Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object. It isn't being used at the moment, but is waiting to do work. A good example is to think about a boulder sitting on top of a hill. Just sitting there, the boulder isn't doing anything. But because it is sitting on top of a hill, it has the potential to roll down and do some damage to a car or building below. The energy is stored in that rock because of its size (mass) and the distance it will travel once it starts rolling. Another good example is a rubberband. When you stretch a rubber band, it wants to move back to its original position, and thus you have given it potential energy. As the rubber band is released, potential energy is changed to motion.
Kinetic energy is energy of motion. A rubber band flying through the air has kinetic energy. When you are walking or running your body is exhibiting kinetic energy. This energy is performing work. Other examples of kinetic energy include: legs pump bicycle pedals, lightning snaps trees, cars travel down the street, football players making tackles, and 4-wheelers speeding through the woods.
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. As mentioned before, a stretched rubberband can change from having potential to kinetic energy. Another example of this change between kinetic and potential energy can be seen using a yo-yo. Before a yo-yo begins to fall from your hand it has stored energy due to its position. At the top (in your hand) it has its maximum potential energy. As it starts to fall the potential energy begins to be changed into kinetic energy. At the bottom its potential energy has been completely converted into kinetic energy so that it now has its maximum kinetic energy. Another example of the change between kinetic and potential energy is a waterfall. A waterfall has both potential and kinetic energy. The water at the top of a waterfall has stored potential energy. When the water begins to fall, its potential energy is changed into kinetic energy. This change in energy is used in Niagara Falls, Canada to provide electricity to parts of the northeastern United States.

Questions:
1. What is kinetic energy?
2. What is potential energy?
3. List 5 examples of Potential energy given in the above passage. The first two are filled in for you.
1. __A boulder sitting on top of a hill that could roll down.___________ 2. __A stretched rubberband.___________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________
4. List 5 examples of Kinetic Energy given in the passage above. The first
two are filled in for you.
1. __Water falling down a waterfall.____________________________ 2. __Car moving through the streets.____________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

it's all in the passage

Explanation:

read over the passage and find the answer i promise they're in there.


Related Questions

is the formation of the grand canyon a physical or chemical change

Answers

Answer:

Its a physical change I believe

Explanation:

Identify the independent and the dependent variables of this statement: Do tomatoes
have a faster growth rate under fluorescent, incandescent, or natural light?

Answers

Answer:The dependent variable is the rate of germination and growth. The independent variable is the variety of tomato.

Explanation:i hope this helps you

a model of an atom shows eight electrons in rings that represent different energy levels. how many electrons are in each energy level?

Answers

Answer:

1. four in the first energy level, four in the second energy level

2. eight in the first energy level, zero in the second energy level

3. zero in the first energy level, eight in the second energy level

4. two in the first energy level, six in the second energy level *

Explanation:

1. four in the first energy level, four in the second energy level

2. eight in the first energy level, zero in the second energy level

3. zero in the first energy level, eight in the second energy level

4. two in the first energy level, six in the second energy level *

a) What is the role of protons in an atom?
b) How do we determine how many protons are in an atom?

Answers

Answer:

The number of electrons, in turn, determines the chemical properties of the atom.

Protons contribute to the mass of an atom and provide the positive charge to the nucleus. The number of protons also determines the identity of the element.

Electrons have a negative charge. Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of electrons must equal the number of protons.

The electrons arrange themselves in energy levels around the nucleus. The outermost or valence electrons of an atom are the ones that take part in chemical reactions. An element’s chemical properties depend on its valence electrons.

Explanation:

What is the formula for Iron (3) Oxide?

Answers

Answer:

IT should be Fe2O3

Explanation:

Fe2O3

Answer:

 Iron (III) Oxide = Fe2O3

H2F5BLi

How many atoms are in the chemical formula?

Answers

Answer:

eight atoms

hope it helps

Which property accounts for the fact that atoms can be identified by an examination
of the emission spectrum?
A. Each kind of atom has a different mass number.
B.Each kind of atom has a different atomic number.
C.Each kind of atom has a different isotopes.
D. Each kind of atom has a characteristic difference in energy levels for electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D is the answer

Each kind of atom has a characteristic difference in energy levels for electrons, this property accounts for the fact that atoms can be identified by an examination, therefore the correct answer is option D.

