Question 1
A) Which sentence about galaxies provides evidence of universe expansion that supports the Big Bang Theory?(1 point)
Galaxies are moving away from each other.
Galaxies are in constant motion.
Galaxies are moving at different speeds and in different directions.
Galaxies are moving more slowly than they have in the past.
Question 2
A) Which provides evidence of universe expansion that supports the Big Bang Theory? Select the three correct answers.(2 points)
The temperature of the universe is increasing.
An enormous amount of weak background radiation has been detected in the universe.
The temperature of Cosmic Microwave Background radiation varies widely from one part of the universe to another.
Galaxies are moving away from each other.
The temperature of the universe is decreasing.
The universe is undergoing a cycle of contraction and expansion.
Question 3
A) Which is evidence of universe expansion that supports the Big Bang Theory?(1 point)
The temperature of the universe has cooled and warmed repeatedly over time.
The temperature of the universe has warmed over time.
The temperature of the universe is the same as it was at the time of the Big Bang.
The temperature of the universe has cooled over time.
Answers
The characteristics of the Big Bang allow you to find the correct answers for the different questions are:
1. The galaxies are moving away from each other.
2. There is a large amount of weak background radiation in the universe
The galaxies are moving away from each other The temperature of the universe is decreasing3. The temperature of the universe has cooled over time
The Big Bang model says that initially the universe was born from a great initial explosion about 14 10⁹ years ago, with this idea several facts arise:
The galaxies after their formation must be in a constant expansion There must be an energy in the entire universe remaining from the big explosion As the energy is constant, the energy per unit volume must decrease, consequently the temperature of the universe must be decreasing.
Let's apply these ideas to the different questions, to find the correct answers.
1) What phrase about galaxies provides evidence of the expansion of the universe proposed by the Big Bang
the correct answer is:
The galaxies are moving away from each other.
As there is no friction, the initial forces create a speed in the galaxies, therefore they must move away from each other at this speed
2) What phrases give evidence of the expansion of the universe
the correct answer is:
There is a large amount of weak background radiation in the universe The galaxies are moving away from each other The temperature of the universe is decreasing
3) What evidence of expansion
The temperature of the universe has cooled over time
In conclusion with the characteristics of the Big Bang we can find the correct answers for the different questions are:
1. The galaxies are moving away from each other.
2. There is a large amount of weak background radiation in the universe
The galaxies are moving away from each other The temperature of the universe is decreasing3. The temperature of the universe has cooled over time
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Related Questions
A jet airplane is in level flight. The mass of the airplane is m = 8930 kg. The airplane travels at a constant speed around a
circular path of radius R = 8.01 mi and makes one revolution every T = 0.106 h. Given that the lift force acts perpendicularly
upward from the plane defined by the wings, what is the magnitude of the lift force acting on the airplane?
At what angle is the airplane banked?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The lift force will have a vertical component equal to the weight of the plane and a horizontal component sufficient to supply the needed centripetal accleration.
R = 8.01 mi = 12891 m
ω = 2π/T = 2π/(0.106(3600)) = 0.016465 rad/s
F = m√(g² + (ω²R)²)
F = 8930√(9.81² + (0.016465²(12891))²)
F = 8930√(9.81² + 3.49²)
F = 92,996.480...
F = 93.0 kN
θ = arctan(3.49/9.81) = 19.6°
If a material were being designed to demonstrate no thermal expansions, how would the energy plot look like?
Answers
The characteristics of thermal expansion allow finding that the response for a material without thermal expansion is
The length variation is zero In the graph the line is horizontal so there is no change in length with temperature
Thermal expansion is the macroscopic sum of the changes in the length of the bonds when the energy (temperature) changes, it can be written
ΔL = α L₀ ΔT
Where ΔL is the change in length, α the coefficient of linear expansion, L₀ the initial length and ΔT the change in body temperature
In this case, a material is being designed that the thermal expansion is very small, for this the material must be made up of several compounds where some of them present a contraction with temperature, some examples: water at low temperature, liquefied gases , ceramic tile, quartz, etc.
