One rationale for establishing a price skimming objective is that ________ lends status to a product or brand by virtue of a price relatively higher than the competition.

The matter that will considered when calculating a country's balance of payments is the military expenditures.

This refers to the balance of international payments. This is athe statement of all transactions made between entities in one country and the rest of the world over a defined period such as during a month, quarter, year etc.

The balance of payments summarizes all transactions that a country's individuals, companies, government bodies complete with individuals, companies, and government bodies outside the country.

These balance of payments helps to measures the inflows and outflows of money from sectors such as tourism, foreign aid, military expenditures and foreign investments as well as flows resulting from exports and imports.

Hence, the matter that will considered when calculating a country's balance of payments is the military expenditures.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

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Generally speaking, stocks are riskier than bonds simply because they don't guarantee a return to the investor, in contrast to bonds, which do so through coupon payments.

An investor is a person who invests money in a company, such as a business, in the hopes of earning a profit. Any investor's primary objective is to reduce risk and increase return. In contrast, a speculator is prepared to put money into a risky asset in the hopes of making a bigger profit.

You are not an owner; you are a lending investor. You have invested in ownership if you purchase stock in a corporation. Your proportionate part of the company's profits will be deducted from the return you receive.

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Use a correlated subquery with the SQL IN keyword for the first approach, and use a correlated subquery structure with the SQL EXISTS and/or NOT EXISTS keywords for the second approach.

What do you mean by  Structured Query Language (SQL)?

Relational databases are managed and the data they contain can be subjected to a variety of procedures using SQL, a standardized programming language. SQL is frequently used by database administrators, programmers writing scripts for data integration, and data analysts setting up and running analytical queries. SQL was originally developed in the 1970s.

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Businesses differ from nonprofit organizations in that a business's focus is on Profit.

What is non-profit organization

A nonprofit organization (NPO), often referred to as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity set up and run for a group's, the public's, or social good as opposed to a business that operates to make money for its owners. The non-distribution constraint applies to nonprofits, which means that any surplus funds must be used to further their mission rather than being distributed to other parties. Many organizations, including some political ones, educational institutions, professional associations, religious institutions, social clubs, and consumer cooperatives, are nonprofit.

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It can be mutually advantageous for two nations to specialize in goods for which they have a relative advantage and then trade with one another. Absolute advantage is the basis of the potential gains from specialization and trade.

Comparative advantage is a requirement of a producer where it is better suited for the production of one good than another good. Good A can be made more efficiently than good B, for example. This comparison is done in terms of the option costs of each good, not in terms of pure production costs.

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The price that results when quantity demanded equals quantity supplied is more correctly called the equilibrium price.

The situation where supply and demand in the market are equal, indicates a situation of equilibrium between prices, that is, it is a situation determined by micro and macroeconomic factors, such as economic policy and the purchasing power of consumers, which establish a ideal condition of the economy.

Therefore, the equilibrium price is an indicator of security, making the market for goods and services balanced and controlled, where revenues are equal to costs, without an imbalance capable of generating price increases and economic scarcity, for example.

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In a competitive market, the full economic price under a price ceiling of $25 is $170.

Given,

QS = Quantity supplied

QD = Quantity demanded

P = Price

At P = $25

Thus,                                                                                

QD = 400 - 5P

QD = 400 - 5(25)

QD = 400 - 125

QD = $275

The market supply is QS = 10p - 80

QS = 10 (25) - 80

QS = 250 - 80

QS = $170

Hence, in a competitive market, the full economic price under a price ceiling of $25 is $170.

A price ceiling keeps a price from rising above a certain level. Price ceilings is used by government to protect consumers from conditions that could make commodities prohibitively expensive.

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The all-current-rate method dictated by the fasb no. 52 statement requires the translation of all balance sheet accounts at the closing rate and all income statement items at the average rates.

The majority of financial statement items are translated using the current exchange rate under the current rate method of foreign currency conversion.

When a company has operations abroad, it could be necessary to convert the foreign currency that is earned by such operations into the presentation currency, which is the currency that is used to prepare the firm's financial statements. The current rate technique is applied in circumstances where the subsidiary isn't well connected with the parent firm, and the local currency where the subsidiary works is the same as its functional currency.

The current rate technique is a widely used method of currency conversion that makes use of the current exchange rate on the market.