What is the photoelectric effect?

It is the process of emission of electrons from the material because of absorption of electromagnetic radiation in form of photons of light waves.

The photoelectric effect explains the particle behavior of the light waves.

Each kind of atom has a characteristic difference in energy levels for electrons this fact can be used to identify the different atoms by using inspection.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

To learn more about the photoelectric effect, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/9260704

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calculate the volume of a box with the following dimensions: length=8 cm
width = 6cm and height = 5 cm

Answers

Answer:  240 cm³

Explanation:

Volume of the box = l × w × h

                               = (8 cm × 6 cm × 5 cm)

                               = 240 cm³

most chemical reactions in organisms are regulated by organic catalysts known as

Answers

Answer:

An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemical reactions proceed without itself being altered in the process. The biological processes that occur within all living organisms are chemical reactions, and most are regulated by enzymes.

Explanation:

Hope this helps...

Write an argument for the people of Westfield identifying the reddish-brown substance

Answers

Hey I just wanted you know I was there and when you

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

the range of all forms of radiant energy is called the

Answers

Answer:

I think its electromagnetic spectrum

Answer:

Radiant energy is energy that travels in waves and can travel through space. The sun gives off radiant energy and is important here on earth for many natural processes to occur. The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all forms of radiant energy from gamma rays to radio waves.

Explanation:

0.2 mol of the transition metal (M) comhine with excess chlorine gas to form 30.3 g of MCl3. What is the electronic configuration of the ion of the metal (M) in this compound?
(Sc=45, Cr=52, Fe=55.8, Co=58.9, Cl=35.5)

A) [Ar], 3d3
B)[Ar], 3d5
C)[Ar], 3d6
D) [Ne], 3s2 3p6​ ​

Answers

Given metallic chloride formula =MCl3

Means M has valency 3

It belongs to Nitrogen(N) family.

The elements given by Nitrogen,Phosphorus,Arsenic,Stubnum(Tin),Bismuth.

But the condition is that its transition element.

The element is vanedium(V)

EC given by

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^3[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto [Ar]3d^3[/tex]

This is my almost last question plsss help

Answers

the third one is correct, not sure abt another one

Answer:

The Government did not encourage Confucius' philosophy until more than 350 years after Confucius first began teaching.

and

Some kinds of Confucianism we're influenced by other philosophies.

Which things below would help make an ecosystem more biodiverse? O Having a very large population of a species O Having a large community of organisms O Lots of different traits in a species Not having seasons​

Answers

• Biodiversity is essentially diversity of genetics
• An ecosystem refers to multiple species
• A large population of one species is a decent answer but not the best because more species would have more diverse genetics
• Lots of traits in one species is basically the same as the above bullet point
• Not having seasons could help but not necessarily
• So our best answer is a large community of organisms

Explain how copper conducts electricity?

Answers

Answer:

Copper is a metal made up of copper atoms closely packed together. As a result, the electrons can move freely through the metal. For this reason, they are known as free electrons. They are also known as conduction electrons because they help copper be a good conductor of heat and electricity.

Explanation:

An object has a volume of 2 cm3 and a mass of 4 g. What is the density of the object?

Answers

Answer: 2.0 grams per cubic centimeter

Explanation: i had this

why should you not change the subscripts in chemical formulas when balancing chemical equations?

Answers

Answer:because the chemical formula is vital to the equation it tells you what creates the chemical and whats in it you can change the exponents but not the formula itself

Explanation:

Two scientists work together on an experiment, but they have different hypotheses. When scientists look at the experimental results, they interpret the data in different ways and come to different conclusions. Which of the following does this situation best illustrate?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D, confirmation bias.

The correct answer is option D, confirmation bias.Confirmation bias is the tendency to interpret data in a way that confirms the already designed hypotheses.

The correct answer is option D, confirmation bias.Confirmation bias is the tendency to interpret data in a way that confirms the already designed hypotheses.As the two scientists interpret the data (or experimental results) in different ways to adhere to the different hypotheses. this is also called indicative of cognitive bias. This is also called inductive reasoning where the premise is viewed as evidence for the validity of the conclusion.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

got it right on plato

compounds with molecules that do not have a polar charge?