The thermal expansion measurement processes control the body temperature and measure the change in length, in this case the change in length must be zero, in the attachment we can see a graph of a composite material with these characteristics, an example of this type of material is Invar an alloy of nickel and iron α = 3.7 10⁻⁶ ºC⁻¹
In conclusion, using the characteristics of thermal expansion we can find that the response of material without thermal expansion is
The length variation is zero In the graph the line is horizontal so there is no change in length with temperature
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help me plzzz
The punter on a football team tries to kick a football so that it stays in the air for a long "hang
time". If the ball is kicked with an initial velocity of 30 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees above the
ground.
a. Calculate the "hang time".
b. How far does the ball go in the horizontal direction?
c. What is the maximum altitude (height) the ball reaches?
Answers
first resolve the initial velocity of the ball into two components
1)one parallel to ground(u)
2)another perpendicular to ground(v)
call the initial velocity=p=25.4 m/s at 58.0° deg to ground
so the horizontal component of velocity=25.4cos58=13.46 m/s
so the vertical component of velocity=25.4sin58=21.54 m/s
we have nothing to do with the horizontal component of velocity as it plays no part in the hang time
only vertical component of velocity determines the hang time
hang time=2*(vertical component of velocity)/(acceleration due to gravity)
==>hang time=2*21.54/9.8=4.39 s
==>hang time =4.39 s
If I'm wrong please let me know, thank you.
Why is 250 million years called a cosmic year?
That’s the amount of time it takes the Milky Way to revolve around the Universe core.
That’s the amount of time it takes the Milky Way to rotate on its axis.
That’s the amount of time it takes the solar system to rotate on its axis.
That’s the amount of time it takes the solar system to revolve around the Milky way core.
Answers
Answer:
250 million years is called a cosmic year because - D) That’s the amount of time it takes the solar system to revolve around the Milky way core.
Explanation:
The planets in our solar system orbit around the sun. ... Even at this blazing speed, it takes the sun approximately 225-250 million years to complete one journey around the galaxy's center. This amount of time – the time it takes us to orbit the center of the galaxy – is sometimes called a cosmic year.
The cosmic year is of 250 million years because that is the amount of time it takes in the solar system to revolve around the milky way core. Hence, option D is correct.
What is the Milky way?A large spiral galaxy known as the Milky Way contains the Sun and several hundred billion other stars. It gets its name from the Milky Way, an amorphous belt of stars and gas clouds that can be viewed in the sky from Earth. Astronomers do not fully comprehend the nature of the Milky Way Galaxy, which is commonly referred to simply as the Galaxy, despite the fact that Earth is located within it.
Much of the Galaxy is hidden by a thick layer of interstellar dust that prevents optical telescopes from seeing it, and astronomers can only determine its large-scale structure with the help of radio and infrared telescopes that can detect the types of radiation that can pass through the obscuring matter.
Our solar system's planets revolve around the sun. Even at this incredible speed, one orbit of the galaxy's center takes the sun about 225–250 million years to complete. A cosmic year is another name for the period of time it takes for us to orbit the galactic center.
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một viên đạn được bắn lên với vận tốc v0=800m/s theo phương hợp với mặt phẳng nằm ngang một góc 30 độ. xác định tầm xa của viên đạn
Answers
Step 1 First Draw a Diagram.
Step 2 Identify the givens
g= -9.8 m/sec2
x0 = 0 m
Y-Yo= 80m
V0 = 800m/s -30o inclined from horizontal
Xf= ?
t = ?
