The contribution margin ratio is the:_____.
a. same as the variable cost ratio
b. same as the profit-volume ratio
c. portion of equity contributed by the stockholders
d. same as profit

Consumer cost is everything a consumer must surrender to obtain the benefits of possessing or using the product.

Consumer cost is a variable or a concept that entirely encompasses the price of the commodity along with the purchase costs, use costs, and post-use costs.  Purchase costs comprise the cost of finding the product, garnering information about it, and the expenses incurred in obtaining the information. Use costs are the costs incurred on goods that require resources. Post-use costs denote the costs for collecting, storing, and disposing of the product once the item has been discarded.

Price is only one component of the total cost a consumer has to endure. The consumer has to cover the additional costs of transportation, usage, and disposal of the product. All these costs together constitute the consumer cost.

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A house has been on the market for several months as most buyers do not want to walk through the master bedroom from the garage to reach the kitchen. So this floor plan is an example of functional obsolescence.

Functional obsolescence is regarded as a reduction of an object's desirability or usefulness because of an outdated design feature which now cannot be changed easily. Thus, various efforts have been made over the past few years in order to objectively quantify the effect of functional obsolescence in real estate.

So here, a house for several months has been on the market as most of the buyers do not want to buy it. As the house is not built in a convenient way. So this floor plan is an example of functional obsolescence.

Hence, functional obsolescence is most often the result of new technology, in recent decades.

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Nicholas bowman has a savings account with $825 in it. he knows that he can easily withdraw this money and spend it whenever he wishes. This would be an example of a liquid asset.

Assets that are easily convertible into cash are referred to as liquid assets. Even while assets are priceless belongings that may be exchanged for money, not all of your assets can be sold right away for cash or without incurring a loss. Cash is a common liquid asset. The most liquid asset is cash.

Generally speaking, liquid assets must already be in the form of cash or the business must be able to quickly convert the asset to cash (such as less than a month.) In order to be considered a liquid asset, a security or bond must be actively traded on the market.

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Answer:Financial assets

Explanation:

Depending on a client's precise requirements, the might offer any mix of tasks, including, for instance, monitoring, storage, applications, and virtual desktops. services created online or on a company's own servers in its own data center for that company's personal usage.

SaaS, usually referred to as cloud-based software, is now widely used. One of the top three emerging technology investment areas, according to nearly half (48%) of respondents to Gartner's 2021 Emerging Technology Product Leader Survey who are investing in data and analytics, is cloud-based software.

And with good cause. Web-based business apps are paid for on an hourly basis rather than all at once and don't require difficult installations or binding contracts. The systems are typically more adaptable and cost-effective due to this.

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According to douglas mcgregor, the classical perspective on management was based on Theory X assumptions about workers.

What is Theory X?

According to Theory X, people despise their jobs, lack motivation, and are hesitant to accept accountability. This presumption leads managers to drive their workforce using a rigorous "carrot and stick" strategy that rewards superior performance and penalizes subpar performance. Theories of human labor motivation and management include Theory X and Theory Y. They were invented by Douglas McGregor in the 1950s while he was a faculty member at the MIT Sloan School of Management, and they underwent further development in the 1960s.

Therefore,

According to douglas mcgregor, the classical perspective on management was based on Theory X assumptions about workers.

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It is known as inflation to adjust everyone's total income for the level of prices in the base year.

Inflation measures how much the prices of various goods and services have risen over a period of time usually a year. Price increases, or inflation, can be thought of as the gradual loss of purchasing power. The average price increase of a selection of products and services over time can serve as a proxy for the rate at which buying power declines. A unit of currency effectively buys less as a result of the increase in pricing, which is sometimes stated as a percentage. Deflation, which happens when prices fall and buying power rises, can be compared to inflation.

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The correct option is (c) life annuity.

The payout increases as the predicted annuity term decreases. The life annuity is the shortest predicted term because it only lasts for the duration of that person's life.

A financial instrument known as a life annuity offers a predetermined periodic payout amount until the annuitant's death. Annuitants purchase a life annuity by paying premiums or a lump amount. In order to complement or provide for retirement income, life annuities are frequently employed.

