What chemical reactions occur in a Nelson's cell?
Answers
Explanation:
The graphite anodes are suspended into the brine. During electrolysis, Cl ions are oxidized at the anode and chlorine gas goes out of the cell, while sodium ions are reduced at the mercury cathode forming sodium amalgam. ... Hydrogen gas is obtained as a by–product at the cathode.
Related Questions
A solution of iron (III) chloride has a density of 1.118 g/mL. What volume of solution would have a mass of 1.75 kg?
Answers
The volume of a solution of iron (III) chloride is 1565.29 mL when it has a density of 1.118 g/mL and a mass of 1.75 kg.
What is Density?Density may be defined as a type of physical property that significantly deals with the description of how much space an object or substance takes up with respect to the amount of matter in that object or substance.
In a more simple sense, it is characterized as the measurement of quantity or mass per unit of volume in a particular substance.
According to the question,
The density of iron chloride solution = 1.118 g/mL.
The mass of iron chloride solution = 1.75 kg.= 1750 g.
The formula for calculating the density is as follows:
Density = mass/volumeVolume = mass/density.Volume = 1750 g/1.118g/mL = 1565.29 mL.
Therefore, the volume of a solution of iron (III) chloride is 1565.29 mL when it has a density of 1.118 g/mL and a mass of 1.75 kg.
To learn more about Density, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1354972
#SPJ1
4. anthraquinone contains only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. when 4.8mg of anthroquinone is burned14.22mg of co2and 1.66mg of h2o are produced. the molar mass anthroquinone is 208g/mol. determine the molecular and empirical formula of anthroquinone.
Answers
The molar mass of anthroquinone is 208g/mol. The empirical formula of anthraquinone is C₇H4O₁. And the molecular formula of anthraquinone is C₁₄H₈O₂
What is the empirical and molecular formula?The empirical formula is only a ratio of the moles of the various chemicals expressed in whole numbers. They are the elements that make up the compound.
The total number of atoms of an element in a compound is indicated by the molecular formula. It is the total atoms.
Thus, the mpirical formula of anthraquinone is C₇H4O₁. And the molecular formula of anthraquinone is C₁₄H₈O₂.
To learn more about the empirical and molecular formula, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14425592
#SPJ4
The molecular formula for glucose is c6h12o6. what would be the molecular formula for a molecule made by linking three glucose molecules together by dehydration reactions?
Answers
The formula for glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆. by multiplying the molecular no of 1 glucose molecule by 3 we get 18 carbon and 36 hydrogen and 18 oxygen molecule. i.e. C₁₈H₃₆O₁₈
Elaborate:
It features a molecular formula of C ₆ H ₁₂ O ₆ When HI is heated for a long time, n-hexane is formed which indicates that all the six carbon atoms are linked in a straight chain.
The oxime is formed when glucose reacts with hydroxylamine and cyanohydrins with the addition of hydrogen cyanide to it.
What is a molecular formula?
The formula is the formula showing the actual number of each atom in a molecule.
How may be a molecular formula written?
A formula uses chemical symbols and subscripts to indicate the exact numbers of different atoms in a molecule or compound. An formula gives the simplest, whole-number ratio of atoms during a compound. A molecular formula indicates the bonding arrangement of the atoms in the molecule.
Learn more about molecular formula:
brainly.com/question/15960587
#SPJ4
Classify each of the following as ionic or molecular, and name each: a. fepo3 b.cl2o7 c.br2 d.ca3(po4)2 e.pcl3 f.al(clo2)3
Answers
a. fepo3 - Iron phosphite - Ionic
b.cl2o7 - Chloline heptoxide - Molecule
c.br2 - Bromine - Molecule
d.ca3(po4)2 - Calcium phosphate - Ionic
e.pcl3 - Phosphorus trichloride - Molecule
f.al(clo2)3- Aluminum Chlorite - Ionic
What are ions?The term "ion" refers to an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge. The charge of an electron is typically regarded to be negative; it is equivalent to and opposes the charge of a proton, which is typically thought to be positive.
