use the diagram to answer the following physics questions:
i. where is the velocity zero?
ii. where is the velocity positive?
iii. where is the velocity negative?
iv. where is the fastest velocity?
v. where is the acceleration positive?
vi. where is the acceleration negative?
vii. where is the acceleration zero?
(if you could explain that would be great! thank you so much :) )

Heat required to evaporate the water to steam is 5342 KJ

We know that,

[tex]Q_{t}[/tex] = c * m * ( [tex]T_{f}[/tex] - [tex]T_{i}[/tex] )

where,

[tex]Q_{t}[/tex] = Heat required to raise the temperature

c = Specific heat capacity

m = Mass

[tex]T_{f}[/tex] = Final temperature

[tex]T_{i}[/tex]  = Initial temperature

Given that,

m = 230 lb = 104.33 kg

[tex]T_{i}[/tex]  = 190 F = 87.78 °C

[tex]T_{f}[/tex]  = 100 °C (Because water boils at 100 °C to turn into steam)

c = 4190 J / kg °C

[tex]Q_{t}[/tex] = c * m * ( [tex]T_{f}[/tex] - [tex]T_{i}[/tex] )

    = 4190 * 104.33 * 12.22

[tex]Q_{t}[/tex] = 5341883.79 J = 5342 KJ

Heat is the amount of energy transferred between two bodies

Therefore, Heat required to evaporate the water to steam is 5342 KJ

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Considering the definition of speed and velocity, the difference is that speed has no direction while velocity does take direction into account.

Speed ​​is a quantity that expresses the relationship between the space traveled by an object.

In other words, speed can be defined as the amount of space traveled per unit of time with which a body moves .

Velocity is a physical magnitude that relates the displacement of an object, the time it takes to make this change in position and direction.

Because the speed also considers the direction in which the displacement of an object occurs, it is considered a vector magnitude.

The difference between speed and velocity is that speed has no direction, that is, speed is a scalar, while velocity does take direction into account, being a vectorial magnitude.

In, summary, the difference is that speed has no direction while velocity does take direction into account.

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Answer:

The distance the electron travelled before coming to a stop is 195.19 x 10-13m

Explanation:

Flux in an electric field is given by;

Fe = qE

E= 12000 n/c.

q= 1.602x10-19 (charge of an electron)

Fe = 1.602x10-19c x 12000 n/c.

Fe= 1.92x10-17 N

Since F=ma

M = mass of an electron = 9.11x 10-31

a=?

1.92x10-17 N = 9.11x 10-31 x a

a = 1.92x10-17 N/9.11x 10-31

a = 2.11 x 1013

Given

V2= u2 +2as

Since v= 0 (final velocity is zero)

- u2 = 2as

(28.7)2 = -2 x (2.11 x 1013) x s

823.69 = -4.22 x 1013xs

S = 823.69/ -4.22 x 1013

S = 195.19 x 10-13m

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The correct answer is Sustainability.

Sustainability is the main issue when evaluating energy sources for future generations.

Sustainable development is used to fulfill present demands without compromising the capacity of future generations to meet their own requirements. The assertion is accurate and offers a goal that many people want, but it makes no recommendations or guarantees about how to gauge progress toward sustainable development. Sustainability is frequently used interchangeably with "sustainable development".

The twenty-first century's primary engine of progress is energy. This query does not have the graph displaying the various energy sources, but I will do my best to assist you.

You must keep in mind that when choosing energy sources to reduce environmental deterioration, sustainability is the main consideration for future generations.

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The correct answers are:

The chart shows that (A. coal) was the main source of energy used in power plants.

To understand this chart in terms of climate change, scientists need to find out (B. how much carbon dioxide is emitted by each source).

For future generations, they also need to think about (B. how to maximize the use of clean sources of energy).

The correct option is (b) 5n

A result, the object is being acted upon by a net downward force of 5N.

The force that is produced by summing the vector sums of all the forces acting on an object is known as the resultant force. The effect of the resulting force is the same as the sum of all the acting forces operating on the object. The direction of the forces must be considered when calculating the resulting force.

