The reaction of 3.30 g of aluminum with excess of hcl produced 10.5 g of alcl3.Percent yield of AlCl3 is [tex]13.0[/tex]%
Theoretical yield is the amount of product that is expected to be produced during a chemical reaction, based on the amount of reactants used. It is calculated by using the balanced equation of the reaction and the amount of reactants used. The theoretical yield is usually expressed in moles or grams.
Theoretical yield of AlCl3
[tex]3.30 g Al * \frac{1 mol Al}{26.982 g Al }*\frac{3 mol AlCl3}{1 mol Al }\\\\= 0.608 mol AlCl3[/tex]
Theoretical yield of AlCl3
[tex]= 0.608 mol AlCl3 *\frac{133.34 g AlCl3}{1 mol AlCl3 }\\= 81.1 g AlCl3[/tex]
A chemical reaction's efficiency is gauged by its percent yield.It is calculated by dividing the actual yield of a reaction by the theoretical yield and multiplying it by 100. The theoretical yield is the amount of product that would be produced if all the reactants were completely converted to products.
Percent yield of AlCl3 =[tex]\frac{ Actual yield}{Theoretical yield}* 100%[/tex]%
= [tex]\frac{10.5 g AlCl3}{81.1 g AlCl3}*[/tex] 100%
= [tex]13.0[/tex]%
Therefore,Percent yield of AlCl3 is [tex]13.0[/tex]%
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What are the 4 steps for a problem solving using unit conversions
Here are the four steps for problem-solving using unit conversions:
1.Identify the initial unit and the desired unit
2.Find the conversion factor
3.Set up the conversion
4.Check your work
Here are the four steps for problem-solving using unit conversions:
1.Identify the initial unit and the desired unit: Start by identifying the initial unit of measurement and the unit of measurement you want to convert to. This will help you to understand what type of conversion you need to make.
2.Find the conversion factor: Next, you need to find the conversion factor that relates the two units of measurement. This factor can be found in a conversion table or calculated using a mathematical formula.
3.Set up the conversion: Once you have the conversion factor, you can set up the conversion by multiplying the initial value by the conversion factor. This will give you the value in the desired unit of measurement.
4.Check your work: Finally, it's important to check your work to make sure that you have the correct units and that your answer makes sense. You should double-check your calculations and make sure that your answer is reasonable given the context of the problem.
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which of the following statements concerning aldehydes and ketones is correct? cyclic aldehydes exist, but not cyclic ketones linear aldehydes exist, but not linear ketones cyclic ketones exist, but not cyclic aldehydes both cyclic aldehydes and cyclic ketones exist neither cyclic aldehydes nor cyclic ketones exist
The correct statement is: "both cyclic aldehydes and cyclic ketones exist."
Aldehydes and ketones can exist in both cyclic and linear forms, depending on the arrangement of the atoms in their molecular structure. Cyclic aldehydes and cyclic ketones are both possible, and examples of such compounds include cyclic aldehydes like cyclohexanol and cyclic ketones like cyclohexanone. Aldehydes and ketones are two types of organic compounds that belong to the class of compounds known as carbonyl compounds. They contain a carbonyl group, which is a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). Ketones, on the other hand, have the carbonyl group in the middle of the carbon chain and have the chemical formula RC(O)R', where R and R' represent two carbon chains of varying lengths.
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Select the statement that best describes the concept of fossil succession.
Choose one:
A. There is a definite relative order in which certain, but not all, fossil species occur within the layers of rock on Earth.
B. As you go up in stratigraphy, fossils are older.
C. Fossils are randomly distributed throughout the rock record, and the succession through geologic time is irregular.
D. There is a definite relative order in which each fossil species occurs within the layers of rock on Earth.
The statement that best describes the concept of fossil succession is A. There is a definite relative order in which certain, but not all, fossil species occur within the layers of rock on Earth.
Fossil succession refers to the idea that different types of fossils are found in different layers of rock in a predictable sequence, and that the sequence can be used to determine the relative ages of the rocks. The principle of fossil succession is based on the observation that certain groups of organisms existed only during specific time periods, and that these organisms left behind distinctive fossils that can be used to identify the relative age of the rock layer in which they are found.
It is important to note that not all fossil species occur in every layer of rock, and some layers of rock may not contain any fossils at all. Additionally, the sequence of fossils may not always be perfect due to factors such as erosion or local geological events, but in general, the principle of fossil succession is a reliable way to determine the relative ages of rocks.