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The most probable price that a property should bring in an open and competitive market is part of the market value.

Consumer demands for goods and services result in the formation of a competitive market. Because of the rivalry it fosters, businesses are forced to consider their costs of production, pricing policies, and product output. 

In competitive marketplaces and in the idea of perfect competition, the buyer and seller are taken into account equally and strategies are developed based on the supply and demand dynamics at the time.No single consumer or producer has the power to control the market in a competitive one. 

In an ideal market, there are numerous knowledgeable buyers and sellers, no restrictions on entering the market, and no chance of a monopoly. A competitive market has ten characteristics, including profit, competition, shrinking supply, rivalry, and exclusion.

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The supply curve for paper will experience a leftward shift because of the decreased productivity of a paper mill due to the advancement of computers. That means the supply of paper will decrease.

The supply curve is a curve that provides a graphical representation of the law of supply. It presents the relationship between the price of the commodity and the quantity of the same a seller is willing and able to supply. The quantity supplied is measured on the horizontal axis and the price on the vertical axis respectively. This demonstrates that as the price increases, the quantity supplied increases and vice versa given the ceteris paribus conditions.

The supply curve shifts with the minute change in the factors that are assumed to remain constant. These factors include labor productivity, input costs, technology, producer expectations, government actions, and so on. The leftward shift in the supply curve indicates a decrease in the quantity supplied and a rightward shift indicates an increase in the same and so on.

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B.F. Skinner is credited for the identification of operant conditioning.

Operant conditioning, can be described as the  instrumental conditioning, which is a  method of learning  that utilize the knowledge of   rewards as well as  punishments for behavior.

It should be noted that in  operant conditioning, an association is made that is usually seen between  behavior and a consequence for that behavior.

In the case of above , B.F. Skinner can be described as one of the  most prominent psychologists of the last century that was attributed the discovery of operant conditioning to , hence B.F. Skinner is credited for the identification of operant conditioning.

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A group of persons that carry out the same tasks or adhere to the same protocols is referred to as: Process (work)

division of labor

It is defined as the partition of a work process into a number of tasks, each of which is carried out by a different individual or group of individuals. It is one of the fundamental organizational principles of the assembly line and is most frequently used in mass production systems.

Eliminating needless motion and limiting the handling of various instruments and parts are two benefits of breaking work down into simple repetitive operations. Because of the resulting decrease in manufacturing time and the opportunity to replace experienced workers with less-paid unskilled ones, production costs are reduced, making the finished product less expensive.

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If it takes Alistar 6 years to recover his investment for his education, then it cost him $42,000.

To find the cost:

Alistar's 6-year investment strategy is divided into two phases:

Alistar invests in his education during the first period, from year one to year three.

In the second period, from year 4 to 6, the amount he begins earning is $32000, and his annual income is $25000.

Therefore, if it takes Alistar 6 years to recover his investment for his education, then it cost him $42,000.

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Suppurative refers to the production or presence of pus.

When the substance that caused the inflammation is challenging to get rid of, a procedure known as suppuration known as pus creation takes place. Pus is a viscous liquid made up mostly of bacteria, dead and dying neutrophils, cellular waste, and fluid that is oozing from blood vessels. White blood cells undergo phagocytosis, which results in the formation of material near the infection site that contains pathogens, old leukocytes, and other detritus. Pus production is referred to be purulent or suppurative. Others use the terms purulent and suppurative in a more precise manner, referring to the pus that is growing in the afflicted region as purulent and the pus that is seeping from the site of an injury or infection as suppurative.

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Consumers most frequently purchase convenience goods. They are purchased right away with little consideration of alternative possibilities. Products that the client may easily, quickly, and regularly purchase are known as convenience goods. Newspapers and soaps are examples of convenience goods, as are everyday foods like pasta or ketchup.

Consumer products can be divided into four categories. They are shopping items, specialty items, convenience items, and unanticipated items.

A group of consumer goods that are frequently, rapidly, and with little thought put into them; this group includes emergency supplies, impulsive purchases, and staples.

