Answer:
PROKARYOTES are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Prokaryotes are divided into two distinct groups: the bacteria and the archaea, which scientists believe have unique evolutionary lineages. Most prokaryotes are small, single-celled organisms that have a relatively simple structure.
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Many biologists debate how a virus should be classified. In 2008, scientists in France discovered that a virus was capable of infecting another virus. Which theory might be supported by this information?
Answer: any virus should be classified by or what it is
Explanation:
How would the equilibrium change if the ocean became more acidic?
Answer: more H2CO3 is made
Explanation:
Acidic water of the ocean creates instability in the ocean ecosystem.
What happens when ocean become acidic?If the acidity of ocean increases the corals can't build skeletons and the shellfish also can't build the shells which they need for protection.
Corals are particularly important because they provide homes for many other sea creatures so we can conclude that acidic water of the ocean creates instability in the ocean ecosystem.
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Differentiate betweeli population density and
population distribution.
Answer:
The main difference between population density and population distribution is that the population density is the number of individuals per unit land whereas the population distribution is the spreading of people over an area of land. Furthermore, population density is unable to describe where the population actually lives, unlike population distribution.
Population density and population distribution are two measurements of population used in a variety of applications in ecology.
Explanation:
What types of trace elements are in organic compounds
Answer:
Discuss the types of trace elements in organic compounds. Trace elements that are found in the human body are iron, manganese, zinc, copper, iodine, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, chromium, silicon, fluorine, vanadium, nickel, arsenic, and tin.
Explanation:
Answer: iron, manganese, zinc, copper, iodine, cobalt, molybdenum, selenium, chromium, silicon, fluorine, vanadium, nickel, arsenic, and tin
The stages of the protozoane cycle are
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Chapter 18 Lab Homework
Homework
Blood type
Can safely receive:
Can safely donate to:
K
0+
A-
B+
AB
AB+
Answer:
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Explanation:
What is the fluid compound of blood
Answer:
The liquid component of blood is called plasma, a mixture of water, sugar, fat, protein, and salts.
Explanation:
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find the sequence jez-cqur-eim everyone is allowed come fastt fasttt
Answer:
what?
Explanation:
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Which are the reactants of photosynthesis
Answer:
The reactants of photosynthesis are everything to the left of the "———>" arrow, thus the reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight energy. The products of photosynthesis are everything to the right of the "———>" arrow, thus the products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen
Explanation:
5 reactants of photosynthesis:
The reactants for photosynthesis are light energy, water, carbon dioxide and chlorophyll, while the products are glucose (sugar), oxygen and water.
give two examples of the thermal energy of a substance being decreased
Answer:
Adding ice to a glass of water causes the temperature of the water to decrease because the thermal energy in the water causes the ice to melt. A grill gives off thermal energy by burning propane.
Which of Mendel's laws or principles
passed from parents to
explains that traits are
offs pring individually instead of as
pairs, groups, or sets?
• the principle of dominance
• the law of independent assortment
• the law of segregation
• the principle of genetics
Answer:
They reproduce sexually and have many traits that are easy to observe. ... Which of Mendel's laws or principles explains that traits are passed from parents to offspring individually instead of as pairs, groups, or setswhy does moss appear orange on trees
Answer:
Explanation:
https://napavalleyregister.com/lifestyles/home-and-garden/columnists/bill-pramuk/hanging-moss-in-an-orange-tree/article_b5b3bc9a-4afd-5bc3-a433-929b46284895.html use this link for this question cause it is an articsl on this
Answer:
These are known as "lichens," and they grow on tress that are declining in health. It grows in wet, sunny areas, and are rarely found on healthy trees.
20 Points!
Question:
Study the illustration. The small blue spheres represent water molecules.
In which direction will water molecules move across the membrane?
Water will move from A to B.
Water will move from B to A.
There will be no net movement of water.
Given the illustration shown in the image attached to this answer, water molecules will move from B to A.
