Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(05.05 MC)How does the human immune system initially respond to a pathogen?

Answers

Answer 1

Immediately, the pathogen has been recognized:

Macrophages acts as the first line of defence by engulfing pathogens identified by antigens which will now present the antibody shape to a helper T cell.

The Helper T cells produce a signal to plasma and Memory B cells to yield antibodies that attach to the antigens. The cytotoxic cells that leads to cell death are activated by the helper T cells.

Antibodies helps to immobilize pathogen for macrophage to feed on.

if the pathogen comes back a 2nd time the memory cells helps in quick and efficient recovery by producing the specific B and T cells for the antigen.


Related Questions

Which is an example of active transport

Answers

Answer:

sodium-potassium pump.

Answer:

exocytosis

pinocytosis

phagocytosis

Explanation:

Part E
State two questions you still have about GMO foods.

Answers

Answer:

Do GMOs Cause Cancer?Have Long-Term Health Studies Been Conducted on GMO Crops?

Explanation:

1. How is it possible for a phospholipid to be hydrophilic and hydrophobic? (2)
1

Answers

Phospholipids consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acids, and a phosphate group that is modified by an alcohol. The phosphate group is the negatively-charged polar head, which is hydrophilic. The fatty acid chains are the uncharged, nonpolar tails, which are hydrophobic.

Which of the following equations best represents conservation of matter?

Option 1: 6H₂O + 10CO₂ -> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 4O₂
Option 2: 3H₂O + 3CO₂ -> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Option 3: 6H₂O + 6CO₂ -> C₃H₆O₃ + 3O₂
Option 4: 6H₂O + 6CO₂ -> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP
JAHAHAHAHABA

Answers

Answer:

Plastic wrap is commonly made out of PVC (Polyvinylidene Chloride). In recent years other PVC alternatives have become more popular. The most popular option in recent years is LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) because it is considered to be safer for the body. The best management for plastic wrap would have to be by you taking plastic wrap to local retail stores where they collect plastic grocery bags for recycling. Any package that you see with the How2Recycle Store Drop-Off label can be recycled this way.

Human waste from excretion is probably classified as organic waste, since it comes from you and the food you eat. The best management for human excretion would probably be sewer pipes that lead into the sewage system that lead into other mainframes.

Wastewater is an odd typing since it contains human waste, food scraps, oils, soaps and chemicals. The best management for this would include physical water treatment, biological water treatment, chemical treatment, and sludge treatment.

5. Design an experiment that
determines the symbiotic relation-
ship between a sloth, which is a
slow-moving mammal, and a species
of green algae that lives in the
sloth's fur.

Answers

Explanation: this experiment is long term which means patience is compulsory. you need to have a wild sloth and a domesticated sloth adopted right at their birth (he should be in a controlled environment that mimics the wild). your domesticated sloth shouldn't have the algae. at their middle age, you should compare them with them from every aspect.

you can always tell the genotype by looking at the phenotype. true or false?

Answers

False is the correct answer

in the adult digestive tract, where do lipases break fat into fragments so that it can be absorbed into the lymph?

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As to the digestive tract, the function of the lipases would take place in the small intestine.

Lipase is an enzyme that helps us to metabolize fat. It does this through hydrolysis. Although in reality, as an enzyme, its main function is to catalyze this process. Lipases are the subclass enzyme of the esterases.

Lipases are necessary for the proper digestion and transport of fats in the form of lipids. They are also essential to process these lipids in the human body. This enzyme is present in most living organisms outside of humans.

Although lipase enzymes are produced throughout the body, the bulk of lipase production occurs in the pancreas. It will then travel to the small intestine to carry out its functions in the digestive tract.

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In the adult digestive tract, lipases in the small intestine break fat into fragments so that it can be absorbed into the lymph.

Fat digestion occurs efficiently and almost completely in the small intestine by pancreatic secretion of lipases.

Pancreatic lipase acts on triacylglycerides to give free fatty acids and monoacylglycerides.