An atom or collection of atoms with an electric charge is known as an ion. Cations are the name for positive-charged ions. Anions are the name for ions that have a negative charge. The body contains several common chemicals as ions. Sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and bicarbonate are typical examples.
to learn more about ions go to -
https://brainly.com/question/13692734
#SPJ4
a. fepo₃ - Iron phosphite - Ionic
b.cl₂o₇ - Chloline heptoxide - Molecule
c .br₂ - Bromine - Molecule
d.ca₃(po₄)₂ - phosphate - Ionic
e .pcl₃ - Phosphorus trichloride - Molecule
f. al(clo₂)₃- Aluminum Chlorite - Ionic
What are ions?
The term "ion" refers to an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge. The charge of an electron is usually regarded to be negative; it is equivalent to and opposes the charge of a proton, which is usually thought to be positive.
To learn more about ions go to -
brainly.com/question/13692734
#SPJ4
How many moles of calcium ions, nitrate ions, and oxygen atoms are present in 0.502 mol of calcium nitrate?
calcium ions 66.3 .
mol nitrate ions mol oxygen atoms mol
Answers
In calcium nitrate 0.502 mol are present no of moles of calcium ions Calcium ions=0.502 mol, nitrate ions= 1.004 mol, oxygen atoms =3.012 mol
Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2 = 0.502 mol
The required equation for the given question is below:
Ca(NO3)2 → 2N03- + Ca2+
Here two ion are present
2 nitrate ions per mole of Ca(NO3)2
1 calcium ion per mole of Ca(NO3)2
6 oxygen atoms per mole of Ca(NO3)2
Calcium ions therefore equal 0.502 mol,
Nitrate ions equal 2 x 0.502 mol = 1.004 mol
Oxygen atoms equal 6 x 0.502 mol = 3.012 mol
Know more about mole
https://brainly.com/question/28496659
#SPJ4
Which would be considered a chemical change? burning charcoal no answer text provided. adding water to vinegar freezing water
Answers
One type of chemical reaction is combustion. Carbon dioxide is produced when carbon combines with oxygen in the combustion of charcoal, for example. Carbon and oxygen are reactants, or the chemicals that initiate a chemical reaction. The process produces carbon dioxide. However, this change is just physical.
As the constituent molecules' composition remains unchanged: 11.19% hydrogen and 88.81% oxygen by mass. Physical change can be classed as either reversible or irreversible. When we burn coal, a chemical reaction occurs, and new substances such as carbon dioxide and water are formed. Burning coal is considered as a chemical change since it results in the production of new compounds.
To learn more about chemical, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/23693316
#SPJ4
Paracelcus (philippus aureolus theophrastus bombastus von hohenheim) was the first to articulate the foundational principle of toxicology, that the _____ makes the ______
Answers
Paracelsus (Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim) was the first to articulate the foundational principle of toxicology, that the dose that makes the poison.
Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, in short Paracelsus, is the man who introduced the use of chemicals and minerals in medicine. He quoted that "In all things, there is a poison, and there is nothing without poison. It depends only upon the dose whether a poison is poison or not..." Since most of his prescriptions had the attention of arguments and fell out of favor, the use of arsenic is still active in killing certain parasites.
In the 16th century, his ideas on poison led to the introduction of chemistry into medicine. He was appreciated for these ideas when his presciption cured Louis XIV. The field of medicine would be different without his contributions.
To know more about Paracelsus' approach refer to the link https://brainly.com/question/10644901?referrer=searchResults.
#SPJ4
When a cell is placed in a solution with a very low solute concentration, water diffuses into the cell. such a solution is called a(n) _________ solution.
Answers
When a cell is placed in a solution with a very low solute concentration, water diffuses into the cell. such a solution is called a hypotonic solution. Subtract the solute's mass from the total volume of the solution. Divide the figures you found for mass and volume to find the concentration of your solution.
The overall solute concentration of a solution is described by its osmolarity. A solution with a low osmolarity has more water molecules than solute particles; a solution with a high osmolarity contains fewer water molecules than solute particles. Solute concentration is defined as the amount of solutes and particles dissolved in a solution.
