Patients with end-stage renal disease frequently develop osteoporosis due to hyperparathyroidism.
What is hyperparathyroidism?An rise in parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in the blood is known as hyperparathyroidism. It can result from an issue with the parathyroid glands (primary hyperparathyroidism) or from a reaction to outside stimuli (secondary hyperparathyroidism). Inappropriately normal or raised blood calcium exits the bones and enters the bloodstream as a result of excessive parathyroid hormone synthesis, causing symptoms of hyperparathyroidism. When blood calcium levels are high, parathyroid hormone levels in healthy individuals should be low. Kidney stones are the most typical sign of chronic hyperparathyroidism. Other signs and symptoms could include increased urination, bone discomfort, weakness, sadness, and confusion. Osteoporosis may arise from both primary and secondary causes (weakening of the bones).
To learn more about hyperparathyroidism ,visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13127058
#SPJ4
Client is diagnosed with hypovolemia after significant blood loss. which action will the nurse take?
A. Start an intravenous (IV) of normal saline as prescribed.
Hypovolemia- When the body loses fluids like blood or water, a condition called as hypovolemia occurs. Fluids are necessary for the organs to operate. Vertigo, fatigue, and weakness are symptoms of hypovolemia. During IV fluid treatment, the system is rehydrated and supplied fresh fluids.
Fluid Therapy- When fluid boluses in the range of 250mL are intended to increase the heart's stroke volume and oxygen supply, the practice is referred to as Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy (GDFT).
Heart stroke volume- The variation between the end-diastolic to end-systolic volumes, or "stroke volume," is the amount of fluid that is used during each pulse. The typical range is 50 to 100 ml. In the ICU, a pulmonary artery catheter is frequently used to measure stroke volume and record the findings as cardiac output.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. A client is diagnosed with hypovolemia after significant blood loss. Which action will the nurse take?
A. Start an IV of normal saline as prescribed.
B. Encourage fluid intake.
C. Allow nothing by mouth.
D. Give the client a glass of orange juice with added sugar.
To know more about the Hypovolemia, click on the below link,
https://brainly.com/question/28187347
#SPJ4
Meri just recovered from split-brain surgery. she found that at first, she kept ____.
Answer: Picking out different clothes with each hand and put them on
Explanation: Im studying flashcards that have this same exact question.
:)
Which instruction is beneficial for a patient who receives medication through buccal mucosa?
"You should place the medication against the mucous membrane of the cheek." -this instruction is beneficial for a patient who receives medication through buccal mucosa.
What is buccal mucosa?The buccal mucosa is involved the mucosal surfaces of the cheeks and lips, which structure the anterolateral limits of the oral vestibule. It is adjoining with the mucosa that lines the floor of mouth and alveolar edges. The buccal mucosa is included the mucosal surfaces of the cheeks and lips, which structure the anterolateral limits of the oral vestibule. It is touching with the mucosa that lines the floor of mouth and alveolar edges. Researchers have known for over a century that within covering of the mouth can ingest supplements straightforwardly, and this information has prompted the production of some effective medications, for example, dynamite utilized by heart patients. Involving buccal mucosa as a conveyance technique has two outcomes.
Learn more about buccal mucosa, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/14839501
#SPJ4
Hospitals have strict protocols for patient identification prior to blood collection for transfusion testing. one of these protocols is:______.
Hospitals have strict protocols for patient identification prior to blood collection for transfusion testing. One of these protocols is professionals insert a tiny needle into a patient's vein, typically found in the arm or hand, so that blood may flow from a bag through a rubber tube and into the patient's vein through the needle.
Transfusion testing- A process in which all or part of a patient's blood is infused into their vein and into their circulation. The blood may have been drawn from the patient and preserved until needed, or it may have been donated by another individual. also known as transfusion.
To know more about the Transfusion blood, click on the below link,
https://brainly.com/question/16026147
#SPJ4
A client is admitted to the hospital after sustaining a head injury. which is the most reliable sign of increased intracranial pressure the nurse can monitor for?
A client is admitted to the hospital after sustaining a head injury. Decrease in the level of consciousness is the most reliable sign of increased intracranial pressure the nurse can monitor.
Intracranial pressure- A medical ailment or a brain damage may cause the skull to become more compressed. ICP, or elevated intracranial pressure, is a dangerous condition that can result in headaches. Existing brain or spinal cord damage may become worse under the strain.
