Answer:
In a weakly acidic medium, nitrobenzene on electrolytic reduction gives aniline but under strongly acidic medium it gives p-aminophenol. In the alkaline medium, various mono and di-nuclear reduction products such as Azoxybenzene, Azobenzene are obtained.
Aspirin has a density of 1.40 g/cm3. What is the volume in cm3 of an aspirin tablet that weighed 81 mg?
Answer:
81mg ÷ 1000 = 0.081g
0.081g ÷ 1.40g/cm3 = 0.058cm3
Explanation:
Firstly convert milligrams to grams. Use the mass to divide the density and find the volume in cm3
Which of the following is NOT a assumption of the kinetic theory of gases
Answer:
All molecules have same speed.
Explanation:
Molecules of an ideal gas move randomly with different speeds.
What mass of HCl is contained in 45.0 mL of an aqueous HCl solution that has a density of 1.19g cm ^ - 3 and contains 37.21% HCl by mass?
Answer:
0.01999 g
Explanation:
To find the mass of HCl in 45.0 mL of the solution, we need to first find the volume of the solution and then convert that volume to mass.
First, we can convert 45.0 mL to liters by dividing by 1000:
45.0 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.045 L
Next, we can find the mass of the solution by multiplying the volume by the density:
0.045 L × 1.19 g/cm³ = 0.05365 g
Now that we have the mass of the solution, we can find the mass of HCl by multiplying the mass of the solution by the concentration of HCl expressed as a decimal:
0.05365 g × 0.3721 = 0.01999 g
So, there is approximately 0.01999 g of HCl in 45.0 mL of the solution.
The heat of fusion for water is 6.01 kJ/mole and the heat of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/ mol, how much energy is needed to melt 22.5 grams of ice?
The heat of fusion for water is 6.01 kJ/mole and the heat of vaporization for water is 40.7 kJ/ mol,7.5125 KJ energy is needed to melt 22.5 grams of ice.
What is heat of fusion ?The enthalpy of fusion is also known as heat of fusion, is the change in its enthalpy resulting from supplying energy, typically heat, to a specific quantity of the substance to alter its state from a solid to a liquid, at constant pressure.
Given:
The heat of fusion for water = 6.01 kJ/mole
The heat of vaporization for water = 40.7 kJ/ mol
Energy = ?
Number of moles of ice = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of ice = 22.5 / 18
= 1.25 moles
Q = number of moles × Hf
= 1.25 × 6.01
= 7.5125 KJ
Thus, 7.5125 KJ energy is needed to melt 22.5 grams of ice.
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What is the molecular formula for a compound that is 33.38% sulfur and 66.62% oxygen and has a molar mass of 192.14g?
The empirical formula of a compound gives the whole number ratio of atoms of various elements. The molecular formula of the compound is S₂O₈.
What is Molecular formula?The molecular formula of a compound is defined as the formula which gives the actual number of atoms of various elements present in one molecule of the compound.
Here 33.38 % 'S' = 33.38 g
66.62 % 'O' = 66.62 g
Number of moles (n) = Given mass / Molar mass
'n' of 'S' = 33.38 / 32 = 1.04 moles
'n' of 'O' = 66.62 / 16 = 4.16 moles
The ratio of number of atoms of 'S' and 'O' = 1 : 4
So empirical formula is SO₄.
Since the molar mass = 192.14g
Molecular formula = (SO₄)ₙ
192.14 = n × (32 + 4 × 16)
n = 2
Thus the molecular formula is S₂O₈ .
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a mixture containing 0.765 mol He(g), 0.330 mol Ne(g), and 0.110 mol Ar(g) is confined in a 10.00 L vessel at 25 degrees celsius. Calculate the partial pressure of each gases in the mixture and calculate the total pressure of the mixture
The total pressure of the mixture is 356585 Pa.
How to calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the mixtureFirst we can use the formula:
partial pressure = mole fraction * total pressure
where the mole fraction is the number of moles of a gas divided by the total number of moles in the mixture.
