Suppose there is an early freeze in california that reduces the size of the lemon crop. What happens to consumer surplus in the market for lemons?.

Answers

Answer 1

If there is an early freeze in California that decreases the size of the lemon crop. The consumer surplus in the market will decrease.

Consumer advantages from the market competition are measured economically as consumer surplus. When customers pay less for a good or service than they are willing to pay, this is known as a consumer surplus.

It is determined by calculating the equilibrium price, which is the gap between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay for a commodity.

For instance, suppose you paid $100 for an airplane ticket to Disney World during the school holiday week, while anticipating and being prepared to spend $300 for one. Your consumer surplus is $200.

To learn more about consumer surplus

https://brainly.com/question/15415230

#SPJ4


Related Questions

The concept of _______________________ helps public relations people in communicating from the standpoint of their client's values while interpreting their publics' cultures back to the client.

Answers

The concept of cultural convergence helps public relations people in communicating from the standpoint of their client's values while interpreting their publics' cultures back to the client.

This is further explained below.

What is cultural convergence?

Generally,  The idea of cultural convergence assists those who work in public relations in speaking from the perspective of the values of their client while simultaneously translating the cultures of their public back to the client.

In conclusion, The concept of convergence culture is a philosophy that acknowledges the shifting nature of our connections and experiences in relation to new forms of media.

Academics in the field of media generally agree that Henry Jenkins, with his book "Convergence Culture: where old and new media mix," is the "father" of the term "convergence culture."

Read more about cultural convergence

https://brainly.com/question/12646299

#SPJ1

According to passman, if you sell your song to a publisher, you can get it back 35 years later by merely sending a notice. this is called?

Answers

According to Passman, you can simply write a notice 35 years after selling your song to a publisher to obtain it back. This is called Termination Rights.

Any right of the tenant to void or terminate the lease or to demand a partial or complete eviction resulting from a violation or default by the landlord under the terms of the lease is referred to as a "Termination Right" (whether under the terms of the lease or under relevant legislation). Giving the Defaulting Party no more than 20 days' notice, the Non-Defaulting Party may designate a day as an early termination date (the "Early Termination Date") in respect of all pending Transactions between the Parties if, at any time, an Event of Default has happened and is ongoing. The pertinent Event of Default must be identified in this notice. The notice's effective date cannot be earlier than the early termination date.

To learn more about Termination Rights here

https://brainly.com/question/28317499

#SPJ4

Record the consumption of supplies during the month if supplies worth $4,000 were purchased on january 5 and at the end of the month supplies worth $3,000 were in hand.

Answers

If  supplies worth $4,000 were purchased on january 5 and at the end of the month supplies worth $3,000 were in hand. The appropriate journal entry to record the transaction is: Debit Supplies expense $1,000, Credit Supplies $1,000.

Journal entry

Since supplies worth the amount of  $4,000 were purchased on January 5 and at the end of the month supplies worth the amount of $3,000 were in hand.

Hence,

Journal entry

January 5

Debit Supplies expense $1,000

Credit Supplies $1,000

($4,000-$3,000)

Therefore the appropriate journal entry to record the transaction is: Debit Supplies expense $1,000, Credit Supplies $1,000.

Learn more about journal entry here:https://brainly.com/question/14279491

#SPJ1

Since budgeting is a financial function and mostly an analytical and quantitative exercise, it generally has no impact on human behavior, motivation and decision making. true false

Answers

Since budgeting is a financial function and mostly an analytical and quantitative exercise, it generally has no impact on human behavior, motivation and decision making. This is false.

What is budgeting?

The process of making a spending plan is known as budgeting. Budget refers to this plan for spending money. By making this spending plan, you can predict whether you will have enough money to take care of the things you need to or want to do.

It should be noted that budgeting is a financial function and mostly an analytical and quantitative exercise, it generally has impact on human behavior, motivation and decision making. Budgeting is important in our lives.

Learn more about budget on:

https://brainly.com/question/6663636

#SPJ1

By bundling share purchases of many investors together mutual funds can take advantage of economies of scale and thereby lower.

Answers

Mutual funds can take benefit from economies of scale and thereby lower transaction costs by bundling share purchases of many investors together.