A joint and last survivor annuity pays the surviving spouse when one person dies; a unit refund annuity gives a lump payment if a person dies early. A life annuity with period certain continues to pay for a set time period if the person dies early.

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The cost per unit is $390.

The total cost of producing 2,000 units is $780,000.

The cost per unit is known as the average cost of production. In order to determine average cost, divide the total cost by the total unit produced.

Average cost = total cost / total unit

$390,000 /1000 = $390

The total cost of producing 2000 units = average cost x number of units

$390 x 2000 = $780,000

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These are taken to be relatively risk-free as they are issued by the government. As such, they can be taken as benchmark rates for selecting the rate of return of corporate commercial documents and corporate binds.

The purposeful worth of the given U.S. Treasury bond today is $2,030.31.

The present worth of the U.S. Treasury bond is given by:

= Future value / (1 + interest rate) ^ {number of years}

{eq}= \dfrac{\$2,500}{(1 + 4.25\%) ^ {5}} {/eq}

{eq}= \dfrac{\$2,500}{(1.0425) ^ {5}} {/eq}

= $2,030.31

Subtracting the purchase price from the par value yields a gain in dollars. Splitting that difference by the purchase price then shares the rate.

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Since a stock dividend does not result in the creation of a liability, the accounting equation is unaffected by its declaration. However, the composition of stockholders' equity does vary. The stockholders' equity will only be rearranged when the dividend is paid out, but the accounting equation will remain the same.

Retained earnings fall for a tiny stock dividend while common stock and paid-in capital in excess of par rise. Common stock rises and retained earnings fall for a sizable stock dividend. A stock dividend is a dividend payment that is delivered to shareholders in shares as opposed to cash. The benefit of the stock dividend is that it rewards shareholders without dipping into the company's cash reserves. The majority of these stock distributions are made as fractions paid per outstanding share.

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TRUE, It is safe to assume that fraud has not occurred if one or more elements of the fraud triangle cannot be observed.

A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. it's far one of the fundamental shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is denoted triangle ABC. In Euclidean geometry, any three points, while non-collinear, determine a unique triangle and simultaneously, a completely unique plane.

Triangles are shapes with 3 sides. There are different names for the sorts of triangles. A triangle's type depends at the length of its sides and the size of its angles (corners). There are three styles of triangle based at the period of the perimeters: equilateral, isosceles, and scalene.

In Geometry, a triangle is a 3-sided polygon that consists of 3 edges and 3 vertices. The maximum crucial property of a triangle is that the sum of the internal angles of a triangle is equal to one hundred eighty tiers. This property is known as attitude sum property of triangle.

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An accountant will be the best job fit for her.

Despite the fact that an accountant's day-to-day duties will vary based on their position and employer, some of their most usual jobs and obligations include:

ensuring that all financial records are correct and adhere to all relevant laws and regulations.

important financial reports and maintaining them.

ensuring that taxes are paid correctly and on time, as well as producing tax returns.

To identify best practices, identify issues and develop solutions, and support firms in operating efficiently, financial processes are evaluated.

offering suggestions for optimizing profit, boosting sales, and cutting costs.

making forecasts and risk assessment evaluations.

Law also mandates that accountants conduct themselves honestly and without negligence. Therefore, they are also in charge of ensuring that their customers' Financial documents adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.

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Norbert company debits accounts receivable and credits service revenue. as a result of this adjusting entry, Norbert company's assets increase

equity increases.

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Due to the diversity of individual desires, there are many different sought commodities and services in a market economy.

Any methodical procedure allowing numerous market participants to supply and demand: assisting buyers and sellers in interacting and closing deals—is referred to as a market system (or market ecosystem). It is not simply the price mechanism that surrounds it and enables it to function in a social context; it is also the full system of regulation, qualification, credentials, and clearing. Some writers particularly allude to the free market system when they use the term "market system." This article focuses on the term's broader definition, which holds that there are numerous distinct market systems.

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If individual taxpayers are the shareholders of pst corporation and pst corporation is a shareholder of mno corporation, how many levels of tax is mno's pretax income potentially exposed to Triple taxation.