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Expect the company will need to do first, provide the inspector with records of any deaths, injuries, and illnesses

Human resources manager

The strategic approach to managing people in a company or organisation effectively and efficiently so that they contribute to their firm's ability to compete favourably is known as Human resources manager (HRM or HR). It is made to maximise worker performance in support of a company's strategic goals. In order to effectively manage people inside firms, human resource manager focuses on policies and systems. The design of employee benefits, hiring, training, development, performance reviews, and reward management, including pay and benefit administration, fall within the purview of HR departments. HR is also concerned with organisational change, labour relations, and reconciling organisational requirements with those imposed by collective bargaining agreements and governmental regulations.

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All of the following about this transaction is true, except if C were disabled, his beneficiaries would receive $70,000, less any outstanding interest charges.

An insurance policyholder and an insurer or assurer enter into a contract for life insurance under which the insurer agrees to pay a predetermined beneficiary a certain amount of money in the event that the policyholder dies. Other occurrences, like critical illness or terminal illness, may also result in payment, depending on the terms of the contract. Benefits from life insurance policies may be used to assist with final expenses after your death. Funeral or cremation expenses, uninsured medical expenses, estate settlement costs, and other unpaid debts may fall under this category. Generally, you are only permitted to withdraw money from the policy up to the number of premiums already paid tax-free. Usually, you must pay taxes on any sum that exceeds the premiums you have already paid.

Note that the full question is:

C has a $100,000 traditional whole life insurance policy with a $30,000 cash surrender value. He applies for and receives a $10,000 policy loan from the insurer. All of the following about this transaction are true, except:

-the loan carries a fixed or variable interest rate

-if the policy is surrendered, C would receive $20,000 less any outstanding interest charges

-If C died, his beneficiaries would receive $90,000, less any outstanding interest charges

-If C were disabled, his beneficiaries would receive $70,000, less any outstanding interest charges

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Vanessa Grant is responsible for controlling expenses, but is not responsible for generating revenues. Vanessa Grant is a manager of a(n):

Cost Center

What do you mean cost center?

A cost center is basically a department or function under an organization that do not directly increases profit but still costs the organization money to operate. Cost centers only provide to a company's profitability indirectly, unlike a profit center, which gives to profitability directly through its actions.

What is an example of a cost center?

Instances of cost centers contains  the accounting, human resources, IT, maintenance, and research & development departments. A cost center can be assumed  at a smaller level than a department. It could contain  a particular job position, machine, or assembly line.

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A fall in the average price of exports will basically worsen the terms of trade or with other things unchanged, a rise in the average price of imports.

The terms of trade will not be improved by this event; on the contrary, they will be made worse.

A rise in the average price of imports or a decline in the average price of exports make it impossible to increase the frontier of production possibilities.

Additionally, if other factors remain the same, the production possibilities frontier won't contract if exports average prices decline while import average prices increase.

All other things being equal, determining a set of equilibria enables one to forecast how much a nation will import at various international prices as well as how much it will export in excess of its domestic consumption at various international prices.

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The managerial role depicted by Airbus' decision to dismiss the employees is disturbance handler.

Disturbance handler refers to a person who needs managers to make judgments on unpredictably disruptive events under high pressure that are out of their control and coordination. Managers must resolve problems among their subordinates as well as those between their department and other departments, for instance.

A manager's main responsibility is to develop a full proof plan to achieve the goals and the objectives of the organization. Setting deadlines and performance requirements is also necessary. This calls for the allocating of personnel resources, assigning and dividing tasks, and delegating and distributing duties.

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Break-even analysis for a service company involves unit of analysis.

What is Break-even analysis?

Break-even analysis calculates a company's margin of safety  and compares it to the revenue the company generates and its associated costs. In other words, the analysis shows the turnover required to cover operating costs. Break-even analysis determines the level of revenue required to cover the company's total fixed costs by analyzing different price levels in relation to different levels of demand. A seller's selling power is revealed to a large extent by  demand-side research.

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The following are some examples of consumer protection laws:

Fair Credit Reporting Act,

Federal Securities Act,

Dodd-Frank Act

Which Laws Protect Consumers?

To shield people from unethical commercial practices, there are regulations that protect consumers.

Consumer protection laws are designed to shield customers against dishonest corporate tactics, subpar goods, and potentially harmful products and services. They contribute significantly to a stable market economy, which is governed by both state and federal legislation. Although the free market's guiding principle used to be "buyer beware," these laws help keep vendors honest because there is no risk of unpleasant shocks.