First, they are absorbed by the epithelial cells of the intestinal wall called enterocytes, creating complex particles called chylomicrons, loaded with triglycerides.

Fatty acids are re-esterified within the enterocyte and enter circulation through the lymphatic pathway as chylomicrons.

Chylomicrons bind to lymph, which carries them to the bloodstream, this indicates the great importance of lymph in the process of assimilation of dietary fats.

Therefore, we can conclude that in the adult digestive tract, lipases in the small intestine break fat into fragments so that it can be absorbed into the lymph.

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Photosynthetic organisms like grass are able to ________. Group of answer choices turn light energy from sunlight into sugars use water they take in through their leaves as a final electron acceptor use molecules in the air as a major source of carbon make all of their organic matter from organic molecules in the soil

Answers

use molecules in the air as a major source of carbon .

TWO predator adaptations used to help them capture their prey are *
camouflage
outrunning prey
mimicry
fleeing

Answers

Answer:

Under the pressure of natural selection, predators have evolved a variety of physical adaptations for detecting, catching, killing, and digesting prey. These include speed, agility, stealth, sharp senses, claws, teeth, filters, and suitable digestive systems.

Explanation:

hope this helps mah dude.

3-5 sentences for each question pls !!! need help ASAP
2. A volcano erupts 40 miles from an owl’s ecosystem. Ash from the eruption blocks sunlight over your ecosystem for several (7-10) months.
a. Explain what happens within the food web in the weeks that follow the eruption.
b. The ash clears and several more months go by. What do you think will happen to your ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

a. Sunlight cannot penetrate through the ash clouds. thus photosynthesize won't occur. so the food chain will begin to collapse from the producer and primary consumer. owls will be out thinking that it's night. they will catch fish resulting in an imbalanced ecosystem. the aquatic population will decrease. then it's the doom days for owls. they will emigrate or will die.

b. the ecosystem will restore. that's how nature works.

The volcanic eruption destroyed the owl ecosystem because it prevented the sun's light from entering, so the food web of the ecosystem was destroyed because there was no food, and a new ecosystem will grow after many months.

What is the ecosystem?

The ecosystem has both biotic and abiotic components, and there are many food chains and food webs present in the ecosystem, so the volcanic eruption harmed the ecosystem and killed the populations present, but after many months, when the ashes from the volcanic eruption are cleared, a new population will grow and a new community will be seen.

Hence, the volcanic eruption destroyed the owl ecosystem because it prevented the sun's light from entering, so the food web of the ecosystem was destroyed because there was no food, and a new community will grow after many months.

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Somebody help me please

Answers

Answer:

ocular lens - b is the correct option.

coarse adjustment knob - c is the correct option.

fine adjustment knob - a is the correct option.

ARE ALL CELLS THE SAME?

Answers

Answer:not at all!

Explanation: There are many different types of cells! Just think of the differences between a plant cell and an animal cell, the plant cell has a few different organelles than an animal cell and is missing a few that are in an animal cell as well!

PLEASE ANSWER THIS!!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

if an individual has lost the ability to feel pain in the left arm, there is most likely damage to what area of the brain?

Answers

The ability to feel pain in the left arm is most likely controlled by the RIGHT PARIETAL LOBE. It is one of the lobes of the brain.

The parietal lobes of the brain are located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain.

The right parietal lobe is a part of the brain involved in non-verbal memory and mathematical reasoning.

The primary motor cortex on the right region of the brain controls the movements of the left side of the body and vice-versa.

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do predators control the prey or do the prey control the predators

the predators are wolves the prey are deer

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:the predators are predators and how they are predators is because they are predatrods

The predators a predators b/c they just are

what
term can be used to describe the organizational level of the brain in the human body?

Answers

Answer:

The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem

Explanation:

Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of the right and left hemispheres. The  Cerebellum is located under the cerebrum. Its function is to coordinate muscle movements, maintain posture, and balance.

three importance of preserving food​

Answers

Answer:

*Food preservation increases the shelf life of food.

*Food preservation increases the food supply.