You can "mutually" acquire stocks, bonds, and other investments through mutual funds, which allow you to combine your money with that of other investors. They are managed by qualified money managers, who choose which securities to acquire (stocks, bonds, etc.) and when to sell them. You have access to any investment made in the fund as well as any revenue it may provide.

Economies of scale are the cost advantages a company has as a result of increasing its output level. The benefit results from the inverse connection between the amount produced and the fixed cost per unit. The fixed cost per unit decreases as production volume increases.

To learn more about mutual funds

https://brainly.com/question/13247161

#SPJ4

How many pairs of glasses in a 12-month period will a vision expense insurance plan cover?

Answers

1 pair of glasses is what would be covered in a vision expense insurance plan cover.

What is the  vision expense insurance plan cover?

This is the term that is used to talk about the insurance cover that is able to take care of all that has to do with the visions of a patient. It is the care that has to be given to the patients that would take care of their vision and the routine checks that they need.

This plan is known to also cover for the routine checks that the individual would receive based on the insurance. Hence we can say that 1 pair of glasses is what would be covered in a vision expense insurance plan cover.

Read more about insurance plan here: https://brainly.com/question/26285319

#SPJ1

it is a rainy day, and you are considering taking an uber one mile to meet some friends. you have decided you are willing to pay $20 to avoid getting wet from the rain. the trip would normally cost you $8, but because of the weather the surcharge is twice the regular cost. you should because the benefit to you of taking the uber is than the cost.

Answers

You should take an Uber because the benefit to you of taking the Uber is more than the cost.

The term "cost" refers to the sum of all (actual or hypothetical) expenses incurred for or related to a given thing or activity. Cost is the amount of money spent by a business to produce or create goods or services. It excludes the profit margin markup. Cost is the sum of money spent on making a good or product, as seen from the seller's perspective. Costing is necessary to make sure that all costs are met and that the group decides on a price that will result in a profit. Finding all of a company's costs, including production, sales, administrative, overhead, etc., is the first and most crucial step. Costs are then divided into fixed and variable costs.

Learn more about costs https://brainly.com/question/26245657

#SPJ4

Morris lest, inc. purchased machinery for $10,000 cash. the effect of this transaction is to cause?

Answers

Morris Lest Inc.'s acquisition of machinery would result in the same level of total assets.

How will the assets fare?

The acquisition of machines will boost total assets. For the production of products and services, equipment is a fixed asset that is necessary.

Cash is also an asset and using it to purchase items will reduce it. As a result, the total assets in this instance remained unchanged as one asset decreased and another increased by the same amount.

To learn more about effects of transactions on assets  from the given link:

brainly.com/question/15588210

#SPJ4

The ________ element of the marketing mix is demonstrated when a company runs a commercial on hulu. product price promotion place process

Answers

The promotion element of the marketing mix is demonstrated when a company runs a commercial on Hulu.

This is further explained below.

What is promotion?

Generally, A promotion is a process of moving a person up in rank or position within the structure of an organization's hierarchical organization.

A favorable assessment and promotion are two possible outcomes that might result from an employee's strong performance.

In conclusion, When a corporation broadcasts an advertisement on Hulu, they are exemplifying how they will use the promotion component of the marketing mix.

Read more about promotion

https://brainly.com/question/26239758

#SPJ1

complete question

The ________ element of the marketing mix is demonstrated when a company runs a commercial on Hulu.

Multiple Choice

place

price

promotion

process

product

Multinational firms are constantly faced with the decision of choosing between ________ adaptation and ________ integration. local; local local; global global; local global; global

Answers

Multinational firms are constantly faced with the decision of choosing between local adaptation and global integration. This is happening because. This happens because multinational firms want to adapt products that have been adapted to local communities but cannot adapt to the global integration that has been built. So the dilemma will always be present to adjust both.

Local adaptation is strategy of applying local requirements and data specific to a particular product or application to suit the language, culture and other local demands. Global integration is a strategy that emphasizes consistency of approach, standardization of processes and cultural commonality across the company's global operations.

#SPJ4

These are medical expenses that are tax-free with an individual's health account, these can include physicals, eye glasses, and/or dentures:_______-

Answers

an individual's health account, these can include physicals, eye glasses, and/or dentures: ----- Covered or Eligible Expenses

Eligible medical expenses :

Qualified Medical Expenses are generally the same types of services and products that otherwise could be deducted as medical expenses on your yearly income tax return. Some Eligible Medical Expenses, like doctors' visits, lab tests, and hospital stays, are also Medicare-covered services.

