Net yield of ATP starting with Glucose-6-phosphate is 3 ATP molecules.
The steps to the solution are as follows :
Step 1.
Fructose-6-phosphate is formed from glucose-6-phosphate.
Step 2.
Fructose-6-phosphate is converted to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. One ATP molecule is used in this step.
Step 3.
Fructose 1, 6-biphosphate is converted into one molecule of each of three carbon compounds: dihydroxyacetone 3-phosphate, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
Step 4.
2 glyceraldehyde 3-phospahte molecules are converted into 2 glyceraldehyde 3-biphosphoglycerate molecules.
Step 5.
One molecule of 1, 3-biphosphoglycerate is converted into three molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate, yielding two molecules of 3-phosphoglycetare. This step required two ATP molecules, one for each molecule of 1, 3-biphophoglycerate converted.
Step 6.
Each molecule of 3-phosphoglycetare is converted to 2-phosphoglycetare, resulting in the formation of two molecules of 2-phosphoglycerate.
Step 7.
Each 2-phosphoglycerate molecule is converted into phosphoenol pyruvate.
Step 8.
Each phosphoenol pyruvate molecule is converted into pyruvate by producing one ATP molecule. As a result, two pyruvate molecules are formed, as well as two ATP molecules.
As a result, the net yield of ATP from glucose-6-phosphate to pyruvate is;
The number of ATP molecules used = 1 (during the step of converting fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1, 6-biphosphate.
No. of ATP molecules formed = 4 (2 ATP molecules formed during the step of converting 1, 3-biphophoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate and 2 ATP molecules formed during the step of converting phosphoenol pyruvate to pyruvate).
As a result, the net yield of ATP is equal to 3.
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One of the keys to eating well in college is to? eat a complete breakfast. only eat salad. avoid all fats. never eat meals out.
A comprehensive breakfast with complex carbs, protein, and good unsaturated fats, such whole grain toast with peanut butter and bananas, is one way to eat healthily while at college.
How might college students' eating habits be improved?General Advice Have a positive attitude toward food and take pleasure in what you eat. Eat breakfast every day; include protein-rich foods like eggs, almonds, Greek yoghurt, or peanut butter within an hour of waking up. Eat regularly, preferably every three to four hours.
If you don't consume a balanced diet, you can really be harming your body in addition to being physically unable to engage in the activities you want to.
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The nucleus is located in the center of the atom.
O True
O False
Answer:
the answer is true
Explanation:
hope it helped
Most substances are able to undergo passive diffusion across the plasma membrane. True or false
The statement is false that most substances are able to undergo passive diffusion across the plasma membrane.
Passive diffusion is the movement of particles across the membrane from their region of higher concentration to lower concentration. This movement does not require any energy. The substances that can undergo passive diffusion are: gases like oxygen or carbon dioxide, ethanol, urea, etc.
Plasma membrane is the layer surrounding the outer surface of the cells. It is a bilayer of lipid. The functions of the membrane are: to protect the cell from outer environment and to regulate the traffic of substances crossing the membrane.
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which of the following statements about g-protein-coupled receptors (gpcrs) is false? group of answer choices the different classes of gpcr ligands (proteins, amino acid derivatives, or fatty acids) bind to receptors with different numbers of transmembrane domains. gpcrs are found in yeast, mice, and humans. gpcrs are the largest family of cell-surface receptors in humans. gpcrs are used in endocrine, paracrine, and neuronal signaling.
The false statement about GPCRs is that (a) the different classes of GPCR ligands (proteins, amino acid derivatives, or fatty acids) bind to receptors with different numbers of transmembrane domains.
GPCRs are the transmembrane receptors that cross the membrane seven times. These are also known as serpentine receptors. These are the largest family of transmembrane receptors. The G-proteins of these receptors can be monomeric or trimeric. The trimeric G proteins consists of three subunit: α, β and γ.
Transmembrane domains are the part of the transmembrane proteins that cross the plasma membrane. The transmembrane domain is mostly α-helical in structure, although β-barrels are also present in rare cases.