To learn more about concentration, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/10725862
#SPJ4
Instead rudy consumes 500 ml of orange juice (ph 3.3), who has consumed more hydrogen ions?
Answers
Rudy consumes 2.5 ×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex] moles hydrogen ions.
What are ions?
A negatively charged ion called an anion has more electrons than protons compared to a positively charged ion called a cation. The electrostatic force causes opposite electric charges to be drawn towards one another, causing cations and anions to attract one another and easily form ionic compounds.
Atomic or monatomic ions are those made up of just one atom, whereas molecular or polyatomic ions are those made up of two or more atoms. Physical ionization occurs when molecules spontaneously collide in a fluid (gas or liquid), producing "ion pairs" that each contains a free electron and a positive ion. Chemical reactions, such as the dissolution of a salt in liquids, can also produce ions.
Rady consumes 500 ml of organic juice of [tex]p^{H}[/tex]
3.3
[tex]p^{H}[/tex] = 33
- log [[tex]H^{+}[/tex]] = 3.3
[[tex]H^{+}[/tex]] = [tex]10^{-3.3}[/tex]
[[tex]H^{+}[/tex]] = 5.01 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] M
Volume of organic juice = 500ml = 0.5L
Mole of [tex]H^{+}[/tex] ions = 2.5 ×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex] moles
To learn more about ions visit here :
https://brainly.com/question/13692734
#SPJ4
Scientists use the theory of plate tectonics to understand the reasons volcanoes develop in
certain locations. how does this show the validity of the theory?
a.the scientists are using observations.
b.the scientists are making predictions.
c.the scientists can see the plates moving beneath the volcano.
d.the scientists are repeating the experiments .
Answers
Scientists use tectonics plates to understand the plates moving beneath the volcano.
What are tectonic plates?
According to the widely recognized scientific hypothesis known as plate tectonics, the Earth's lithosphere is made up of many sizable tectonic plates that have been steadily moving for nearly 3.4 billion years. Our globe would look drastically different if it weren't for plate tectonics. We have a stable climate, mineral and oil deposits, and oceans with a chemical balance that supports life thanks to the continuous recycling of the Earth's crust. Even now, every few hundred million years, it offers evolution a boost. The plates fit tightly against one another and sit on the heated, molten rock of the Earth's mantle like fragments of a broken shell. The plates move as a result of the heat produced by nuclear processes occurring inside the planet.
To learn more about tectonic plates, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16944828
#SPJ4
2. From the diagram which of the following represent a break in the
Earth's crust.
O Fault
O Intrusion
O Extrusion
Answers
Chemical Changes occur when the molecules of a substance are
(Blank) (Blank) and changed into a new substance with new (Blank)
Answers
Answer:
when molecules loose or gain electro it get charge and when it get attached with other charge molecules the form bond
ans is loose or gain ,bond
Students in a class all make measurements and then calculate the density of the same metal block. During analysis, they find that their data are neither accurate nor precise. explain how several factors may have contributed to these problems.
Answers
The factors might include:
faulty measuring tool or instrumentrandom error by the studentsnot accounting for temperature changesWhat is Error in measurement?
Error in Measurement can be defined as difference in value between the actual value and the measured value.
There are some factors that might have contribute to the inaccuracy in the measurement of the metal block and they include :
faulty measuring tool or instrumentThe students may have have used a faulty instrument or an inaccurate instrument. The accuracy of the measurement will depend on the kind of scale they used. A kitchen scale, for example, is probably less accurate than a calibrated scale in a chemistry lab.
random error by the studentsRandom errors occurs when there might have been an error due to inability to read the accurate value of the instrument.
not accounting for temperature changesDensity varies with temperature and their might have been slight changes in temperature leading to inaccuracy in the readings.
In conclusion, errors can be mitigated by taking into account when we make a measurement by reporting an uncertainty value.
Learn more about errors in measurement at:
https://brainly.com/question/18369114
#SPJ1
2.
A stone has a mass of 1225 g and a density of 65 g/mL. What volume would
it displace if dropped into an overflow can full of water.
Answers
If placed into a water-filled overflow, it would displace 18.84 ml.
