Protists from the genus plasmodium are responsible for the transmission for malaria.
In the field of medicine, malaria can be described as a disease that is caused by the Plasmodium parasites that are protists. The Plasmodium is transferred to the human body through infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
A person experiences high fevers and chills in the initial days of the disease. However, if the disease is not diagnosed and treated, then it can be life-threatening for the patient.
Many measures need to be taken for the prevention of malaria. The house of a person should be kept clean in order to keep the mosquitoes away. Water accumulation at a place should be avoided as mosquitoes tend to accumulate at such places. Cleanliness should be ensured. A person should wear full-sleeved clothes to prevent the mosquitoes from biting.
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What is a disadvantage of administering medication via the subcutaneous or intramuscular route?
The disadvantage of administering the medication via the subcutaneous or the intramuscular route is redness, swelling, or the warmth at the injection site. the drainage at the injection site. prolonged bleeding. the signs of an allergic reaction, such as the difficulty breathing or the facial swelling.
An intramuscular injection is the technique used to deliver the medication as deep into the muscles. This allows the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream so quickly. The primary sites used for the im injections are the gluteal , the deltoid (upper arm), and the vastus lateralis (lateral thigh) muscles. The rate of the drug absorption and the peak drug levels are obtained will often differ between sites and used for im injections. This is called related to the differences in blood flow and among the muscle groups.
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Outside of social settings, the _____________ drug user abstains and thereby remains in control of his or her drug use.
Outside of social settings, the recreational drug user abstains and thereby remains in control of his or her drug use.
Recreational drugs can be described as psychoactive drugs that people as a way to seem funny, cool, or for pleasure. The users of recreational drugs think that they will not become addicted to drugs and use these drugs just to try something new. Recreational drugs are most commonly used by teenagers.
However, recreational drugs are addictive and may lead a person to be under the influence of drugs. In the beginning, there might be no addiction and the person might feel that they are in control of their drug use but frequent use of recreational drugs can lead to addiction. Recreational drugs are either present naturally in the environment or they can be chemically made.
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When describing the pharmaceutic phase of drug activity to a class, the nursing instructor would describe which event as occurring?
When describing the pharmaceutic phase of drug activity to a class, the nursing instructor would describe drug dissolution event as occurring
Drug- A substance that is administered or eaten to have a biological impact on an organism is called a drug. It could have a medicinal component (used for medical purposes) or a recreational component (which are mostly psychoactive).
Drug dissolution- Dissolution is the process through which a substance becomes a solution. A dosage form, such as a pill, capsule, ointment, etc., is tested for dissolution to determine how quickly and how much of a solution it produces. For a drug to be bioavailable and to be therapeutically effective, it must dissolve.
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Where should aed pads be placed in the anteroposterior placement for adults quizlet.
Answer: they should be placed With the anteroposterior placement, one pad will be placed on the victim's bare chest (anterior) and the other will be placed on the victim's back (posterior).
Explanation: hope this helps pleas let me know if you need anything else. ; )
In medicare's resource-based relative value scale payment system, which factor adjusts payments to physicians and health professionals for price differences among various parts of the country?
The factor determine is the geographic practice cost index or GPCI.
As practice expenses vary from region to region, the Medicare physician fee schedule levels are modified to reflect this. For each of the three elements that make up a procedure's relative value unit, a geographic practice cost index (GPCI) has been produced for each Medicare payment region (i.e., the RVUs for work, practice expense, and malpractice).
By multiplying the RVU for each component by its GPCI, the GPCIs are taken into account for determining the fee schedule payment amount.
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Heavy drinkers with wernicke's disease (vitamin b1 deficiency) also usually exhibit memory deficits and other mental problems associated with?
Heavy drinkers with Wernicke's disease (vitamin b1 deficiency) also usually exhibit memory deficits and other mental problems associated with Korsakoff's psychosis
Korsakoff's psychosis is an extreme thiamine deficiency-induced amnesia. It is most commonly seen among alcoholic patients with extremely poor nutrition, but it is essential to keep in mind that the vital factor is a dietary deficiency, not alcohol.
Korsakoff's psychosis can thus arise in any disease in which vitamin b1 intake is not maintained, and heavy drinking is involved. Korsakoff's psychosis may cause memory deficits and other mental problems in them.
