Dividends are not included in Product cost whereas direct materials, direct labor and factory overhead are included while calculating the Product cost .
What is Product costs ?
The cost incurred to produce a product are referred to as product cost. Direct labor, direct materials, consumable production supplies, and factory overhead all are included in these prices. The cost of the labor necessary to provide a service to a customer can also be considered when calculating product cost. In the latter scenario, all cost involved with a service, such as compensation, payroll taxes, and employee benefits, ought to be included in the product cost.
Since product cost contains the amount of effort that is required by both GAAP and IFRS, it is included in the financial statements. When deciding on short-term production and sale-price strategies, however, managers may alter product costs to eliminate the overhead component.
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The health insurance premiums paid for by each partner in a partnership is considered to be:_________
The health insurance premiums paid for by each partner in a partnership is considered to be Self-employed health insurance premiums.
Are Health Insurance Premiums Tax-Deductible?Any out-of-pocket health insurance premiums you pay for plans that include medical care are tax deductible. You can deduct these costs for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents when preparing your taxes. Medical care policies cover treatment including hospitalization, surgery, and X-rays; prescription drugs and insulin; dental care; lost or damaged contact lenses; and long-term care, with some limitations.
Medicare Part B and D premiums as well as COBRA insurance premiums are both deductible expenses. The premiums paid for Medicare A are also tax deductible if you are not a former government employee who paid Medicare tax or enrolled in Medicare under Social Security.
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Wealth is an accumulation of tangible products; goods are counted as wealth, but services are not.
True or false
Answer:
F
Explanation:
_________are the source of a firm's __________, which are the source of the firm's __________.
The resources are the source of a firm's capabilities, which are the source of the firm's core competencies RCC.
How Do You Define Resource?In the corporate world, resources are converted into useful goods or services. The infrastructure, labor force, armed forces, and natural wealth of a nation is employed for the development of its economy and political system as well as for the benefit of its citizens. Numerous fields, including economics, business, the environment, and human society, have used the concept of resources.
Three characteristics are shared by resources:Utility: Resources are employed to meet customer needs.
Limited accessibility: The supply of resources is insufficient compared to the demand.
Potential for depletion: As resources are used up, their availability decreases progressively.
Depending on their source, resources can be classed in a variety of ways, such as biotic or abiotic, renewable or non-renewable, and potential or actual.
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Choosing to work an extra hour of overtime is an example of? thinking at the margin. efficiency. equity. market equilibrium.
Choosing to work an extra hour of overtime is considered an example of thinking at the margin.
Thinking at the margin refers to thinking about the next step forward. Here margin implies additional. So this is derived when something extra is consumed or produced. Thinking at the margin is also key in deciding the optimal amount of something to buy or an activity to engage in.
Suppose when a person chooses to work an extra hour of overtime this becomes an example of thinking at the margin. So when a person starts thinking on the margin, they notice that, for many decisions the margin is more important than the average.
Hence, option A is correct.
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National income and product data are generally revised. what effects would the following revisions have on consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports, and gdp?
The effects are:
1) There will be a $24 million boost in GDP and consumption.
2) Net exports will decrease by $29 000 while consumption rises by $29 000. GDP stays the same.
3) The GDP and investment will both rise by $12.43 million.
2) Net exports will fall by $23.12 million, while investment rises by that same amount. GDP stays the same.
Complete Question: National income and product data are generally revised. What effects would the following revisions have on consumption, investment, government purchases, net exports, and GDP?
1.) It is discovered that consumers bought $24 million more laptops than previously thought. The computers were manufactured in California.
2.) It is discovered that consumers bought $29 thousand more laptops than previously thought. The computers were manufactured in China.
3.) It is discovered that businesses bought $12.43 million more laptops than previously thought. The computers were manufactured in California.
4.) It is discovered that businesses bought $23.12 million in more laptops than previously thought. The computers were manufactured in China.
National Income: The whole of a country's current production income, comprising interest, rental income, business after-tax profits, and employee remuneration, is known as National Income.
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This benefit is conferred by the corporate form of organization in which an investor;s personal responsibility for the debt of the business are limited to the amount the investor has invested in the firm.
Limited Liability is the benefit conferred by the corporate form of organizations in which an investor's personal responsibility for the debt of the business is limited to the amount the investor has invested in the firm.
Limited liability enables people to escape personal responsibility for a corporate entity's losses, enabling risk-averse people to take on risks that they otherwise would not have. This means that in order to satisfy their debts, the creditors of an incorporated corporation cannot go after the owner's personal assets. Owners of a business that operates as a corporation are responsible for all debts and business losses up to the amount they invested in the corporation.