Step 3 * A 2 dimensional problem so break it down into x component and y component
Step 4 x component
x= [Vox ][cos 30o][t]
x= [800m/s][cos 30o][tsec]
x=[692.8m/s][tsec] <---------------Need t
Step 5 y component
Y-Yo= Voy - 1/2gt2
80m= -[v][sin30o][t] -1/2gt2
1/2gt2+[v][sin30o][t]+80m=0 <-------Form Quadratic Equation
Solve for t
t= -[v sin 30] +/- [(v sin 30)-(4)(1/2)(9.8)(80)]1/2
(2)(1/2)(9.8)
t= 400+/- 398
9.8
t= 0.2 sec
Step 6 Plug this into initial x component equation
x=[692.8m/s][tsec]
the velocity of an object must include these two things ________ and _________
will give brainlest
Answers
Answer:
The velocity of an object must include these two things displacement and time.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you. Have a nice day^_^
Please mark as brainliest. It helps a lot. :)
I am completely braindead on how to calculate the time first.
A flowerpot falls from a window sill 31.3m from a sidewalk. What is the velocity of the flowerpot when it hits the ground? (hint: Use d=1/2at^2 to find "t" first, then find velocity using v=at. Remember, ay= -9.8 m/s2).
Answers
24.8 m/s
Explanation:
You don't have to solve for time first. You can use the equation below to solve for the velocity before impact:
[tex]v_y^2 = v_{0y}^2 + 2a_yy[/tex]
We know that [tex]v_{0y} = 0[/tex] so the equation above becomes
[tex]v_y^2 = 2a_yy \Rightarrow v_y = \sqrt{-2a_yy}[/tex]
Plugging in the numbers, we get
[tex]v_y = \sqrt{-2(-9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(31.3\:\text{m})}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:=24.8\:\text{m/s}[/tex]
METHOD 2:
If you insist on using that equation for d, we can do that too. So solving for t from the equation for d. we get
[tex]t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2d}{g}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2(31.3\:\text{m})}{9.8\:\text{m/s}^2}}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:= 2.53\:\text{s}[/tex]
So using the equation [tex]v_y = gt,[/tex] we get
[tex]v_y = (9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(2.53\:\text{s}) = 24.8\:\text{m/s}[/tex]
So you get the same result regardless of the method you use.
5. Sarah is standing 32.0 m away from Jason. If Sarah throws a snowball at a 45 degree
angle for maximum distance, what velocity must the snowball have to hit Jason directly.
(Assume Jason and Sarah are about the same height so that if she throws the snowball
from head level, it will hit Jason in the head.)
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
If air resistance is ignored and assume UP and Toward Jason are the positive directions.
horizontal analysis
d = (vx₀)t
t = d/vx₀
horizontal analysis
0 = vy₀t + ½gt²
0 = vy₀(d/vx₀)+ ½g(d/vx₀)²
as vy₀ = v₀sin45 and vx₀ = v₀cos45 and are equal.
0 = d + ½g(d²/v₀²cos²45)
-d = ½g(d²/v₀²cos²45)
-dv₀² = ½g(d²/cos²45)
v₀² = -½g(d/cos²45)
v₀² = -½(-9.81(32.0/cos²45)
v₀² = 313.92
v₀ = 17.717787...
v₀ = 17.7 m/s
A golf ball is hit with an initial velocity of 20m/s at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. calculate;
the time of flight
Answers
Answer:
tcucugxojfjgfojcigxuogoudyifodtufukdutfuocyjxuogu
A car accelerates at 4 m/s/s from rest. What is the car's velocity after 5 seconds?
Answers
Answer:
3m/sec
Explanation
V=u+at
23=u+4*5
23=u+20
23-20=u
U=3m/sec
PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answers
Answer: sliding
Explanation:
A snow skier slowing to a stop after skiing down a mountain is an example of sliding friction
Answer:
static friction
Explanation:
Which statement best explains how a planet affects the orbit of a comet as the comet passes by the planet?
Answers
ACTIVITY 1: Research a Famous Chemist or Physicist
1) Do research on a famous chemist or physicist. Write a 300-500 word essay one of them. Use at least three different sources. Sources can include biographies, internet articles from universities, or journal articles. Wikipedia is not an acceptable source information.