Consciousness- A physical component of the brain called the Dynamic Core is responsible for producing the stream of coherent mental creations that make up consciousness. Consciousness is a consequence of dynamic patterns of reentrant signaling in the Global Workspace, which is composed of complex, widely scattered, linked neuronal networks.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question.
Q. A client is admitted to the hospital after sustaining a head injury. Which is the most reliable sign of increased intracranial pressure the nurse can monitor for?
Rise in respiratory rateNarrowing of pulse pressureDecrease in the level of consciousnessIncrease in the diastolic blood pressureTo know more about the Intracranial pressure, click on the below link,
https://brainly.com/question/28101107
#SPJ4
Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of three or more heart disease and diabetes risk factors, including __________.
Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of three or more heart disease and diabetes risk factors, including elevated triglycerides
What is DIabetes?Diabetes mellitus, sometimes referred to as diabetes, is a collection of metabolic illnesses characterized by persistently elevated blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia).Frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger are common symptoms.Diabetes can lead to a wide range of health issues if neglected.Hyperosmolar hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, and even mortality are examples of acute complications.Cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic renal disease, foot ulcers, eye damage, nerve damage, and cognitive impairment are examples of serious long-term consequences.Diabetes results from either insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or improper insulin use by the body's cells.A hormone called insulin is in charge of facilitating the entry of food-derived glucose into cells for cellular energy use.To learn more about diabetes, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/864309
#SPJ4
The ability to perform movements with a full range of motion is a benefit of?
The ability to perform movements with a full range of motion is a benefit of flexibility exercises.
What is flexibility exercises(stretching)?flexibility exercises (Stretching) is a type of physical activity in which a particular muscle, tendon, or muscle group is purposefully flexed or stretched in order to increase the muscle's perceived flexibility and attain a comfortable level of muscular tone.Increased muscular control, flexibility, and range of motion are the effects.Stretching is further applied medically to relieve cramps and enhance everyday function by extending range of motion.Stretching is an instinctual and natural behavior that is carried out by humans and many other creatures in its most basic form.There may be yawning as well. After awakening from sleep, after extended periods of inactivity, or after leaving restricted rooms and regions, stretching frequently happens reflexively.To learn more about flexibility exercises, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/13486898
#SPJ4
If you are studying the effects of various drugs on adhd, the independent variable is?
The dosage amount from those various drugs is the independent variable if you are studying the effects of various drugs on adhd.
One of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental diseases in children is ADHD. It frequently persists into maturity and is typically initially diagnosed in infancy. Children with ADHD may struggle to focus, manage impulsive actions (doing without considering the consequences), or be extremely active.
A dosage is a set quantity of medication administered all at once and is commonly the independent variable. Contrarily, the dosage is the recommended way to take the drug: a specified quantity, number, and frequency of doses spread over a specific amount of time.
To put it another way, a dosage is simply the quantity of medication you take at one particular moment. The dosage consists of the pharmacological dose, or amount, as well as the timing and frequency of administration.
Here is another question with an answer similar to this about adhd: https://brainly.com/question/13719580
#SPJ4
What is the guideline that is set at a level 100 times less than the level at which no harmful effects were noted in animal studies
The guideline is set at a level 100 times less than the level at which no harmful effects are acceptable daily intake (ADI).
What do you mean by acceptable daily intake (ADI)?The amount of a substance that can be eaten daily over the course of a lifetime without posing a significant danger to health is known as the acceptable daily intake (ADI). The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) is defined as an estimate of the amount of a food additive, expressed on a bodyweight basis, that can be consumed on a daily basis over the course of a lifetime without posing an appreciable risk to health. It pertains to chemical substances including food additives, pesticide residues, and veterinary medications, and is typically represented as milligrams of the material per kilogram of body weight.
To learn more about ADI, Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8683278
#SPJ4
The client has decreased sensation in his legs. What additional assessment should the nurse include?
The additional assessment that the nurse should include when the client has decreased sensation in legs is by the method of fall. It is because of a decreased peripheral sensation in the legs, the pt is at increased risk for falls.
Ask the patient to shut their eyes, then gently bit a cotton-tipped device on numerous surgical instrument regions of the skin. This may check the patient's sensory fields. the foremost frequent reason for transient symptom within the legs and feet is poor bodily property habits that place pressure on nerves or prohibit blood flow to the lower limbs.
Varied diseases, as well as polygenic disorder, peripheral artery malady, fibromyalgia, and sclerosis (MS), will cause lasting symptom or a tingling sensation within the legs and feet. the whole leg, the region below the knee, or numerous components of the foot could expertise the sensation.