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A comprehensive approach that involves several techniques in treating anxiety disorders is called:____.
a. systematic desensitization.
b. preparedness.
c. drug therapy.
d. a stress management program.
A comprehensive approach that involves several techniques in treating anxiety disorders is called a stress management program.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. Generally a short-term treatment, CBT focuses on teaching you specific skills to improve your symptoms and gradually return to the activities you've avoided because of anxiety.
Psychotherapy is a collaborative process, where psychologists and patients work together to identify specific concerns and develop concrete skills and techniques for coping with anxiety.
Anxiety disorders should be treated with psychological therapy, pharmacotherapy, or a combination of both. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be regarded as the psychotherapy with the highest level of evidence.
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any five challenges experienced by mothers .write full sentences .
biological mothers experience the hardship of childbirth.
biological mothers can also experience bodily changes.
surrogate mothers can face social ostracism.
trans mothers could also face social ostrasization and not be considered “real mothers”
all mothers experience the joys and difficulties of raising a child.
A carrier for a disease like cystic fibrosis has an increased likelihood of developing the disease later in life. True or false?.
False: A carrier for a disease like cystic fibrosis has an increased likelihood of developing the disease later in life.
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that damages the lungs, digestive system, and other organs in the body. Digestive juices, sweat, and mucus are produced by the bodily cells and are thin to facilitate easy flow. But the genes of a CF-affected person convert these secretions into thick liquids.
The thick liquids then trigger the abnormal functioning of the organs like the lungs, pancreas, etc. A person, with a copy of defected CF genes, is known to be a carrier of CF. They, themselves, do not have the disease but can transfer it to the offspring. A child will have CF if it receives one copy of CF affected gene from both of its parents.
Since cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that can affect the child with homologous pairs of the affected gene. A carrier for CF cannot have cystic fibrosis later in life. He can only affect his offspring.
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If you need to examine antibodies against a virus in a patient, which part of the blood will you need?.
We need RBC part the blood If we need to examine the antibodies against the virus in a patient
Red blood cells, also referred to as the red cells, or the red blood corpuscles, haematids, the erythroid cells or the erythrocytes, are the most common type of the blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering the oxygen to the body tissues—via the blood flow through the circulatory system and Red blood cells that carry oxygen from our lungs to the rest part of our bodies. Then they make the return trip, and taking the carbon dioxide back to our lungs to be exhaled. as Red blood cells play a big role in carrying the life-giving oxygen throughout your body. But when your body makes too many, it can also cause your blood to thicken and then slow, making you more vulnerable to the blood clots. Too many red blood cells that can also indicate the certain health conditions and also disorders.
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A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO every 8 hr. Available is amoxicillin oral suspension 250 mg/5 mL. How many tsp should
the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The number of tsp the nurse should administer per dose is = 2ml
Calculation of drug dosageThe prescribed dose of amoxicillin = 500mg
The available amoxicillin = 250 mg /5ml
If 250 mg = 5ml
500mg = xml
Make xml the subject of formula,
xml= 500 × 5/250
xml = 2500/250
xml = 10ml
But 1tsp = 5ml
xtsp = 10ml
xtsp = 10/5 = 2ml
Therefore, 2ml of amoxicillin should be administered per dose to the patient.
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A client is taking cimetidine for increased gastric pain and hypersecretion. nurses should use caution when administering cimetidine to those with which condition?
In hepatic disease condition nurses should use caution.
What do you understand by gastric pain?The term "gastric pain" is frequently used to denote discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. Heartburn, bloating, belching, and nausea are common additional symptoms, according to medical professionals from the Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology at Singapore General Hospital (SGH), a component of the Sing Health organization.
Using antacids and other medications to lower stomach acid, such as proton pump inhibitors or H-2 blockers. avoiding food that is spicy and hot. Your doctor will prescribe a course of numerous antibiotics along with an acid-blocking medication for gastritis brought on by H. pylori infection (used for heartburn)
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The drug the nurse plans to have available for immediate iv administration whenever magnesium sulfate is administered to a maternity patient is?
