The Rise of Jim Crow

Although it failed, the Populist movement and other multi-racial efforts made the white Southern elite afraid that the poor whites and Blacks might unite to challenge the power of the plantation owners. So, in all Southern states, various laws were passed by white Southern legislatures to segregate – split up – Blacks and whites in Southern society. This system of segregation was nicknamed “Jim Crow” after a popular song and dance routine by a white man making fun of Black people.
The laws were very extensive. Blacks and whites were forbidden from marrying each other. Blacks and whites had to have separate toilets, separate park benches, separate drinking fountains and restaurants. Blacks on streetcars (and later buses) were forced to sit in back and give up their seats if white passengers needed them. Of course, whites and Blacks had separate schools.
The Supreme Court endorsed this segregation in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, saying segregation was fine as long as it was “separate but equal”. But it was never equal. Black schools were always given less resources and less funding. Black toilets and drinking fountains were always of lesser quality. If a business could not afford separate services, they simply refused to serve Blacks. Blacks were barred from white restaurants, shops, hotels. At gas stations, Black people had to go into the woods to relieve themselves because they were not allowed to use the toilets. It was humiliating to Black people and meant to be.
And it was clear that the main purpose of this segregation was not just humiliation but making sure that Blacks and whites lived in separate social circles so they would not unite as workers or as poor people. All meetings, concerts, and church services were segregated by law. A Tennessee law even forbid Blacks and whites from playing checkers together. Obviously, they had to pass these laws because Blacks and whites were mixing in these ways and it had to be stopped because if they mixed socially, poor whites and Blacks could unite politically against the wealthy elite.
This situation made it difficult to form labor unions, hold strikes or demand better wages and working conditions in the South. Up until this day, the former Confederacy is the poorest part of the country. Welfare payments are the lowest. Services are the weakest. But taxes for the rich are also the lowest. This was the real purpose of Jim Crow. And although segregation itself ended after the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, the effects of this racist system remain today.

1. What was “Jim Crow”?
2. What was the purpose of Jim Crow?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Jim crow were a set of state and local laws that enforced racial segregation.

The whole purpose of Jim crow was to keep black people separated from white people. It was a form of anti-black racism.

Answer 2

Answer:

you're welcome thank you ☺️


Related Questions

Do you think America is an experiment? If so why?

Answers

To be honest, I think it is. Due to the fact that we've had all of these wars and governments and rebellions, what if it was all just a test to see if America could withstand the pressure of other countries attacking it.

Why did Senators oppose joining the League of Nations in 1919?

Answers

The major reason for this was the fact that many Senators were afraid that membership in the League of Nations would reduce the sovereignty of the United States and its ability to have complete control over its own foreign policy and military actions.

The main reason for this was that many Senators were concerned that joining the League of Nations would reduce the United States' sovereignty and ability to control its own foreign policy and military actions.

What are the Senators?

The Senate is composed of two senators from each state (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members), and a senator must be at least thirty years old, a citizen of the United States for nine years, and a resident of the state from which he or she is elected.

The Senate's first order of business was to convene with the House to count the electoral votes that formally awarded George Washington the presidency.

Therefore, senators oppose joining the League of Nations in 1919 because many Senators were concerned that joining the League of Nations would reduce US sovereignty.

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How are the ideas of John Locke & the Carta evidenced in the concept and practice of town hall meetings?

Answers

Answer: Modern republics and democratic processes can trace their lineage in many ways to the philosophies and ideas of John Locke, and to the core tenets of the Magna Carta.

John Locke popularized the "social contract" theory, which posits that all human beings possess "natural rights" (basic safety, freedom of choice, etc.), and that government is more or less a "necessary evil" that governs human behavior through one simple mechanism:

According to Locke, governments (ideally) exist in order to protect the natural rights of their citizens. In exchange, their citizens willfully give up some liberties and freedoms, since the government is not functional unless citizens consent.

This leads to the second major concept, which is that the above-mentioned mechanism is a type of "contract" between governments and the governed. The government agrees to guarantee basic natural rights, and the citizens agree to adhere to basic laws and rules. If either party reneges on their half of the contract, the opposing side may take certain punitive actions.

