Answer:
Metaphase is the second stage of cell division, between prophase and anaphase, during which the chromosomes become attached to spindle fibers. A metaphase separates duplicated genetic material that is carried in the nucleus of a parent cell and then converts it into two identical daughter cells.
Answer:
Metaphase is a stage in the cell cycle where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes. These chromosomes then become visible. During this stage, the nucleus disappears and the chromosomes appear in the cytoplasm of the cell. As metaphase continues, the cells partition into the two daughter cells.
Who influenced Darwin to come up with the idea of Natural Selection (also sometimes called “Survival of the Fittest”)?
Answer:Jean Baptiste Lamarck was a botanist and zoologist who was one of the first to propose that humans evolved from a lower species through adaptations over time. His work inspired Darwin's ideas of natural selection.
Explanation:
I took the test
The are sharp teeth that we use for biting.Racoons are opportunistic feeders and will eat just about anything they can find. They will catch and eat invertebrates such as beetles, but also eat different fruits and vegetables and other plant matter. Based on their feeding habits, they would be categorized as
Omnivore/Scavenger (They went through my garbage and ate a leftover rotten cheeseburger ;-;)
If you stained both onion epidermal cells and cheek epithelial cells with methylene blue which would stain more quickly and why?
Answer:
the nucleus at the central part of the cheek cell contains DNA. When a drop of methylene blue is introduced, the nucleus is stained, which makes it stand out and be clearly seen under the microscope. And methylene blue stains negatively charged molecules in the cell, including DNA and RNA. This dye is toxic when ingested and it causes irritation when in contact with the skin and eyes. The cells seen are squamous epithelial cells from the outer epithelial layer of the mouth.
Explanation:
what contributes to antigenic shift in influenza viruses?
Answer:
The particular structure of the influenza virus genome and function of its viral proteins enable antigenic drift and antigenic shift.
Answer:
Between worldwide outbreaks, known as pandemics, influenza viruses undergo constant, rapid evolution (a process called antigenic drift ), which is driven by mutations in the genes encoding antigen proteins.
Antigenic shift is the process by which two or more different strains of a virus, or strains of two or more different viruses, combine to form a new subtype having a mixture of the surface antigens of the two or more original strains. The term is often applied specifically to influenza, as that is the best-known example, but the process is also known to occur with other viruses, such as visna virus in sheep. Antigenic shift is a specific case of reassortment or viral shift that confers a phenotypic change.
Explanation:
which molecule gets translated into a protein by the ribosome?
Answer:
Within the ribosome, the rRNA molecules direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis — the stitching together of amino acids to make a protein molecule. In fact, rRNA is sometimes called a ribozyme or catalytic RNA to reflect this function.
Explanation:
Molecule gets translated into a protein by the ribosome within the ribosome, the rRNA molecules direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis the stitching together of amino acids to make a protein molecule. In fact, rRNA is sometimes called a ribozyme or catalytic RNA to reflect this function.
What is RNA?Full form of RNA has ribonucleic acid and it has a nucleic acid which has been found in almost all cells that are living and RNA has mostly similar to DNA but there is one difference between RNA and DNA and the difference is that RNA has single stranded but DNA is double stranded.
The RNA has backbone has made up of the phosphate group which has arranged in alternating form and the sugar known as ribose other than the deoxyribose present in DNA. There are four bases found in RNA and these are adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine.
The main function of mRNA is it work as imedieter between protein and DNA which is utilised by ribosome for the process of direct synthesis of protein, and the function of tRNA is to carry the accurate amino acid to the proteins synthesis site which takes place in ribosome.
Therefore, Molecule gets translated into a protein by the ribosome within the ribosome, the rRNA molecules direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis the stitching together of amino acids to make a protein molecule.
Learn more about RNA on:
https://brainly.com/question/25979866
#SPJ2
how many chemical bond does carbon form
Answer:
carbon form four covalent bond
Explanation:
hope it's helpful
Which statement can be attributed to the discoveries made by Schwann?
