what determines the primary structure of a dna molecule?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I would go with the sequence of the bases in the nucleic acid chain

Answer 2

The sequence of nucleotides defines the primary structure of DNA and RNA where the nucleotides are linked to the oxygen on the 5' carbon of one through the phosphodiester bond linking to the oxygen on the 3' carbon of the other.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer which is made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to carry the genetic instructions for growth, function, development, and reproduction in all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids.

DNA is made up of chemical building blocks called nucleotides which are building blocks made up of three parts:

1. A phosphate group

2. A sugar group

3. One of four types of nitrogenous bases i.e. adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T)

To form a strand of DNA, nucleotides are linked in chains, alternating between phosphate and sugar groups.

Thus, the sequence of nucleotides defines the primary structure of DNA and RNA where the nucleotides are linked to the oxygen on the 5' carbon of one through the phosphodiester bond linking to the oxygen on the 3' carbon of the other.

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Related Questions

what is one difference between monocot and dicot plants?

Answers

Monocots only have one cotyledon (vein) dicots have two

Answer this please
fastest answer gets brainliest!!

Answers

Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

   

this is in my own words give me brainliest

Answer:

Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

 

this is in my own words give me brainliest lol im fastest

Which of the following situations show a biotic factor operating within an ecosystem? SC.912.L.17.7

A.
The kind of climate in a given region

B.
The concentration of hydrogen gas in the air

C.
The rate of water flow in a body of water

D.
Carnivores that eat other animals

Answers

D. Carnivores that eat other animals

A biotic factor is a living organism that shapes its environment.

Carnivores that eat other animals is a situation which shows a biotic factor operating within an ecosystem. Thus, the correct option is D.

What are the biotic factors?

A biotic factor in an ecosystem is a living organism which shapes its surrounding environment. In a freshwater ecosystem, the examples of biotic factors might include aquatic plants, fishes, amphibians, and algae population.

An example of biotic factor should consist of living organisms such as the one "Carnivores that eat other animals". In this example, carnivores are the animals which eat other lower animals for their nutrition. Both the organisms are living hence are the biotic factors of an ecosystem.

Biotic factors of an ecosystem depends upon the abiotic factors for their survival such as water, climate, soil, temperature, and atmosphere, etc.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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during dna replication the chromosomes contract and the identical halves are called

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sister chromatids

During DNA replication the chromosomes contract and the identical halves are called sister chromatids.

What is DNA replication?

A double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to create two identical DNA molecules through the process of DNA replication.

Because every time a cell splits, the two new daughter cells must have the same genetic material, or DNA, as the parent cell, replication is a crucial process.

In prokaryotes, DNA replication takes place in the cytoplasm, whereas it happens in the nucleus in eukaryotes.

Before dividing, cells must copy their DNA. This promotes successful inheritance of genetic features by giving each daughter cell a copy of the genome.

The two identical copies of the DNA that are produced as a result of this replication are known as "sister chromatids," and they are connected to one another by a section of the chromosome known as the centromere.

Thus, the identical halves of chromosome is sister chromatid.

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Part E
State two questions you still have about GMO foods.

Answers

Answer:

Do GMOs Cause Cancer?Have Long-Term Health Studies Been Conducted on GMO Crops?

Explanation:

Describe four assump-tions traditionally made in economics that canhave a negative effect on the environment.

Answers

Answer:

The four types of economic assumptions that can negatively affect the environment are:

1. Natural resources and human resources are infinite

2. It grants an event in the future less value than one in the present; short-term costs and benefits are granted more importance than long-term costs and benefits.

3. All costs and benefits associated with an exchange of goods or services are borne by individuals engaging directly in the transaction (buyer and seller alone).

4. Economic growth is required to keep employment high and maintain social order.

do predators control the prey or do the prey control the predators

the predators are wolves the prey are deer

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:the predators are predators and how they are predators is because they are predatrods

The predators a predators b/c they just are

Disease or disorder that affects the immune system

Answers

Answer:

If you have an autoimmune disease, your immune system attacks healthy cells in your body by mistake. Other immune system problems happen when your immune system does not work correctly. These problems include immunodeficiency diseases. If you have an immunodeficiency disease, you get sick more often.

Explanation:

the process by which water passes into or out of a cell is called:

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is Diffusion. No other explanation.

Answer:

Simple diffusion

Explanation:

Which of the following is required for the sodium-potassium pump to transport potassium ions into an animal cell?

High intracellular concentrations of potassium
High intracellular concentrations of sodium
Low intracellular concentrations of potassium
Energy from ATP

Answers

Answer: Energy from ATP

Explanation:

How does the biodiversity in a food chain compare to the biodiversity of a food web?

Answers

Answer:

ExpWhat is Biodiversity?