Expenses NOT Eligible for under an HSA :

The hospital insurance benefits tax, withheld from you pay as part of the Social Security tax or paid as part of Social Security self-employment tax. Nursing care for a healthy baby. Travel your doctor told you to take for rest or change.

Learn more about medical expenses :

brainly.com/question/1383163

#SPJ4

The amount of money that a financial institution is willing to lend the borrower on a particular property is the:__________

Answers

The amount of money that a financial institution is willing to lend the borrower on a particular property is the: Interest

What is interest explain?

Interest is the price you pay to take money or the cost that  charge to borrow money. Interest is most often reflected as an annual percentage of the amount of a loan. This percentage is called  as the interest rate on the loan.

What are types of interests?

The three types of interest containing simple interest, accrued interest, and compounding interest. When money is lends, usually by  the means of a loan, the borrower is asked to pay the interest agreed  by the two parties.

Learn more about interest:

brainly.com/question/11686424

#SPJ4

The price of a european tour includes four stopovers to be selected from among 10 cities. in how many different ways can one plan such a tour?

Answers

The cost of a European tour includes four stopovers from a list of ten destinations. In ( 10 choose 4 ) or 210 ways can one plan such a tour.

European tour
On the European Tour, total prize money is around half that of the PGA Tour. The disparity for regular tournaments is significantly bigger because this includes the majors and World Golf Championships, which are the most lucrative events on the calendar.

To learn more about European tour
https://brainly.com/question/15701954
#SPJ4

A _____ is conducted by marketing researchers to provide background information on other organizations that may have faced similar problems.

Answers

Marketing researchers perform a review of the literature to provide context for other firms that could have encountered related issues.

A marketing researcher is what?

Analysis of data from marketing reports and recommendation-making based on that analysis are the duties of a marketing researcher, also known as a marketing research analyst. Their suggestions assist the marketing staff in project planning and helping to keep the company's consumer base constant.

Numerous marketing researchers also contribute to the creation and execution of marketing content strategies and data analysis of the business, its goods or services, and client purchasing patterns. Being knowledgeable about current marketing trends in one's business and remaining current with new marketing technologies are essential components of every marketing researcher's job.

to know more about marketing researcher

https://brainly.com/question/12371177

#SPJ4

Tyler entered into a contract with leah to provide supplies for her business. What form can the writing of the contract take?

Answers

The contract can be written as a 1. an email 2. an invoice 3. a verify.

What Is an Agreement for Business?

Business contracts are used by all parties, including large corporations, small business owners, and even independent contractors. It is advisable for the two parties involved in the trade to create a business contract whenever goods, duties, or services are exchanged in exchange for payment. Business contracts can be upheld through legal action, shielding the two parties from unfair treatment.

An offer of some kind must be made by one party and formally accepted by the other in order for a commercial contract to be formed, as well as a promise to provide a good or service or deliver a product.

to know more about contract

https://brainly.com/question/984979

#SPJ4

What is the difference between an appreciating asset and a depreciating asset? give examples of both.

Answers

The assets that appreciate in value over time are those. Growing one's wealth may be mostly attributed to financial investments in or ownership of appreciating assets. Contrarily, depreciating assets are those that lose value over time and as they are used.

What are assets?

A resource having economic worth that a person, business, or nation possesses or controls with the hope that it would someday be useful is referred to as an asset. Assets are reported on a company's balance sheet. They are divided into four categories: tangible, financial, fixed, and current. They are acquired or produced in order to raise a company's worth or improve the operations of the company. Whether it's manufacturing equipment or a patent, an asset may be viewed of as anything that, in the future, can create cash flow, lower expenditures, or increase sales.

To know more about assets, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/20289326

#SPJ4

When individuals use all available information about an economic variable to make a decision, expectations are?

Answers

when individuals use all available information about an economic variable to make a decision, expectations are   -rational

What is economic variable?

An economic variable is any measurement that helps to consider how an economy may function . for instance  population, poverty rate, inflation, and available resources.

What are the five economic variables?