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Airbus’ decision to compete head-to-head with boeing by developing the a330 and a340 was made by ______ managers. ______ managers then executed these plans by producing the aircraft on the factory floor. These production managers were supervised by ______ managers.
Top; First-line; Middle Managers
Airbus’ decision to compete head-to-head with Boeing by developing the a330 and a340 was made by TOP managers. FIRST-LINE managers then executed these plans by producing the aircraft on the factory floor. These production managers were supervised by MIDDLE managers.
TOP MANAGERS: The entire organization must be under the authority and supervision of top-level management.
MIDDLE MANAGERS: Middle-level managers are in charge of carrying out organizational plans that adhere to corporate policies. They serve as a link between top-level and lower-level management.
FIRST-LINE MANAGERS: A manager who works closely with people at the lowest level of an organization.
Top; First-line; Middle Managers
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Actual manufacturing overhead costs are recorded in the manufacturing overhead account ______.
The Manufacturing Overhead account is used to track actual manufacturing overhead expenses as they are incurred.
What exactly is manufacturing overhead, and what is it made up of?
Production overhead, factory overhead, and other similar terms all refer to a company's manufacturing processes. In addition to direct labor and material costs, it also covers all additional expenditures incurred in the manufacturing facilities. Overhead in production is hence referred to as an indirect cost.
According to generally accepted accounting standards, the cost of products sold and the manufacturer's inventory must include:
a direct material's price
direct labor expenses
the price of production overhead
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Prepare the (1) income statement and (2) statement of owner's equity for the year ended december 31, and (3) balance sheet at december 31. the stark, capital account balance was $24,800 on december 31 of the prior year.
The preparation of the financial statements of Stark Company is as follows:
1) Stark Company
Income StatementFor the year ended December 31
Services revenue $20,000
Interest expense 500
Wages expense 7,500
Depreciation expense 2,000
Insurance expense 1,800
Utilities expense 1,300
Supplies expense 200 $13,300
Net income $6,700
2) Stark Company
Statement of Owner's EquityFor the year ended December 31
Stark, Capital $24,800
Stark, Withdrawals (3,000)
Net Income 6,700
Stark, Capital $28,500
3) Stark Company
Balance SheetAt December 31
Assets
Current assets:Cash $10,000
Accounts receivable 4,000
Supplies 800
Prepaid insurance 2,500
Long-term assets:Buildings 40,000
Accumulated depreciation 15,000 $25,000
Total assets $42,300
Liabilities and Equity:
Current liabilities:Accounts payable $1,500
Wages payable 400
Unearned revenue 800
Interest payable 100
Total current liabilities $2,800
Long-term liabilities:Notes payable $ 11,000
Total liabilities $13,800
Equity:Stark, Capital $28,500
Total liabilities and Capital $42,300
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Question Completion:Accounts payable 1,500
Wages payable 400
Unearned revenue 800
Interest payable 100
Notes payable $ 11,000
Stark, Capital 24,800
Stark, Withdrawals 3,000
Cash 10,000
Accounts receivable 4,000
Supplies 800
Prepaid insurance 2,500
Buildings 40,000
Accumulated depreciation-Buildings $ 15,000
Services revenue 20,000
Interest expense 500
Wages expense 7,500
Depreciation expense-Buildings 2,000
Insurance expense 1,800
Utilities expense 1,300
Supplies expense 200
Cash and other assets that are expected to be converted to cash or sold or used up within one year or less through the normal operations of the business are called ______.
Cash and other assets that are expected to be converted to cash or sold or used up within one year or less through the normal operations of the business are called current assets.
What are the current assets?
Current assets refers to the cash and other assets that are expected to be converted to cash within a year.
Current assets are any assets that can reasonably be expected to be converted into cash within one year. It may include cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, stock inventory, marketable securities, pre-paid liabilities etc.
Basically, current assets have short-term nature and can be transformed into cash form within a span of a year or less.
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Given a double variable called average, write an expression that is true if and only if the variable's value is less than 60.0.
Average 60 is an expression that is true if and only if the value of the given double average variable is less than 60.0.
The variable cost per unit is referred to as the average variable cost in economics. By dividing the overall variable cost by the output, one may calculate the average variable cost. The enterprises use the average variable cost to decide when to halt short-term manufacturing.
What's the average variable cost calculation formula?
To find the average variable cost, divide the total variable cost (VC) by the output (Q). In light of this, we can now define the short-run average variable cost in another way. AVC is equivalent to ATC less AFC.
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An organization looking for general agreement on ethical practices might take what step?
An organization looking for general agreement on ethical practices might: establish an ethical code of conduct.