What is taxation?

A tax is a mandatory financial charge or other type of levy that is levied against a taxpayer by a government agency in order to pay for government expenses and other public expenditures. The main goal of taxation is to raise money for the services that the community needs and to support the community's needs.

Therefore,

If individual taxpayers are the shareholders of pst corporation and pst corporation is a shareholder of mno corporation, how many levels of tax is mno's pretax income potentially exposed to Triple taxation.

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Many companies use social media to publish direct-to-consumer news releases in which they communicate directly with customers and other audiences, rather than going through news media outlets.

What is direct-to-consumer news releases ?

While businesses used to write news releases to share information with reporters, many now produce direct-to-consumer news releases in which they speak with customers and other audiences directly. Additionally more widespread, social media news releases have a number of benefits above conventional news releases.

Therefore,

Many companies use social media to publish direct-to-consumer news releases in which they communicate directly with customers and other audiences, rather than going through news media outlets.

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A brand new enterprise-to-business buy this is complex or risky and that requires sizeable decision-making is called: New venture buy.

A brand is a call, term, layout, symbol, or any other function that distinguishes one dealer's top or carrier from the ones of different dealers. certainly put, your emblem is your promise to your client. It tells them what they could count on from your products and services, and it differentiates your providing from that of your competition. Your logo is derived from who you're, who you want to be, and who humans understand you to be.

A corporation's brand is its identity, and it's miles one of the most valued parts of the business. The emblem is what consumers apprehend and competition worry about. company branding is an essential part of marketing an organization's products.

A brand is an intangible advertising or business idea that facilitates humans to pick out a business enterprise, product, or character. people often confuse brands with things like logos, slogans, or other recognizable marks, which are advertising tools that assist promote items and offerings.

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The correct option (a) True.

You run the risk of passing up the opportunity to hire individuals with novel abilities and concepts if you just use internal hiring. In light of this, using external recruitment will boost your ability to find qualified and experienced people.

Finding, vetting, recruiting, and eventually, onboarding qualified job prospects is the process of recruitment. The hiring process might be very simple, but the initial step—finding potential candidates—can be extremely difficult due to technological advancements, a competitive labor market, and a worker pool that may span five generations.

The hiring manager and other participants in the recruiting process support recruitment, which is an important aspect of human resource (HR) management. A company's bottom line may be significantly impacted by effective recruitment activities that make it stand out and more desirable to prospective employees.

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A $135 petty cash fund has cash of $28 and receipts of $110. the journal entry to replenish the account would include a Credit to cash over and Short of $3.

Cash Over and Short Account is a record in the general ledger. The record stores the sum by which the genuine completion cash balance varies from the outset book equilibrium of money available, give or take any recorded money exchanges during the period.

A firm ought to note occasions of money fluctuations in a solitary, effectively open record. This cash over-account ought to be named a pay proclamation account, not a business ledger because the recorded mistakes can increment or diminish an organization's benefits on its pay explanation.

A Petty Cash Fund is a limited quantity of organization cash, frequently kept closed, to pay for minor or coincidental costs, for example, office supplies or representative repayments.

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Unpaid or unrecorded charges are referred to as accrued expenses. An adjusting entry used to document an incurred expense is a True Statement.

An expenditure that is recorded on the books before it has been paid is referred to as an accrued expense, also known as accrued liabilities. In the accounting period in which it is incurred, the expenditure is recorded.

The most frequently incurred expenditures that businesses owe are salaries, rent, and interest. On the other side, accounts payable represent money owed to creditors, such as suppliers for products and services that were financed. Accrued expenses frequently arise on a regular basis, such as rent and loan interest payments.

Accrued expenses are expenses incurred that are not yet paid or recorded. An adjusting entry made to record an accrued expense. Please select the right option: True/False

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In a pure command economy, the prices at which goods and services are sold are planned by the Government .

What is Pure Command Economy ?

There is no private sector in a command economy because all companies are owned by or under the supervision of the central government.

Government officials establish national economic priorities in a command economy, such as when and how to promote economic growth, how to share resources, and how to disperse the produce. Supply and demand factors, which determine what, how much, and at what price goods and services should be produced, are not allowed under a command economy.