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After reviewing and analyzing Quintans experimental results, Janelle believe that his experiment contains errors which led to an incorrect conclusion which of the following explains what janelle can do to confirm her analysis of the experiment
She can replicate Quentin's experiment to see if she gets the same results to confirm her analysis of the experiment
What is analysis ?The analysis/goals discussion's are to clearly interpret the findings, examine what they might reveal about the issue in general, consider how your experimental design might have been improved, and consider what might come next in order to fully address the research topic.
Experimental data are statistically analysed to find errors and eliminate them. The errors are brought about by human error, such as a poor experimental design, or by measuring system flaws.Analyzing something involves dissecting it into its constituent elements in order to understand what each one does and how they work together.Learn more about Analysis here:
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Name and describe the meiotic mechanism by which the fetus inherited the extra chromosome 21.
The meiotic mechanism by which the fetus inherits the extra chromosome 21 is non-disjunction.
Chromosome is the compact form of genetic material. it consists of DNA and histone proteins. The genetic material is inherited from parents to offspring in this form. Each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids joined at the center by a kinetochore.
Non-disjunction is the failure of the homologous chromosomes or the sister chromatids to separate equally during meiosis. The result is the abnormal distribution of the chromosomes. One daughter cell gets extra genetic material and another gets less. The non-disjunction of chromosome 21 causes a trisomy that results in Down's syndrome.
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What information would one use to determine the type of economic system that a country has?
The information needed would be the breakdown on who owns the businesses in the country and how much control the government has upon business regulation, taxes, etc
What is economic system ?The government plans and distributes available services, resources, and goods across the nation using an economic system as a tool. Economic systems combine wealth, labour, physical resources, and businesspeople to manage the components of production.
Countries and governments transfer resources and trade products and services through economic systems. The five production factors—labour, capital, entrepreneurs, physical resources, and information resources—are managed by them.Learn more about Economic system here:
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Archaea with a plasma membrane composed of a tetraether monolayer would most likely be found __________.
The correct answer for this question is at a temperature of 90 degrees
Archaeal and bacterial lipids (A) Phosphatidylglycerol (PG) from Escherichia coli is a bilayer forming lipid in bacteria. The acyl chain can be branched, have a cyclohexyl group at the end, or have one or more unsaturated bonds.
The cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria and archaea determines the composition of the cytoplasm to a large extent. Because ion gradients across membranes, particularly proton and/or sodium ion gradients, are critical for the bioenergetic conditions of these microorganisms, strategies to limit permeation are required.
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Microbiologists study a variety of organisms, but all are considered either bacteria, archaea or eukarya.
a. true
b. false
Microbiologists study a variety of organisms, but all are considered either bacteria, archaea or eukarya.-True.
Microbiologists are the specialist who study a variety of organisms including bacteria, archae and eukarya.
These organisms includes all the viruses, bacteria, algae, fungi, slime molds, and protozoa which are collectively called as microbes. The discipline is called microbiology.
As microbes have a primary role in the environment and are considered to be the most ancient organisms existing, their study is crucial for our understanding of life.
They impact our life both positively as well as negatively.
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Which describes the smallest, most basic
structure of matter?
A. atom
B. element
C. compound
D. molecule
Answer: D molecule
Explanation:
Which phylum of the animal kingdom includes all organisms which possess a spine (backbone)?
Phylum Chordata of the animal kingdom includes all organisms which possess a spine (backbone).
Phylum Chordata includes all the vertebrate organisms, that possess a backbone. They have the organ system level of organization. These are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic and coelomate animals. The examples are: lampreys, humans, birds, etc.
Spine is the backbone of an organism. In humans, it is composed of 5 types of bones, that are total 33 in number. The spine is responsible for giving an erect posture and support to the body. The spine begins from the end of the skull and extends till the hip bone.
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The thoracic cavity is situated superior to the abdominopelvic cavity and separated by the diaphragm. therefore, the diaphragm creates what type of plane?