The drug the nurse plans to have available for immediate intravenous (IV) administration whenever magnesium sulfate is administered to a maternity patient is Calcium gluconate.
Calcium gluconate- The calcium salt of gluconic acid, calcium gluconate, is administered intravenously to treat illnesses caused by calcium deficiency, including hypocalcemic tetany, hypocalcemia associated to hypoparathyrodism, and hypocalcemia brought on by fast growth or pregnancy.
Hypocalcemia- The condition known as hypercalcemia occurs when the blood's calcium level is elevated. The bones can become brittle, kidney stones can form, and our heart and brain function can be affected by having much more calcium in our blood.
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Drugs are classified as hazardous if cause
Answer:Carcinogenicity. Teratogenicity or other developmental toxicity. Reproductive toxicity.
Explanation:
Study the diagram of apparatus used to demonstrate the process of brea answer the questions that follow. 38 O Diagram II Diagram I Apparatus to Illustrate the mechanism of breathing 1 Which structures of the human body are represented by the parts I A: B: C: D 1.2 Name the stage of breathing represented by the apparatus in: (a) Diagram I: (b) Diagram II:
The act of breathing, also known as the movement of air into and out of the lungs, is known as pulmonary ventilation. The main forces behind pulmonary ventilation are atmospheric pressure (Patm), alveolar pressure (Palv), and intrapleural pressure (Palv), which are all measurements of air pressure (Pip).
Systems for Breathing
The physical characteristics of the lung have an impact on both the intrapleural and alveolar pressures. However, both the atmospheric and intrapulmonary air pressures are necessary for breathing—the process by which air enters the lungs during inspiration and exits during expiration.
Three forms of pressure—atmospheric, intra-alveolar, and pleural—are necessary for pulmonary breathing. The force that gases in the air around a surface, such as a body, exert is known as atmospheric pressure.
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The first thing a rescuer can do when confronted with an emergency is to provide first aid. group of answer choices
a. true
b. false
The first thing a rescuer can do when confronted with an emergency is to provide first aid-false (call 911)
What action do you take as soon as you are alerted to an emergency?Select between staying put and evacuating if necessary. Once you've safely escaped or taken shelter, call 911 and give a detailed description of what happened. Provide immediate assistance to anyone who has been injured. Any injured people should be moved out of harm's way. In any scenario, first responders should always prioritise life preservation. You may need to stop the bleeding, perform CPR, or do anything else to save the victim's life. The priority should be circulation, airway, and breathing (C-A-B). A proximate cause (of an emergency) is one that has a direct and immediate impact on the occurrence. A distal cause (of an emergency) is the context and history of an event.To learn more about emergency, refer to:
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A high blood cholesterol level appears to be associated with the development of?
A high blood cholesterol level appears to be associated with the development of heart disease.
Heart Disease associated with High Cholesterol- Although our bodies require cholesterol to create healthy cells, having too much of it can raise our chance of developing heart disease. Our blood arteries may become fatty with excessive cholesterol levels. Over time, these deposits thicken and restrict the amount of blood that can pass through our arteries.
Arteries- Our body receives oxygen-rich blood via arteries. Arteries are the blood veins that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all of the cells in our body. They are a component of our circulatory (cardiovascular) system. They are essential in the distribution of hormones, nutrients, and oxygen throughout our body.
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A client who is receiving an immune suppressant has been admitted to the hospital unit. what action should the nurse prioritize?
The person should be kept in protective isolation for continuous monitoring.
What is an immunosuppressant?An immunosuppressant can be defined as a substance or an agent that when taken suppresses the immune responses in a body.
The immune system under the effect of immunosuppressant will not be fully functional and hence, will be prone to exposure to foreign bodies.
The chances of an infection increase in the body as the body will not produce sufficient antibodies under the action of immunosuppressants.
Immunosuppressants are commonly prescribed during and after an organ transplant. This is to minimize the chances of organ rejection in a patient.
Immunosuppressants are also used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases - a condition where the body's cells attack its own immune system by producing antibodies.
Use of immunosuppressants leads to immunodeficiency in general. In some cases other effects like hypertension, hyperglycaemia or vitals like liver and kidney may be affected.
Therefore, immunity is decreased with the use of immunosuppressants.