Be sure to answer these questions:
* What did this scientist discover?
* How was it discovered?
* How does this discovery or invention impact the world today?
Answers
(Scientist: Nikola Tesla)
Answer:
What did this scientist discover?
Nikola Tesla discovered and created Bluetooth back in 19, November 5, 1898.
"The Transmission of Electrical Energy Without Wires", Electrical World and Engineer, January 7, 1905. Tesla, Nikola, World System of Wireless Transmission of Energy, Telegraph and Telegraph Age, October 16, 1927.
How was it discovered?
In 1901 Tesla began his work of a large high-voltage wireless energy transmission station called the Wardenclyffe Tower. ... Some devices already employ wireless energy transfer without the use of metal contacts. The power is transferred through the plastic cases using magnetic induction.
How does this discovery or invention impact the world today?
It changed the new age by listening to music with wireless earbuds.
A small heat engine has an energy input of 1,176 joules, and does 201 joules of work. What is the efficiency of the engine? (round your answer to the nearest whole number percent, but leave off the % symbol)
so, if you calculate it is 13.3%, enter your number as 13.
Answers
The efficiency of the engine is 17%.
Given the following data:
Energy input = 1,176 JoulesEnergy output = 201 JoulesTo find the efficiency of the engine:
Mathematically, the efficiency of an engine is calculated by using the formula:
[tex]Efficiency = \frac{E_O}{E_I}[/tex] × [tex]100[/tex]
Where:
Eo is the energy output.Ei is the energy input.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Efficiency = \frac{201}{1176}[/tex] × [tex]100[/tex]
[tex]Efficiency = 0.171[/tex] × [tex]100[/tex]
Efficiency = 17%
Therefore, the efficiency of the engine is 17%.
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Why are earth, other solar system planets, and most planetary objects spherical
Answers
Answer:
A planet is round becuase of gravity
Explanation:
A planet's gravity pulls equally from all sides, gravity pulls from the center to the edge like the spokes of a bicycle wheel. This makes the overall shape of a planet sphere, which is a three-dimensional circle.
How does the appearance of spiral galaxies vary? *Select the two correct answers.*
A. They vary in how tightly their arms are wound.
B. They vary in the brightness of stars located on their arms.
C. Some are more elongated in shape than others.
D. Some have a band of stars and materials through their middle, but others do not
Answers
Answer:
A. And D.
A. They vary in how tightly their arms are wound.
D. Some have a band of stars and materials through their middle, but others do not.
The appearance of spiral galaxies vary in the following ways:
A. They vary in how tightly their arms are wound.
D. Some have a band of stars and materials through their middle, but others do not
Spiral galaxies are the galaxies where the gas clouds and the stars are concentrated in spiral arms.
Examples of spiral galaxies include Milky way, Sunflower Galaxy, Andromeda Galaxy, etc.
It should be noted that spiral galaxies vary in how tightly their arms are wound while some have a band of stars and materials through their middle, but others do not.
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in the free body diagram. what is the net force?
A) 40 N, right
B) 10 N, right
C) 80 N
D) 32 N, right
Answers
Answer:
None of the suggested solutions.
Explanation:
horizontally, net force is
60cos30 - 20 = 31.96... 32 N right
which might be their desired answer.
There is also a vertical net force component.
vertically, net force is 40 + 60sin30 - 40 = 30 N up
total net force is
√(32² + 30²) = 43.834... 44 N
θ = arctan(30/32) = 43° above horizontal right.
A sphere of radius r =34.5 cm and mass m = 1.80 kg starts from rest and rolls without slipping down a 30.0∘ incline that is 10.0 m long.
A.) calculate its translational speed when it reaches the bottom.
B.) Calculate its rotational speed when it reaches the bottom.
