One of the first radar devices developed during world war ll used microwave radiation of a wavelength that triggers the rotation of water molecules. this was an unfortunate coincidence because it Absorption of microwave radiation by water in the atmosphere interferes with the detection of intended objects.
What is the wavelength range of microwave radiation?Microwave frequencies range from 1,000 to 300,000 MHz (or 30 cm to 1 mm wavelength).
The microwave frequency is approximately 2.45 GHz
Microwave ovens at home or in restaurants, according to international conventions, operate at frequencies of about 2.45 GHz i.e.= 12. 23 cm. A typical microwave oven is depicted in Figure 1. (many details can be found in [1–3]). Microwaves are generated in a magnetron and fed into the cooking chamber via a waveguide.According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, microwaves have frequencies ranging from about 1 billion cycles per second, or 1 gigahertz (GHz), up to about 300 gigahertz, and wavelengths ranging from about 30 centimeter's (12 inches) to 1 millimeter (0.04 inch).
One of the first radar devices developed during world war ll utilized microwave radiation of a wavelength that triggers the rotation of water molecules. this was an unfortunate coincidence because it Absorption of microwave radiation by water in the atmosphere interferes with the detection of intended objects.
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Discuss the benefits and problems of capitalism and socialism, and evaluate which system provides the greater overall benefits to society
It should be noted that in socialism, the economic activities are carried for social gains and personal interest insignificant.
What are the advantage and disadvantages of the economic systems?Among capitalism's benefits are:
Consumer choice, economic efficiency, and goods and services created in response to demand all encourage cost-cutting and waste reduction.
Development and growth of the economy As a result, the gross domestic product rises and living standards rise.
Among the drawbacks of capitalism is:
Possibility of a monopoly - Companies having monopolistic power (occurs when one person or company is the sole supplier of a given good) may abuse their position by imposing higher pricing.
Inequality - The foundation of a capitalist society is the ability to transfer wealth to succeeding generations. Inequality and social division result if a small number of people control all the wealth, and that wealth is then passed down to the same groups of people.
Pros of socialism
Reduction of relative poverty.
Diminishing marginal utility of income.
Cons of socialism
Lack of incentives.
Government failure
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Answer:Socialism and Capitalism are the two opposing government structures and economic systems put to use in developed countries currently. Socialism and Capitalism have had huge roles in the history of economic growth and economic disaster, and are still playing these major roles today in modern society. A capitalist economy is based around a free market where the government has a limited role in means of production, and main function is to keep law and order. In a capitalist society the limited role of government means production is left up to consumer choice to create competition by creating demand for certain products and regulating prices and services that way. Socialism and Capitalism majorly differ by the roles the government has in the economy. Capitalism has a government with limited roles and affords consumer choice, and overall economic growth. One of the chief complaints with Capitalism is it's tendency to allow income inequality and the increased separation of social classes. In Socialism the means of production are completely controlled by the central government and it claims to advocate for equal opportunities for everyone.
One of the chief complaints with Capitalism is it's tendency to allow income inequality and the increased separation of social classes, but even with this complaint Capitalism has decreased poverty greatly," According to Norberg, 200 years ago, at the birth of capitalism, there were only about 60 million people in the world who were not living in extreme poverty. Today there are more than 6.5 billion people who are not living in poverty" This is thanks to Capitalism. One of the main complaints about socialism is the massive provision for social services that in turn require massive taxes. The abundant social services such as "free health care" are appealing but as with most government functions the actual services rendered to the public are at best in inefficient and at worst non functioning. Socialist like to say socialism is yet to fail because it has not been tried yet. But truthfully, socialism has failed in every country its been tried in, to the Soviet Unions beginning a century ago to three modern countries that had tried but in the final analysis spurned socialism. And here's a list of the rest of the countries that gave socialism a try and it ultimately failed - Israel, India, and the United Kingdom.
Although no system of government is truly efficient, Overall I believe that Capitalism has definitively shown it's ability to raise more people out of poverty because it works great in practice and Socialism has failed every where its been tried because it works horribly in practice.
Explanation: This is my own essay, It got me 100%. Please try to reword it.