The northward force is Fn = 10N, given.

Fs = 15N is the southern force.

The net force on the phone is Fnet =?N, which is necessary.

Downward pressure is applied by the object's weight, and upward pressure is applied by upward resistance. The vector sum of these two forces will represent the net force.

Fnet = Fs - Fn (Considering the direction downward as positive)

Fnet = 15N - 10N

Fnet = 5N

There is a net downward force of 5 N acting on the object as a result.

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An object in mechanical equilibrium is an object: a. at rest.

A system is at rest or equilibrium when the sum of all the forces acting on the body or the resultant force of the system is equal to zero (0), therefore, there is an equilibrium between them.

The general formula for calculating the resultant force on an object and determined if it is in mechanical equilibrium is the following:

Fr = ∑F

Where:

We can say that the resultant force is the algebraic sum of all the forces acting on a body.

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It is crucial to warm crucibles before use to lessen thermal stress on them.

Crucibles and covers are made up of porcelain that are like ceramic that contains pores in it. Any kind of water molecules from the air gets trapped in the pores of these crucible and cover.

These water molecules need to be driven out before the initial massing of the crucible and cover. The preheating helps to drive out these water molecules from the pores.

By raising the crucible’s temperature to 200°C, moisture will be removed in this step. Crucibles are protected from potential moister risk by the moister elimination procedure.

Crucibles that are brand-new or have seen a lengthy pause should be progressively heated to 200°C.

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Answer:

The variance is 153.507 kg2 for a random sample of 10 subjects that have weights with a standard deviation of 12.3898 kg

Explanation:

Variance is a measure of variation. It is determined by averaging the squared deviations from the mean.

The degree of dispersion in your data collection is indicated by variation. The greater the spread of the data, the greater the variance in proportion to the mean.

The standard deviation is generated from variance and indicates how much each number deviates from the mean on average. The square of the standard deviation gives the formula for variance in this case.

S = σ2

where

s= variance

σ    = standard

s= 12.38982

s= 153.507 kg2

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56 meters have been determined as the distance traveled.

s-displacement, u-initial velocity, v-final velocity, a-acceleration, and t-time variables are equal to v=u + at and v2 = u2 + 2ass, respectively.

The motorcycle's values are as follows:

u= 0m/s

v=28m/s

t=4s

a=??

s=??

v=u +at

28= 0 + 4a

4a=28

a= 7m/s2

As a result, the typical acceleration is 7 m/s2.

displacement u2+2as, v2=s

28^2= 0^2+ (2x7s)

784= 14s

s= 784/14

s= 56

Therefore, the journey's distance was 56 meters.

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Option a) True, the energy associated with swinging a bat is a type of kinetic energy.

In the terms of physics, the energy that a body or a particle possesses due to its motion is said to the kinetic motion.

It is also defined as the work that is required in order to accelerate a body from rest to the stated velocity.

If work is done on an object by applying a net force on the body of that object, the speed of the object changes and it thereby gains kinetic energy.

The body after gaining this energy tries to maintain it until and unless its speed changes.

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The time taken by the rock to travel another 67m is 1.5 s.

Taking +y direction downward and y₀= 0, we have y = V₀t+1/2 gt², which (with V₀≠0) yields t= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g(a)} }[/tex]

(a) For this part of motion, y₁ = 67m, so that

                           t₁ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2(67)}{9.8 m/s^{2} } }[/tex] = 3.7 s

(b) For this next part of motion. we note that the total displacement is

                      y₂= 134m

Therefore, the total time is t₂ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2(134)}{9.8m/s^{2} } }[/tex] = 5.2 s

The difference between this and the answer to part (a) is the time required to fall through that second 67m distance:

Δt = t₂-t₁ = 5.2s - 3.7s = 1.5s

Therefore the time taken by the rock to travel another 67m is 1.5 s.