To know more about how sensation problems are treated go to https://brainly.com/question/28344472
#SPJ4
Although seizures are a relatively uncommon side effect, about five percent of clients taking the drug _________ experience seizures.
Although seizures are a relatively uncommon side effect, about five percent of clients taking the drug Clozapine experience seizures.
What is drug?Anything (apart from food) that is used to cure or relieve the symptoms of an illness or other abnormal state. Drugs may alter mood, consciousness, thoughts, feelings, or behavior in addition to having an impact on how the brain and the rest of the body function.
Depressants: Depressants are among the most often used drug categories in society.
Stimulants: The opposite is true for stimulants like nicotine or caffeine.
Opioids: Our society has been seriously impacted by the opioid crisis.
Hallucinogens.
To learn more about the drug, Visit: https://brainly.com/question/1331851
#SPJ4
If it is determined the client is dependent on alcohol, which information should the nurse obtain in order to predict the onset of withdrawal symptoms?
The information that the nurse should obtain to predict the onset of withdrawal symptoms is the last time the client consumed an alcoholic beverage.
The consumption of alcohol can severely affect the body of a person. Severe adverse effects have been reported to occur due to the consumption of alcohol such as the liver being intoxicated, critical heart diseases, etc.
Withdrawal symptoms, which can be severely damaging to the body also begin to occur after there have been 4 to 6 hours since a person has consumed alcohol. As the alcohol effect begins to wear off, a person can feel anxiety, vertigo, vomiting etc.
Hence, for a client who is alcohol dependent, a nurse should obtain information about the last time the client consumed an alcoholic beverage in order to interpret if the symptoms are occurring due to the onset of withdrawal from alcohol.
To learn more about withdrawal symptoms, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/25127551
#SPJ4
A nurse wants to teach alternative coping strategies to a patient experiencing severe anxiety. which action should the nurse perform first?
Answer:
Verify the patient's learning style.
Explanation:
Every patient is different so one coping mechanism that might work for "Bob" might not work for "Sally"
Lana has lived in new york city all her life. she has noticed that people from upper manhattan walk really fast, but people from lower manhattan tend to walk slowly. lana's observations are likely influenced from a judgment error based on her using - - - - -. a. the law of large numbers b. an atmosphere effect c. an illusory correlation d. the falsification principle
The correct answer is option c. an illusory correlation.
Illusory correlation occurs when two variables (events, actions, thoughts, etc.) appear to be connected even when they aren't.
There are two types of illusory correlations: expectancy-based and distinctiveness-based. The former happens when we misinterpret relationships because of our prior assumptions about them. The latter occurs when a relationship between two variables is assumed to exist as a result of placing an excessive amount of emphasis on information that stands out.
Both of these illusory correlations can be attributed to the "heuristics" or mental shortcuts that exist in our brains. Since evaluating evidence requires time and effort, our brain searches for such shortcuts to speed up the procedure.
Similarly in Lana's case, she lived in New York all her life and hence put an excessive amount of emphasis on the walking speed of people. Therefore, her observations are influenced by a judgment error based on her using illusory correlation (distinctiveness-based).
Read more about Illusory correlation:
https://brainly.com/question/20344607
#SPJ4
while transporting an elderly woman who was complaining of nausea, vomiting, and weakness, she suddenly becomes unresponsive. you should:
while transporting an elderly woman who was complaining of nausea, vomiting, and weakness, she suddenly becomes unresponsive, one should quickly look at her chest for obvious movement.
If a patient becomes unresponsive or unconscious while you are there, the first thing to do is to make sure they are breathing. 10 seconds) to detect visible movement. Do not check the pulse for more than 10 seconds if the patient is not breathing or is just panting with pain. Open the patient's airway and provide ventilation if the patient has a pulse but is not breathing. If the patient is not breathing, apply the AED as soon as possible after starting CPR (starting with chest compressions). CPR should begin when the patient becomes unresponsive, pulseless, or apnea during transport.Looking for obvious movements is the correct answer.
Learn more about CPR:
https://brainly.com/question/3725035
#SPJ4
How antibiotics work to kill bacterial cells without harming the surrounding human cells.
An older adult client with an overactive parathyroid has been diagnosed with demineralization of the bones. which action will the nurse take to support this client?
The nurse will keep the client's necessary articles close to the client who has been diagnosed with demineralization of the bones.