A.All cells come from other cells.
B.All animals are made of cells.
C.All plants are made of cells.
D.
The smallest unit of life is the cell
The statement that can be attributed to the discoveries made by Schwann is as follows:
The smallest unit of life is the cell.Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is the contribution of T. Schwann?The major contribution of Theodore Schwann is that he proposed the Cell theory in 1839. This theory consists of three parts. They are as follows:
All living organisms whether plants or animals are made up of cells.A cell is the smallest unit of life for all living organisms. A Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.Apart from this, Cell theory was further refined by German Biologist Rudolf Virchow in 1855. He states that "all cells are arising from pre-existing cells". Option one is given by R. Virchow.
While all animals and plants are made up of cells is the second point of the cell theory. So, the correct option with respect to the question is that a cell is the smallest unit of life.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
To learn more about Cell theory, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/19178247
#SPJ6
The gentic information contained in the cell resulting meiosis
Answer:
By the end of meiosis, the resulting reproductive cells, or gametes, each have 23 genetically unique chromosomes. ... Unlike in mitosis, the daughter cells produced during meiosis are genetically diverse.
Explanation:
Why are enzymes so important to all living things? Give a real-life example to back up your answer.
Explanation: Enzymes help all life forms by allowing reactions to occur at a necessary rate of time. Like a maps allows you to turn at the right time and tells you when to turn around at the right time.
a variety of factors can inhibit or enhance calcium absorption. indicate whether each situation increases or decreases calcium absorption by dragging it to the appropriate column.
Calcium is very important to the organism, and different factors influence its absorption. Pregnancy, Infancy, Vitamine D increase calcium absorption. Oxalic acid, phytic acids, and being over 70 years old decreases absorption
------------------------------------------
Calcium is a highly significant mineral for the appropriate development and functioning of the organism.
Different factors influence the mineral absorption, favoring it or limiting it.
Among the factors that might favor calcium absorption, we can mention
PregnancyIn the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, calcium absorption is the greatest. The intestinal absorption of calcium in women during this period increases to meet different demands. Calciotropic hormones are involved in the process.
Vitamine DVitamine D is one of the principal factors involved in calcium regulation. Vitamine D helps to double calcium absorption through the thin intestine.
InfancyDuring infancy, the body is growing, bones are developing, and the body needs to consume a high amount of calcium to accomplish these functions.
Calcium is a baseline mineral to provide children while growing, especially in their first periods of life.
Among the factors that limit calcium absorption, we can mention
Age exceeding 70 years oldElder people consume less food, and together with food consumption decrease, a less amount of necessary mineral is consumed.
With aging, calcium absorption decreases approximately 20% in the intestine.
Oxalic acid and Phytic acidMany substances, together with ingested calcium, form compounds that impede mineral absorption through the small intestine.
So in the presence of substances such as oxalic acid and phytic acid, calcium absorption is limited.
It is recommended not to consume food rich in calcium and food rich in these other substances simultaneously.
Pregnancy, Infancy, Eating vitamine D-enriched food ⇒increases calcium absorptionOxalic acid in spinach, high fiber diet rich in phytic acids, and being over 70 years old ⇒ decreases calcium absorption-----------------------------------------------
Related link: https://brainly.com/question/10013414?referrer=searchResults
https://brainly.com/question/13650162?referrer=searchResults
of the 30,000,000 species on earth, how many are lost each hour?
PLEASE HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
mesosphere-The mesosphere is the third layer of the atmosphere, directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere. In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.
Explanation:
troposphere-The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. Most of the mass (about 75-80%) of the atmosphere is in the troposphere. Most types of clouds are found in the troposphere, and almost all weather occurs within this layer. ... The bottom of the troposphere is at Earth's surface.
4. The stars at the edges of a galaxy are rotating around the galaxy’s center at the same speed as the stars in the middle of the galaxy. How does this provide evidence of dark matter?
Dark matter absorbs light from outside the galaxy, allowing the light of the stars in the galaxy to show the orbital speeds of the stars.