Gravity causes a body to descend faster, and as it does, the air resistance that slows it down rises. This keeps happening until the weight of the object and the force of air resistance are equal.

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When listening to this issue, add 10.5% by mass glucose solution. We must ascertain the density, modularity, and morality of the answer. Given currently 10.5% by mass glucose solution, 1.3 milliliters.

Molarity = 54.50 M

Explanation:

Thus, a 100 g solution would contain 10.5 g of glucose. Therefore, the solvent in this instance has a huge mass and is a solution. That is 100 g less the solute’s mass.

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of a solute in 1 liter of solution. It has mol/l unit.

Molar mass of glucose, C6H12O6 = (6*12) + (1*12) + (16*6)

= 72 + 12 + 96 = 180g/mol

Density of glucose solution = 1.03g/ml

Density in g/l = 1.03g/ml * 1ml/10^-3l

= 1030g/l

10.5% mass of glucose = 10.5/100 * 180

= 18.9g/mol

Molarity = density (g/l)/molar mass (g/mol)

= 1030/18.9

= 54.50 M

Therefore, we arrive at the solution of 54.50M

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By elasticity, the most nearly load is D. 12370 N .

We need to know about elasticity to solve this problem. In elasticity, stress can be determined as

σ = e . δ

where σ is stress, e is elastic modulus and δ is the strain

From the question above, we know that:

e = 70 GPa = 70 x 10⁹  Pa

d = 15 mm = 0.015 m

δ = 0.001 mm/mm

Find the stress

σ = e . δ

σ = 70 x 10⁹ . 0.001

σ = 7 x 10⁷ Pa

Find the surface area of the aluminum rod

A = πR²

A = π(0.015/2)²

A = 1.77 x 10¯⁴ m²

Find the load

F / A = σ

F = σ x A

F =  7 x 10⁷ x  1.77 x 10¯⁴

F = 12375 N

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The acceleration of the motor bike is 4 m/s².

To find the acceleration, the given values are,

Final velocity = 60 m/s

Initial velocity = 0 m/s

Time period = 15 seconds.

                     a = (vf - vi) / t m/s²

Acceleration  =  (change in speed) / (time for the change)

a = acceleration

vf = final velocity

vi= starting velocity

t  =  time

So the formula,

           a = Δv / t m/s²  

              =  (60 m/s)  /  (15)        

              = 4 m/s².

The acceleration of the motor bike is 4 m/s².

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a. The measurement done by Bill is more precise than Tom. Because all the measurements done by Bill are measured up to mm and which are very close to each other, but for Tom's measurement value measured up to cm.

b. The measurement done by Tom is more accurate than Bill's measurement. Because the actual scale of meter scale is close to 1.001m, which is off by 1mm, but Bill's meter stick is 1.05m, which have errors in centimeters.

Length is one of the fundamental units in system of measurement. The SI unit of the length is meter. The meter scale is apparatus for measurement of the length of any object. Example: The length of square is 5 meters. Here, 5 is magnitude of the length and meter is the unit of length. 1 meter of meter scale is divided into 100 centimeters. Meter scale is used to measure the Length.

Note: The meter scale reading does not change with the temperature and other physical quantities. The scale used for measurement should not be affected by the physical environment, it should be available easily. Thus, to make any device for measurement of physical quantity above criteria should be kept in mind.

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According to the newton's law of viscosity, the proportional constant that satisfies the relation between the shear strain rate and the velocity gradient is the Viscosity coefficient.

The fluid's resistance to flowing is measured by the coefficient of viscosity. The viscosity of a gas is often lower than that of a liquid. Fluidity is the opposite of viscosity. A liquid with a high viscosity thus has a poor fluidity. There are two forms of viscosity that are frequently used: dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity. Dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity are connected by the equation dynamic viscosity = kinematic viscosity, where is the density of the fluid. Centipoise is the definition of dynamic viscosity. Kinematic viscosity is measured in centistoke, whereas fluid density is measured in g/cc. One centistoke is determined by dividing one centipoise by one g/cc. Darcy's law uses dynamic viscosity to determine the rate of fluid flow in porous material.