The parathyroid glands are roughly the size of a rice grain and are situated at the base of your neck, behind the thyroid. The thyroid glands' production of the hormone parathyroid aids in preserving the proper level of calcium in the blood and in tissues that require calcium for proper function.
By producing excessive PTH, which eventually causes your body to remove calcium from your bones, the parathyroid can lead to osteoporosis. This condition is known as hyperparathyroidism or hyper parathyroid disease. Additionally, you might shatter bones easily, which is a sign of osteoporosis and weak bones.
Therefore, in order to support the client she will keep the client's necessary articles close to him so that he doesn't get troubled.
To know more about Parathyroid, click here:
brainly.com/question/9225070
#SPJ4
The pericardial sac that encloses the heart is a two-layered structure. The outer layer is the ________.
The pericardium, also called pericardial sac, is a double-walled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. It has two layers, an outer layer made of strong connective tissue (fibrous pericardium), and an inner layer made of serousmembrane (serous pericardium).
The nurse on an oncology floor is administering morning medications. which medication would the nurse question?
When nurse on an oncology floor is administering in the morning medications. Cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) is the medicine that would the nurse question
The Oncology is the specialized branch of the medicine devoted to the field of cancer that including diagnosis, the treatments, and the researches. Doctors who was treat cancer patients are known as the oncologists. Cancer treatment mainly involves various medical procedures and then hence, requires a speciality team of Cyanocobalamin is a form of the vitamin B ₁₂ used to treat vitamin B ₁₂ deficiency except in the presence of the cyanide toxicity. The deficiency may be occur in pernicious anemia, teh following surgical removal of the stomach, and with fish tapeworm, or due to the bowel cancer.
To know more about Oncology visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28137108
#SPJ4
The nurse is preparing a community presentation for clients about autoimmune disease. which disease does the nurse use as an example in the presentation?
Rheumatoid arthritis disease does the nurse use as an example in the presentation.
What is autoimmune disease?
When you have an autoimmune disease, your body is being attacked by your immune system. Normally, the immune system protects against viruses and germs.
Autoimmune illnesses have no known specific etiology. According to one notion, certain medications or microbes (such bacteria or viruses) may cause alterations that cause the immune system to become confused. People with genes that make them more susceptible to autoimmune illnesses may experience this more frequently.
The following are typical signs of autoimmune disease:
Fatigue.
Joint discomfort and swelling
Skin conditions.
Digestion problems or pain in the abdomen.
Persistent fever
Enlarged glands.
To learn more about autoimmune disease, Visit: https://brainly.com/question/14766876?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Studies on type 2 diabetes suggest that which ethnicity has the lowest rates (although they are still increasing)?
Studies on type 2 diabetes suggest that white ethnicity has the lowest rates of type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes- A disorder in the body's ability to control and utilize sugar (glucose) as fuel is type 2 diabetes. This chronic (long-term) disorder causes the bloodstream to circulate with an excessive amount of sugar. High blood sugar levels may eventually result in issues with the immunological, neurological, and circulatory systems.
Most kinds of diabetes lack a recognized precise etiology. Sugar builds up in the bloodstream in every situation. This occurs as a result of inadequate insulin production by the pancreas. Diabetes of either type can result from a mix of hereditary and environmental causes.
To know more about the Type 2 Diabetes, click on the below link.
https://brainly.com/question/14264614
#SPJ4
A client states she has purchased home-use ovulation strips to help her know when she is ovulating. which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
The appropriate response for the nurse to make is regarding testing vaginal or cervical discharge (spinnbarkeit test).
What is spinnbarkeit test?A term used in biomedical rheology to describe the stringy or stretchy quality that can be seen in variable degrees in mucus, saliva, albumen, and other viscoelastic fluids is called spinnbarkeit, also known as fibrosity. Specifically, the word is used in reference to cervical mucus that is present during or immediately before ovulation.
Cervical mucus changes into a thick, transparent, stretchy substance that resembles egg white when estrogens are present. The German word for spinnability, which means "ability to be stretched," is used to describe the mucus' stretchability. Sperm seem to be able to pass through this specific mucus alone. Cervical mucus has a new personality after ovulation and changes to a thick, scanty, and sticky consistency when progesterone is present. Usually, sperm can't get through it.
To learn more about spinnbarkeit test ,visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13215426
#SPJ4
Describe the attitudes and ideologies that underlie America's problem of alcohol and other drugs.