There are 5 common economic variable that are considered :

output, gross domestic product ( GDP ), production, income, and expenditures.

What factors cause economic growth?

Basically , there are two main cause  of economic growth: growth in the size of the workforce and growth in the production activity (output per hour worked) of that workforce.

Learn more about economic variable:

brainly.com/question/14980411

#SPJ4

Samantha deposits $1,500, into the park street bank. the account pays 4.12 nnual interest, compounded daily. to the nearest cent, how much is in the account at the end of three non-leap years?

Answers

The correct answer is $1,551.255.

The below-mentioned formula may be used to determine the amount.

A = p x ( 1 + r) ^n

Where A = Amount

p = Principal

r = Rate

Explanation:

P= $1500

r=1.12% or 0.0112 per year.  

Daily interest rate = 0.0112/365

n = 365 days x 3 = 1095

A = 1500 x( 1 + 0.0112/365)^1095

A = $1500 x ( 1.00003068493)^1095

A = $1500 x 1.034170

A = $1,551.255

To know more about Rate, visit: https://brainly.com/question/28235888

#SPJ4

Many firms benefit from an increasing ability to outsource manufacturing or service functions to lower-cost foreign countries. this trend is referred to in the textbook as a(n) ________ trend.

Answers

Many firms benefit from an increasing ability to outsource manufacturing or service functions to lower-cost foreign countries. This trend is referred to in the textbook as a(n) Business trend.

What is Business trend?

You may forecast where your existing business operations and practises will lead you with the aid of trend analysis, which enables you to comprehend how your company has fared. If you do it well, it will inspire you with suggestions for how you might alter your operations in order to steer your company in the right path.

A broad modification in the direction that business is going: The next wave of employment creation is unknown to economists in terms of the specific business trend.

Financial market trends, like those of the NASDAQ or the New York Stock Exchange, are frequently considered to be synonymous with the phrase "business trend." These patterns might also be connected to the performance of stock market indices like the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the Standard and Poor's 500.

To learn more about business trend visit:

https://brainly.com/question/7121152

#SPJ4

When tax rates are constant, taxpayers should ______ tax deductions and ______ recognizing taxable income.

Answers

When tax rates are constant, taxpayers should accelerate tax deductions and defer recognizing taxable income.

What's taxable income?

Taxable income is the portion of your gross income that is used to determine your tax liability for a specific tax year. generally , it are often defined as adjusted gross income (AGI) less permitted standard or itemized deductions. together with investment income and numerous unearned income streams, taxable income includes wages, salaries, bonuses, and tips.

Your taxable income is that the amount of your gross income that the IRS considers to be taxable.It is made up of both earned and unearned money.Among other sources of income, taxable income comes from wages, ventures, partnerships, and royalties.Because deductions lower adjusted gross income, taxable income is usually lower.

Learn more about tax rates:

brainly.com/question/25844719

#SPJ4

When an electronics company sells its global positioning systems to a car manufacturer, it is engaged in ________ marketing. multiple choice

Answers

When an electronics company sells its global positioning systems to a car manufacturer, it is engaged in B2B marketing.

What is B2B marketing?

Business marketing is a form of marketing used by people or organisations. It enables users to sell goods or services to businesses or nonprofits that then resell them, incorporate them into their own goods or services, or use them to fund their endeavours. It is a means of advancing commerce and raising earnings as well. We've divided the many business customers in B2B marketplaces into four fundamental groups in order to provide you a better understanding of them: producers, resellers, governments, and institutions. It refers to any marketing tactic or piece of material used by one company to promote to and sell to another company. For instance, B2B marketing is frequently used by businesses that sell goods, services, or SaaS to other businesses or organisations.

Therefore,

When an electronics company sells its global positioning systems to a car manufacturer, it is engaged in B2B marketing.

To learn more about B2b marketing from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/26506080

#SPJ4

When pizza company sells three $100 gift cards at the beginning of the month, it should record a debit to ______ and credit to ______ for $300.

Answers

As pizza company sells three $100 gift cards at the beginning of the month, it should record a debit to Cash and credit to Deferred Revenue for $300.

What is a Cash account?

In accounting, the cash account may refer to a ledger in which all cash transactions are recorded. These cash account includes both the cash receipts journal and the cash payment journal.

What is a Deferred Revenue?