The total number of moles in the mixture is:
n_total = n_He + n_Ne + n_Ar = 0.765 mol + 0.330 mol + 0.110 mol = 1.205 mol
The mole fraction of each gas in the mixture is:
X_He = n_He / n_total = 0.765 mol / 1.205 mol = 0.6357
X_Ne = n_Ne / n_total = 0.330 mol / 1.205 mol = 0.2743
X_Ar = n_Ar / n_total = 0.110 mol / 1.205 mol = 0.0909
The total pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas:
P_total = P_He + P_Ne + P_Ar
To calculate each partial pressure, we can use the formula:
partial pressure = mole fraction * total pressure
P_He = X_He * P_total = 0.6357 * P_total
P_Ne = X_Ne * P_total = 0.2743 * P_total
P_Ar = X_Ar * P_total = 0.0909 * P_total
We can now use the ideal gas law to calculate the total pressure of the mixture. The ideal gas law is:
PV = nRT
where
P is the pressure (in Pa) V is the volume (in m³) n is the number of moles R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))T is the temperature (in K)Converting the volume and temperature to the appropriate units, we get:
V = 10.00 L = 0.01 m³
T = 25 °C = 298 K
Substituting the given values and solving for P, we get:
P_total = n_total * R * T / V = 1.205 mol * 8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K / 0.01 m³ = 356585 Pa
Therefore, the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture is:
P_He = 0.6357 * 356585 Pa = 226789 Pa
P_Ne = 0.2743 * 356585 Pa = 97782 Pa
P_Ar = 0.0909 * 356585 Pa = 32414 Pa
And the total pressure of the mixture is:
P_total = P_He + P_Ne + P_Ar = 356585 Pa
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LAPTOP CART 3
COMPUTER 15
Match the group with it's correct group name.
Group Name
1. alkaline earth metals
2. halogens
3. transiton metals
4. carbon family
5. noble gases
6. alkali metal
7. boron family
8. nitrogen family
9. oxygen family
Periodic Table Quiz
Group
a 1 or IA
-configuration
b. 2 or 2A
c. 3 or 3A
d.
14 or 4A
15 or SA
f. 16 or 6A
17 or 7A
b. 18 or SA
3B to 2B
Answer the following questions.
10. How many valence electrons do the halogens have in their valence shell?
11.How many valence electrons do the alkali metals have in their valence shell?
12. The maximum of valence electrons is?
13. The principle that the properties of the elements are arranged in increasing order of
their atomic numbers is called the
14. The group of eight electrons filling the s and p orbitals of the higher-most energy
level of an atom is called
15. Give the noble gas for Al
16. Give the configuration for Ca
17. Give the configuration for Ca ion
18. Give the configuration for the elements that are isoelectronic with Neon (Ne) when
they form a l' ion element name
e-configuration
e-configuration
19.
1-ion element name
20. Which group of elements is the least reactive?
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WHEAT AND
Group 1 (Alkali Metals)
Group 2 (Alkaline Earth Metals)
Group I: Lithium and sodium make up the elements.
Chlorine and bromine are the elements in Group I7.
Neon and argon are the elements in Group I8.
What are halogens?
The only periodic table group with elements in all three of the primary states of matter at standard pressure and temperature—though not much above room temperature—is the group of halogens. In groups 1 and 15, the same holds true if white phosphorus is assumed to be the standard state.
All of the halogens react with hydrogen to create acids.
Minerals or salts are often used to manufacture the majority of halogens.
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9. A brand of gasohol (gasoline containing alcohol)
contains 10.% ethanol by volume. How many
milliliters (mL) of ethanol are in a 0.750-gallon
sample of the gasohol? (1 gall = 3.785 L)
(A) 283.875 mL
(B) 280 mL
(C) 0.284 mL
(D) 2.8 x 10-4 mL
283.875 mL of ethanol are in a 0.750gallon sample of the gasohol. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is ethanol?Ethanol, sometimes known as ethyl alcohol, is a chemical liquid having the formula C2H5OH. Its primary application is as a solvent. To comprehend the chemical composition of ethanol, you must first grasp what alkenes are.
Alkenes are carbon and hydrogen molecules containing at at least one double bond between two carbons. Ethene is an example of an alkene.
1 gall = 3.785 L
0.750gallon =?
0.750gallon ×3.785 L / 1 gallon
= 2838.75 ml
10% of 2838.75 ml= 283.875 mL
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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What type of reaction is shown below:Ca(OH)2(aq) + HCl(aq)—>CaCl₂ + H₂O
Answer The reaction shown below is a chemical reaction between aqueous calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl):
Explanation:
Ca(OH)2(aq) + HCl(aq) -> CaCl2 + H2O
This reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction. Neutralization reactions occur when an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water. In this reaction, the hydrogen ions from the hydrochloric acid react with the hydroxide ions from the calcium hydroxide to produce calcium chloride (CaCl2) and water (H2O). The reaction results in the neutralization of both the acid and the base, hence the name "neutralization reaction."