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Which statement best describes the kinetic theory of matter?
Matter is made up of particles that are in constant motion and have energy.
Matter is made up of compounds that are in constant motion and have energy.
Matter is made up of electrons that are in constant motion and have energy.
Matter is made up of particles that seldom move and do not possess energy.
Answer:
Matter is made up of particles that are in constant motion and have energy
Explanation:
What kind of reaction is S8 + 24F2 --> 8SF6
How many moles of oxygen are formed when 58.6 g of KNO3 decomposes according to the following reaction? The molar mass of KNO3 is 101.11 g/mol. 4 KNO3(s) → 2 K2O(s) + 2 N2(g) + 5 O2(g) A) 0.290 mol O2 B) 0.580 mol O2 C) 18.5 mol O2 D) 0.724 mol O2 E) 1.73 mol O2
Using stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation, 58.6 g of KNO3 produces 0.724 mol of O2, as 4 moles of KNO3 produce 5 moles of O2. The answer is D.
To determine the number of moles of oxygen formed when 58.6 g of KNO3 decomposes, we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation provided.
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 4 moles of KNO3 produce 5 moles of O2. Therefore, we can use a proportion to find the number of moles of O2 produced when 58.6 g of KNO3 decomposes:
(5 mol O2 / 4 mol KNO3) = (x mol O2 / 58.6 g KNO3)
Solving for x, the number of moles of O2 produced, we get:
x = (5/4) * (58.6 g KNO3 / 101.11 g/mol)
= 0.725 mol O2
Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, we get 0.724 mol O2, which corresponds to option (D). Therefore, the answer is D) 0.724 mol O2.
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What level of protein structure describes the spatial location of every atom in a protein? Choose one:
A. 0'
B. 2'
C. 1'
D. 3'
the compound sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte. write the transformation that occurs when solid sodium carbonate dissolves in water.
When solid sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) dissolves in water (H2O), it dissociates into its constituent ions Na+ and CO32-.
The chemical equation for the dissociation of sodium carbonate in water is:
Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (l) → 2Na+ (aq) + CO32- (aq)
The sodium ions (Na+) are positively charged, while the carbonate ions (CO32-) are negatively charged. When they dissociate in water, they become surrounded by water molecules, which help to stabilize the ions in solution. Because sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte, it dissociates completely in water, meaning that all of the solid sodium carbonate dissociates into its constituent ions in solution.
This dissociation of sodium carbonate in water is an example of a chemical reaction, in which the reactant (solid sodium carbonate) is transformed into new products (sodium ions and carbonate ions in solution). It is also an example of an ionic compound dissolving in water, which is a common phenomenon in chemistry.
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what is a derived table? when is it used? can you describe any situations where you would have to use it over a subquery in the where clause?
When you need to generate aggregate values (such a sum) and then use them in another query, a derived table can be helpful.
We use derived tables because.?A table expression that appears in a query's FROM clause is referred to as a derived table. When using column aliases is not possible because another clause is being processed by the SQL translator before the alias name is available, you can use derived tables instead.
A subquery is a derived table, right?A sort of subquery known as a derived table is enclosed in parenthesis, given a name, and placed in the from clause of an outer select expression. A result set from a select statement is returned by the subquery.
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why is it often necessary to break up the magnesium turnings in order to start the grignard reaction? hint: what is the chemical composition of the surface of magnesium after long exposure to air and moisture?
It is necessary to break up the magnesium turnings in order to start the Grignard reaction because the air causes the magnesium to oxidize which will be deactivate the Grignard reagent.
It is necessary to break up the magnesium turnings in order to start the Grignard reaction because the air will causes the magnesium to oxidize that will deactivate the Grignard reagent. The Breaking up the magnesium turnings to the exposes pure magnesium to the surface in order to the reaction to occur. The Grignard reagent is the organo magnesium compound that can be described by the chemical formula R-Mg-X.
Thus its is necessary to break the magnesium turnings to proceed the grignard reaction.
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What are the 3 atoms made of?
Atoms are composed of three main types of particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus (center) of an atom. The number of protons in an atom's nucleus is referred to as its atomic number and determines what element the atom is.
Neutrons are neutral particles also found in the nucleus. They help to hold the protons together in the nucleus and add mass to the atom.
Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels. The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons, so atoms are electrically neutral. The arrangement of electrons in an atom determines its chemical properties and reactivity.
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what alkene would yield 2,2-dimethoxycyclopentane-1,3-dicarbaldehyde on treatment with o3 followed by (ch3)2s?
The alkene that would yield 2,2-dimethoxycyclopentane-1,3-dicarbaldehyde on treatment with O3 followed by (CH3)2S is 2-methyl-2-pentene.
The reaction scheme is as follows:
2-methyl-2-pentene → O3 → (CH3)2S → 2,2-dimethoxycyclopentane-1,3-dicarbaldehyde.
2-Methyl-2-pentene is an organic compound that belongs to the category of alkenes. It is a saturated hydrocarbon, meaning it contains only single bonds between the carbon atoms. The chemical formula for 2-methyl-2-pentene is C5H10 and it is composed of two carbon-carbon double bonds. It has a boiling point of 63.2 °C, a melting point of -81.2 °C, and a density of 0.719 g/cm3. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a sweet, gasoline-like odor. It is insoluble in water, but it can be dissolved in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. 2-Methyl-2-pentene is commonly used as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols.
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1. A pupil dissolved 180.00 grams of C6H1206 in 1,000.0 grams of
water and then heated the solution until it boiled. What was the
boiling point of the C6H12O6 solution? (air pressure is 1
atmosphere) (1) 98.96°C (2) 100.52°C (3) 99.48°C (4) 101.04°C
The boiling point of a solution depends on the concentration of solute in the solution. When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, it raises the boiling point of the solution compared to the boiling point of the pure solvent. This is because the solute particles interfere with the hydrogen bonding between the solvent molecules, making it more difficult for the solvent to evaporate.
In this case, 180.00 grams of C6H12O6 (glucose) has been dissolved in 1,000.0 grams of water, so the concentration of glucose in the solution is 180.00 g / 1000.0 g = 0.18 g/g, or 18%.
The boiling point of a solution can be estimated using the formula ΔTb = Kb x molality, where ΔTb is the change in boiling point, Kb is the molal boiling point constant for water (0.512 °C/m), and molality is the concentration of solute in the solution in moles per kilogram of solvent.
Using this formula, the change in boiling point for the glucose solution can be calculated as follows:
ΔTb = Kb x molality = 0.512 °C/m x (0.18 moles/kg) = 0.093 °C
The boiling point of pure water at 1 atmosphere is 100.0 °C, so the boiling point of the glucose solution is 100.0 °C + 0.093 °C = 100.093 °C.
Therefore, the answer to the question is (3) 99.48°C.
How does the temp affect the
time to sour milk?
Answer:
If the temperature of milk increases and then rapidly decreases bacteria can start to form in it. Also if milk gets to warm it can spoil and curdle towards the bottom of the cup. The curdling is usually due to the lactose in milk.
Hi there, here's your answer:
If stored above 5 °C for too long, milk will begin to develop signs of spoilage, including sour odor, off-flavor and curdled consistency. Remember that milk should be taken from the store and quickly placed in your refrigerator at home so that the temperature does not rise above 5 °C.
Moreover, the rate of growth of harmful bacteria increases as the temperature at which the milk is stored is increased. Harmful bacteria cannot grow in milk when the temperature it is kept at is below 5°-7°C. At higher temperatures, the rate of growth of harmful bacteria is very fast.
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by adding antifreeze to the water in the radiator of a car, you: select one: a. lower the freezing point of liquid in the radiator b. raise the boiling point of liquid in the radiator c. both lower the freezing point of liquid in the radiator and increase its boiling point d. none of these
By adding antifreeze to the water in the radiator of a car, you can lower the freezing point of the liquid in the radiator. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
Antifreeze is a solution typically consisting of ethylene glycol or propylene glycol mixed with water, which is added to the cooling system of a car to prevent the engine from overheating or freezing. When antifreeze is added to water, it lowers the freezing point of the mixture, making it less likely to freeze in cold temperatures. This is due to the fact that the antifreeze molecules interfere with the formation of ice crystals in the mixture.
On the other hand, adding antifreeze to the water does not raise the boiling point of the mixture. While antifreeze does increase the boiling point of pure water, the effect is relatively small and is offset by the fact that the mixture already has a higher boiling point due to the dissolved antifreeze.