Answers

Answer:

Nonpolar molecules

Explanation:

Someone pls help me I will make you brain

Answers

Answer:

111

16464616944664kxkxlndkkndndnfnnfnfnnfnf

A bond will form so the outermost energy level of an atom will have _____.
A. room for more electrons
B. exactly four electrons
C. the maximum number of electrons
D. the fewest electrons possible

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the fewest electrons possible (looking for brainliest)

Answer:d

Explanation:

3. A sample of carbon has a mass of
0.000000000000000-0034 kg. Express
this mass in scientific notation.

Answers

[tex] - 34 {}^{15} [/tex]

The power of -34 will be 15 because 15 zeroes are given....

Differentiate liquid crystals from pure liquids and crystalline solids.
(Answer this question correctly and I will give the first correct answer brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

the difference between pure liquids and crystallines solids is pure liquids have optically active molecules forming twisted shapes whereas solids do not

Explanation:

Which change is likely to happen to an atom of the element strontium (Sr) during bonding?

(1 point)

It will gain electrons, forming a positive ion.
It will gain electrons, forming a positive ion.

It will give up electrons, forming a negative ion.


It will give up electrons, forming a positive ion.


It will gain electrons, forming a negative ion.

Answers

Answer: It will give up electrons, forming a positive ion.

During bonding, strontium atom will give up electrons, forming a positive ion.

STRONTIUM:

Strontium (Sr) is an element in group 2 of the periodic table. Just like every other element in group 2, strontium posseses two valence electrons in its outermost shell.

Strontium will undergo bonding with other atoms by losing its two (2) valence electrons to form a cation i.e. a positively charged ion.

Therefore, strontium atom will give up electrons, forming a positive ion when it undergoes bonding.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21085681?referrer=searchResults

How many moles of carbon atoms are there in
5g of carbon?

Answers

Answer:

12 atoms of carbon

Explanation:

(6.023X10^23)/12 atoms of Carbon.

There are 0.42 moles of carbon atoms in 5g of carbon.

HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES:The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its molar mass. That is;

no. of moles = mass (g) ÷ molar mass (g/mol)

According to this question, the mass of carbon is 5g. The molar mass of carbon is 12g/mol.

No. of moles = 5g ÷ 12g/mol

No. of moles = 0.42moles

Therefore, there are 0.42 moles of carbon atoms in 5g of carbon.

Learn more about number of moles at: https://brainly.com/question/24869996

what is the difference between essential and nonessential amino acids

Answers

Answer:

Simply put, essential amino acids are amino acids that cannot be made by the body. These amino acids must come from a person's diet, as the human body lacks the metabolic pathways required to synthesize these amino acids. ... Nonessential amino acids do not need to come from the diet.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

An ionic bond would most likely form between elements of which two families on the Periodic Table?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds can form between nonmetals and metals, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed between the electropositive and electronegative bonds. In the periodic table, it is formed between s block and p block elements.

What are chemical bonds?

There are different types of chemical bonds: Ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and coordinate bonds.

Ionic bonds, also known as electrovalent bonds, are a type of linkage created in a chemical molecule by the electrostatic attraction of ions with opposing charges. When the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are permanently transferred to another atom, a bond of this kind is created.

It takes place in positively charged cation and negatively charged anion. This type of bond is seen in NaCl, CaCl2, and other molecules.

Metal and non-metal, ionic bonding form. Ionic bonds, as opposed to covalent ones, involve the transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

An ionic bond is formed between the electropositive and electronegative bonds. In the periodic table, it is formed between s block and p block elements.

To learn more about ionic bond, refer to the link

https://brainly.com/question/11527546

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What gas is dissolved into soft drinks such as soda which causes them to bubble when opened? A. Carbon dioxide B. Ethylene C. Hydrogen D. Argon​

Answers

Answer: A, Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

A. Soda water, like other carbonated beverages, contains carbon dioxide that has dissolved under pressure. When the pressure is released by opening the soda container, the liquid cannot hold as much carbon dioxide, so the excess bubbles out of the solution.

Answer:

A. carbon dioxide

Explanation:

the answer is A

hydrogen is grouped with the alkali metals because it

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen is placed above group in the periodic table because it has ns1 electron configuration like the alkali metals. However, it varies greatly from the alkali metals as it forms cations (H+) more reluctantly than the other alkali metals.

Explanation:

True or false chemistry. No links.

Answers

Try true that should be right
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