Answer number 4 using question 3 PLEASE HELP
1.4108g of copper will be produced.
Define a displacement reaction.
When a less reactive element is pushed out of a compound that also contains a more reactive ingredient, the result is a displacement reaction. The less reactive element is now pure and left alone following a displacement reaction.
When an atom or group of atoms in a molecule are replaced by another atom, this is referred to as a displacement reaction. A + B + C = A + B + C. When A is more reactive than B, the aforementioned equation holds true.
2Al + 3CuCl2 → 3Cu + 2AlCl3.
Number of moles of Al = 0.4g/27g
= 0.0148moles
2 moles of Al will give 3 moles of Cu.
So, 0,0148moles Al will give 3/2 *0.0148 moles of copper i.e. 0.022moles
Mass of Cu will be 0.022*63.55 i.e. 1.4108g
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The distance between the two hydrogen atoms in a molecule of water is 0.00000000172 m. Express this distance in scientific notation
A) 17.2 x10^9 m
B) 0.172 x 10^-10 m
C) 1.72 x 10^-10 m
D) 1.72 x10-9 m
E) 1.72 x 1010 m
The distance between the two hydrogen atoms in a molecule of water is 0.00000000172 m, 1.72x10⁻⁹ m is the distance in scientific notation.
Scientific notation is defined as a way of writing very large or very small numbers. A number is written in a very scientific notation when a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10. Let's consider for example, 650,000,000 can be written in scientific notation as 6.5 × 10⁸.
Distance is basically defined as the distance, or separation, between two objects. An example distance is 5 feet between two tables. Distance is a scalar quantity.
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If 60. 0 ml of a 1. 5 m hcl solution is put into a flask and diluted with water to make 2000 ml of solution, what is the molarity of the final solution?.
the molarity of the final solution is 0.045 M If 60. 0 ml of a 1. 5 m hcl solution is put into a flask and diluted with water to make 2000 ml of solution.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where M1 is the initial molarity, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final molarity, and V2 is the final volume.
We are given that the initial volume is 60.0 ml and the initial molarity is 1.5 M. We are also given that the final volume is 2000 ml (which is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of water added).
Using the formula above, we can solve for the final molarity:
M1V1 = M2V2
(1.5 M) (60.0 ml) = M2 (2000 ml)
M2 = (1.5 M) (60.0 ml) / (2000 ml)
M2 = 0.045 M
Therefore, the molarity of the final solution is 0.045 M.
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A gas has a volume of 350 ml at 45°C. If the volume changes to 400 ml, what is the new
temperature? (answer in °C)
The new temperature of the gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT. Rearranging the equation to solve for temperature, we get: T = (PV)/(nR). With a volume of 400 ml, a pressure of 1 atm, and a constant R of 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol, the new temperature of the gas is 59.95°C.
Answer:
88.42°C
Explanation:
The temperature change of a gas can be calculated using Gay-Lussac's law, which states that the pressure-volume ratio of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. The equation is:
P1/V1 = P2/V2 = (nRT)/V = constant
where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Given the initial volume and temperature, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the final temperature:
T2 = (P1V1)/(nR) * (V2/P1)
Since the pressure is constant, we can simplify the equation to:
T2 = T1 * (V2/V1)
We can convert the temperature to Kelvin:
T1(K) = 45 + 273.15 = 318.15 K
T2(K) = T1 * (400/350) = 318.15 * (400/350) = 361.57 K
Finally, we can convert back to Celsius:
T2(°C) = 361.57 - 273.15 = 88.42 °C
The new temperature is 88.42°C.
ALLEN
1.discuss breifly about types of quantum numbers"
Answer:
Explanation:
Quantum numbers are a set of numbers that describe the state of an electron in an atom. There are four types of quantum numbers:
Principal quantum number (n): This quantum number determines the energy level of an electron in an atom. The larger the value of n, the higher the energy level and the farther the electron is from the nucleus.
Azimuthal quantum number (l): This quantum number determines the shape of the electron orbital. The value of l can range from 0 to n-1, and it describes the angular momentum of the electron.
Magnetic quantum number (m): This quantum number determines the orientation of the electron orbital in space. The value of m can range from -l to +l, and it describes the orientation of the orbital.
Spin quantum number (s): This quantum number describes the intrinsic angular momentum, or spin, of an electron. The value of s is always ±1/2.