Dark matter emits the light that astronomers need to see the orbital speeds of the stars.
Dark matter subtracts gravity, which allows the stars to rotate at the same speed.
Dark matter provides the gravity that allows the stars to rotate at the same speed.
Answer:
Dark matter provides the gravity that allows the stars to rotate at the same speed.
Explanation:
The stars at the edges of a galaxy are rotating around the galaxy’s center at the same speed as the stars in the middle of the galaxy. How does this provide evidence of dark matter?
Dark matter absorbs light from outside the galaxy, allowing the light of the stars in the galaxy to show the orbital speeds of the stars.
Dark matter emits the light that astronomers need to see the orbital speeds of the stars.
Dark matter subtracts gravity, which allows the stars to rotate at the same speed.
Dark matter provides the gravity that allows the stars to rotate at the same speed.
Please don't use these answers to cheat they are for help.
The statement shows that D. Dark matter provides the gravity that allows the stars to rotate at the same speed.
According to the information given in the question, it should be noted that the stars at the edges of a galaxy are rotating around the galaxy’s center at the same speed as the stars that are in the middle of the galaxy.
This implies that dark matter provides the gravity that allows the stars to rotate at the same speed. It should be noted that dark matter doesn't emit the light that astronomers need to see the orbital speeds of the stars.
Read related link on:
https://brainly.com/question/21222010
The two strands that make up the DNA double helix are said to be antiparallel. What does that mean?
Nucleotides containing adenine base pair with nucleotides containing thymine.
The 5' to 3' direction of one strand runs counter to the 5' to 3' direction of the other strand.
Base pairings create unequal spacing between the two DNA strands.
Answer:
The 5' to 3' direction of one strand runs counter to the 5' to the 3' direction of the other strand.
Explanation:
Antiparallel strands of a DNA molecule means that the phosphate groups at the start of two DNA strands are in opposite position (pole).
The DNA molecule is composed of two strands held together by hydrogen bonds. A single strand is different at its two ends. One end is called 5' (5 prime), the other is called 3' (3 prime). The names come from the notation for the two sugar carbon atoms which participate in the phosphodiester bonds. The different strands in the helix run in opposite (anti-parallel) directions. At each end of the double helix, one strand is 5' and the other is 3'.
Will you mark brainliest? Thanks and Goodluck..Glad to help.
what determines the specificity of a receptor protein?
Answer:
A working hypothesis is that signaling efficiency/specificity is determined in part by proteins found in the receptor's microenvironment, which together with R, G, and E contribute to the formation of a signal transduction complex at the cytoplasmic face of the receptor.
Explanation:
Question 6
Which list best identifies the processes that move carbon through an ecosystem?
A
photosynthesis, respiration, consumption, decomposition, erosion, and burning
B
respiration, transpiration, weathering, consumption, burning, and sedimentation
Ос
respiration, transpiration, decomposition, weathering, sedimentation, and infiltration
D
photosynthesis, respiration, sedimentation, infiltration, erosion, and decomposition
Carbon cycles through the ecosystem via the processes of; photosynthesis, respiration, consumption, decomposition, erosion, and burning.
Carbon is one of the nutrients that cycles through the ecosystem. These chemical elements move through the various spheres of the ecosystem such as atmosphere, lithosphere and hydrosphere.
Carbon cycles through the ecosystem via the processes of; photosynthesis, respiration, consumption, decomposition, erosion, and burning.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878
when someone’s immune system overreacts to something harmless it’s called
identify the landmark found on the proximal end of the humerus.
Answer:
greater tubercle
Explanation:
Depth of Water (meters) Dissolved Oxygen (mg O2 per liter) Amount of Algae/sq. meter (kilogram) 1 9.2 550 5 9.0 535 10 8.5 404 15 7.0 155 20 5.5 45 25 4.2 12 Consider the data regarding the growth of algae in a large lake, like the one illustrated above. Plants release oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. Draw a conclusion about other life forms in the lake, based on this data. A) All of the life forms in the lake can be found within the top 10 feet of water. B) As you increase in depth of water, plant density decreases while fish density increases. C) Organisms in the lake rely on dissolved oxygen to survive. The lower the dissolved oxygen, the lower the survival rate. D) Plant survival is related to the amount of light (depth) but animal survival is related to the amount of oxygen available. The lower the amount of dissolved oxygen, the less animal life present in the lake.