In accounting, the deferred revenue is a record of income received for a product or service that has yet to be delivered. It is also an unearned revenue that happens when a customer prepays a company for something.

Read more about journal entry

brainly.com/question/14279491

#SPJ1

Using the collective power of a community to identify and classify content significantly ________ content categorization costs.

Answers

Using the collective power of a community to identify and classify content significantly lower content categorization costs.

What does a community's collective power entail?

The two types of power highlighted by social scientists—collective power and distributive power—are included in Russell's concept. It is the combination of organization, cooperation, morale, and technology that enables one group or nation to thrive and succeed while another one falters.

Collective power is the ability of a group to fulfill its collective goals. It is a crucial sort of power, yet it is rarely discussed and frequently taken for granted. It is what enables the existence of distributive power since, without the group's ability to work together and produce, there would be nothing to fight over.

Learn more about power with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/9573488

#SPJ4

If black diamond were to begin focusing its business strategy on offering mountaineering tours with guides and support teams to promote outdoor tourism then this would be an example of:________

Answers

If black diamond were to begin focusing its business strategy on offering mountaineering tours with guides and support teams to promote outdoor tourism then this would be an example of a service organization

What is black diamond?

One of the strongest varieties of natural diamond is carbonado, also referred to as black diamond. It is an impure, high-density, microporous variety of polycrystalline diamond made up primarily of diamond, graphite, and amorphous carbon, with sporadic reduced metal inclusions and minor crystalline precipitates filling the pores.

Real diamonds can be found in the dark. Natural diamonds, Carbonados, and black diamonds that have undergone treatment can all be found. Contrary to natural diamonds and Carbonados, processed black diamonds undergo heat treatment to acquire their hue.

Black diamonds that have been treated typically cost $300 per carat, however untreated black diamonds typically cost $3,000 per carat.

To learn more about black diamond visit:

https://brainly.com/question/26552115

#SPJ4

Educational level, living conditions, and economic status are part of the ______ assessment.

Answers

Educational level, living conditions, and economic status are part of the  environmental assessment .

What do you mean by environmental assessment?

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a tool used to assess the significant effects of a project or development proposal on the environment. EIAs make sure that project decision makers think about the likely effects on the environment at the earliest possible time and aim to avoid, reduce or offset those effects

Why do we need Environmental Assessment?

i) To disclose significant environmental effects of proposed projects to decision-makers and the public. ii) To identify ways to avoid or reduce environmental damage. iii) To prevent adverse environmental impacts by requiring implementation of feasible alternatives or mitigation measures.

Learn more about environmental assessment :

brainly.com/question/14897766

#SPJ4

The difference between the price at which an investment banking firm buys shares from an issuing company and the price at which those securities are sold in the primary market is called the:_________

Answers

The difference between the price at which an investment banking firm buys shares from an issuing company and the price at which those securities are sold in the primary market is called the Underwriter's spread.

What is the Underwriter's spread?

The Underwriter's spread refers to the amount that the Underwriter gets to benefit from underwriting the sale of a stock.

It is calculated by deducting the amount that the Underwriter sells the stock in the primary market, from the amount that the underwriter (investment banking firm) company buys the shares from the company.

Options for this question are:

Underwriter's spreadOffer priceFlotation costBid priceAsked price

Find out more on Underwriting stock at https://brainly.com/question/14279993

#SPJ1

If the federal funds market is at equilibrium at point c and the federal reserve decides to conduct an open-market sale, then it must be trying to set a:______

Answers

Lower the market's reserve level to increase the target federal funds rate.

How Do Federal Funds Work?

Federal funds, often known as fed funds, are surplus reserves that commercial banks and other financial institutions deposit with regional Federal Reserve banks. These funds can subsequently be lent to other market participants who lack the necessary cash on hand to meet their lending and reserve needs. Since the majority of these loans are issued for the overnight period, they are unsecured and have a relatively low interest rate known as the federal funds rate or overnight rate.

Federal funds are extra reserves that financial institutions hold over and above the central bank's mandated reserve requirements.

to know more about federal funds

https://brainly.com/question/25817380

#SPJ4

What are the effects on the accounting equation when dividends are declared and paid?
a) total assets
b) decrease and total
c) stockholders' equity decreases.