Biodiversity and food webs

Biodiversity is referred to as the web of life because many microorganisms, plants and animals interact with each other. The relationship among species is an important part of biodiversity.

A food chain is a sequence of who eats whom. The usual order of a food chain is sunlight, plants, herbivore, omnivore and/or carnivore. In one type of farming food chain, green grass and wildflowers use sunlight to grow in a field maintained by a farmer called a pasture. A Billy (boy) or Granny (girl) goat grazes on these delicious plants in the pasture. A goat or any other plant-eating animal is called an herbivore. Animals that rely on the farmer for food and protection are domesticated. In turn, the goat provides milk, meat and wool for the farmer, his family, and others. Humans are omnivores, as they eat plants and animals. The goat also provides fertilizer. Microorganisms decompose the goats’ poop or excrements, which provides fertilizers for the grass and flowers to grow. This is one example of a simple food chain based only on green plants, goats, microorganisms and humans. Millions of food chains exist around the world. Food Chain

Food chains that are related in an ecosystem form a food web. In forest ecosystems, many types of herbivores eat the trees and other plant life. Carnivores, or meat-eating animals such as tigers, lions, and wolves, prey on herbivores. They usually prey on wild animals. Sometimes, if the habitats or homes of carnivores are destroyed, they may also attack goats, sheep or cows for food. For example, in India, farmers may lose their goats to tigers; in Eastern Africa, cows may provide lunch for lions and in Western Canada, wolves sometimes attack the domesticated sheep. Carnivores are an important part of biodiversity because they regulate herbivore populations so that they do not eat their favorite plant species to extinction.lanation:

of the two cells represented in the figure, which would likely be more efficient at exchanging substances with the surrounding environment?

Answers

Cell A is more efficient at exchanging substances due to larger surface area to volume ratio.

Cell A is more efficient at exchanging substances with the surrounding environment than cell B because it has the larger surface-area-to-volume ratio. Larger surface area of the cell exchanges more substances with the surrounding environment.

While on the other hand, lower surface area of the cell exchanges less materials with the environment so we can conclude that cell A is more efficient at exchanging substances due to larger surface area to volume ratio.

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explain the difference between a disaccharide and a polysaccharide

Answers

Explanation:

Dissaccharide is the combination of two mononsaccharide. Example: Fructose and Lactose x

Polysaccharide is the combination of more than one mononsaccharide. Example: Cellulose and Starch

5. Water can break apart rock because when water freezes it

Answers

Answer: The water goes into cracks in the rock, and when it freezes it solidifies allowing the ices to spilt the rock.

This is called frost wedging

Explanation:

hope this helps

Have a great day :)

A healthy, balanced ecosystem has _______.
a.
fewer producers than consumers
b.
more quaternary consumers than primary consumers
c.
more producers than consumers
d.
fewer primary consumers than tertiary consumers


Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A healthy, balanced ecosystem has _______.
a.
fewer producers than consumers
b.
more quaternary consumers than primary consumers
c.
more producers than consumers
d.
fewer primary consumers than tertiary consumers


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

D or B I'm thinking its D

Explanation:

Answer: C

Explanation:

3-5 sentences for each question pls !!! need help ASAP
2. A volcano erupts 40 miles from an owl’s ecosystem. Ash from the eruption blocks sunlight over your ecosystem for several (7-10) months.
a. Explain what happens within the food web in the weeks that follow the eruption.
b. The ash clears and several more months go by. What do you think will happen to your ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

a. Sunlight cannot penetrate through the ash clouds. thus photosynthesize won't occur. so the food chain will begin to collapse from the producer and primary consumer. owls will be out thinking that it's night. they will catch fish resulting in an imbalanced ecosystem. the aquatic population will decrease. then it's the doom days for owls. they will emigrate or will die.

b. the ecosystem will restore. that's how nature works.

The volcanic eruption destroyed the owl ecosystem because it prevented the sun's light from entering, so the food web of the ecosystem was destroyed because there was no food, and a new ecosystem will grow after many months.

What is the ecosystem?

The ecosystem has both biotic and abiotic components, and there are many food chains and food webs present in the ecosystem, so the volcanic eruption harmed the ecosystem and killed the populations present, but after many months, when the ashes from the volcanic eruption are cleared, a new population will grow and a new community will be seen.

Hence, the volcanic eruption destroyed the owl ecosystem because it prevented the sun's light from entering, so the food web of the ecosystem was destroyed because there was no food, and a new community will grow after many months.

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Pls help. Just need to know if I picked the right answer.

Answers

Answer:

hi you got it right, b) Eliminating government funding of research.

Explanation:

what is the purpose of motor nerve varicosities as they relate to smooth muscle?