Osmosis is defined as the movement of water molecules across a semi - permeable membrane from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Osmosis usually occurs across the cell membrane.
The cell membrane is an example of a semi - permeable membrane. Hence, water moves from B where it is at a higher concentration to A where it is at a lower concentration according to the definition of osmosis.
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What is the definition of period?
1) cycles per second
2) vibrations per hour
3) seconds per cycle
4) Number of vibrations
Period is defined as cycles per second. Therefore option (A) is correct.
What are the characteristics of period?A period T is the time required for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point. As the frequency of a wave increases, the period of the wave decreases.
The unit for time period is 'seconds'. Frequency and time period are in a reciprocal relationship that can be expressed mathematically as: T = 1/f or as: f = 1/T. Orbital period is the time for something to go round (orbit) something else.
Frequency and Period are in reciprocal relationships and can be expressed mathematically as: Period equals the Total time divided by the Number of cycles.
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Scientists claim that increased demand for almonds would have a negative environmental impact on California. Which observation, if any, would support this claim?
A. The almonds are exported to other states and countries and profits increase for California's almond industry.
B. The increased demand for almonds increases the freshwater consumption in California.
C. The additional CO₂ produced by the almond trees is released into the atmosphere.
D. The additional consumption of sunlight by the almond trees reduces the amount of energy input on the solar panels and therefore the amount of energy available to Californians.
Answer:
The main issues associated with almond milk production are water use and pesticide use, which may produce long lasting effects on the environment in drought-stricken California, where more than 80% of the world's almonds are grown
Explanation:
AMP-PNP is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog that cannot be metabolized by cells. Taurocholate is a bile acid that helps emulsify fats. When taurocholate is added to hepatocyte cell culture, it accumulates in those cells. The graph below shows the rate of cellular accumulation of the drug taurocholate in the presence of either no ATP, ATP, or AMP-PNP. Based on this data, describe the mechanism by which taurocholate enters the cell. Justify your answer.
Answer:
ATP plays a critical role in the transport of macromolecules such as proteins and lipids into and out of the cell. The hydrolysis of ATP provides the required energy for active transport mechanisms to carry such molecules across a concentration gradient.
Explanation:
ATP plays a critical role in the transport of macromolecules such as proteins and lipids into and out of the cell.
What is ATP?
A vital "energy molecule" present in all living things is adenosine 5′-triphosphate, also known as ATP and typically written without the 5′-. In particular, it is a coenzyme that transfers energy to cells by releasing its phosphate groups when it interacts with enzymes like ATP triphosphatase.
Particular to plants and cyanobacteria is the process of photophosphorylation. During photosynthesis, it is the conversion of ADP to ATP utilizing solar energy. In the mitochondria of a cell, the process of cellular respiration also results in the formation of ATP.
This can be done through either anaerobic or aerobic respiration, depending on whether oxygen is present.
Therefore, ATP plays a critical role in the transport of macromolecules such as proteins and lipids into and out of the cell.
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Fatty acids are the basic unit of which macromolecule?
in a reverse reaction products are formed form reactants and reactants are formed form products when they yeild the same amount
Answer:
A reversible reaction is a chemical reaction where the reactants form products and products react together with reactants to give the reactants back. When they yield the same amount, Reversible reactions will reach a chemical equilibrium in which the concentrations of reactants and products will no longer change.
Explanation:
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the organ in many nonflowering plants which produces an egg cell is the___
strobila or cone produce egg cell in non flowering plants
The organ in many nonflowering plants which produces an egg cell is the strobila or cone produce.
What is nonflowering plants?Nonflowering plants don't produce flowers; instead, they produce microscopic reproductive elements called seeds or spores that may be used to create additional plants that look just like them.
What is strobila?A shorter stem with several altered leaves bearing sporangia makes up strobili. Gymnosperms, like all seed plants, are heterosporous. Usually, different cones are used to carry the sporangia that produce the male microspores as well as female megaspores.