Many enlightenment thinkers were writing their views on government in
response to what?
O The French Revolution
O Absolute Rule of Monarchs
O Reformation of the Catholic Church
O All of the above
The reason why many enlightenment thinkers were writing their views on government was in response to Absolute Rule of Monarchs.
Why did Enlightenment thinkers speak on government?Europe at the time before the Enlightenment was led by monarchs who ruled as they pleased and without regard for laws because they were above the law.
Enlightenment thinkers were against this notion and so wrote on government to show what alternatives needed to be put in place.
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how did world war 1 encourage the rise of nationalism
Answer:
World War 1 was the result of leaders’ aggression towards other countries which was supported by the rising nationalism of the European nations. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war prompted military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war.
Explanation:
Which American official took bribes from Spain?
O James Wilkinson
O James Polk
O Jesse James
O James Madison
James Wilkinson took bribes from Spain.
James Wilkinson was an American Soldier and the senior of Zebulon Pike in the military. He was commanded by Wilkinson to head the expedition of Southwestern America in 1805. Even though he achieved most of the objectives of the expedition, he still encountered some challenges.
One of them occurred when he raised the suspicions of the Spanish people. This caused the interception of him and his men and they were led to the Spanish King to explain their mission. Subsequently, they were ordered to leave the territory in 1807. But before then, he was able to gather a lot of vital information, including the flora of the Mississippi River which was expedited.
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How did the periods of persecution cause the church to think about the doctrines of salvation and the church?
The period of persecution causes the church to think about the doctrines of salvation and the church because of the Christian population reduction across the globe.
What is the persecution of the Christians?
The period of persecution of Christians is historically traced to the Christian era. Christian missionaries as well as conversion to Christianity were both targeted for persecution. The Roman Empire controlled the early centers of the Christians. And the result was declared as the emergency of the Christian states due to the difference in doctrine. Later, it officially ended and legalized the practice of Christianity.
The Christian population was persecuted to the point of genocide by the Ottoman Empire, including other states also. Since Christianity is the world's largest religious community across the globe, And most of the Christian population lived in the non-Christian majority states.
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In the late nineteenth century, most california residents favored increased chinese immigration because there was a labor shortage and the chinese would work for low wages.
true or false
False, In the late nineteenth century, most california residents favored increased chinese immigration because there was a labor shortage and the chinese would work for low wages.
What is immigration?Immigration: the process by which people move to another country to live permanently. Immigration has historically provided states with significant social, economic, and cultural advantages. The long and varied history of immigration has produced a vast range of cultures and ethnicities that have contributed to the emergence of multicultural societies in many modern states. Acrylic is a medium that was created in the 20th century that mimics oil paint but dries much faster and is much more durable. By working in heavy industry, health care, and transportation, immigrants and guest workers significantly contributed to Europe's post-World War II infrastructure reconstruction. The isolation of ethnic groups and minority populations in some countries was a result of the mistreatment they endured.
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Need help on number 7.
What was the most common and most successful way newly enslaved africans responded to enslavement?
Passive resistance was the most common and most successful way newly enslaved Africans responded to enslavement.
Nonviolent resistance (NVR), or nonviolent action, is the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, and noncooperation. economic or political, satyagraha or other methods while restraining violence and threats of violence. This type of action highlights the desire of an individual or group of people who feel the need to change something to improve the current situation of the opposing person or group.
Nonviolent resistance is widely, but falsely, seen as synonymous with civil disobedience. Each of these terms - nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience - has different connotations and commitments. Berel Lang opposes the combination of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience on the grounds that the necessary conditions for an act to establish civil disobedience are: the act violates the law, the act that is done intentionally, and the actor voluntarily anticipates and accepts the behavioral punishment. measures are taken by the State against him in retaliation for this act.
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Which of the following individuals was responsible for bringing the industrial revolution from England into the United States by building an Engish textile machine from memory in the United States?
A: Andrew Carnegie
B: Samuel Slater
C: William McKinley
The individual that is responsible for bringing the industrial revolution from England into the United States by building an Engish textile machine from memory in the United States is:
B: Samuel Slater
Who is Samuel Slater?Samuel Slater was a British man who played a significant role in bringing the textile machine into the United States. The period witnessed increased production.