The thoracic cavity is placed superior to the abdominopelvic cavity and separated by the diaphragm. therefore, the crosswise plane is made by the diaphragm.
The diaphragm, a fragile muscle that separates the chest from the belly, is found at the bottom of the chest. after you inspire, it flattens and shrinks. As a result, the lungs expertise a vacuum result that attracts air in. The diaphragm relaxes and therefore the air is forced out of the lungs after you exhale. Your diaphragm flattens and tightens as you inhale, slippy down toward your abdomen. Your chest will expand (grow bigger) and attract air as a result of this movement, which causes a vacuum in your chest. Your diaphragm relaxes and curves duplicate as you exhale as your lungs force the air out.
The crosswise plane could be a theoretical line separating the body's superior and inferior regions. it's parallel to each the mesial plane and therefore the flower arrangement plane. thus it's created between the cavum and abdominopelvic cavity.
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Retinal cells that make connections with bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and other cells like themselves are called:_____.
Names the retinal cells that communicate with ganglion cells, bipolar cells, and other cells that are similar to them.
What are retinal cells?
Light must travel through layers of neurons and capillaries before it reaches the photosensitive regions of the rods and cones in vertebrates because the light-sensing cells are located at the rear of the retina. The optic nerve must pass through the retina in order to reach the brain because the ganglion cells, whose axons make up the optic nerve, are located at the front of the retina. The blind spot results from the absence of photoreceptors in this area.
Retina amacrine cells are interneurons that communicate with ganglion cells and bipolar cells.
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One study of newspaper reporting found that around ______ of homicides received the vast majority of all media attention.
One study of newspaper reporting found that around 5% of homicides received the vast majority of all media attention.
This is further explained below.
What are homicides?Generally, The common law legal word for a homicide that is judged by the law to be less responsible than murder is known as manslaughter.
It is often believed that the ancient Athenian legislator Draco created the difference between murder and manslaughter in the seventh century BC. Draco is credited with making this distinction.
In conclusion, According to the findings of one research that analyzed the reporting in newspapers, just around five percent of murders got the overwhelming bulk of media attention.
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complete question
One study of newspaper reporting found that around ______ of homicides received the vast majority of all media attention.
A. 10%
B. 5%
C. 20%
D. 15%
The flow of information from a gene to a protein proceeds through which sequence?
The flow of information in a cell proceeds through the sequence from DNA to RNA to protein.
What is DNA?Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix and which contains the genetic material necessary for the growth, development, and reproduction of all known organisms as well as a large number of viruses. They are both nucleic acids, as is DNA .
The nucleotide chain that constitutes DNA is made up of different molecules. There are three groups of sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen bases in every nucleotide. DNA can contain Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C), four different nitrogen bases (C).
All of the genetic data that an organism needs to grow, function, and reproduce is stored in DNA, which serves this purpose. In essence, it is your body's biological instruction manual, which is present in every cell.
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A good or "valid" experiment will only have blank independent variable that you will test.
A good or "valid" experiment will only have one independent variable that you will test.
In the field of research, an independent variable is the one that can be changed and the effects of these changes are studied. An independent variable is a variable that is not varied by other variables. A dependent variable is one that gets affected by the changes in the independent variable.
It is important that one independent variable be studied at a time in order to produce accurate results a study. If we study more than one variable in a single experiment, then we won't be able to analyze which independent variable was responsible for producing a change. Hence, in order to accurately study the effects of an independent variable, it is good that only one variable is studied in an experiment.
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What evidence shows that the polar ice caps are melting?
A collection of domestic animals is a set
However, a collection of big domestic animals
is not a set How do you justify these statements
statements
As stated:
The claim is "A set is a group of domestic animals. A group of large domestic animals, however, is not a set."
The goal is to support the statements made.
Detailed explanation:
An explanation of a set - A collection of objects that is clearly specified is a set.
Therefore, we can conclude that a group of domestic animals is a set based on the definition of a set. A group of large domestic animals, however, is not a set. Since it's difficult to define a collection of large domestic animals. Thus, it does not constitute a set is the correct response.