What is establish an ethical code of conduct?Ethical code of conduct can be defined as a set of guidelines, policy, rules and regulation that a person is expected to follow and abide by in an organization.
This code of conduct enables us to know the organization norms and values as well what is right and what is wrong which in turn means that it enables us to know the right things to do and thing to to avoid.
The code of conduct encourage ethical act which is to be honest and to have integrity among others and as well discourage unethical behavior in an organization which is why most organization has ethical code of conduct that enables their employee or workers to known the ethical ways they should behave.
Therefore an organization looking for general agreement on ethical practices might: establish an ethical code of conduct.
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The return on assets for your small business was 11.2% last year and 12.6% this year. your return on assets:____
The return on assets for your small business was 11.2% last year and 12.6% this year. your return on assets: improved.
What is return on assets?Return on assets can be defined as a percentage or ratio that help to show how well a company is doing as to whether they are making profit or making loss from their assets.
Return on assets calculated using this formula
Return on assets =Net income/Total assets
Since the return on assets for the business was previously 11.2% in which this year it was 12.6% this means that the business is profitable and has improved due to the increase in percentage which is 1.4% (12.6%-11.2%).
Therefore the return on assets for your small business was 11.2% last year and 12.6% this year. your return on assets: improved.
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The difference between the concept of a company mission statement and the concept of a strategic vision is that:__________
The difference between the concept of a company's mission statement and the concept of a strategic vision is that the mission refers to the scope and purpose of a company, whereas the strategic vision refers to the direction of the company in the market, with a focus on the micro and macroenvironment.
What is strategic vision?It corresponds to the ability to manage organizational resources in favor of positioning and competitiveness in the market, which will be reverted to the organization in the form of profitability. The organizational strategy corresponds to the document through which action plans will be developed for a company to achieve its objectives and goals in the market.
Therefore, the mission statement corresponds to the purpose of an organization in the market, it is the statement of the reason for its existence, which must explain the company's identity in an objective way to its stakeholders, while the strategic vision is an internal document to be carried out of the goals and objectives determined for a period.
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A decision to consume more of one good necessarily involves a decision to consume less of another good. the benefits of the highest-valued good foregone represent:_____.
A decision to consume more of one good necessarily involves a decision to consume less of another good. the benefits of the highest-valued good foregone represent Opportunity Cost.
What does Opportunity cost implies?Opportunity cost is the benefit lost when one option is chosen over another. The idea is helpful just as a suggestion to look at all sensible options prior to going with a choice.
The term is generally applied to the choice to exhaust supports now, as opposed to money management the assets until a later date. Models are: Take some time off now, or set aside the cash and put it in a house.
Set off for college currently, in order to create an enormous return from the professional education quite a long while later on. Pay down obligation now, or utilize the cash to purchase new resources that could be utilized to create extra benefits.
Therefore It is not difficult to erroneously incorporate or prohibit costs in an opportunity cost examination.
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Stakeholder expectations are a mixture of people's opinions, attitudes, and beliefs about what constitutes reasonable business behavior. True or false
Stakeholder expectations are a mixture of people's opinions, attitudes, and beliefs about what constitutes reasonable business behavior. The above statement is true.
What is a Stakeholder?
A stakeholder is a party with interest in a business who has the potential to influence or be affected by it. A typical corporation's investors, employees, clients, and suppliers make up its main constituencies.
Investors, employees, customers, suppliers, communities, governments, or trade groups are examples of typical stakeholders. Stakeholders in an entity can be either internal or external to the company.
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If 400,000 people each receive an average refund of $2,300, based on an interest rate of:_______
If 400,000 people each receive an average refund of $2,300, based on an interest rate of 4 %. An interest rate is a fee that a lender charges to a borrower; it is expressed as a percentage of the principal, or the loaned amount.
Understanding of interest ratesInterest is essentially a charge made to the borrower for using a resource. Money, goods, vehicles, and real estate are all examples of lent assets. There are possibilities to consider higher interest rates as the "cost of money" because they make borrowing the same amount of money even more expensive.
Therefore, interest rates are a component of the majority of loan and borrowing agreements. People take out loans to pay for college tuition, start businesses, finance initiatives, and buy homes.
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If two duopolists can stick to a cartel agreement ot boost their prices, then both?
When two duopolists successfully enforce a cartel agreement to raise their rates, both make more money than they would have otherwise.
A cartel is a collection of producers who cooperate to safeguard their interests. When a few significant producers choose to work together on some elements of their market, cartels are formed. Once established, cartels can set prices for its members to prevent price competition.
Oligopolistic businesses join cartels to gain more market sway, and the group's members collaborate to decide on the volume of output and/or price each member will produce. The cartel members might act like monopolists because of their cooperation.