Note that in the period of the Industrial Revolution, there were a lot of major advances that saw the use of machines more than human labor. The textile machine was one of the technologies that aided the production of clothes.
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Think about the Article. Why did Sports Illustrated give an award to
two athletes?
A. Both showed what it meant to be "Houston Strong" after a
hurricane.
B. Both raised more than $37 million to rebuild Houston,
Texas.
C. Both were able to collect shoes for people in need after a
hurricane.
O
D. Both gave people hope by helping their teams win
important games.
In the mid-1800s, pioneers who traveled through the great plains to the west faced group of answer choices summer rainstorms and difficult terrain. rugged mountains and steep passes. summer rainstorms and rugged mountains. steep passes and difficult terrain.
In the mid-1800s, pioneers who traveled through the great plains to the west faced group of summer rainstorms and rugged mountains.
What difficulties did the people of the Great Plains face?The land was dry and unproductive, making crop cultivation difficult. Furthermore, dangerous animals such as buffalo were free to roam. To survive in these harsh conditions, the Plains Indians had modified their way of life. Their survival depended on buffalo hunting. Gold rush and mining opportunities (silver in Nevada). The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a "cowboy" Faster travel to the West by railroad; increased supply availability due to the railroad. The Homestead Act allows you to buy land for a low cost.The Great Plains were long inhabited by Native Americans, who hunted the teeming herds of buffalo (see bison) that roamed the grasslands and were nearly extinct by the end of the nineteenth century due to wholesale slaughter by settlers and the US army. In the 17th century, the Spanish explored the region.To learn more about Great plains refer to:
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1. What aspects of American culture in 1835 may have led Alexis de Tocqueville to make
this claim about Americans and money?
Answer:
Alexis de Tocqueville state in this Democracy of America that America is a land of Democracy and America is inherently good and that is the reason for her to be great. Tocqueville is greatly amazed to see the pulpits were a flame with the speeches of righteousness and the American Culture fought for and supported egalitarianism relentlessly.
Explanation:
this should answer your question
While historical explanations of race favored ______ explanations, contemporary explanations of race tend to be based on ______.
While historically, pseudoscientific theories of race were preferred, modern explanations of race mostly focus on cultural elements.
A race is a division of people into social or physical groupings that are typically seen as separate within a particular civilization. The 1500s saw the phrase become widely used to describe a variety of social groupings, particularly those distinguished by deep familial ties.
The phrase first applied to bodily (phenotypical) characteristics in the 17th century, and then to national loyalties. According to contemporary research, race is a social construct, an identity that is determined by socially constructed standards. Race does not have a physical or biological significance that is intrinsic, while being partially based on physical similarities between groups.
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“O King! The city of Madurai was famed for its sweet beauty, but now has become the city of wild animals since the Muslims conquered it [in 1335]. It’s famed Hindu temple has been reduced to rubble. The mighty Kaveri River used to flow in its proper channels because our noble Hindu rulers of the past has curbed it with dams. But now, the river flows without discipline like her new Muslim lords because the dams have been damaged beyond repair.”
Which of the following best describes a claim made in the quote?
A. Hindu rulers had constructed irrigation works to control the Kaveri River
B. Wild animals destroyed Madurai’s Hindu temple
C. The Kaveri River flooded and destroyed the city of Madurai
D. The city of Madurai’s Hindu temple was renowned for its beauty
The description that can be made about one of the claims made in this excerpt is that D. The city of Madurai’s Hindu temple was renowned for its beauty.
What is the summary of the excerpt?The summary of the excerpt that we have here is based on the fact that the people are complaining about the carnage that is being made to their city. Form the first words, we can see that the speaker starts by talking about the way the beauty of the place used to be what it was known by.
But from his words, this once beautiful city has become a very different place since they became conquered by the Islamic religion. This has now turned it to be a dirty place and its temple has become destroyed.
Also the speaker complains about the dams in the city being destroyed and the water is unable to be controlled based on the way that it flows.
Hence we can say; the description that can be made about one of the claims made in this excerpt is that : The city of Madurai’s Hindu temple was renowned for its beauty.