These four quantum numbers together describe the state of an electron in an atom, including its energy, shape, orientation, and spin. Understanding these quantum numbers is essential for understanding the behavior of electrons in atoms and for predicting the properties of chemical compounds.
labeled test dna with cy5 (red) - labeled reference dna on a normal chromosome spread revealed a bright red signal along the short arm of chromosome 3.
This statement is referring to a laboratory experiment in molecular biology or genetics where DNA has been labeled with the fluorescent dye Cy5, which emits a red signal when excited by light. The experiment has revealed that the labeled DNA (in this case, the test DNA) is present along the short arm of chromosome 3. This information can be used to study the location of specific genes or other genetic elements on the chromosome. The use of the reference DNA allows for the comparison of the test DNA to a known and well-characterized reference, which can provide additional information about the identity and location of the test DNA.
Answer:
This labeling information suggests that the test DNA, which was labeled with the dye Cy5 (red), is present along the short arm of chromosome 3 in the reference DNA sample. The bright red signal indicates a high concentration of the labeled test DNA in that region, which could indicate that the test DNA is interacting with or mapping to that specific location on chromosome 3. This information can be used in various genomic studies, such as genome mapping, gene expression analysis, and chromatin analysis, to better understand the distribution and function of specific DNA sequences in the genome.
Explanation:
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ALLEN
The pressure of a sample of helium in a 200. Ml container is 2. 0 atm. If the helium is compressed to a volume of 10. Ml without changing the temperature, what would be the pressure of the gas?.
Ml without changing the temperature,The pressure of the gas is [tex]16.8atm[/tex]
The pressure of a gas is related to its volume and temperature by the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
n is the number of moles of gas, P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Since we know the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, we can rearrange the equation to solve for n:
[tex]n =\frac{ PV}{RT}[/tex]
Now that we know the amount of gas, we can use the same equation to calculate the pressure when the gas is compressed to 10. Ml without changing the temperature:
[tex]P = \frac{nRT}{V}\\\\P = (\frac{PV}{RT}) * (\frac{RT}{V})\\\\P = (2.0 atm * 200. Ml) / (0.08206 L atm K ^{-1} mol^{-1} * 298.15 K) \\\\P = 16.8 atm[/tex]
Therefore the pressure of the gas is [tex]16.8atm[/tex]
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AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s)+ NaNO3(sq)
O Decomposition
O Synthesis
O Combustion
O Double Replacement
O Single Replacement
O Acid/Base Neutralization
The chemical equation given above is an example of double replacement reaction (option D).
What is a chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process, typically involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.
A chemical reaction can be of various types as follows:
DecompositionSynthesisCombustionDouble ReplacementSingle ReplacementAcid/Base NeutralizationA double replacement reaction involves the substitution of two substances in the reaction. In the above equation, silver and sodium is replaced.
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determine the mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate needed to completely react with 30mL of 0.01 sodium hydroxide
In order for 30mL of sodium hydroxide solution to completely react, 0.061 grams of potassium hydrogen phthalate are required.
What is mass?A measurement of the amount of matter in an item, mass is a fundamental attribute of matter. It is a scalar quantity, usually expressed in grams (g) or kilograms (kg) (kg).
How do you determine it?We must first develop and balance the chemical equation for the interaction between the two chemicals in order to determine the mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate needed to react with 30mL of sodium hydroxide at 0.01M. The correct answer is:
NaKC8H4O4 + H2O = KHC8H4O4 + NaOH
One mole of KHC8H4O4 combines with one mole of NaOH to create one mole of NaKC8H4O4 and one mole of water, as shown by the equation.
The number of moles of NaOH used in the reaction may then be calculated using the supplied NaOH concentration (0.01M) and the volume of NaOH used (30mL), using the formula:
volume x concentration equals moles of NaOH.
NaOH moles= 0.01 mol/L x 0.03 L x 0.0003 mol
We know that 0.0003 moles of KHC8H4O4 are required to thoroughly react with the NaOH utilized in the process because there is a 1:1 ratio in play.
Finally, using the formula: we can utilize the molar mass of KHC8H4O4 (204.22 g/mol) to determine the mass of KHC8H4O4 required.
mass = moles X molar mass
mass = 0.0003 mol X 204.22 mol = 0.061 g
Therefore, 30mL of 0.01M sodium hydroxide requires 0.061 grams of potassium hydrogen phthalate to completely react.
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Complete combustion of 2.10 g
of a hydrocarbon produced 6.47 g
of CO2
and 2.98 g
of H2O.