When a person breaks the law and is caught, the government can enact the part of this "social contract" where they are allowed to imprison and surveil this person - a huge violation of "natural rights" under other circumstances. This is because that person has not held up their end of the bargain. Thus, they are not entitled to the natural right of freedom.

On the other hand, if the government has begun to abuse its power by not protecting the natural rights of its citizens (due to corruption, neglect, etc.), then the citizens may revoke their consent to be governed. This is when you see revolutions or coups.

It's important to note that the social contract theory is a type of unwritten law - it refers to the basic, implicit agreement between people who live in a society and the people who create and enforce the rules for that society.

The Magna Carta, on the other hand, is one of the first major documents in modern European/"Western" history to so explicitly put the concepts of "natural rights" and the "social contract" into writing, thus setting a recorded standard for behavior on the part of citizens and on the part of the governing class.

Thus, town hall meetings in the context you have provided are the predictable outcome of new ideas of government which emerged in the Magna Carta, Lockean philosophy, Enlightenment political theory, and modern ideas of the purpose and function of government: Most Western societies have spent the vast majority of their histories under monarchical and/or hierarchical and/or hereditary rule where the consent of the governed was more or less a non-issue. The governed (particularly in lower classes, which is unfortunately stlll the case) had no real say. In the wake of the European Enlightenment, this changed.

Boom - town hall meetings. The reason these meetings existed was because fundamental Western concepts of government had shifted to be vastly more populace-friendly. It was by this point a widely-accepted idea that the governed should have some sort of say in the machinations of the government, PARTICULARLY if they were paying taxes.

Hope that helps you get started!

Who lived in machi picchu?

Answers

Answer:

Hope it helped you brainiest plz and thank you have a great day!!

Explanation:

Who lived in machi picchu?

Inca Pachacuti who was a emperor.

He lived in Machi picchu.

i can make you freeze or cool you down you can feel me but you cant see me

Answers

the answer could be wind???

PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE!

Which of the following best describes life for farmers in New England?

A: most New England farmers grew a cash crop, like tobacco or cotton

B: The first New England settlers were well prepare to grow crops and survive in New England when they first arrived

C: The majority of New England farmers were subsistence farmers

D: New England was the bread basket of the colonies

IM SO CONFUSED HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

C im pretty sure

love your pfp btw

What is the pelopnnesian War!
What was the significance of the Peloponnesian War. 4 sentences

Answers

Answer:

It was an ancient Greek War fought by the Delian League (led by the Athens) against the Peloponnesian league (led by Sparta). the major cause of it was the Battle of Sybota. this war marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece and the fall of Athens which was once the strongest city-state in Greece. Athens was then absorbed into the Spartan Empire causing the power in Greece to shift dramatically. hope this helped!

The manor system provided peasants not only protection from invaders but also

Answers

Answer:

The Manor System or Feudalism provided little to no protection to peasants from invaders, but they were obligated to work and fight for his Liege Lord, regardless of his choices. There was no liberty for the peasants.

Explanation:

The Feudal System is very unequal, unfair and exploratory of its subjects. Most of them worked hard on the fields, with no pay and only the guarantee of a roof and food on his table.

The endless taxes and obligations that feudal subjects need to oblige, to make the life of the nobility so high standard and so lush, with endless food and resources for construction of castles, to waging wars and conquests.

In war times, the peasants are not taken into protection, as vividly as the ones in the upper class. Priority goes all to the nobility and the clergy. Those who are at the top, survive the raids, sacks and horrors of battle, while the peasants suffer and die at the hands of the attackers. Armies are, most of the time, arranged in a way that the first ones to battle and die are the peasants. They are called “cannon fodder” now a days. “Cannon Fodder” meaning expendable soldiers.

The Feudal system served to maintain the culture of Kings, Queens and Empires, exploring the minorities and destroying/conquering its neighbors and “inferiors”, to soul serve its particular economic and status interests.

Your answer should be ???→  not only protection from invaders, but also. ease and relaxation.

Is that right

Considering the questions above, why might Butcher’s photographs be useful evidence about life for homesteaders on the Great Plains?

Answers

Butcher's photographs could be useful evidence of the life of the settlers in the Great Plains because he portrayed in detail.

Solomon D. Butcher was a prominent American photographer known for:

Share traveling photographyHis work focused on central NebraskaHis photographs primarily portrayed the Great Plains of the United States.His photographic work begins in 1886Record the history of the white settlement on the Great Plains through photography.