Algae growth produces a high concentration of oxygen on the surface, which decreases with depth. The less oxygen available in deeper strata, the fewer surviving forms of life. The correct option is C.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Available data:
Depth of Water Dissolved Oxygen Amount of Algae/sq. meter
(meters) (mg O₂ per liter) (kilogram)
1 9.2 550
5 9.0 535
10 8.5 404
15 7.0 155
20 5.5 45
25 4.2 12
According to this table,
On the surface, there is a higher amount of algae, and hence, more dissolved oxygen. As it gets deeper, algae amount decreases as well as dissolved oxygen.
If oxygen decreases with depth, it suggests that plants -oxygen producers- lack, probably due to the lack of sunlight reaching the bottom.
Other forms of life
Algae growth on the surface blocks the pass of light to the deeper strata.The lack of light in deeper strata affects plants' growth.If there are no plants in deeper areas, there is no dissolved oxygen.Since animals need oxygen, they probably can not survive in deep regions.With no oxygen, the bottom turns into an anaerobic environment, in which anaerobic bacteria can survive.
These conditions can be related to eutrophication.
Eutrophication is a biological process produced in water by an oversupply of nutrients or organic matter.
This oversupply, mainly of nitrogen or phosphorous, favors phytoplankton multiplication, especially cyanobacteria.
Cyanobacteria overgrowth leads to an enhance in primary productivity and reduces the pass of radiation to deeper strata. This fact affects biota in deeper zones.
Gradually sedimentation begins, caused by the death of some vegetable organisms that sink in the bottom.
These sediments suffer decomposition in the absence of oxygen. Anaerobic bacteria act and produce fermentation.
Phytoplankton overgrowth on the surface and fermentation process in the bottom, originate toxic compounds that can damage the animals in the water body.
Animals die, creating more sediments in the bottom where there are anaerobic conditions.
The continued increase in decomposition and fermentation produces a bad smell and toxicity.
The result of eutrophication is the stratification of the water mass:
First superficial layer, the overgrowth of blue-green algae, produces toxins and interrupts the pass of light to deeper areas. The surface then becomes warmer. The second layer might have oxygen available for the animals. In the third layer, there is no oxygen, so life is impossible for animals or plants. In the fourth layer, there are animals and plant remains in the process of sedimentation. At the bottom, there are organic matter and anaerobic bacteria in charge of decomposition and fermentation, through which they produce toxic gases and smell.Options:
A) All of the life forms in the lake can be found within the top 10 feet of water. FALSE. Depends on the conditions and the species.
B) As you increase in depth of water, plant density decreases while fish density increases. FALSE. Plant and animals density decrease, as available oxygen decrease.
C) Organisms in the lake rely on dissolved oxygen to survive. The lower the dissolved oxygen, the lower the survival rate. TRUE.
D) Plant survival is related to the amount of light (depth) but animal survival is related to the amount of oxygen available. The lower the amount of dissolved oxygen, the less animal life is present in the lake. FALSE. Light does not reach the bottom, so there are no plants there. Plants also depend on oxygen, not only animals.