Answers

When dividends are declared and paid, retained earnings and cash are both decreased.

Paying dividends reduces cash flow while increasing dividends. A decline in retained earnings will occur when the temporary account of dividends, which will be closed at the end of the time period (such as a year), is closed.

How Do Retained Earnings Work?

After deducting dividend payments, a company's cumulative net earnings or profits are known as retained earnings. The term "retained," which is significant in accounting, captures the fact that the corporation kept such earnings rather than paying them as dividends to shareholders.

For this reason, retained earnings increase when new profits are made and drop when a corporation either makes a profit or pays dividends.

To know more about retained earnings

https://brainly.com/question/25998979

#SPJ4

When the intensity of contractions increases, will the stimulus increase or decrease?

Answers

Due to an increase in the intensity of contractions, the stimulus will increase.

What happens to the stimulus when contraction intensity increases?

First, you need to understand what the stimulus is. The stimulus in this regard is the pushing of the baby's head against the walls of the cervix.

When the intensity of the contractions being experienced increases, this is the body saying that the baby needs to come out. The baby's head would therefore push against the cervix more which means that the stimulus is increasing.

Find out more on labor contractions at https://brainly.com/question/14569972

#SPJ1

An environmental impact statement (eis) must contain a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed action and alternative actions.true /false

Answers

It is true that an environmental impact statement (eis) must contain a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed action and alternative actions.

What is an environmental Impact statement?

An environmental impact statement (EIS), which is a legally binding government document, outlines how a proposed project will harm the environment. In the US, federal law mandates specific disclosures for specified projects. Environmental impact assessments are meant to help local governments and policymakers with their job and decision-making.

Introduces the Proposed Action, its Need, and its Goals in Section 1The baseline for comprehending the current environmental status in connection to the proposed action is provided in Section 2, which describes the Affected Environment.The "heart" of the EIS is Section 3 which presents a variety of alternatives to the proposed action. A No Action Alternative is always offered.Section 4 analyses the effects on the environment of each proposed action and the available alternatives.

The EIS may also cover other subjects that are not necessary for every project, such as financial plans, environmental mitigation plans, and compliance strategies for any extra federal, state, or local permits.

To know more about environmental Impact statements, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19060870

#SPJ4

Other Questions
Exercise 1 Draw a vertical line (|) between the complete subject and the complete predicate. Here are the corrected test papers. Which questions should you research to avoid second starts and inaccurate messages? Why is it dangerous to administer an intravenous line of pure water to a patient? It is sometimes difficult to predict memory performance outside of the lab because:_____. In a phospholipid, the end of the molecule likely to face towards a nonpolar environment is ________________. The settlement date between the options clearing coporation and the clearing firm for otpions transactions is? Divide -3 1/7 divided 7 2/6. Explain each step you used to find the quotient. What type of regulation occurs when the product of the regulator gene is necessary to shut off the expression of structural genes? On an exit ramp, you will see a speed limit sign that is usually smaller and yellow. what is this type of speed limit sign called? The theory that says that mass popular uprisings have the potential to introduce great changes regardless of who is in control of ordinary, day-to-day politics is known as:________ _ is defined as the actions and events occurring within the text. An example of _________ correlation would be the more a mother smokes, the more damage a fetus suffers. Esteban bought a desk lamp at a sale price of $20.25. The original price of the lamp was $45. What was the discount rate of the desk lamp? The ideal gas law is represented by PV=nRT. As volume is held constant and the temperature increases, how would the pressure be expected to change? (1 point) 1. It would remain constant 2. It would decrease3. It would become zero 4. It would increase A client is prescribed an optic eye medication that will mimic the action of the sympathetic nervous system. the nurse expects that this medication will:______ What paragraph most clearly shows the conflict within the excerpt The quarterback threw the football is a what? Suppose that the gene for a protein 500 amino acids in length undergoes a mutation. if the mutation causes the synthesis of a mutant protein in which just one of the 500 amino acids is:__________ please help, very important question!!!Describe in words where the square root of 75 minus 13 would be plotted on a number line. Between 8 and 9, but closer to 8 Between 8 and 9, but closer to 9 Between 4 and 5, but closer to 4 Between 4 and 5, but closer to 5 When an individual is stressed, which part of the nervous system initiates the stress response?