Nonflowering plants like ferns, mosses, etc other nonflowering plants have reproductive organs called antheridium and archegonium. The male gametophyte's primary source of sperm cells would be the antheridium (male gametes). Numerous sperm will be produced by the antheridium for fertilization.
Therefore, The organ in many nonflowering plants which produces an egg cell is the strobila or cone produce.
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What organisms are considered primary producers? What important function do they perform in the biosphere
Answer:
organisms create the food from which all other subsequent levels of the food chain get their food, and because they generate the food by the direct conversions of solar energy they are considered the primary food producers for a biosystem. Therefore, plants are considered the primary producers. Approved by eNotes Editorial Team
Explanation:
Answer:
Primary producers make their own food. Examples are organisms like plants and algae. Primary producers serve as food sources for primary consumers, which are organisms that eat producers, such as cows.
The following is the chemical equation for photosynthesis:
Based on this equation, answer the following:
The students want to answer this question: What is causing the change in the temperature in this town?
Which question should the students answer as part of their research?
A. Are towns with highs above 38ᵒC counted as part of this graph?
B. Is the change in temperature related to a change in human activities?
C. Which season produces the most days with a high temperature above 38ᵒC?
D. Is the change in temperature due to the tilt of Earth or Earth's distance from the Sun?
Answer:
i think climate change
Explanation:
How many pairs of cranial nerves do humans have?
(a) 12 (b) 31 (c) 21 (d) 16
Answer:
A
Explanation:
correct me if I'm wrong thanks
Which term is most closely associated with FERMENTATION?
Fermentation can be viewed as a form of respiration in the absence of oxygen. In other words, fermentation is equivalent to anaerobic respiration.
Fermentation can be of two types:
Lactic acid fermentationAlcohol fermentationLactic acid fermentation is carried out by some bacteria or the muscle cells of mammals. During this process, carbohydrates undergo glycolysis, and the pyruvate molecules produced are used to generate lactic acid with the generation of energy in the form of ATP.
Alcohol fermentation is carried out by yeast and some other fungi/bacteria. During this process, the pyruvate molecules produced by glycolysis are converted to alcohol with ATP generated as a result. Carbon dioxide is also evolved as a by-product of the reaction.
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Statistics: Chi-squared Introduction:
A Chi-square test is used to compare observed data with expected data according to a hypothesis. For instance, if you were crossbreeding 2 heterozygous pea plants, you would expect to see a 3:1 phenotypic ratio in the offspring. In this case, if you were to breed 400 pea plants, you would expect to see 300 plants showing the dominant trait and 100 showing the recessive trait. But what happens if you observe only 260 plants with the dominant trait and 140 plants with the recessive trait? Does this mean something is wrong with Mendelian genetics or is this difference in expected results just due to chance (random sampling error)? These are the questions that can be answered using Chi-square statistics.
The results of this statistical test is used to either reject or accept (fail to reject) the null hypothesis. The null hypothesis states there is no significant difference between the observed results and the expected results. This means that if the null hypothesis is accepted, the difference in observed and expected results was just a matter of chance and so the observed results basically "fit" with what was expected.
Degrees of freedom (df) = number of independent outcomes (Y) being compared less 1
df = Y-1
At the 95% confidence interval we are 95% confident that there is a significant difference between the observed and expected results, therefore rejecting the null hypothesis.
Probability Value - Is the decimal value determined from the X2 table and is the probability of accepting the null hypothesis. A 0.05 probability value equates to a 95% confidence interval.
Problem:
The parent generation is yellowed podded and green podded pea plants. You cross a yellow podded pea plant with a green podded pea plant and you get 100% yellow podded plants in the 1st generation [F1 generation] (Phenotypic ratio 4 yellow : 0 green).
What will be the expected phenotypic ratio when you allow the F1 generation to reproduce? Work a Punnett square.