What is the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon? Insert subscripts as necessary.
Answer:
C1H1
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a hydrocarbon can be determined by analyzing the products of its combustion reaction. To do this, we first need to convert the masses of CO2 and H2O produced to moles. The number of moles of CO2 is 6.47 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.1469 mol. The number of moles of H2O is 2.98 g / 18.02 g/mol = 0.1654 mol.
Next, we can use the number of moles of CO2 and H2O to determine the number of moles of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) present in the original hydrocarbon. The balanced equation for the combustion of a hydrocarbon is:
CxHy + (x + y/4)O2 -> xCO2 + (y/2)H2O
Since one mole of CO2 is produced from one mole of carbon in the hydrocarbon, the number of moles of carbon is equal to the number of moles of CO2: 0.1469 mol.
Since two moles of H2O are produced from one mole of hydrogen in the hydrocarbon, the number of moles of hydrogen is equal to half the number of moles of H2O: 0.1654 mol / 2 = 0.0827 mol.
Finally, we can divide each number of moles by the smallest number of moles to obtain the mole ratio. In this case, both carbon and hydrogen have the same number of moles, so the mole ratio is 1:1.
C = 0.1469 mol / 0.1469 mol = 1
H = 0.0827 mol / 0.1469 mol = 0.56
The empirical formula for the hydrocarbon is C1H0.56, which can be simplified to C1H1 by rounding the subscript to the nearest whole number. The empirical formula for the hydrocarbon is therefore C1H1.
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Can you help me solve number 71 ? In details please thank you
Answer:
The energy released as the mercury vapor cools from 356°C to 25°C can not be determined from the information provided. The amount of energy released depends on various factors such as the heat capacity of the substance, the mass of the substance, and the specific conditions in which it is cooling.
Explanation:
Answer:
807 cal
Explanation:
To determine the energy released as the mercury vapor cools from 356°C to 25°C, we need to determine the change in its internal energy. The internal energy of a substance is given by the equation ΔU = q + w, where ΔU is the change in internal energy, q is the heat absorbed or released by the substance, and w is the work done by the substance.
In this case, the heat absorbed by the mercury as it is heated from 25°C to 356°C is 110 cal, and the heat absorbed to vaporize the mercury is 697 cal, so the total heat absorbed is 110 + 697 = 807 cal. As the mercury vapor cools from 356°C to 25°C, it releases heat, so the heat released can be calculated as q = -807 cal.
Since no work is done in this process (the substance is not expanding or contracting against an external pressure), the work term can be ignored. Therefore, the change in internal energy of the mercury vapor as it cools from 356°C to 25°C is ΔU = q = -807 cal.
So, the mercury releases 807 cal of energy as it cools from 356°C to 25°C.
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ALLEN
Why does boiling water cook food so well?
Answer: Boiling Water enhances the texture of foods and tougher proteins, making them more edible.
Explanation: WHAT ELSE CAN IT DO?It's also hot enough to kill microbes, firm meats and fish, and soften vegetables
A student burns 1. 50 mol c3h8 according to the following reaction: c3h8 + 5o2 3co2 + 4h2o. How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced? (molar mass of co2 = 44. 01, molar mass of c3h8=44. 11).
Answer:it is 5 square c
Explanation:
because c is the best
HELP PIC DOWN BELOW 60 pts
1) The relationship between the temperature and the pressure of the gas is directly proportional
2) The volume and the pressure graph are inversely related
3) The particles and pressure graph are directly related.
What is the temperature pressure graph for gases?The temperature-pressure graph for gases is a graphical representation of the relationship between the temperature and pressure of a gas. This relationship is described by the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure of a gas is proportional to its temperature and the number of gas particles (provided the volume of the container is constant).
The temperature-pressure graph for gases can be plotted using data from experiments or simulations. In general, the graph will show that as the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure also increases. Conversely, as the temperature decreases, the pressure will also decrease.
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Osmium is one of the densest elements known. What is its density if 2.72 g has a volume of 0.121c * m ^ 3
Answer:
Density is defined as the mass of a substance per unit volume, so we can use the given mass and volume to calculate the density of osmium.
Density = mass / volume
Substituting the given values, we get:
Density = 2.72 g / 0.121 m^3
Simplifying, we get:
Density = 22.48 g/m^3
Therefore, the density of osmium is 22.48 g/m^3.
Explanation:
Answer:
22,426 g/m³.