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Minor tranquilizers such as benzodiazepines are designed for short-term medication of _____.
Benzodiazepines can be useful for the short-term treatment of insomnia.
What do you mean by the term Benzodiazepines?a kind of medication used to treat insomnia and anxiety (trouble sleeping). Muscle relaxation and seizure prevention are additional uses for benzodiazepines. They intensify the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain (a substance that nerves use to send messages to one another). The brain's activity slows as a result. CNS depressants include benzodiazepines. Additionally, benzodiazepines are mild tranquilizers that are typically prescribed by doctors to treat stress and anxiety and promote sleep. They can also be used to treat epilepsy and alcohol withdrawal. However, doctors are now worried about potential hazards, especially if they are used frequently.
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A client's family asks why it is necessary to have a copy of the advance directive in the client's medical record. which explanation does the nurse provide?
Nurse should provide the explanation about advance directive that it includes three aspects; first is living will which helps team to know what the client health care wishes are; second is power of attorney to perform the treatment procedures and third is health care proxy in which client name a person make decisions for him when he is unable to do so.
What is advance directive?A living will, a personal directive, an advance healthcare directive, a medical directive, or an advance decision, are people who know what to do for their health when their illness prevents them from making decisions for themselves. A legal document that you specify. or unable to work. In the United States, it has its own legal status, but in some countries it is a legal persuasion rather than a legal document. A living will is a type of living will that leaves treatment instructions. Another form is a specific kind of Power of Attorney or Power of Attorney, in which a person authorizes someone (an agent) to make decisions on his behalf when he is incapacitated. It is often advisable to complete both documents to provide comprehensive guidance on care, but he can combine them into one form.
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Which artifact results in improper side-by side positioning of reflectors?
Section thickness or presence of some tool hinders positioning of the reflectors and thus clear view of the image is not obtained.
What is an artifact?Artifacts refer to any kind of distortion present in the sample analysis. Such artifact would impact in the view and resolution of the object.
Artifacts could be any tool or equipment. In case of X-ray image formation, presence of any small object will restrict the proper image formation on the X-ray film.
Similar example of artifact can be illustrated as greater thickness of the section will not expose the cells on a microscopic lens. Thus, clear image could not be procured.
Sometimes, artifacts are accidentally placed in the body during surgery. Such artifacts causes discomfort to the patient and needs its removal.
Artifacts are important as they help in identification and analysis of tumours in the body.
Artifacts could also be an implants in the body.
Therefore, artifacts make an useful observation for the investigation of disease.
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Mr. l is experiencing headaches as a result of drug therapy. the headaches are an example of a(n)?
Mr. l is experiencing headaches as a result of drug therapy. The headaches are an example of a iatrogenic disease.
Iatrogenic disease- Iatrogenic sickness can be caused by a patient's diagnostic and treatment decisions. When a patient is given several drugs, adverse drug reactions are unavoidable. The doctor must take the proper steps to locate and manage them.
Drug- A substance that is administered or eaten to have a biological impact on an organism is called a drug. It could be pharmacological (used for medicinal purposes) or have a recreational purpose (which are mostly psychoactive).
Adverse Drug Response- However, utilizing them might result in unanticipated, serious medical complications known as adverse drug reactions (ADRs).
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John Phillips is mowing the grass and mows over a yellow jacket nest. He is stung twice and soon afterward starts complaining of intense itching and exhibits erythema and hives on his arms, torso, and face.
painpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainpainapianpainapianpain.
A patient with a history of alcoholism presents with hematemesis and profound anemia. the expected diagnosis is?
The expected diagnosis is Gastroesophageal varices.
Aberrant, enlarged veins in the tube that links the neck and stomach are called esophageal varices (in esophagus). Serious liver problems are the most common cause of this illness among those affected.
When a clot or scar tissue in the liver blocks normal blood flow to the liver, esophageal varices can form. Blood enters smaller blood arteries, which are not intended to carry high amounts of blood, to circumvent the obstructions. The blood vessels have the potential to burst, producing life-threatening hemorrhage.
Esophageal varices can cause bleeding, which can be prevented or stopped by a range of medications and medical treatments.