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Which type of molecule is made from fatty acids?
A.LipidB.Nucleic acidC.CarbohydrateD.Protein
Answer:
Your answer would be Choice A.
Explanation:
The structure is composed of a hydrophilic phosphate group, two hydrophobic fatty acid tails, and a backbone formed of glycerol.
7. how many total moles of atp would be made (by both substrate-level phosphorylation and reduced cofactors) if 16 moles of glucose are oxidized by glycolysis and subsequently by the citric acid cycle? (1 mol nadh : 2.5 mol atp and 1 mol fadh2 : 1.5 mol atp) a) 412 moles d) 512 moles b) 160 moles e) 612 moles c) 192 moles
The final product would be 512 moles.
The outcome from one glucose throughout the state of glycol shall correspond to that of a T P to N A ph, that will become equivalent to two in addition to twice times 2.5, or in simpler words 7 18 p. Therefore, fro each one the following 16 moles, if 780 be multiplied by 16, it will amount to 1 12 http.
Consequently, each mole of glucose would be transformed into N A D P H via the process of oxidation, while the ATP seems to be the sum of two times 2.5 which is equivalent to five. Also, for calculating for 16 more, it would be 5 times 16 resulting in 80. Eventually, a total of 6 and a th, two FATH 2 and a TPS, within the cycle of citric acid for a mole glucose byproduct. So, the final sum will be 20 multiplied by 16, which will result in 320 http. Hence, adding them all together, the ultimate total will be 512 80 p.
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What is the mass of sulfur in
2.0 moles of Al2(SO4)3?
A. 192.42 g
B. 32.07 g
C. 64.14 g
D. 160.35 g
Answer:
I guess your answer would be A even thought it is not actually correct it is the closest to being correct.
Explanation:
The molar mass of Al2(SO4)3 is 342.15 g/mol. This means that 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3 has a mass of 342.15 g.To find the mass of sulfur in 2.0 moles of Al2(SO4)3, we first need to determine the number of moles of sulfur in 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3. There are 3 moles of sulfur in 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3, so there are 6 moles of sulfur in 2 moles of Al2(SO4)3.To find the mass of sulfur in 2.0 moles of Al2(SO4)3, we can use the following calculation:Mass of sulfur = (moles of sulfur) x (molar mass of sulfur)
Mass of sulfur = 6 mol x 32.06 g/mol
Mass of sulfur = 192.36 gTherefore, the mass of sulfur in 2.0 moles of Al2(SO4)3 is 192.36 grams.
Rank these elements from strongest to weakest Columbia attraction
Neon, Lithium, potassium, radon, helium, nitrogen, Praseodymium, aluminum
from strongest to weakest Columbia attraction these elements are Neon, Lithium, Potassium, Radon, Helium, Nitrogen, Aluminum, Praseodymium.
What is Columbia attraction?Columbia attraction is a type of intermolecular force that takes place between two molecules. This force is typically weak and is the result of electrostatic attraction between molecules. It is often referred to as London Dispersion Force (LDF) or van der Waals force. Specifically, Columbia attraction occurs when electrons in one molecule are not evenly distributed and become attracted to the nucleus of another molecule. This causes the two molecules to become attracted to one another, creating a weak force of attraction. This force is important for a variety of reasons, such as allowing for molecules to form liquids, solids, and even gases. It also plays a role in allowing for chemical reactions to take place as well as allowing for molecules to interact with one another. Columbia attraction is an essential force in the world of chemistry and plays a major role in helping us understand how molecules interact with one another.
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How many grams of fluoride gas (F2) are needed to react with 27.5g of nitrogen gas (N2)?
111g of Fluorine gas is needed to react with 27.5g of Nitrogen gas
the chemical reaction between n2 and f2 : N2 +3F2 -> 2NF3
This means we need 3 moles of fluorine for every molecule of nitrogen gas.
1 mole of N2 = 27.5g
molar mass of N2 = 28g
Therefore 1 mole of N2= 27.5/28 g/mol = 0.98 mol
number of moles of F2 required are 3*0.98 = 2.94 moles
to convert moles to grams, multiply the number of moles of F2 by its molar mass = 2.94*38 = 111g.
Therefore 111g of Fluorine gas is needed to react with 27.5g of Nitrogen gas.