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______________________ constitute by far the most abundant type of dna sequences found in the human genome.
Long Interspersed Elements constitute by far the most abundant type of dna sequences found in the human genome.
long interspersed elements) are a group of non-LTR (long terminal repeat) retrotransposons that are widespread in the genome of many eukaryotes. They make up around 21.1% of the mammalian genome.
The most fundamental understanding of a gene or genome is its nucleotide sequence. Without knowing this information, no understanding of genetic function as well as evolution might be comprehensive. It should be the blueprint that includes the instructions for developing an organism.
The autonomous retrotransposon known as Long Interspersed Nuclear Element-1 (LINE-1) creates new genomic insertions by retro transposing an intermediate RNA. To protect DNA and maintain genomic integrity, greatest somatic tissues have tightly suppressed LINE-1 expression.
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Physiologic/pathologic conditions is most likely to result in an alkalosis, provided the body cannot fully compensate?
Repeated vomiting of stomach contents including HCl is most likely to result in an alkalosis in the given conditions.
Alkalosis is a condition which is characterized by the presence of excess amounts of base or alkali in the body fluids. It is just the opposite of a condition known as acidosis which is linked with the presence of excess acid.
Low levels of carbon dioxide as well as high concentration of bicarbonate in the body often leads to alkalosis. However, alkalosis can be of several types.
Metabolic alkalosis is generally caused due to accumulation of excess bicarbonate in the blood. It may also result from specific kidney disorders.
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Khalil is working toward a career in government service. what job would be in the field that khalil is interested in?
(a) sous chef for a catering business.
(b) student teaching in middle school.
(c) organizer for the parks department.
(d) hvac repairman.
Khalil is working toward a career in government service. the job that would be in the field that Khalil is interested in is an organizer for the parks department.
What are government services?
Government Service means development providing municipal, provincial, or federal services directly to the public. This use class doesn't include protective and emergency services, minor or major impact utility services, and public education services.
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Determine whether the variable is qualitative or quantitative. explain your reasoning. eye color
Qualitative variable because it is an attribute characteristic. The 'eye shadeation of a pupil' is an characteristic of an person and is an instance of qualitative data; the 'numbers of scholars with every eye shadeation' is a variable such as quantitative data.
Eye shadeation is qualitative variable, additionally referred to as a specific variable. The classes aren't ordered. Such a variable is likewise referred to as nominal.The variable is quantitative due to the fact it's miles a numerical measure. A variable which could count on best a countable and normally finite, range of values.
Gender and eye colour are examples of specific variables, due to the fact they region every person right into a class, which include human beings with blue eyes. Categorical variables may be summarized to reveal how regularly every class occurs. Another sort of variable is a numerical variable.
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A combining form for a flexible form of connective tissue that covers the ends of many bones is:________
A combining form for a flexible form of connective tissue that covers the ends of many bones is cartilage.
Connective tissue is the tissue that joins, supports and protects various others organs and tissues of the body. The examples of connective tissue include: cartilage, adipose tissue, bones, tendons, etc. There are three types of connective tissues: loose, dense and connective.
Cartilage is the connective tissue. It can be found in locations like: between joints, bones, between the vertebrae, in the external ear, etc. The cartilage serves various purposes like support, protection, shape and structure, resistive forces, etc.
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In addition to proteins, which substance helps maintain bubbles and promote foam?
In addition to proteins, bitter acids helps maintain bubbles and promote foam.
Proteins are the polymers of amino acids. These are long chain of amino acids joined together with the peptide bond, which can further exhibit various levels of structure like secondary, tertiary or even quaternary. The properties of proteins that help in stabilizing the bubbles and foam are: intermolecular forces, conformation and stability.
Bitter acids are the prenylated polyketides. They are produced by the lupulin gland of the hop plant. The examples can be humulone, adhumulone, etc. They are also known to maintain the bubbles and foam stabilization.