Why does overflow bother you?Overflowing means to flood something to the point where the liquid spills out the edges. Rivers occasionally exceed their banks after intense downpours, flooding the surrounding area.
Describe density.Density is the measurement of how tightly a substance is packed. It has such definition since it is the mass per unit volume.
Symbol for density: D
Formula for Density: Where is the density, m is the object's mass, and V is its volume, the equation is: = m/V
based on the specified value;
density=65g/ml
mass=1225g
as we know that
D=m/v
so, v=m/d
v=1225/65
=18.84ml
to know more about density visit;
brainly.com/question/19246184
#SPJ9
If 40 kcal of heat is added to 1.0 kg of water, what is the resulting temperature change?
Answers
The resulting temperature change is: 40 degrees c
Here given heat added to system 40kcl
Weight of water 1kg we know the specific heat of water is
S= 4.2 J/g \degree c=1 cal/g\degree c
Q=40kcal m=1.0 kg=4000 g
We have the heat transfer equation given by
Q= ms\Delta t where Q=heat energy m=mass
\Delta t=change in temperature
Put the values and we'll have a change in temperature
\Delta t= [tex]\frac{Q}{ms}[/tex]
\Delta t= 40 degree C
Temperature is a numerical expression of how hot a substance or radiation is.
There are three different types of temperature scales: those that are defined by the average translational kinetic energy per freely moving microscopic particle, like an atom, molecule, or electron, in a body, like the SI scale; those that rely only on macroscopic properties and thermodynamic principles, like Kelvin's original definition; and those that are not defined by theoretical principles but rather by useful empirical properties of particulate matter.
A thermometer is used to determine temperature. It is calibrated using different temperature scales that historically defined themselves using different reference points and thermometric substances.
To learn more about temperature visit here :
https://brainly.com/question/23411503
#SPJ4
From the information provided in this module, when should emergency response training be provided?
Answers
From the knowledge provided in this module, emergency response training should be provided before starting work and as periodic refresher training.
What does routine refresher training entail?
Refresher training is applicable to all learning domains. This tactic is particularly important in compliance and safety training, as businesses typically have regulations for yearly or irregular reviews. Regular sessions make sure that students are continuously updated on the most recent information as well as intricate organizational procedures and processes.
Who needs to be trained on emergency action plan components?
OSHA mandates that all employees receive training on the emergency action plan. When any of the following occurs, employees must receive training: A job is initially given to an employee. The plan's requirements for an employee change.
Learn more about periodic refresher training :
brainly.com/question/26821802
#SPJ4
Answer the following Question Down Below...
Answers
The mass number of the atom is 21, the atomic number is 9, and the element is Fluorine. There are 9 protons, 9 electrons, 12 neutrons, and the elemental symbol is F.
Properties of an atomFor every atom:
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus and the addition of both equals the mass number of atoms.Electrons are located outside the nucleus, in orbitals.Neutral atoms have the same number of electrons and protonsIn the diagram:
Number of electrons = 9
Number of protons = 9
Number of neutrons = 12
Mass number = 12 + 9
= 21
Atomic number = number of protons
= 9
Element with atomic number 9 = Fluorine
Symbol of the element = F
More on atoms can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ1
What are the approximate temperatures for southern great britain and northern newfoundland (white arrows)?
Answers
High temperature: 58 °F
Low Temperature: 43 °F
50 °F is the average temperature.
Precipitation: 3.12"
79% humidity
44 °F Dew Point
Wind speed: 9 mph
29.96 mmHg pressure "Hg
12-mile visibility
The average summer temperature on the island of Newfoundland is 16°C (61°F), while the winter temperature is around 0°C (32°F). The winter climate in Labrador is somewhat harsher, but temperatures can reach 25°C (77°F) during the short but pleasant summers.Southern Great BritainGreat Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. It is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island, and the ninth-largest island in the world, with a total area of 209,331 km (80,823 sq mi). It is characterized by a maritime climate with a narrow temperature range.