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Personal papers are documentary materials of a private or nonpublic character that do not relate to, or have an effect on, the conduct of agency business. True or false?.
It is true that personal papers are official records with a private or nonpublic nature that have no bearing on how an agency conducts business.
Documentary materials used solely for personal purposes are referred to as personal papers. They consist of the following types of content:
Documents produced prior to joining the government service: files from prior employment, political materials, and reference filesPrivate documents created, received, or brought into the office include family and personal correspondence, records of work-related, extracurricular, or political activity, book and article manuscripts, drafts, and volunteer and community service records.Learn more about personal document https://brainly.com/question/4119391
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_________ is a methodology for drawing conclusions about equality of means of multiple populations.
Analysis of variance is a methodology for drawing conclusions about the equality of means of multiple populations.
What is meant by Analysis of variance?Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is an analysis tool used in statistics that splits an observed aggregate variability found inside a data set into two parts: systematic factors and random factors. The systematic factors have a statistical influence on the given data set, while the random factors do not.Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collection of statistical models and their associated estimation procedures (such as the "variation" among and between groups) used to analyze the differences among means. ANOVA was developed by the statistician Ronald Fisher. ANOVA is based on the law of total variance, where the observed variance in a particular variable is partitioned into components attributable to different sources of variation. In its simplest form, ANOVA provides a statistical test of whether two or more population means are equal, and therefore generalizes the t-test beyond two means.To learn more about the Analysis of variance, refer
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In post-trade equilibrium with = = $20, the wage of workers in relative to the wage of workers in will be equal to?
In post-trade equilibrium with Pc = Pw = $20, the wage of workers in relative to the wage of workers in will be equal to 2.5 .
What is post-trade equilibrium ?
When the production and consumption sectors of a closed economy are both in balance, the general equilibrium is determined. In the consumer sector, equilibrium occurs when the marginal rate of substitution of one item, say X, for another commodity, say Y, equals the price ratio of those two commodities (MRSxy = Px/Py). When the marginal rate of transformation between these two commodities equals their price ratio (MRTxy = Px/Py), the production sector can reach equilibrium.
MRSXy = MRTXy = PXPy
The consumption and production equilibrium conditions are not accidental in an open economic system, but international trade causes changes between production and demand in each trading nation. The value of exports becomes exactly equal to the value of imports in the final equilibrium problem.
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Complete Question :
In post-trade equilibrium with Pc = Pw = $20, the wage of workers in relative to the wage of workers in will be equal to?
If the company has a return on assets ratio of 25 nd net income is $750,000, what is the total asset balance?
If the company has a return on assets ratio of 25 and net income is $750,000. The total asset balance = $3,000,000
What is meant by an Asset?A resource having economic worth that a person, business, or nation owns or administers with the hope that it may one day be valuable is known as an asset.
Assets are included on a company's balance sheet. They are broken down into four groups: present, fixed, financial, and physical. They are purchased or created in an effort to increase a company's worth or enhance its operations.
An asset may be thought of as anything that, in the future, can create cash flow, reduce expenditures, or boost sales, whether it be manufacturing equipment or a patent.
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Dairy products, inc., and eden farms corporation form a joint venture to make and test-market frosty ice cream. A joint venture is usually formed for?
A joint venture is usually formed for a single transaction or project
What is a joint venture?The term "joint venture" (abbreviated "JV") refers to a corporate company formed by two or more partners that are typically distinguished by shared ownership, rewards and risks, and governance. Companies frequently enter into joint ventures for one of four reasons: to obtain access to a new market, especially an emerging market; to achieve scale efficiencies by integrating assets and operations; to share risk for significant investments or projects; or to gain access to talents and capabilities. The argument that joint ventures lessen downside risk was refuted in research by Reuer and Leiblein.
However, certain joint ventures, including those in the oil and gas sector, are "unincorporated" joint ventures that mimic a corporate organization. When two or more people work together temporarily to create a partnership for the purpose of carrying out a specific project, that partnership may also be referred to as a joint venture, with the parties involved being referred to as "co-venturers."
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A country with gross national income per capita of $1,000 is classified by the world bank as a(n)?
Lower middle-income economies are those that had a GNI per capita between $1,086 and $4,255; upper middle-income economies are those that had a GNI per capita between $4,256 and $13,205; and high-income economies are those that had a GNI per capita of $13,205 or more.
What is Gross National Income?