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In the 20th century, carl jung based important decisions on his dreams. a 17th-century predecessor in this practice was?
In the 20th century, Carl Jung based important decisions on his dreams. a 17th-century predecessor in this practice was Descartes. Hence, Option D is correct.
Who is called as predecessor?The term "predecessor" is used to identify with such a kind of person or an individual who was in that position before the person. In the case of a machine, this is followed and replaced by someone else.
In simple terms, the predecessor is used in mathematics, which can be used for a number of things. Such a kind of number or value is the one that comes immediately or just before the one that is given, or the original number.
Ancestor, parent, forefather, and many other terms can be used in place of predecessor. It was the 17th century, and Carl Jung made decisions based on his dreams.
Therefore, Option D is correct.
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The complete question has been attached in text form:
In the 20th century, Carl Jung based important decisions on his dreams. a 17th-century predecessor in this practice was?
a. ... Newton
b ... Galileoc.
c ... Freudd.
D… Descartes.
What was a major difference between the spanish encomienda system and the spanish caste system.
The encomienda system was based on using Native Americans for forced labor, while the caste system was based on a diverse and racially mixed population.
Native Americans, also known as First Americans, Native Americans, Native Americans, and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States, including Hawaii and the United States Territories, and sometimes when confined inland. There are 574 federally recognized tribes living in the United States, about half of which are related to Indian reservations. "Native Americans" are indigenous tribes that originated in the contiguous United States, along with the indigenous peoples of Alaska.
Native peoples of the United States that are not Native Americans or Alaska Natives include Hawaiians, Samoans, and Chamorros. The United States Census groups these peoples as "Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders".
The ancestors of the living Native Americans arrived in what is now the United States at least 15,000 years ago, possibly much earlier, from Asia via Beringia. Many peoples, societies, and cultures have evolved since then. European colonization of the Americas, beginning in 1492, led to a rapid decline in the Native American population due to new epidemics, wars, ethnic cleansing, and slavery rate.
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Humanists during the Italian
Renaissance began to read old texts.
Which of the following best
describes what they began to see
value within?
A. Humanists during the Italian Renaissance began
to see value in family.
B. Humanists during the Italian Renaissance began
to see value in personal gain and finances.
C. Humanists during the Italian Renaissance began
to see value in things done on earth.
Humanists for the duration of the Italian Renaissance started to read old texts: Humanists at some stage in the Italian Renaissance started to see the value inside the circle of relatives.
The Italian Renaissance turned into a length in Italian history masking the 15th and 16th centuries. The duration is thought of as the improvement of a culture that unfolds throughout Europe and marked the transition from the middle a while to modernity. The Italian Renaissance has a reputation for its achievements in portrayal, architecture, sculpture, literature, tune, philosophy, technology, era, and exploration.
Renaissance artwork was marked with the aid of a slow shift from the abstract styles of the medieval period to the representational styles of the fifteenth century. topics grew from ordinarily biblical scenes to consist of photographs, episodes from Classical faith, and occasions from modern-day existence.
The Italian Renaissance became the 'rebirth' of Classical values in the art that influenced creative thought for the following five hundred years. the important thing elements that formed the art of the Italian Renaissance were Naturalism, Classical Humanism, perspective drawing, and the development of oil painting.
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Briefly explain the importance of the inequality signs (<and <) when writing domain and range in inequality notation. In other words, when would you use
a less than sign rather than a less than or equal to sign and vice versa?
PLS HELP
The inequality signs helps us to know the relationship between set of values. The domain and the range are set of values and the inequalities sign help to know the extents the values are within a domain or a range.
The less than sign is used to represent when the variable is not up to a specified amount.
The greater than sign is used to represent when a variable goes beyond a specified value
The equal to sign is used to represent when a variable is equal to a specified value
What are inequality signs?As used in calculations, the inequality signs tells the relationship between values or between a variable and a specified value.
For example: 3 < 5 is read as 3 is less than 5. This means than the integer 3 is not up to 5.