C.) what is the ratio of translational to rotational kinetic energy at the bottom?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
It depends on the construction of the sphere.
Let's ASSUME it is thin wall sphere with a moment of inertia (2/3)mR²
The Change in potential energy will equal the change in kinetic energy
mgh = ½mv² + ½Iω²
mgh = ½mv² + ½((2/3)mR²)(v/R)²
2gh = v² + 2/3v²
2gh = 5/3v²
v = √((6/5)gh)
v = √((6/5)(9.81)(10.0sin30.0))
A) v = 7.67 m/s
B) ω = 7.67/0.345 = 22.2 radians/s
C) ½mv² / ½Iω² = mv²/Iω² = mv²/((2/3)mR²)(v/R)² = 3/2
a raw egg and a hard boiled egg are rotating about the same axis of rotation with the same initial angular velocity. with the aid of diagram, explain which egg will rotate longer
Answers
Answer:
Boiled egg rolls slower than a raw egg , because it has a higher moment of inertia than a raw egg . In order to conserve angular momentum , the angular velocity of the boiled egg decreases.The hard boiled egg moves as if it was one solid unit. The raw egg has a solid shell but various types of fluids inside that can move independently of the shell. When you turn the egg to cause it to spin this rotating or turning force is called a torque. How the boiled egg spins? The rotating force on the shell of the hard boiled egg spins the entire egg –shell and content because the content is solid and moves when the shell moves. This egg easily spins and spins longer than does the raw egg.Explanation:
Hence, Boiled egg spins longer than raw egg.If the tension in the string is equal to 2 W when the stone is at its lowest point, then the tension when the stone is at the highest point will be
Answers
This question involves the concept of tension, centripetal force, centrifugal force, and weight.
The tension of the stone at the highest point is "0 N".
The centrifugal force always acts away from the circle. The tension always acts toward the support that is the center of the circle in this case. When the stone is at its lowest point, the centrifugal force, and the weight of the stone, both act downward. But the tension is pointing in the upward direction. Hence, the equilibrium equation will be:
[tex]Tension = Weight\ + \ Cenrifugal\ Force\\T = W + F_c\\T = 2\ W\ (given)\\2\ W = W+F_c\\F_c = 2\ W - W\\F_c = W[/tex]
Now, we consider the stone at the top position. Here, the centrifugal force will act in the upward direction (away from the center of the circle), while the weight and tension will be acting in the downward direction. Thus, the equilibrium equation, in this case, will be:
[tex]F_c = W+T\\T=F_c-W\\T = W-W\\[/tex]
T = 0 N
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The attached picture shows the free body diagram of the stone at different locations.
A jumbo jet collides with a sparrow. Who exerts the greater force of impact
Answers
Answer:
Neither
Explanation:
Forces act in equal magnitudes and opposite directions.
In the free-body diagram, what is the net force? (Hint-Trig.- SOH-CAH-TOA)
a. 35 N right
b. 28 N right
c. 75 N
Answers
David was driving at a velocity of 5 m/s. He accelerates to a velocity of 8 m/s in 4 seconds. What is the acceleration?
Identify the given variables and the unknown
x distance
t time
Vi initial velocity
Vf final velocity
a acceleration
F force
Answers
If David was driving at a velocity of 5 m/s and accelerates to a velocity of 8 m/s in 4 seconds, David's acceleration is 0.75 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].
Given the following data:
Initial velocity, Vi = 5 m/sFinal velocity, Vf = 8 m/sTime, t = 4 seconds.To find David's acceleration:
Acceleration is calculated by subtracting the initial velocity from the final velocity and dividing by the time.
Mathematically, acceleration is given by the formula;
[tex]Acceleration = \frac{V_f\; - \;V_i}{t}[/tex]
Where:
Vf is the final velocity.Vi is the initial velocity.t is the time measured in seconds.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Acceleration = \frac{8\; - \;5}{4}\\\\Acceleration = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]
Acceleration = 0.75 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].