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The electric field at 100cm is 5.39 x 10² N/C.

We need to know about the electric field to solve this problem. The electric field is the area affected by electric force. The magnitude of electric field at a distance from long infinite length and constant charge per unit length is given by

E = λ / (2πε₀d)

From the question above, we know that

λ = 30 nC/m

λ = 30 x 10¯⁹ C/m

d = 100 cm = 1 m

By substituting the given parameter, we get

E = λ / (2πε₀d)

E = 30 x 10¯⁹ / (2π . 8.85 x 10¯¹² . 1)

E = 5.39 x 10² N/C

Hence, the electric field at 100cm is 5.39 x 10² N/C.

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Formula:
distance traveled divided by time taken.

So 1.80 Divided by 30 =  0.06
Tabitha's average speed = 0.06

All Done!

At the pH of 4.24, both the concentration of clo- and hclo are equal.

The equal concentration of clo- and hclo are 5.75 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] M

When chlorine dissolves in water, a weak acid called hypochlorous acid is created. This acid then partially dissociates to produce hypochlorite or ClO. Oxidizers and the main disinfectants in chlorine solutions are HClO and ClO.

It is impossible to extract HClO from these solutions because it equilibrates with chlorine very quickly.

Many commercial bleaches, deodorants, and disinfectants contain the related chemicals sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)2) due to their potent antibacterial qualities.

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In the system, kinetic energy from the moving water of the faucet turns the turbine. The Mechanical energy of the spinning turbine generates Electrical energy which is transformed into Thermal energy that causes the temperature of the water to increase. The water then becomes steam and gives off more Thermal energy into the atmosphere.

The mechanical energy spend on the turbine to spin would generate electrical energy. This electrical energy then converts the moving electric charge into thermal or heat energy. The heat would convert water to steam.

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A fan blows the air and gives it kinetic energy, an hour after the fan has been turned off, the kinetic energy turns into thermal energy.

The fact that all energy is conserved causes a heat flow, which raises internal (or thermal) energy, as the air molecules slow and lose kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy, which may be seen in the movement of an object, particle, or group of particles, is the energy of motion. Any moving item uses kinetic energy, such as a person walking, a baseball being thrown, a piece of food falling from a table, or a charged particle in an electric field.

The energy of a body in motion, or kinetic energy (KE), is essentially the energy of all moving objects. Along with potential energy, which is the stored energy present in objects at rest, it is one of the two primary types of energy.

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The volume of the balloon after 67 hours would be 119.98 L

mol of he = 4.90 mol

wt. of he = 4.90x 4 = 19.60 g

after 67 hours,

67 x 10 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] x 4 = 2.68 g

we know 1 L = 1000 g

so, volume of gas = 2.68 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] L

amount left = 16.92 g = 16.92 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] L

thus, volume after 67 hours = 119.98 L

A weather balloon, or also known as the sounding balloon, is a specially crafted balloon that is used to carry instruments above to the sky to send back information to the radio signal centres about atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity and wind speed by means of a small, expendable measuring device called a radiosonde.

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The Id

The id, according to Freud, is the main element of personality because it is the source of all psychic energy.

The only aspect of personality that is present from birth is the id.

This element of personality, which consists of innate and primordial behaviors, is essentially unconscious.

The pleasure principle, which aims for instant fulfillment of all needs, wants, and desires, is what motivates the id.

A condition of tension or anxiety results if these demands are not met right away. An increase in hunger or thirst, for instance, should prompt a prompt attempt to eat or drink.

Early in life, the id is crucial since it guarantees that an infant's wants are addressed. if the infant is uneasy or hungry.

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A charge q is located at the origin (0,0). the electric field at (x,y) is given (in terms of its components) by E1i^+E2j^+E3k^.