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Observe the minerals. Describe the mineral's colour, luster (shiny or dull) and the way they break apart (cleavage or fracture) in the student guide
The mineral Calcite has a pale yellow color with a dull luster. It has no visible cleavage.
It appears to have a conchoidal fracture, where the pieces break apart with curved edges.Calcite is a very common mineral composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It is the primary mineral in many metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, and is a major component of limestone and marble. Calcite has a hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale, which makes it suitable for use in jewelry and ornaments. Calcite occurs in a variety of colors, including white, yellow, orange, pink, blue, and green. It is also the main component of many chalk deposits. Calcite is used in many industrial processes and products, including as a filler in cement, as a neutralizing agent in soil, and as a flux in steelmaking. It is also used as a source of calcium in animal feed and as a food additive.
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complete question:Observe the minerals Calcite. Describe the mineral's colour, luster (shiny or dull) and the way they break apart (cleavage or fracture) in the student guide
percy julian was a synthetic organic chemist that successfully synthesized physostigmine. true/false
Percy Julian was a synthetic organic chemist that successfully synthesized physostigmine. The given statement is True.
Percy Julian was a prominent African American chemist who made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry, particularly in the area of natural product synthesis.
He is well-known for his synthesis of several important drugs, including physostigmine, but he was not the first to synthesize this compound.
Physostigmine, also known as eserine, was first isolated from the Calabar bean (Physostigma venenosum) in 1864 by the Scottish physician and botanist Sir Thomas Richard Fraser.
Its chemical structure was determined in the early 20th century, and several researchers attempted its synthesis before Percy Julian succeeded in 1935.
So, the statement is partially true, as Percy Julian did synthesize physostigmine, but he was not the first to do so.
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lipids that contain a high number of double bonds in their fatty acid chains will ________.
Lipids that contain a high number of double bonds in their fatty acid chains will have a lower melting point.
What is bond?Bond is a type of debt security in which an investor loans capital to an issuer in exchange for a fixed rate of interest paid over the life of the bond. Bonds are typically issued by governments, corporations, and other organizations seeking to raise money and are often used to finance public and private projects. Bond investments are attractive because they generally provide a steady and reliable stream of income, and are considered to be a relatively low risk investment compared to stocks. Bonds can also be used to diversify a portfolio, and allow investors to gain exposure to different sectors and industries.
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an elemental analysis of the acid indicates that it is composed of 6.67 % h , 40.0 % c , and 53.3 % o by mass. what is its molecular formula?
The molecular formula of the acid is [tex]H_6.6C_3.3O_3.3[/tex].
What is molecular formula?A molecular formula is a representation of a specific chemical compound that uses chemical symbols to indicate the types and numbers of atoms present in the compound.
The molecular formula of the acid can be determined by knowing the percentages of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen, as well as the mass of the molecule.
We can use the percentage of each element to calculate the number of atoms in the molecule. First, we divide the percentage of each element by its atomic mass to get the number of moles of each element:
Hydrogen (H): 6.67%/1.00794 = 6.6 moles
Carbon (C): 40.0%/12.011 = 3.3 moles
Oxygen (O): 53.3%/15.9994 = 3.3 moles
Now, we can use the molar ratio of the elements to determine the molecular formula of the acid. We need to find the ratio of hydrogen to carbon to oxygen, which is 6.6 : 3.3 : 3.3.
Therefore, the molecular formula of the acid is [tex]H_6.6C_3.3O_3.3[/tex].
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In an experiment, sulfuric acid reacted with different volumes of sodium thiosulfate in water. A yellow precipitate was formed during the reaction. A cross drawn at the base of each flask became gradually invisible due to the formation of this yellow precipitate. The time taken for the cross to become invisible was recorded. A partial record of the experiment is shown.
Experimental Record
Flask Volume of H2SO4 Volume of Sodium Thiosulfate Volume of Water Time
1 5 mL 50 mL 0 mL 19 seconds
2 5 mL 40 mL 10 mL
3 5 mL 30 mL 20 mL
4 5 mL 20 mL 30 mL
Based on factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, which of the following would describe the trend expected in the table?
Based on factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, the trend expected in the table is that as the volume of sodium thiosulfate in water increases, 1) 5 mL 50 mL 0 mL 19 seconds
what is sodium thiosulfate ?
Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3) is a salt composed of sodium, sulfur, and oxygen atoms. It is a colorless, crystalline solid that dissolves in water and has a variety of uses in different fields.