Therefore, the David's acceleration is 0.75 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].
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Average sized stars like our own will turn into a(an) _________ at the end if their lifecycle.
A: Red Supergiant
B: Black hole
C: Neutron Star
D: Supernova Nebula
Answers
Answer:
Red supergiant.
Explanation:
When our sun is going to become a red giant, it's going to be 256 times larger than itself now.
Please help meeeee!!!
Answers
Answer:
1. Test tube
2. tongs
3.
4. FUNNEL
5.
6.
7. Flask
8. Beaker
9. Bunsen burner
10. Erlenmeyer Flask
11. Molar and pestle
12. Wire gauze
13. Graduated cylinder
14. Test tube rack
15. Pipet
16. Filo
Explanation:
A jumbo jet collides with a sparrow. If neither exerts a greater force of impact, which experiences greater acceleration and why
Answers
Answer:
The sparrow experiences a Much greater acceleration because of its smaller mass.
Explanation:
a = F/m With a constant force, acceleration is inversely proportional to mass.
Hollywood studios get in trouble for a lack of diversity in their casting decisions. In order to remedy that, they create a computational model to find promising new actors. The computational model compares prospective actors to famous ones and chooses prospective actors that are the most similar to famous ones. What is a true statement about this computational model?
1. It will be effective and efficient at eliminating bias from casting decisions because computers are more objective than people.
2. Though it will choose from the applicants quicker than humans could, it will repeat the biases of the original casting decisions.
3. It is not a good idea to use computational models in the casting process as computers often deviate from the equations they're given. 4. While it would help eliminate bias from casting decisions, it is inefficient because it would be quicker for humans to choose the applicants.
Answers
Hollywood studios get in trouble for a lack of diversity in their casting decisions. The true statement about this computational model is that it will be effective and efficient at eliminating bais from casting.
Option 1 is correct.
The lack of diversity in Hollywood studios casting decisions results in the inability to select and choose the right actors for a specified role play.
The use of a computational model makes use of a computer program that studies and compares the prospective actors to famous ones and chooses prospective actors that are most similar to famous ones.
This is the best result to can be achieved and derived in making decisions in the diversity of casting because the computational model provides actors that are most effective and efficient thereby elimination the bias from casting decisions. This model is objective and it's not based on emotional decisions, unlike people.
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A substance with a pH value of 2.3 would be classified as
O strong acid
O weak acid
O strong base
O weak base
Answers
A substance with a pH value of 2.3 would be classified as a strong acid. Option A is correct.
What is ph value?pH stands for "potential hydrogen," and it is a measure of the acidity or basicity (alkalinity) of a solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral (neither acidic nor basic). Solutions with a pH less than 7 are considered acidic, and solutions with a pH greater than 7 are considered basic.
Here,
The pH scale is used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution. Values on the pH scale range from 0 to 14. Solutions with a pH value less than 7 are considered acidic, and solutions with a pH value greater than 7 are considered basic. The lower the pH value, the more acidic the solution.
A pH value of 2.3 indicates that the solution is strongly acidic, as it is well below the neutral value of 7.
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Why does the sun have less gravitational pull on planet far away like Pluto?
Answers
Answer:
Because the planet is far away from the sun
Explanation:
The closer the planet is to the Sun, the greater the pull of the Sun's gravity, and the faster the planet orbits.
While, over here the Pluto is very far away from the Sun so it will have very little gravitational pull and still keeps revolving around the Sun
Pls Mark BrainliestWhich area of study involves how mechanics and motion affect sports performance?
1.) Momentum. 2.) Velocity. 3.) Biomechanics. 4. )Centripetal force.
Answers
Answer:
biomechanics
Explanation:
Biomechanics is part of the larger field of kinesiology, specifically focusing on the mechanics of the movement. 1 It is both a basic and applied science, encompassing research and practical use of its findings.