The size of the electric field produced by a point charge Q is determined by this equation. The distance r in the denominator is the separation between the point of interest and the point charge, Q, or the center of a spherical charge. Positive charge is moving in the opposite direction, toward a negative charge. Q1 will produce an E-field vector that points left at the origin, and Q2 will produce an E-field vector that points right. The electric force F, or Coulomb force, exerted per unit positive electric charge q at that place can be used to determine an electric field's strength, or E = F/q.

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By Avogadro's number, the positive charge of plutonium is 4.5 x 10⁸ C.

We need to know about Avogadro's number to solve this problem. Avogadro's number is the number that explains how many atoms are in one mol. The Avogadro's number is

Na =  6,02 × 10²³ atoms / mol

From the question above, we know that

m = 1.21 kg = 1210 g

Ar = 244

λ = 94 protons/atom

By using Avogadro's number, we can calculate how many plutonium atoms

N = Na . n

N = 6,02 × 10²³ x gr/Mr

N = 6,02 × 10²³ x 1210/244

N = 3.01 x 10²⁵ atoms

Find the protons

protons = λ . N

protons = 94 . 3.01 x 10²⁵

protons = 2.83 x 10²⁷

Each proton has a charge 1.6 x 10¯¹⁹ C. Hence, the positive charge of plutonium is

Q = 2.83 x 10²⁷ . 1.6 x 10¯¹⁹ C

Q = 4.5 x 10⁸ C

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Astronomy is a branch of natural science since it focuses on the observation and prediction of celestial occurrences using physical rules. Astrology is a branch of natural science since it involves watching and forecasting celestial events and has an impact on both human affairs and the natural world.

Everything in the universe excluding the atmosphere of our planet is covered in the study of astronomy. The Sun, Moon, planets, and stars are examples of celestial objects that humans can view with our unaided eyes. It also includes objects like remote galaxies and tiny particles, which we can only see with the use of telescopes or other devices.

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The chemical formula of a binary molecular compound of hydrogen and a group 7a element that can reasonably be expected to be less acidic in aqueous solution than HBr is HF

Group 7a that forms binary molecular compounds of Hydrogen are  Halogens such as Iodine I, Bromine Br, Chlorine Cl and Fluorine F. Out of these four HF is the least acidic. This is calculated based on Acid dissociation constant. HF has the least value out of these four, so it is the least acidic.

A  binary molecular compound is a compound that consists of two non metals elements only.

Therefore, the chemical formula of a binary molecular compound of hydrogen and a group 7a element that can reasonably be expected to be less acidic in aqueous solution than HBr is HF.

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If a sprinter reaches his top speed of 10.9 m/s in 2.84 s , his total time to cover a distance of 100 m is 10.59 sec

We know that,

a = u / t

s = ut + 1/2 a[tex]t^{2}[/tex]

where,

s = Distance

u = Initial velocity

a = Acceleration

t = Time

Given that,

Top speed = 10.9 m / s

Time taken to reach top speed = 2.84 s

a = 10.9 / 2.84 = 3.83 m / [tex]s^{2}[/tex]

During the time period of 2.84 s, the distance covered is ,

s = ( 0 * 2.84 ) + 1/2 ( 3.83 * [tex]2.84^{2}[/tex] ) = (3.83 * 8.07) / 2

s = 15.44 m

Consider the sprinter maintains a constant acceleration after reaching his top speed.

The distance remaining in 100 m track = 100 - 15.44 = 84.56 m

Time taken to cover 84.56 m at 10.9 m / s with no acceleration is

84.56 = ( 10.9 * t ) + 1 / 2 ( 0 ) ( [tex]t^{2}[/tex] )

t = 7.75 s

Total time taken = 7.75 + 2.84 = 10.59 s

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. It is represented as a. Its unit is m / [tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Therefore, if a sprinter reaches his top speed of 10.9 m/s in 2.84 s , his total time to cover a distance of 100 m is 10.59 sec

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Exoplanets are found outside of solar systems but not inside it.

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Answer: 216000

Explanation:

60 seconds in 1 hour

24 hours in a day = 1440

148 hours in 7 days