*it's safe to eat food after a long time after preservation

Explanation:

hope it helps

Give an example of how ethical question related to people and their interactions with the environment.

Answers

Answer:

Global warming, global climate change, deforestation, pollution, resource degradation, the threat of extinction are few of the issues from which our planet is suffering. Environmental ethics are a key feature of environmental studies that establishes the relationship between humans and the earth.

There are many ethical decisions that human beings make with respect to the environment. For example: Should humans continue to clear cut forests for the sake of human consumption? Why should humans continue to propagate its species, and life itself? Should humans continue to make gasoline-powered vehicles?

There are many ethical decisions that human beings make concerning the environment.

What are ethical changes?

Ethical issues is a circumstance in which a moral conflict arises in the workspace.

Ethical issues in the workplace:

Unethical leadership.Toxic workplace culture.Abuse of leadership authority.

Environmental ethics are a feature which establishes relationship between humans and the earth. Humans are cutting trees and harming nature for own greed.

Global warming, global climate change, deforestation, pollution, resource degradation are the few issues from which our planet is suffering. Humans should take care of nature and should grow trees. Industries should also make some eco freindly products.

There are many ethical decisions that human beings make concerning the environment.

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HELP PLS LAWD HAVE MERCY

Answers

c decrease

Explanation:

bc it can't increase if it's going donw

Answer:

its d

Explanation:

List the 5 Factors that influence Climate

Answers

+ wind patterns
+ elevation/altitude
+ temperature
+ distance from sea
+ latitude

Answer:

Latitude, Altitude, Winds, Distance from the sea, relief

Explanation:

which would be a violation of the CITIES treaty

Answers

Answer:

Nobody knows you didnt put any choices i d i o t

Explanation:

Answer:

Crime also involves violations of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which regulates exports, imports, and re-exports of wildlife.

how does the cell membrane aid the cell in maintaining homeostasis?

Answers

Explanation:

Cell membranes enable organisms to maintain homeostasis by regulating the materials that may enter or leave a cell.

Some materials easily cross the cell membrane without the input of energy, other materials require energy input in order to cross through the cell membrane.

Which sources of energy are used by humans to produce electrical energy

Answers

Answer: sources of energy are used by humans to produce electrical energy fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources.

Explanation:

I hope that's what you're looking for. Have a nice day.

Help plssssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

cells are the building blocks of life?? cause thier like brick blocks. hope this helps!

Which of the following is true about enzymes?

- Enzymes are not changed in a chemical reaction

-Enzymes lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction

- Enzymes are specific for only one substrate/molecule

-Enzymes are reusable

-All of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

Suppose you remove the rabbits, grasshoppers, birds, and mice ( the herbivores) from a food web that also includes grass, mushrooms, lizards, and hawks. Which organisms would be affected and how?

Answers

If you remove the herbivores from a food web that also includes grass, mushrooms, lizards, and hawks, the organisms that would be affect are lizards, and hawks.

A food web shows all the possible feeding relationships in an ecosystem. Recall that there is an interconnection between organisms which involves exchange of matter and energy through feeding relationships.

In the food web, the grass is the producer, the herbivores are the primary consumers and the carnivores are the secondary consumers. These secondary consumers eat the primary consumers.

Lizards eat grasshoppers and hawks eat birds. When these are removed from the food web, the Lizard and Hawk are most affected because they will starve owing to lack of prey.

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5. Water can break apart rock because when water freezes it

Answers

Answer: The water goes into cracks in the rock, and when it freezes it solidifies allowing the ices to spilt the rock.

This is called frost wedging

Explanation:

hope this helps

Have a great day :)

Which of the following is required for the sodium-potassium pump to transport potassium ions into an animal cell?

High intracellular concentrations of potassium
High intracellular concentrations of sodium
Low intracellular concentrations of potassium
Energy from ATP

Answers

Answer: Energy from ATP

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly compares fermentation and cellular respiration?

Question 20 options:

Cellular respiration produces more ATP molecules than fermentation.

Both provide ATP molecules, but only fermentation occurs when oxygen is present.