Answers

Neuroeffector junctions are varicosities where motor neurons release neurotransmitters to non-neuronal target cells.  These junctions can be observed along the axon.

The motor nerve varicosities RELEASE neurotransmitters onto smooth muscle cells.

There are many varicosities along the axons of the neurons that feed smooth muscle cells.

When autonomic neurons are stimulated, varicosities release neurotransmitters along their axons.

These neurotransmitters then diffuse through the interstitial fluid to interact with receptors in the smooth muscle cells.

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in eukaryotic cells, which organelle produces the majority of the atp for the cell?

Answers

Answer:

mitochondrion

Explanation:

Many biomolecules are also polymers. Poly - many. Mer - parts. A polymer is a molecule made up of many parts. The image above is a monomer or part of a single part of a common polymer. What is the monomer and polymer?

monosaccharide; polysaccharide
nucleotide; nucleic acid
fatty acid; lipid
amino acid; protein

Answers

Answer:

nucleotide; nucleic acid

Explanation:

nucleic acid is the polymer, and nucleotide is the monomer as its the buliding block of nucleic acid.

During the Flowing Water Model demonstration, observe the stream table while water is flowing through it. What do you notice? Record your observations on the lines below. You can use to Word Bank to help you describe what you see.

Answers

Answer:The speed of the water flowing downhill will be affected by the degree of incline, and any structures or topographical features in its path. The faster the water flows, the more erosion occurs. Water flowing downhill moves and deposits sand at the bottom of the river. The faster the water flows, the more sand will be deposited at the bottom. A delta at the mouth of a river forms in the same way. Although the formation of the “rivers” in this activity appeared very quickly, in reality rivers can take millions to billions of years to form a path from land to sea.

Explanation:

I just did it yesterday :)

Scientific research should begin with a: a. question c. theory b. statement d. scientific law

Answers

Answer:

The seven steps of the scientific method

Ask a question.

Perform research.

Establish your hypothesis.

Test your hypothesis by conducting an experiment.

Make an observation.

Analyze the results and draw a conclusion.

Present the findings.

Explanation:

If Malaria is contracted, where within the body does it reproduce before attacking the red blood cells​

Answers

Answer:

the liver

Explanation:

With some species of malaria, such as Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale, the parasite can lie dormant in the liver. It can therefore take up to a year for symptoms to develop (see life cycle above). Once inside the body, the malaria parasites grow and multiply inside the red blood cells.

Hope this helps!!! If so please mark brainliest <3

Answer:

Liver

Explanation:

which would be a violation of the CITIES treaty

Answers

Answer:

Nobody knows you didnt put any choices i d i o t

Explanation:

Answer:

Crime also involves violations of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which regulates exports, imports, and re-exports of wildlife.

can i have some help on this question as well? thank you so much

Answers

Answer:

A= amino acid

B= monosaccharide

C= steroid

D= fatty acid

E= phospholipid

Explanation:

hope that helps:)

how is the nuclear membrane similar to the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer: They are made up of lipid bilayers. Furthermore, their main function is to enclose different structures of the cell regulating the passage of molecules through the membrane. Also, they act as semi-permeable membranes.

Explanation:

5. Design an experiment that
determines the symbiotic relation-
ship between a sloth, which is a
slow-moving mammal, and a species
of green algae that lives in the
sloth's fur.

Answers

Explanation: this experiment is long term which means patience is compulsory. you need to have a wild sloth and a domesticated sloth adopted right at their birth (he should be in a controlled environment that mimics the wild). your domesticated sloth shouldn't have the algae. at their middle age, you should compare them with them from every aspect.

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP
JAHAHAHAHABA

Answers

Answer:

Plastic wrap is commonly made out of PVC (Polyvinylidene Chloride). In recent years other PVC alternatives have become more popular. The most popular option in recent years is LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) because it is considered to be safer for the body. The best management for plastic wrap would have to be by you taking plastic wrap to local retail stores where they collect plastic grocery bags for recycling. Any package that you see with the How2Recycle Store Drop-Off label can be recycled this way.

Human waste from excretion is probably classified as organic waste, since it comes from you and the food you eat. The best management for human excretion would probably be sewer pipes that lead into the sewage system that lead into other mainframes.

Wastewater is an odd typing since it contains human waste, food scraps, oils, soaps and chemicals. The best management for this would include physical water treatment, biological water treatment, chemical treatment, and sludge treatment.

PLEASE ANSWER THIS!!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What is a fatty acid

Answers

Answer:

it's a carboxylic acid consisting of a hydrocarbon chain and a terminal carboxyl group, especially any of those occurring as esters in fats and oils.

Explanation:

Answer:

a carboxylic acid consisting of a hydrocarbon chain and a terminal carboxyl group, especially any of those occurring as esters in fats and oils.

Explanation:

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