Our protection from these kinds of problems is provided by consumer protection legislation. We should therefore become familiar with the more prevalent consumer protection regulations.

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Organizational change is the process through which a firm or business changes a key aspect of its structure, such as its culture, the operational infrastructure or supporting technologies, or its internal procedures.

The second phase in the comprehensive approach to change is for managers to create goals for the change that was identified in step one.

The planned change model has seven steps, including diagnosing the issue, evaluating the system's motivation and capacity for change, evaluating the resources and motivation of the change agent, developing change goals and methods, and identifying the role of the change agent.

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Company decides not to implement security procedures because employees refuse to comply it anyway. this is an example of Acceptance risk also known as risk retention.

The risk of acceptance usually occurs when a business or individual acknowledges the potential loss from a risk. A risk is not enough to avoid spending money. It is also known as "risk retention". These kind of risk management commonly found in investment fields or business.  Small risk do not have ability to catastrophic or way too expensive. They are worth accepting and acknowledgment problems. This tool is very valuable. Risk acceptance is the self insurance form. These helps to avoid risk easily.

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At the same time, the equillibrium tends to increase.

Curves of supply and demand illustrate the connections between price and quantity. When supply and demand are in balance, there is equilibrium. Because revenues are a function of price and quantity, the form of these curves and the equilibrium price have an impact on both small and large firms. The supply and demand curves for various industries are influenced by the joint actions of firms and customers, even if a single business cannot change the shape of these curves.

Include shifts in consumer expectations and new technologies when predicting a supply curve shift. The converse is true for downward movements in the supply and demand curves, which show growing supply and decreasing demand, respectively.

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SWOT analysis is a framework for identifying and analyzing a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. these words make up the SWOT acronym.

The number one intention of SWOT analysis is to boom focus of the factors that cross into creating a business choice or establishing a commercial enterprise approach.

SWOT analysis is a strategic planning and strategic management method used to assist a person or business enterprise pick out Strengths, Weaknesses, opportunities, and Threats related to commercial enterprise opposition or project-making plans. it is every now and then known as situational evaluation or situational evaluation.

A SWOT evaluation is a planning tool that seeks to perceive the Strengths, Weaknesses, opportunities and Threats concerned in a task or agency. it is a framework for matching an employer's dreams, programs and capacities to the surroundings wherein it operates.

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This is a True and Rigid Statement.

According to the Pareto principle, 20% of causes account for about 80% of the consequences for many outcomes. This guideline is also known as the 80/20 rule, the law of the crucial few, or the factor sparsity principle.

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Generally, any countries that is experiencing balance-of-payments deficits can obtain short-term loans from the International Monetary Fund.

The Financial body is established to promote trade amongst member nations by eliminating and fostering financial cooperation. The International Monetary Fund makes a short-term loans to member countries that have balance of payment deficits and provides foreign currency to member nations. This body is the closest thing the world has to an international central bank.

As a country with a balance of payments deficit tells that its imports more goods, services & capital than it exports which might make it borrow from other countries to pay for its imports, then, the International Monetary Fund can provide a short term funding to stabilize the deficit.

Therefore, any countries that is experiencing balance-of-payments deficits can obtain short-term loans from the International Monetary Fund.

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The amount of the net income is $1554.

Net income, in both business and accounting, is an entity's revenue less costs, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for a certain accounting period. The amount earned by an individual or business after costs, allowances, and taxes is referred to as net income. Net income in company is the amount that remains after all costs, such as salaries and wages, the cost of goods or raw materials, and taxes, have been paid.

The performance of various businesses in a given industry is analyzed and compared using a variety of financial measurements. Efficiency ratios, liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, and solvency ratios are the typical categories for these ratios.

The net income is given by:

=Return on Equity* Total equity

= 21%* $7,400

=$1554.

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This is FALSE statement. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a United States statute. Congress passed this legislation to help safeguard investors from corporate fraud in financial reporting. None of this incentivizes companies to go public in markets of United States.

This "SOX Act" required rigorous modifications to current securities regulations and imposed harsh new penalties on violators thus, companies who knowingly certify misleading financial statements can now potentially face prison time.

Corporations must affirm the financial statement's veracity and accept responsibility for any inaccuracies in the annual report and these rules do not provide incentives for companies to go to public in US markets.

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