Based on the above, Butcher's photographs could be useful evidence of the life of the settlers in the Great Plains because he portrayed in detail the evolution of the settlers' population in this area while he lived there.

In addition, he published a couple of books in which he included his photographs, these books are:

Pioneer History of Custer County and Short Sketches of Early Days in Nebraska (1901)Sod Houses, or the Development of the Great American Plains (1904).

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What are 7 interesting facts or stories about Martin Luther king JR
Answer ASAP

Answers

Answer:

King's birth name was Michael, not Martin. ...

King entered college at the age of 15. ...

King received his doctorate in systematic theology. ...

King's 'I Have a Dream' speech was not his first at the Lincoln Memorial. ...

King was imprisoned nearly 30 times.

Explanation: hope this helps :)

The United States had poor foreign relations with Great Britain after the Revolutionary War because Great Britain

- closed the Caribbean for trade with the U.S.
- controlled Native American trading posts in the Southwest
- plotted with Native Americans to keep people from moving out West
- refused to send foreign ministers to the U.S.

Answers

Answer:

Its is Number 1 closed the Caribbeab for trade with the US

Small, solid pieces of materials from rocks or living things is ______________

Answers

Sediment is the correct answer

Think about the necessary and proper clause (aka the elastic clause). Give an example of it being used by congress and why it is important.

Answers

Answer:

is this the full question is there no paragraph

Explanation:

major reason for global terrorism?​

Answers

Answer:

Causes of terrorism in the world:

Causes motivating terrorism:

Independence or separatist movements.

Irredentist movements.

Adoption of a particular political philosophy, such as socialism (left-wing terrorism), anarchism, or fascism (possibly through a coup or as an ideology of an independence or separatist movement

Explanation:

Answer:

Causes motivating terrorism

Independence or separatist movements.

Irredentist movements.

Adoption of a particular political philosophy, such as socialism (left-wing terrorism), anarchism, or fascism (possibly through a coup or as an ideology of an independence or separatist movement)

hope this helps? <3 (:

Which of the following had a king who converted to Christianity?

Answers

Answer:

Constantine was also the first emperor to adhere to Christianity. He issued an edict that protected Christians in the empire and converted to Christianity on his deathbed in 337.

Explanation:

hope it helps

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Which situation was more likely to occur during French colonial rule in
Indochina than before the French arrived?
A. A Laotian political leader passes a law to ban the use and sale of
opium
B. A Vietnamese farmer is forced to export his crops even if his
family is starving
C. A Cambodian religious leader is encouraged to play a more active
role in politics.
D. A Vietnamese student learns to write in her local language to help
her serve as a translator

Answers

Answer:

B. A Vietnamese farmer is forced to export his crops even if his family is starving

Explanation:

just did the quiz

A circumstance bound to happen during French colonial rule in Indochina than before the French showed up was the implementation of laws and policies by Laotian political leaders.

The option (A) is correct.

Under French colonial rule, the French authorities introduced a system of governance that sought to impose their own legal and administrative framework on the region. This meant that Laotian political leaders, who were appointed or influenced by the French, were more likely to pass laws and regulations by French interests and policies.

In the specific example given, the ban on the use and sale of opium could be seen as a response to French influence and pressure, as opium consumption was a significant concern for the French colonial administration.

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How were Thomas Jefferson’s and Alexander Hamilton’s views similar and different on these issues

economic policy

Answers

Answer:Jefferson believed that America's success lay in its agrarian tradition. ... While Hamilton distrusted popular will and believed that the federal government should wield considerable power in order steer a successful course, Jefferson placed his trust in the people as governors.

Explanation:

How did the French and Indian War lead to tensions between England and its
colonies?
A. The colonists began charging England higher prices for war
materials.
B. England refused to protect the colonists in future wars.
C. England began taxing the colonists to pay for the cost of the war.
D. The colonists refused to buy manufactured goods from England,
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The answer to this question is C

Who is responsible for the words someone puts online?

the people reading the words

parents

the website or forum

the person writing the words

Answers

Answer:

I think the website or forum

Answer:

the website or forum

Explanation:

because they are the ones who accept it

Religious toleration was guaranteed in which of the following English colonies?