Both result in substantial ATP molecules and lactic acid production.

Cellular respiration provides ATP molecules at a slower rate than fermentation.

Answers

Answer:

NO SORRY I DONT KNOW

Explanation:

a rectangular room is 10 M long and 7.5 M wide the cost of covering the floor with carpet 1.25 m wide at two Both provide ATP molecules, but only fermentation occurs when oxygen is present.

250 per metre

Other Questions
excerpt from "Solitude" by Henry David ThoreauThis is a delicious evening, when the whole body is one sense, and imbibes delight through every pore. I go and come with a strange liberty in Nature, a part of herself. As I walk along the stony shore of the pond in my shirt sleeves, though it is cool as well as cloudy and windy, and I see nothing special to attract me, all the elements are unusually congenial to me. The bullfrogs trump to usher in the night, and the note of the whippoorwill is borne on the rippling wind from over the water. Sympathy with the fluttering alder and poplar leaves almost takes away my breath; yet, like the lake, my serenity is rippled but not ruffled. These small waves raised by the evening wind are as remote from storm as the smooth reflecting surface. Though it is now dark, the wind still blows and roars in the wood, the waves still dash, and some creatures lull the rest with their notes. The repose is never complete. The wildest animals do not repose, but seek their prey now; the fox, and skunk, and rabbit, now roam the fields and woods without fear. They are Nature's watchmen, links which connect the days of animated life. . . .Some of my pleasantest hours were during the long rain storms in the spring or fall, which confined me to the house for the afternoon as well as the forenoon, soothed by their ceaseless roar and pelting; when an early twilight ushered in a long evening in which many thoughts had time to take root and unfold themselves. . . . Men frequently say to me, "I should think you would feel lonesome down there, and want to be nearer to folks, rainy and snowy days and nights especially." I am tempted to reply to such,This whole earth which we inhabit is but a point in space. How far apart, think you, dwell the two most distant inhabitants of yonder star, the breadth of whose disk cannot be appreciated by our instruments? Why should I feel lonely? Is not our planet in the Milky Way? This which you put seems to me not to be the most important question. What sort of space is that which separates a man from his fellows and makes him solitary? I have found that no exertion of the legs can bring two minds much nearer to one another.Which sentence best expresses the author's viewpoint about being alone in "Solitude"? A.Being alone can be extremely pleasant.B.Being alone inevitably means feeling lonely.C.Only certain types of people can stand being alone.D.One is never truly alone. Find m angle CA. 150B. 140C. 137D. 122 the tensor fascia latae is involved in hip __________. which gases contribute to the greenhouse effect brainly help pls what is the slope intercept form of (1,6) and (-2,6) Hi! I was wondering how I could talk to a brainly admin? I got a reply disabled for citing where I got the answer (person after me replied the exact same thing, however, they simply copied and pasted with no citation or credit to the actual article where the info originated) I just wanted to see why so I don't make the 'mistake' again. Which factor would Anti-Federalists most strongly support? Fill in the missing statements and reasons in this proof. Number your reasons 1 through 5 as they would be shown in the chart below.Given: mLOM = mJKI; mMON = mIKH Prove: mLON = mHKJ please help me...... major reason for global terrorism? why is a fragmented disk slower than one that is defragmented? NEED HELP NOW PLEASEA map has a scale of 1 centimeter:8 kilometers. Use the given actual distance to find the distance on the map: 16 km Which of the following is a rational number?square root of 2, square root of 3, square root of 4, and square root of 5 square root of 2 square root of 3 square root of 4 square root of 5 How many energy levels does iron have what is "FDP" in portuguese?? Let f(x)=2x-1,g(x)=3x and h(x)=x^2+1 evaluate h(-2)-f(-2) HELP NOW DUE AT 11:55!!!! 30 POINTS!!!A shark is swimming 10 feet below sea level and then swims up reaching 3 feet below sea level. What was its change in depth? if point E is located at 9 and point F is located at -8 whats the distance between E and F solve this equation x/4-20=-12 ab + Bbc, a=0. b = -6, and c = 5