Northern NewfoundlandNorthern Bay has about 290 permanent residents and is located on Route 70 between the neighboring communities of Gull Island and Ochre Pit Cove. It stretches from the "south side" of Northern Bay, where the beach is, to what was once known as the "Lower Rooms."
Learn more about the island here:-
https://brainly.com/question/11920269
#SPJ4
What concentration gradients are established and maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump?.
Answers
In addition, the sodium-potassium pump activates integrators that regulate the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Pathway, intracellular calcium, and reactive oxygen species. The majority of the ATP produced by human cells is used to maintain sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) concentration gradients.
What happens when sodium and potassium move against concentration gradients?Sodium and potassium move in the opposite direction of the concentration gradients. The Na+ K+-ATPase pump maintains a gradient of higher sodium concentrations extracellularly and higher potassium levels intracellularly.
What exactly is the sodium-potassium pump mechanism?The sodium-potassium pump is a cellular mechanism that transports sodium and potassium ions in opposite directions against a concentration gradient using Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The pump mechanism's purpose is to keep the potassium ion concentration constant.
Learn more about sodium-potassium pump here:-
https://brainly.com/question/2416383
#SPJ4
Which statement about Niels Bohr's atomic model is true?
Answers
Correct answer is Each orbit has a specific energy level.
According to Bohr's atomic model There is a certain energy for each orbit, with the inner orbit having the lowest energy. As you move farther from the nucleus, the energy of the orbits increases. We can say that the energy of the electrons are quantized if we state that they can only have certain energies.The ground state, also known as the lowest orbit, is where the electron typically resides.A lower energy level to a higher energy level is reached by an atom's electrons by gaining the necessary energy, and a higher energy level to a lower energy level by losing energy.Inner energy levels have low energy and outer or higher energy levels have high energy.Therefore, Correct statement is Each orbit has a specific energy level.
Learn more about Bohr's model here:
https://brainly.in/question/1438012
#SPJ9
The complete question is mentioned below:
Which statement about Niels Bohr’s atomic model is true?
a) Higher orbits have lower energies.
b) Each orbit has a specific energy level. c) Electrons can exist in any energy level. d) Orbits close to the nucleus have no energy.
What concentration gradients are established and maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump?.
Answers
Answer:
High sodium concentration in the extracellular fluid and high potassium concentration in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
Molecules with only single bonds do not generally exhibit liquid-crystalline properties because?
Answers
Because they lack the stiffness required for alignment, molecules with only single bonds do not generally display liquid-crystalline characteristics. One or more atoms make up a molecule. The biological substances, such as proteins and DNA, can be composed of thousands of the atoms.
A molecule is composed of atoms that have been joined together. So, whereas an atom is a separate thing, a molecule is generated when those atoms come together. These elements are may be the same, such as the two oxygen atoms bonded together (O2), or they may be different atoms linked together, such as the water (H2O).
To learn more about Molecules, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/19922822
#SPJ4
Convert 175mm to centimeters
Answers
Answer: 17.5 cm
Explanation:
10 mm=1 cm
175mm * 1 cm/10 mm=
175/10 cm=17.5 cm
Chloroplasts are oval disks containing green chlorophyll in plant cells. Animal cells lack chloroplasts because they - OPTIONS do not perform photosynthesis. have cilia for movement. use mitochondria for photosynthesis. do not have cell walls.
Answers
According to the research, the correct option is do not perform photosynthesis. Animal cells lack chloroplasts because they do not perform photosynthesis.
What are Animal cells?It is a eukaryotic type cell belonging to the Animalia kingdom and can reproduce independently and depending on the tissue to which they belong, they fulfill specific functions that define their morphology, their function and their needs.
In this sense, plants carry out photosynthesis since their cells have chloroplasts, which house chlorophyll, essential for obtaining energy from sunlight, on the other hand, animal cells lack these organelles and instead have what is necessary for oxidation glucose (respiration).
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is do not perform photosynthesis. Animal cells lack chloroplasts because they do not perform photosynthesis.
Learn more about animal cells here: https://brainly.com/question/3469780
#SPJ1
If two atoms are joined by a polar covalent bond, the shared electrons will tend to stay closer to the atom with ______.