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The invaginations of the mitochondria, which increase the surface area of the inner membrane, are called.
How is the study of life span human development related to life expectancy?
Life expectancy provides a framework for timing about stages and periods of life.
What does "life span" mean?life span: the amount of time elapsed between an organism's conception and eventual demise.The definition of life expectancy:The average number of years a person who reaches a certain age might expect to live is their life expectancy. Estimates of life expectancy from the National Center for Health Statistics offer a trustworthy overview of mortality and population health in the United States.Why is this crucial?A common metric for assessing a community's general health is life expectancy. Age-specific health is measured by life expectancy at birth. Trends in mortality are frequently described in terms of changes in life expectancy.To learn more about life expectancy visit:
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Suppose that 100 pollen grains land on a stigma, and 50 mature seeds are formed in the fruit. what does this indicate about the pollination process and success?
100 pollen grains land on a stigma, and 50 mature seeds are formed in the fruit, it indicates 50%success: 50 sperm fertilized 50 eggs, and 50 sperm fused with 50 polar nuclei.
According to the question,
The number of mature seeds are formed in the fruit = 50 (Given)
The number of pollen grains land on a stigma = 100 (Given)
We know that, one male gamete will fuse with one egg nuclei to form zygote. In the double fertilization process, one gamete fuses with polar nuclei and forms endosperm. The other male gamete fuses with the egg to form zygote then it gives rise to seeds.
∴ 50 male gametes fuse with egg cells to form 50 seeds and other 50 male gametes fuse with 100 polar nuclei.
Thus we can conclude that, 100 pollen grains land on a stigma, and 50 mature seeds are formed in the fruit, it indicates 50%success: 50 sperm fertilized 50 eggs, and 50 sperm fused with 50 polar nuclei.
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During diabetic ketoacidosis the ph of the blood decreases. how does the body respond and why?
The overproduction of acetoacetic acid and -hydroxybutyric acid causes acidosis in DKA. These two ketoacids entirely separate at physiological pH, and the extra hydrogen ions bind the bicarbonate, lowering serum bicarbonate levels.
Why does diabetes cause a drop in blood pH?
As a result, the liver creates beta-hydroxybutyrate, an acid that gives the brain and muscles energy through the bloodstream.
However, if the body continues to use fat stores as fuel, this causes the blood's pH to drop as the sugar molecules circulate in the blood unused.
What transpires within the body while a diabetic is in ketoacidosis?The potentially fatal condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) affects patients with diabetes. It happens when the body begins to break down fat at an excessively rapid rate. The fat is converted by the liver into a fuel called ketones, which makes the blood acidic.learn more about diabetic ketoacidosis here
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During the war a jet pilot does not obey the order to droop a bomb on a vilage because there are civilans which stage of moral development does kohlberg believe the pilot subscribe to
Kohlberg's principle of ethical improvement is a principle that makes a speciality of how youngsters broaden morality and ethical reasoning.
Kohlberg's principle shows that ethical improvement takes place in a chain of six stages. The principle additionally shows that ethical common sense is typically targeted on in search of and preserving justice.
For example, if a determine asks their infant to finish a chore across the house, the kid can also additionally ask what the gain might be to them. Parents frequently understand the “you scratch my lower back and I'll scratch yours” mind-set at this degree and provide a reward, consisting of an allowance.
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The meristemoid cells in plants are similar to __in humans since they can not generate all types of tissues.
The meristemoid cells in plants are similar to blastocyst cells in humans since they can not generate all types of tissues and is denoted as option A.
What is Blastocyst cell?This is usually in the form of a ball which is produced within days of the sperm fertilizing the egg which is usually before implantation in the uterus.
On the other hand, meristemoid cells are self renewing and undergo series of divisions in other to form a larger cell. Balstocyst only generates the three types of primary germ layers which include:
EctodermMesodermEndodermThe meristemoid and blastocyst cells can't generate all types of tissues which is why it was chosen.
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The options are;
a) blastocyst cells
b) totipotent cells
c) adult stem cells