The definition of gross national income (GNI) is gross domestic product + net foreign receipts from employee remuneration, property income, and net taxes less production subsidies. Employee salaries that are payable from abroad are those that are earned by locals who essentially reside within the economic territory but work abroad (this frequently occurs in border regions) or by people who temporarily live and work abroad (seasonal workers), but whose primary economic interest is still in their home country. Interest, dividends, and all (or a portion of) the retained earnings of foreign companies that are wholly (or partially) owned by resident companies are all included in property income that is due from or payable to foreign parties (and vice versa).
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Complete Question
A rising rate of inflation would lead to? i lower bond prices ii higher bond prices iii lower bond yields iv higher bond yields
Rise in the rate of inflation would lead to higher bond yields.
So, option iv) higher bond yields is the correct answer. Price increases, or inflation, can be thought of as the gradual loss of purchasing power. The average price increase of a selection of products and services over time can serve as a proxy for the rate at which buying power declines. A unit of currency effectively buys less as a result of the increase in pricing, which is sometimes stated as a percentage. Deflation, which happens when prices fall and buying power rises, can be compared to inflation. The objective of measuring inflation is to determine the overall effect of changes in price for a variety of goods and services.
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A decision to carry out one of the activities in the value chain internally rather than to purchase externally from a supplier is a?
A decision to carry out one of the activities in the value chain internally rather than to purchase externally from a supplier is a outsourcing decision.
A make-or-buy decision, also known as an outsourcing decision, contrasts the costs and benefits of creating a necessary good or service in-house with those of using an outside supplier for the relevant resources.
Joint goods are two or more products created from a single input. The split-off point designates the stage of the production process at which each joint product may be distinguished as a distinct product.
Conversion costs are calculated as follows: direct labour costs plus manufacturing overheads, cost of fuel and energy, cost of labour, cost of warehousing or storage, cost of transportation, and cost of capital. further reading. Higher margins from in-house production are among the advantages.
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What challenges do managers of these warehouses face when the unemployment rate is low? when the rate is high?
The challenges that warehouse managers face when the unemployment rate is low is to reduce the supply of labor available to fill the job openings.
When there is an increase in the unemployment rate, there can be significant impacts on the business, such as a reduction in the purchasing power of consumers and, consequently, a lower turnover of stock.
What strategies should managers develop to deal with unemployment rates?It is essential that there is an active management of talent in the organization, that is, managers must seek to reduce employee turnover by improving working conditions and benefits, positively altering the employee's perception, which increases the sense of appreciation of the your job.
Therefore, there are necessary strategies that must be developed to reduce the risks associated with high or low unemployment rates, so that these situations do not significantly impact the business and put an organization's operations at risk.
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Accruing a receivable ______ accounts receivable on the balance sheet and ______ revenues on the income statement
Accruing a receivable increases accounts receivable on the balance sheet and increases revenues on the income statement.
In monetary accounting, a balance sheet is a summary of the financial balances of a person or business enterprise, whether or not or not it's a sole proprietorship, a commercial enterprise partnership, a business enterprise, a non-public restrained employer, or a different enterprise inclusive of a central authority or now not-for-income entity. belongings, liabilities, and possession fairness are indexed as of a specific date, consisting of the end of its monetary 12 months.
A balance sheet is frequently described as a "photo of an employer's monetary situation". Of the four basic economic statements, the stability sheet is the most effective declaration that applies to an unmarried factor in the time of a commercial enterprise calendar of 12 months.
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____ are the total of all costs that a buyer and seller incur as they gather information and negotiate a purchase-and-sale transaction.
The sum of all expenses a buyer and seller incur when researching and negotiating a purchase and sale is known as the "transaction costs."
Costs associated with buying or selling a good or service are known as transaction costs. The labor involved in bringing a product or service to market is represented by transaction costs, and this labor has given rise to entire industries devoted to facilitating transactions. Broker commissions and spreads, or the price difference between the price the dealer paid for a security and the amount the buyer pays, are considered transaction expenses in the financial sense. In addition to closing costs like title search fees, appraisal fees, and government fees, there are transaction costs associated with purchasing and selling real estate. These costs include the agent's compensation.
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Indirect labor costs include? assembly-line worker wages. administrative assistant salary. assembly-line supervisor salary. factory security guard wages.
Indirect labor cost include administrative assistant salary. (second option)
What is Indirect labor cost ?Indirect labor cost is the cost of labor employed t that is not directly involved in the production of goods or the delivery of services.
Indirect labor cost is the wages or salary that is paid to employees whose duties enable other employees to produce goods and render services. An example of such employees are the administrative staff. Thus, the wages paid to administrative staff would constitute indirect labor cost.
In contrast, direct labor cost is the wages paid to labor that is directly involved in the production of goods or providing of services. e.g. factory security guard wages.
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