Inequality sign in domain and range notationIn Domain and range notation it is usually written as say 4 ≤ x ≤ 10. The notation is read as x takes values from 4 to 10. Hence x can be 4, 5, 6. 7, 8, 9. 10
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In the 1960s, the davson-danielli model of membrane structure was wide accepted. describe this model and then cite two lines of evidence
The Davson-Danielli model is also called the Sandwich model because it has two layers of protein.
What is the Davson-Danielli model?
The Davson-Danielli model was also called the sandwich model of cell membrane structure. It basically depicts the membrane in the cell. It has a bilayer of phospholipids and it is located within the two layers of protein globular. The designed model is trilaminar as well as lipoproteins. The initial as well as the first theory defines the position of the protein in the bilayer of lipid which is found in the membranes.
The suggested model has the two layers of protein flanked by a central bilayer of phospholipids. It is also called a "lipo-protein sandwich". Since the layer of lipids is sandwiched by two layers of protein.
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The equal pay act of 1963 doesn't allow men and women performing substantially the same job to be paid differently based on _______.
According to the Equal Pay Act of 1963, it is unlawful to pay men and women who perform essentially the same work differently based on their gender.
People engage in work or labor on a regular basis to support their needs, those of others, or the aspirations of a larger group of people. Alternately, labor may be seen of as human activity that assists in the development of commodities and services within an economy along with other forces of production.
Work is essential to all communities, but it may vary greatly within and across them, from manually obtaining natural resources to using sophisticated technology that eliminate the need for many people to exert physical or even mental effort. All but the simplest activities need a certain set of abilities, tools, and resources, such as raw materials for producing goods.
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The u.s. created the internet corporation for assigned names and numbers (icann) in 1998 that represented various stakeholders of the web. True or false
True, The u.s. created the internet corporation for assigned names and numbers (ICANN) in 1998 that represented various stakeholders of the web.
What is an internet corporation for assigned names and numbers (ICANN)?The maintenance and operations of many databases connected to the namespaces and numerical spaces of the Internet are coordinated by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, an American multistakeholder group and nonprofit organization that ensures the network's steady and secure operation. According to the terms of the function contract with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), ICANN is responsible for carrying out the actual technical maintenance work on the DNS root zone registries and Central Internet Address pools. On October 1, 2016, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) of the United States Department of Commerce and ICANN's contract relating to the IANA stewardship tasks came to an end, officially handing over the functions to the international multistakeholder community.
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Gunawa ng slogan na may pagpapaliwanag sa mga sulosyon ng man made at natural disaster
Answer: I would answer the question if you could type it in english
Explanation:
historical rights to land: how latin american states made the past normative and what happened to history and historical education as a result
Historical Rights to the Land through which American states made the past normative.
What role has land played in American history?America's history is also the history of the continent. America expanded into its land as well as its defining institutions. The country provided the impetus for American independence, American democracy, and America's ascent to global dominance.
What are the governing laws of America?The ultimate law of the land shall be this Constitution, the laws of the United States made in accordance with it, and all treaties made or to be formed with the consent of the United States. Judges in every State shall be bound by this Constitution and the laws of any State.
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The college of _______________ ______ ________________ was established in 1693 in williamsburg.
Answer:College of William and Mary
Explanation:
A derogatory term of chinese indentured servants whose condition was close to slavery was?
Coolie was a pejorative word for Chinese indentured laborers, whose living conditions were similar to slavery.
Being a slave, who is unable to leave the duty they are performing for an enslaver and who is treated as the enslaver's property, is both the state and the condition of being an enslaved person. Typically, slavery entails the enslaved individual being forced to labor and having their location or place of residence determined by the enslaver.
Many historical instances of slavery took place as a result of criminal activity, debt, or military loss; other types of slavery were established along demographic lines, such as race. A person may be held in captivity for all of time or for a certain amount of time before being released.
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The decline of the united states standing in industrial power since the 1960s, is considered a relative decline because it is a reflection of?
The decline of the United States standing in industrial power since the 1960s, is considered a relative decline because it is a reflection of the faster economic growth of other economies.