-------------------------
Related link: https://brainly.com/question/17257452?referrer=searchResults
In a hypothetical population of butterflies, a dominant mutation in an allele that controls wing color has resulted in purple spots developing on the wings. The genetic change is heritable such that the offspring of butterflies who inherit at least one mutated allele will develop purple spots. The population of butterflies inhabits a windy field that contains many purple flowers. Individuals with purple spots are so well camouflaged on the purple flowers that they are eaten less frequently by predators. There are other fields with populations of the same species of butterfly nearby, but purple flowers are less prevalent in these nearby habitat areas. There are no borders between these fields and it is common for individuals from one population to be blown into another population by the wind. Despite the advantage the mutated allele confers to the butterflies in the field with many purple flowers, the mutated allele never occupies 100% of the gene pool and the population of butterflies always contains a mix of individuals with and without purple spots. What is the most likely explanation for why this trait does not spread entirely throughout the population
The movement of alleles into a population is called gene flow. The most likely explanation for why this trait does not entirely spread in the population is 'outside alleles enter the population through gene flow'.
Gene flow is caused by the migration and further reproduction of individuals in the population, or the transport of gametes from one population to another (e.g., the transport of pollen by pollinating bees).
Gene flow is an evolutionary force capable of modifying allele frequencies in a population.
In this case, despite the evolutionary advantage that the mutated allele confers to the butterflies, the frequency of this allele can not reach 100% due to the continued introduction of alleles from other populations (i.e., due to gene flow).
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/9035093?referrer=searchResults
1. If you were a forensic anthropologist, what would you be an expert in
Answer:
human remains
Explanation:
In this field, you study human remains
If the pH of a solution Is increased from pH 5 to pH7 it means that the?
Answer:
If we refer to pH scale, pH = 7 means neutral solution pH > 7 means basic solution pH < 7 means acidic solution - pH: potential of hydrogen - pOH: power of hydroxide
Answer: it has gained more acidic
Explanation:
12.What is an invasive species?
A native species which are added to an area
A keystone species in an environment
A non-native species added to an area
Answer:
An invasive species is an introduced organism that becomes overpopulated and negatively alters its new environment. Although their spread can have beneficial aspects, invasive species adversely affect the invaded habitats and bioregions, causing ecological, environmental, and/or economic damage.
To be invasive, a species must adapt to the new area easily. It must reproduce quickly. It must harm property, the economy, or the native plants and animals of the region. Many invasive species are introduced into a new region accidentally
A keystone species is an organism that helps define an entire ecosystem. Without its keystone species, the ecosystem would be dramatically different or cease to exist altogether. ... Any organism, from plants to fungi, may be a keystone species; they are not always the largest or most abundant species in an ecosystem
An invasive species is an organism that is not indigenous, or native, to a particular area. Invasive species can cause great economic and environmental harm to the new area.
Please help!!! Quickly!!!!
[tex]▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ { \huge \mathfrak{Answer}}▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ [/tex]
The Correct choice is " a "
Many organisms eat at multiple trophic levels.
Answer:
The feeding relationships of organisms in the real world is almost always more complex than suggested by a food chain. For that reason, the term food web is more accurate than is food
chain.
Explanation:
hope its hepl
a student conducts an experiment to test how the temperature affects the amount of sugar that can dissolve in water. in the experiment, she uses 100 milliliters of water in each trial and stirs for five minutes each time. what is the independent variable in this experiment?
Some scientists think that Earth goes through natural cycles of warming and
cooling. What is different about the current cycle of temperature change?
O A. It is cooling more slowly than previous natural cycles.
B. It warming more slowly than previous natural cycles.
c. It is cooling faster than previous natural cycles.
D. It is warming faster than previous natural cycles.
Answer:
D. It is warming faster than previous natural cycles.
The
cell
is responsible for the final processing of processing of cells before they leave the cell?
C)
The golgi body is responsible for the final processing of processing of cells before they leave the cell
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
what is a sequence of growth, replication, and division that produces new eukaryotic cells called?
What is the function of bud scales?
Answer:
Bud scales act as protection for newly formed leaves and branch growth. They form at the end of the growing season once the leaves have fallen off the branches. Bud scales form in preparation for both new leaves and the extension of a stem's growth.
What are the levels of the energy pyramid called?
Answer:
Trophic level
Explanation:
A trophic pyramid shows where most of the energy in an ecosystem can be found. Each level is called a trophic level and as you move up trophic levels 90% of the energy is lost.
PLS MARK BRAINLIEST