Answers
If two atoms are joined by a polar covalent bond, the shared electrons will tend to stay closer to the atom with the higher electronegativity
What is electronegativity?An atom's ability to attract the electrons of a bond is known as its electronegativity, and it rises as this propensity does. A covalent bond is formed when two coupled atoms with the same electronegativity values are in close proximity to one another.
In a chemical bond, the more electronegative atom often attracts the electrons more than the other atom. A polar covalent bond is the result of this. The electrons are not at all shared if the electronegativity values are drastically different. To create an ionic bond, one atom effectively accepts the bond electrons from the other atom.
Learn more about electronegativity
https://brainly.com/question/24977425
#SPJ4
what property do the upset stomach reliever and the baking ingredients have in common? give a hypothesis
for how this property could possibly produce relief for an upset stomach.
Answers
The property that the upset stomach reliever and the baking ingredients have in common is baking soda or sodium bicarbonate. They used to bake cakes or biscuits and relive in acid reflex.
What is sodium bicarbonate?Sodium bicarbonate is the salt of carbonate, and it is commonly known as baking soda. The chemical formula is NaHCO₃. It is used in baking, cleaning, and acidity relieving.
Thus, baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate, is an ingredient that both the remedy for upset stomach and the baking ingredients share. They used to make biscuits or cakes and indulge in acid reflex.
To learn more about baking soda, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/4424346
#SPJ4
The ratio of the mass in grams of fluorine to the mass in grams of iodine in the three compounds is:_______
Answers
The ratio of the mass in grams of fluorine to the mass in grams of iodine in the three compounds is 13.49
Fluorine mass in grams is 134.9 g and iodine mass in grams is 10.0 g so here the ratio of this two in the three compound is 134.9/10.0=13.49
The mass of ratio of florine and iodine is 13.49
Know more about mass
https://brainly.com/question/28498728
#SPJ4
Which feature is shared by all three-carbon monosaccharides?
Answers
The features are shared by all three-carbon monosaccharides, They are all pentoses. In their linear forms, they all contain carbon carboxyl and several hydroxyl functional groups. In their linear forms, they all contain a carbonyl and several hydroxyl functional groups.
Carbon is used in some form in almost every industry in the world. It is used as fuel in the form of coal, methane gas, and crude oil (used to make gasoline). It is used to make all sorts of materials, including plastics and alloys such as steel (a combination of carbon and iron).
Life on Earth cannot exist without carbon. This allows carbon to readily form bonds with other atoms, giving it flexibility in the forms and functions that biomolecules such as DNA and RNA can adopt, and is essential for growth and replication, the defining properties of life. This is partly due to
Learn more about carbon here
https://brainly.com/question/141693
#SPJ4
In the absence of stability information water containing formulations (prepared from ingredients in solid form) should be assigned by a beyond-use date that is:______.
Answers
In the absence of stability information water containing formulations (prepared from ingredients in solid form) should be assigned by a beyond-use date that is: no later than 14 days when stored at cold temperature.
When to use beyond-use dates when preparing suspension?
When using manufactured solid dosage forms to prepare a solution or aqueous suspension, the compound is additionally to consider factors such as hydrolysis and the freeze-thaw property of the final preparation before assigning a beyond-use date.
What is solution and suspension?
While suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures, solutions are homogeneous mixtures. The particles of a suspension may be seen with the open eye, whereas the particles of an answer are at the ion or molecular level and cannot be seen with it.
Learn more about solutions or suspensions :
brainly.com/question/1024645
#SPJ4
Calculate the ph of 1.0 l of an aqueous solution containing 75 mmol of mes (pka = 6.09) and 25 mmol of its conjugate base.
Answers
The pH of 1.0 l of an aqueous solution containing 75 mmol is 5.61
Here we calculate pH value
Given data is aqueous solution containing 75 mmol (pka = 6.09) and 25 mmol of its conjugate base
pH = pKa + log [A-]/[HA]
pH = 6.09 + log (25 mM/75 mM) = 6.09 - 0.48 =5.61
Know more about pH
https://brainly.com/question/28499483
#SPJ4
