaining the soil, purifying water that runs through it, and supplying food and shade, etc.).
Answer:
"When a species becomes extinct, they reduce the variety of animals, plants, or bird species from that ecosystem resulting in the extinction of the other species that were dependent on them. Different species are playing different roles in the ecosystem to maintain a balance of the world." Credits to outside sources that it won't let me say :(
hazards to humans that come into contact with it,
4. Study the graphs in the stimulus. Order the events that occurred at the Bodega Bay study
site, where scientists used traps to catch and count samples of marine organisms, from
1to 5. Write a 1 by the first event to occur and a 5 by the last event.
5 The number of native clams per sample falls from 100 to 10.
1 Scientists find European Green Crabs in Bodega Bay.
4 Scientists find that the number of native clams per sample has risen to 40.
3 The number of native shore crabs per sample falls from 25 to 20.
2 The number of European Green Crabs per sample falls from 5 to 4.
Nitrogen fixing bacteria play an important part in getting nitrogen
into the soil so that it can be used by plants.
True
False
someone please solve this
Answer:
A - nucleus.
b- cellwall
c- vacuole
D- mitochondria
Problem: How do the levels of reproductive hormones influence the human menstrual cycle?
You'll be needing a graph paper and the data below because I don't know how to screen shot with computer and used this link as the image and please give me correct graphing and results please finish it all and Ill give brainiest and 30 points.
Answer:
Progesterone levels rise during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle and the secretory phase of the uterine cycle. Menstruation occurs just after LH and FSH levels peak. Menstruation occurs after progesterone levels drop. Estrogen levels rise before ovulation, while progesterone levels rise after.
the pigment-producing cells of the epidermis are located in which layer?
Answer:
Basal Layer
Explanation:
Melanocytes are found in the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells produce a pigment called melanin, which is responsible for different skin color. Melanin is packaged into small parcels (or melanosomes), which are then transferred to keratinocytes.
What would be the speed of a wave with low tension, a distance of 8.5 cm and a time of 3.25 seconds?
The speed of the wave will be 0.026 m/s
The speed of a wave is the distance traveled by a given point on the wave (such as a crest or trough) in a given interval of time.
Speed is given by the formula
[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]
From the question,
Distance = 8.5 cm
First, convert this to meter
Recall:
100cm = 1m
∴ [tex]8.5 cm = \frac{8.5}{100}[/tex] m
8.5 cm = 0.085m
and
Time = 3.25 seconds
Now, putting the above parameters into the equation
[tex]Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]
∴ [tex]Speed = \frac{0.085}{3.25}[/tex]
Speed = 0.026 m/s
Hence, the speed of the wave will be 0.026 m/s
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/13791938
Answer:
The speed of the wave will be 0.026 m/s
Explanation:
What kinds of point mutations alter a gene's DNA sequence?Describe each of them.
Discuss the effects of deforestation on the following:
(a) Environment
(b) Earth
(c) The next generation
Answer:
The environment
Explanation:
Because deforestation cause erosion , flooding and desertification which affects the environment