One of the most common uses of sodium thiosulfate is as a photographic fixer, where it is used to remove unexposed silver halide from photographic films and papers. It is also used as a neutralizing agent for chlorine and other oxidizing agents in water treatment, as a dechlorinating agent in the treatment of wastewater, and as a reagent in the laboratory for different chemical reactions.
Based on factors that affect the rates of chemical reactions, the trend expected in the table is that as the volume of sodium thiosulfate in water increases (
As the concentration of sodium thiosulfate increases, the frequency of effective collisions between the reactant molecules and the likelihood of successful collisions increases, resulting in a faster reaction rate. Therefore,
Flask 1 -- 1) 5 mL 50 mL 0 mL 19 seconds(with the highest concentration of sodium thiosulfate) should have the shortest time taken for the cross to become invisible, and
Flask 4 -- 4) 5 mL 20 mL 30 mL(with the lowest concentration of sodium thiosulfate) should have the longest time taken for the cross to become invisible.
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The following data was collected when a reaction was performed experimentally in the laboratory (image attached). Determine the maximum amount of AlCl3 that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined this amount.
There will be 9 moles of NaNO3 and 3 moles of AlCl3 produced from this reaction.
What is mole?
The mole is the unit of amount of substance in the International System of Units which is a quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample.
A balanced equation for the above reaction can be written as :
Al(NO3)3 + (3)NaCl —> (3)NaNO3 + AlCl3
NaCl is the limiting reagent for this reaction as it is required more, hence it will be consumed more.
For us to calculate the maximum amount of AlCl3 produced, we know that as 3 moles of NaCl and 1 mole of Al(NO3)3 to produce AlCl3 hence, only 3 AlCl3 will be produced due to insufficient NaCl.
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how to compare and contrast the properties of cohesion and adhesion
Both cohesion and adhesion involve the attraction between molecules, cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance, while adhesion refers to the attraction between molecules of different substances.
Comparison of the two properties are: Definition: Cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance, while adhesion refers to the attraction between molecules of different substances.
Forces involved: Cohesion involves intermolecular forces (such as hydrogen bonding) that hold the molecules of the same substance together. Adhesion involves the forces of attraction between two different substances, such as the attraction between water molecules and the surface of a glass.
Surface tension: Cohesion contributes to the surface tension of a liquid, which is the property that allows some insects to walk on water without sinking. Adhesion also contributes to the surface tension, as it causes the liquid to adhere to the surface.
Applications: Cohesion is important in determining the physical properties of liquids, such as their viscosity and boiling point. Adhesion is important in many practical applications, such as adhesives and coatings that need to stick to different surfaces.
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an 8-l cylinder contains air at 300 kpa and 300 k. now air is compressed isothermally to a volume of 2 l. the work done on air during this compression process is
The work done on air during the compression process is 3.327 KJ in 8l piston-cylinder device which contains air at 300 kpa and 300 k.
The formula for calculating work is given as,
W = Fd
P1 = 300k pa ,
V1 = 8L
V2 = 2L
Temperature remains constant so this means it is a isothermal process
For any isothermal process
P1V1 = P2V2
We know that work for isothermal process is given as,
W = P1V1 ln P1/P2
Now by substituting the values
W = 300 × 8 × 10⁻³ ln 2/8
W = -3.327 KJ
Negative sign in work done indicates the process is compression,
W = 3.327 KJ
Hence, work done on air during this compression process is 3.327 KJ
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the chemicals that travel from one neuron to another, enabling signaling across synapses, are called
The chemicals that travel from one neuron to another, enabling signaling across synapses, are called neurotransmitters.
What are neurotransmitters ?Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that allow communication between neurons in the nervous system. They are released from the axon terminals of a presynaptic neuron into the synaptic cleft, where they bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, leading to changes in the postsynaptic cell's electrical and/or biochemical state.
Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in a wide range of brain functions, including mood regulation, learning and memory, motor control, and sensory processing.
Some examples of neurotransmitters include dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, and GABA. Imbalances in neurotransmitter levels or functioning are implicated in various neurological and psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's disease.
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A heated metal object his temperature is 120 C is dropped into a tub of water who’s temperature is 10c which of the following will most likely occur
Answer:
exchange of heat
Explanation:
as metal is at high temprature therefore it will lose heat and will be absorbed by the water