Instead, all economic activity are planned, coordinated, and under the direction of a single government, which discourages market competition.

Most nations today do not have a fully-commanding or free-market economy. They have a mix of privately owned businesses and government-run ones (this is called a mixed economy). However, Belarus, Cuba, and North Korea are closest to having command economies.

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Buyers and sellers interact in a market to exchange commodities, services, or resources. Prices and trade volume are mostly influenced by how buyers and sellers interact in a "market."

The buyer-seller interaction process is viewed as a transaction in and of itself, with potential for numerous outcomes. The buyer-seller interaction, which is compared to the effect of advertising, is assumed to carry out any of the following five functions: raise awareness of each other's expectations about the product or service; remind each other of past successful transactions and their behavioral outcomes; reinforce each other's behavior related to the sale of the product or service; prompt behavioral actions on each other's parts by intensifying expectations; and persuade each other.

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When calculating free cash flows to common equity shareholders financing activities do not include: Adjustments for capital expenditures

Why free cash flow is important?

Free cash flow is important to investors and business analysts as it tells how much cash your company has at its disposal. They often assess your free cash flow to assume whether your company has sufficient cash to repay debts, issue dividends and buy back shares.

What affects free cash flow?

The company's net income greatly impact on  a company's free cash flow by influencing a company's ability to produce cash from operations.

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To communicate to consumers that its products are both healthy and delicious, red mango would use promotion of the 4 P's.

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The managerial role of a leader is best described as giving direct command and orders to subordinates

The pursuit of organizational goals efficiently and actually by including the work of people through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. This process of management involves monitoring performance, reaching it with goals, and making adjustments if needed.

The three levels of management in most communities are top-level management, mainly responsible for overseeing all functions, middle-level management, responsible for executing plans and procedures, and low-level control, responsible for direct task performance and deliverables.

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The difference between the entries to record depreciation on office equipment and depreciation on factory equipment is that one: debits Depreciation expense, while the other debits MOH

What is difference between depreciation of office equipment and factory equipment?

It should be noted that factory equipment is asset that is used in the factory, which means that its depreciation should be shown under the manufacturing overhead(MOH) even though does not reflect directly in the goods manufactured, needs to be incurred to in course of manufacturing.

However, for the depreciation on office equipment which is an administrative asset, the accumulated depreciation on office equipment is credited(a contra account in the balance sheet) such that the depreciation expense is debited in the income statement, in essence, one relates to production and the other to administration.

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Management's plan for making money in a particular line of business and the revenue-cost-profit economics of the company's strategy is Strategic Management.

Strategic Management is the most widely recognized approach to spreading out goals, frameworks, and focuses to make an association or affiliation more serious. Consistently, the fundamental organization looks at effectively passing staff and resources on to achieve these targets.

In business, it is critical because it allows an association to look at districts for useful improvement. Generally speaking, they can understand either a consistent connection, which recognizes likely risks and opens entryways, or simply notice essential standards.

An association could choose to follow either a prescriptive or elucidating method for managing the executives. Under a prescriptive model, frameworks are delineated for development and execution. On the other hand, an elucidating model portrays how an association can cultivate these frameworks.

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A legal firm has a retainer with a financial services firm to provide legal counsel and other services to the company. This is an example of a complementary partner.

A complimentary partnership is what?

Each participating business has its own clientele and marketing methods. You can each push messages to your respective audiences that advertise your partner's business through a complimentary alliance.

Developing complementary alliances is one of the keys to realizing your potential and succeeding.

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Using Taylor's rule, if the current inflation rate equals the target inflation rate and real GDP equals potential GDP, then the target federal funds rate equals the current inflation rate plus the real equilibrium federal funds rate.

Inflation can be defined as an increase in prices, which can be translated as a decrease in purchasing power over time. The rate of decline in people's purchasing power can be reflected in the increase in the average price of a selected basket of goods and services over a period of time. An increase in price, which is often expressed as a percentage, means that one unit of currency is effectively buying less than it did in the previous period. Inflation can be contrasted with deflation, which occurs when prices fall and people's purchasing power increases.

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