Answer: people don't realize what they are doing to their bodies when they are doing drugs and drinking alcohol
Explanation:
If a food product makes a claim about a nutrient, that nutrient must be listed in the nutrition facts panel. true/false
True, Every packaged food item must have a food label, which must contain precise information, according to the FDA.
FDA- The Food and Drug Administration is in charge of protecting the public's health by ensuring the security, efficacy, and safety of pharmaceuticals for people and animals, biological products, and medical devices, as well as the security of our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and radiation-emitting products.
The American Food and Drug Administration revised the Nutrition Facts label on packaged goods and beverages (FDA). The FDA is requiring changes to the Nutrition Facts label based on fresh nutrition research, up-to-date scientific understanding, and public input.
To know more about the FDA, click on the below link,
https://brainly.com/question/9072310
#SPJ4
The nurse is caring for a client who has just had an episode of vomiting. what is the first intervention that the nurse would complete after the client has finished vomiting?
The nurse is caring for a client who has just had an episode of vomiting. The first intervention that the nurse would complete after the client has finished vomiting is to help the client rinse his mouth.
What is nurse intervention?Nursing is a medical profession focused on the care of individuals and families and communities so that optimal health and quality of life can be achieved, maintained or restored. They also play an important role in reconnaissance, assessing the situation and providing assistance. Nurses may differ from other health care providers in their approach to patient care, education, and areas of work. Nurses practice in many specialties with varying prescribing powers. Although nurses make up a large part of most healthcare settings, there is evidence of an international shortage of qualified nurses. Many nurses provide care on behalf of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the popular image of nurses as caregivers. A nurse practitioner is a registered nurse with a degree in advanced practice nursing. However, it is permitted to practice in a variety of settings independent of most jurisdictions. Since the war, nursing education has diversified into highly specialized qualifications, changing many of the traditional rules and roles of providers.
To learn more about nurse intervention , visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7969450
#SPJ4
A nurse is assisting a client in active labor whose diabetes has been poorly controlled. which assessment of the neonate should be prioritized after its birth?
Answer:A)congenital malformationsB) macrosomiaE) respiratory disorder
Explanation:
Ed has been diagnosed with alzheimer's disease. he is taking an experimental medication. this medicine is designed to?
The experimental medicine Ed is taking after being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease is designed to increase his ACh levels
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive illness. It is a brain disorder that causes brain cells to die. It also causes the brain to shrink (atrophy). Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause of dementia, defined as a progressive decline in cognitive, social, and behavioral skills that impair an individual's capacity to function independently.
Alzheimer's disease is not a regular part of the ageing process. The most significant known potential risk is increasing age; a large percentage of Alzheimer's patients are 65 and older. Alzheimer's disease is termed younger-onset Alzheimer's if it begins to affect someone under the age of 65. The experimental medicine given to Alzheimer's patients is meant to increase their ACh levels.
To learn more about Alzheimer's disease: brainly.com/question/18406872
#SPJ4
A medical imaging facility recently purchased a new open mri machine to cater to patients who find the older closed machines claustrophobic. this new machine is an example of?
A medical imaging facility recently purchased a new open MRI machine to cater to patients who find the older closed machines claustrophobic. This new machine is an example of Capital.
MRI- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which examines the organs and structures inside our body, uses radio waves and a strong magnet. Medical professionals utilize MRI scans to diagnose a variety of conditions, from cancer to torn ligaments. MRIs are very useful for researching the brain and spinal cord.
Claustrophobic- Claustrophobia, the well-known dread of being trapped in small, confined spaces, is usually considered to be a conditioned response to traumatic occurrences. Unexpectedly, researchers found that changes in a single gene that produces a stress-regulated neuronal protein might cause claustrophobia.
To know more about the MRI, click on the below link,
https://brainly.com/question/14326472
#SPJ4
Cultural Traditions in Health Care
Religious and spiritual practise
This is one of my example
the determination that prompt surgical care in the hospital is more important than performing time-consuming procedures in the field on a major trauma patient is based mostly on:
The determination that prompt surgical care in the hospital is more important than performing time-consuming procedures in the field on a major trauma patient is based mostly on Emergency Medical Services (EMS) research.
Emergency Medical Services, commonly known as EMS, is a strategy that delivers emergency medical care. Once activated by an incident of a serious illness or injury, the priority of EMS is the emergency medical supervision of the patient.
EMS is a complex system, and each part of this system has an important function to act as part of a collaborative and seamless system of emergency medical care.
To learn more about Emergency Medical Services here
https://brainly.com/question/28235425
#SPJ4