We observed 1150 yellow and 350 green when actually crossing F1 generation.
Would this be a consistent with what was expected?
Do your work and answer the questions on a separate paper/ document and upload it here.
Why would you run a Chi-squared test?
To determine if our data exactly matches the expected results.
To determine if our data is consistent with expected results.
To determine the expected results.
To compare the phenotypic ratios to the genotypic ratios.
Determine the degrees of Freedom of the phenotypic ratio for this genetic cross.
1
2
3
4
5
Using the data given, what is the result of your Chi-squared analysis? x2= ___.
2.22
2.71
4.36
187.78
448.27
Using the results of your Chi-squared analysis, do we fail to reject or reject the null (i.e. no connection) hypothesis?
Fail to reject the null
Reject the null
It cannot be determined from the data given
If we flipped a coin 100 times. Which of the following is the minimum number necessary to achieve significance?
55
60
63
70
75
We perform a Chi-square analysis to find out if the difference between observed and expected is due to chance or not. In this example, 1) FD=1 / 2) X² = 2.22 / 3) Fail to reject the null / 4) 75.
-------------------------------------------------
Since a complete introduction to Chi-square was provided, we will proceed with the problem analysis.
1st Cross: Yellow x green
Parentals) YY x yy
F1) 100% Yy, yellow
2nd Cross: Yellow x yellow (From F1)
Parentals) Yy x Yy
F2) 3/4 = 75% of the progeny is expected to be yellow
1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be green
We know from the data, that there are 1500 individuals in F2. So we can get the expected number of individuals from this data.
100 % of the progeny ----------------------- 1500 individuals
75 % yellow ------------------------------------X = 1125 individuals
25% green -------------------------------------X = 375 individuals
We assume the population is in H-W equilibrium, but we observe differences in what we expect to see and what we actually see. We want to know why.
H₀ = there is no significant difference between the observed results and the expected results. The difference in observed and expected results is by chance.H₁ = The difference in observed and expected results is not just a matter of chance.Now we will make a table resuming information
Yellow Green
Observed 1150 350
Expected 1125 375
(Obs-Exp)²/Exp 0.555 1.666
X² = Σ(Obs-Exp)²/Exp = 0.555 + 1.666 = 2.221Y = 2 df = Y-1 = 2 - 1 = 1Significance level / probability value = 0.05Table value / Critical value = 3.841P₀.₀₅ > X²3.841 > 2.221We can see that the table value is greater than the X² value, so there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
The genotypes might be in equilibrium, and there might be independent assortment.
This results suggest that the difference between the observed individuals and the expected individuals is by random chances.
So now let us answer the questions,
1) Determine the degrees of Freedom of the phenotypic ratio for this genetic cross ⇒ DF = 2 - 1 = 1
2) What is the result of your Chi-squared analysis? ⇒ X² = 2.22
3) Do we fail to reject or reject the null hypothesis? ⇒
We Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not enough evidence to reject it.
4) If we flipped a coin 100 times. Which of the following is the minimum number necessary to achieve significance? 75 is the minimum number necessary to achieve significance
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what is biology? and types?
Answer:
hiii
i am sry
but dont ask why sry plz accept it
Explanation:
Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology.
https://www.britannica.com › science
biology | Definition, History, Concepts, Branches, & Facts | Britannica
Help me pleaseeeeee eeee
Plz help I need help
Answer:
chloroplast
Because of where and how it was made
What is the mass number of potassuum atom that has 20 neutrons
What has happened around Jakarta in recent years?
A.Large numbers of city residents have moved away to rural areas.
B.Buddhism has become the dominant religion.
C.Population growth has created a megalopolis.
D.Volcano eruptions have destroyed large sections of the city.
Answer:
letter b. Buddhism has become the dominant religion Ang sagot diyan
Answer: C Population growth has created a megalopolis.
Explanation: took the test