Explanation:
Density is defined as mass per unit volume. To calculate the density of osmium, we need to divide its mass by its volume:
Density = Mass / Volume = 2.72 g / (0.121 cm³ * (1 m³ / 10^6 cm³))
= 2.72 g / 0.121 * 10^-6 m³ = 2.72 * 10^6 g / 0.121 m³ = 22,426 g/m³
So, the density of osmium is approximately 22,426 g/m³.
HELP ILL MARK U AS BRAINLIST⚠️
The concentration of a solution is expressed as the amount of substance (solute) dissolved in a
given amount of solvent (the substance it is dissolved in). A 50% solution of ethylene glycol in
water is used as antifreeze in automobile radiators. The concentration of antifreeze (ethylene
glycol) in your radiator is checked by measuring its density. Explain why using the density to
measure concentration would work. How is concentration related to density? (Hint: the density of
pure ethylene glycol at 20 °C is 1.135 g/mL while the density of water at the same temperature is
1.000 g/mL).
Answer:
The relationship between concentration and density is straightforward: the more solute that is dissolved in a solvent, the greater the density of the solution. In the case of a 50% solution of ethylene glycol in water, the density of the solution would be higher than that of pure water due to the presence of the ethylene glycol, which is denser than water. By measuring the density of the solution, it is possible to determine the concentration of ethylene glycol in the solution.
At 20 °C, the density of pure ethylene glycol is 1.135 g/mL while the density of water is 1.000 g/mL. So a solution that is 50% ethylene glycol would have a density that is intermediate between these two values, and its density could be used to determine the concentration of ethylene glycol in the solution. The greater the concentration of ethylene glycol, the greater the density of the solution, and vice versa. By measuring the density of the solution, it is possible to determine the concentration of ethylene glycol, and hence its suitability as antifreeze in an automobile radiator.
Explanation:
Perform the following calculations and report the answer with the correct number of significant figures.
61.2x36?????????????
Drag each item to the correct location to indicate whether it is a greenhouse gas or a non-greenhouse gas.
It is a greenhouse gas. The greenhouse effect is caused by the absorption by the surface of the Earth and re-absorption by the atmosphere of the greenhouse gases (CH₄, CO₂, NO, CFCs ) in the environment.
What is the greenhouse effect?
The greenhouse effect is a natural process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere, known as greenhouse gases, trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping into space. The greenhouse gases, which include carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and others, act like a blanket around the Earth, absorbing and re-emitting infrared radiation that would otherwise be lost to space. This process helps to keep the Earth's temperature within a range that is suitable for supporting life. However, human activities such as burning fossil fuels have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect and causing the Earth's temperature to rise, a phenomenon known as global warming.
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The complete question and the labelled answer respectively, is as follows:
can anyone help with this?
Combination reaction, decomposition reaction , single displacement reaction and double displacement reactions are taking place in picture .
Define combination reaction.
When two or more compounds combine to create a single new substance, this reaction is called a combination reaction. Synthesis reactions are another name for combination reactions. A+B⇒AB is the standard format for a combination reaction. Two components combining to create a compound is an example of a combination reaction.
When a less reactive element is pushed out of a compound that also contains a more reactive ingredient, the result is a displacement reaction. Decomposition reactions occur when complex chemical entities split apart into smaller components. Decomposition reactions often demand energy input. For instance, the thermal breakdown of potassium chlorate (KClO3) is a typical technique used in laboratories to generate oxygen gas.
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Provide the correct IUPAC name for CrPO₄ · 3H₂O.
Answer:
Chromium(III) phosphate trihydrate
Explanation:
The correct IUPAC name for CrPO4 · 3H2O is Chromium(III) phosphate trihydrate.
which of the following conditions would increase the rate of diffusion within cells? (check all possible correct options)a. increas temperature
b. large concentrate gradient
c. solute of large size
d. lack of carrier proteins
e. solute of small size
The circumstances listed below would accelerate diffusion within cells: 1. Boost the temperature. b. High concentration gradient e.
The spontaneous movement of particles from a high concentration area to a low concentration area is known as diffusion. In gases, liquids, and solids, it happens spontaneously as a passive transport mechanism. Temperature, concentration gradient, particle size, and the existence of barriers or impediments are some of the variables that affect the rate of diffusion. Several biological activities, such as the flow of gases into and out of cells, the transportation of nutrients and waste products across cell membranes, and the control of ion concentrations in cells, all depend on diffusion. Diffusion theory is fundamental to many disciplines, including chemistry, biology, physics, and engineering.
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