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Assessment of a patient with multisystem trauma reveals decerebrate posturing, rapid irregular breathing, and bradycardia. these clinical signs indicate injury to the:____.
Assessment of a patient with multisystem trauma reveals decelerate posturing, rapid irregular breathing, and bradycardia. These clinical signs indicate injury to the brain stem.
The human brain stem includes the midbrain and parts of hind brain like medulla and pons. This part of the brain generally controls the vital functions of the body like maintaining posture, heartbeat, breathing rate, consciousness, blood pressure, sleep and eating habits etc.
An injury to the brain stem may involve the lack of the functions mentioned above and cause dizziness, bad posture, paralysis, coma, or even death in certain cases.
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How should the nurse record the client's obstetrical history using the g-t-p-a-l designation?
5-2-1-1-4 Gravidity (G) is defined as the number of times pregnant, including the current pregnancy.
What is gravidity?Gravidity alludes to the all-out number of pregnancies no matter what its result. A pregnancy can end in a live birth, unsuccessful labor, untimely birth or an early termination. The term Gravida alludes to an at present pregnant. lady. In science and human medication, gravidity and equality are the times a lady is or has been pregnant (gravidity) and conveyed the pregnancies to a suitable gestational age (equality). These terms are typically coupled, now and again with extra terms, to demonstrate more subtleties of the lady's obstetric history. While utilizing these terms.
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Collecting blood into an evacuated sst tube before collecting the sodium citrate tube may cause:_____.
Collecting blood into an evacuated SST tube before collecting the sodium citrate tube may cause contamination of coagulation specimens
To reduce the contamination of the coagulation specimen by tissue factor, most laboratories draw the SST tube before collecting the sodium citrate tube to reduce the risk of contaminating the coagulaton specimens.
Coagulation tests are used to measure the ability of an individual's blood to clot. Most clinical reports recommend this order of blood draws. Studies show the effect of tissue factor contamination during routine phlebotomy using an anaesthetic. Although theoretically possible, an evacuated tube system
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Which intervention would the nurse follow while administering topical medication? applying the topical medications with gloves and applicators
When applying topical drugs to the skin, mucous membranes, or tissues, always use gloves and follow basic safety procedures. Turn your face away from powdered applications and avoid touching any preparations to your own skin. Before applying a fresh dose of topical medication, always clean the area of the skin or wound.
What do you understand by medication?A dose form with one or more active chemicals as well as potential inactive ones. The dosage forms of medications include tablets, capsules, liquids, lotions, and patches, among others. Additionally, they can be administered in a variety of methods, including orally, intravenously, or as drops in the ear or eye.
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Patients are at risk for which complications during tracheostomy suctioning? select all that apply
Following are some patient risks for problems during tracheostomy suctioning:
Bleeding,Mucosal damage,Bronchospasm.What is the procedure for CVAD dressing change?In order to administer fluids, blood products, medication, and other therapies to the bloodstream, a vein in the body is used to insert central venous access devices (CVADs) or central venous catheters (CVCs).
While you should see RNs terminate Central Lines, you are not permitted to do so while you are a student in a clinical setting.Before washing the region, carefully remove the previous dressing, bio patch, and catheter stabilizing device if any (Hold the catheter in place so the tape does not pull it out).Allow the insertion site and hubs to air dry after cleaning them. Avoid using your hand to fan since you might spread bacteria.To know more about tracheostomy, visit:
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When two drugs cancel out each other's effects on the body, for example, nicotine canceling out the beneficial effects of blood pressure medicine is?
Drug Antagonism is when two drugs cancel out each other's effects on the body, for example, nicotine canceling out the beneficial effects of blood pressure medicine.
Drug Antagonism is an interaction between two or more medications that have diametrically opposed physiological effects. Drug antagonists may prevent or lessen one or more medications' ability to work. Chemical antagonism is the process by which a drug interacts chemically with either a chemical or another drug, resulting in a diminished or nonexistent effect.
When two medications operating on various receptors and pathways have opposing effects on the same physiologic system, this is referred to as physiologic antagonism. Drugs that form drug-receptor complexes with their targets but do not activate or activate a response are known as antagonists.
They can stop the endogenous activator from binding to the receptor, preventing proper action (zero efficacy).
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