Answers

Answer:Religious freedom was encouraged in the Puritan colony of Massachusetts. The Toleration Act of 1649 was passed in Maryland because the Protestants outnumbered the Catholics.

Explanation:

The government announces a new state religion. All citizens will have to attend the state church. What amendment has been
violated?

Answers

shot up bro like shot bro

icbguydcgucv uy dgiysau vchkwuegv bghybv bghjuihbv bhjuhb

Why is the creation of the league of nation an important step is achieving lasting peace between different countries

Answers

Answer:

The creation of the league of the nation is an important step in achieving lasting peace between different countries because it would guarantee the territorial integrity and political independence of member states, authorize the League to take “any action…to safeguard the peace,” establish procedures for arbitration and create the mechanisms for economic and military sanctions.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you in any shape or form.

which statement summarized the enslaved persons clause

a. enslaved persons who escape must be given constitutional rights.
b. enslaved persons who escape must be given equal protection.
c. enslaved persons who escape will be seized and returned to their enslaver.
d. enslaved persons who escape to a a free state will be granted their freedom .

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:I just know but yeah its D

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

answer on edge

Air is exhaled from a person's lungs into
a balloon and then the balloon is popped.
What best explains what happens to the
air after the balloon pops?
A. It returns to the shape of the person's lungs.
B. It stays in the shape of the balloon.
C. It becomes a liquid, then a solid.
D. It spreads out randomly into the atmosphere.

Answers

D. It spreads out randomly into the atmosphere

Does this match for a renaissance queen?

Answers

Answer:

Yeah I think so...that's going to be a really good costume :)

Explanation:

Help me thank u !!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

Hope this helps <3

have a nice day and can you mark me brainliest plz? :)

Another name for the Loyalists would be the Whigs. The Whigs wanted to stay with Britain. So, in turn, your answer here would be C. Have an amazing day!!

19. Analyze Images What do you think is the political
message of the Document B image?

Answers

Answer:

The image appears to be pushing more power to farmers because they feed all of the us and provide resources for everyone.

Explanation:

it could also be a message to the politicians to help out farmers because they are the life force of our country

The image appears to be pushing more power to farmers because they feed all of us and provide resources for everyone. The image was created by none other than William Jennings Bryan.

Who was William Jennings Bryan?

William Jennings Bryan had been a politician, speaker, and attorney from the United States. He began to take center stage inside the Democratic Party in 1896 and ran three times as the party's choice for the United States presidency in the elections of 1896, 1900, and 1908.

His campaign was centered on silver, a topic that did not resonate with urban voters, and he lost in what was largely regarded as just a realigning election. Bryan was beaten by a coalition of wealthy, middle-class, and urban voters, which mostly held the Republicans in power until 1932.

William Jennings Bryan, the secretary of state of the United States, resigned on June 9, 1915, citing his dissatisfaction with how President Woodrow Wilson handled the crisis brought on by the sinking of something like the British passenger liner Lusitania by a German submarine the previous month, which resulted in the deaths of 1,201 people, including 128 Americans.

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how did the forth crusade contribute to the byzantine empires downfall? A-E

Answers

Answer:

It caused the death of the most able and respected Byzantine emperor, Leo III. It left Constantinople permanently damaged after the crusaders looted its valuables.

Explanation:

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what are the features of industrial society​

Answers

Answer:

As the basic form of modern society, the term 'industrial society' covers both CAPITALIST SOCIETIES, since both exhibit the following common features: factory-based production, a declining proportion of the population employed in agriculture, the separation of the household from production, increases in the level of production and improvements in productivity..

Features or characteristics of industry can be discussed as follows:

•Economic activity. Industry is an economic activity. ...

•Production. Production is the main characteristic of industry. ...

•Utility. Industry creates form utility. ...

•Wide scope. Industry has wide scope. ...

•Component of business. Industry is a component of business.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you..

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The feature of industrial society are :

There is a total of three divisions such as the capitalist, the workers, and the petty shopkeepers.

In this society, communication and transportation are two important things that are highly developed.

Supporting a large population with a capacity for division of labour.

Can you name three things sir Isaac Newton made when he was a boy

Answers

He made a windmill which could grind wheat and corn, and he made a water clock and a sundial.
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