What was the state of the US economy in the 1960s?During the 1960s tax-cut-fueled economic expansion, real GDP growth averaged 5%, with quarterly growth as high as 8.5% in two quarters. Payrolls in the United States increased by 32% during the 1960s, far outpacing any other postwar decade. Between 1965 and 1970, government tax revenues increased by 65%.The strong postwar American economy of the late 1940s and 1950s lasted into the 1960s. In fact, the gross national product of the United States increased fivefold between 1940 and 1960. This economic expansion was caused by a number of factors.The Federal Reserve began tightening monetary policy in 1959 and eased it in 1960. The United States' GDP fell by 1.4 percent during the recession. Despite the fact that the recession ended in November 1960, the unemployment rate did not peak for several months.At its peak, the US economy:
The most vigorous, sustained periods of growth, on the other hand, occurred from early 1961 to mid-1969, when the economy expanded by 53% (5.1% per year), from mid-1991 to late 2000, when it expanded by 43% (3.8% per year), and from late 1982 to mid-1990, when it expanded by 37% (4% per year).
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Identify the statements that describe john winthrop and his beliefs about the concept of liberty.
1. John Winthrop was the first governor of Massachusetts.
2. John Winthrop believed that true freedom required individuals to submit to both religious and secular authorities.
Who was John Winthrop?The Massachusetts Bay Colony, the second-largest settlement in New England after Plymouth Colony, was founded by English Puritan lawyer John Winthrop, who was born on January 12 and died on March 26, 1649. Winthrop served as governor for 12 of the colony's first 20 years and was the leader of the first significant wave of English colonists in 1630. His teachings and idea of the colony as a Puritan "city upon a hill" dominated the colonial growth of New England and had an impact on the governments and faiths of surrounding colonies.
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What term best describes the balance of power in the years immediately after the cold war?
Balance of Power after the Cold War.
After the second world war, a persistent political conflict between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their allies came to be known as the Cold War.
What is the Cold War?
After the second world war, a persistent political conflict between the United States, the Soviet Union, and their allies came to be known as the Cold War. George Orwell gave this rivalry between the two superpowers its first term in a 1945 article.
The idea of "balance of power" is crucial for analyzing the cold war, which in principle was successful in preventing any major wars between 1945 and 1989. Communism vs democracy, USSR and its allies versus USA and its allies, were concepts based on ideologies. A situation in which peace is guaranteed by upholding an equilibrium of alliances between major countries is one in which there is a balance of power. Alliances, territory (spheres of influence), and military capacities were the three factors that evolved during the cold war and contributed to the balance of power scenario.
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How did the French and Spanish differ in their goals for exploration?
A. The French wanted to adopt enslavement, while the Spanish were against enslaving people.
B. The French wanted to convert Native Americans to Christianity, while the Spanish wanted to create a society with religious toleration.
C. The French wanted to learn about Native American culture, while the Spanish wanted to destroy the Native American way of life.
D. The French wanted to discover gold and silver, while the Spanish wanted to establish the fur trade.
The statement ''The French wanted to learn about Native American culture, while the Spanish wanted to destroy the Native American way of life.'', is the one that states about the difference between the goals for exploration of French and Spanish colonists. Therefore, the option C holds true.
What is the significance of French and Spanish colonists?The French colonists were among the rare colonists who had settled in the American society for the primary intention of trade, and establishing healthy relationships with the Native Americans who lived in their colonies.
The Spanish colonists, on the other hand, were completely opposite in their beliefs while settling in the American colonies. However, they made the people from minor communities, such as the Native Americans as their slaves, and converted them into Christianity.
Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of French and Spanish colonists.
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According to this Article, if someone committed a crime in Connecticut and then fled across state lines into Rhode Island,
According to this Article, if someone committed a crime in Connecticut and fled across state lines into Rhode Island, Rhode Island must extradite the fugitive to Connecticut to face trial and sentence.
What is Extradition?Extradition refers to the U.S. Constitution clause that requires states to cooperate when a criminal runs away from justice.
Like the Extradition Clause, the Fugitive Slave Clause was designed to check runaway enslaved persons, but it soon changed to a constitutional requirement for states to extradite fugitives and runaway enslaved persons.
Internationally, extradition is carried out between cooperating nations that have signed extradition treaties with each other.
Thus, this article shows that if someone committed a crime in Connecticut and fled across state lines into Rhode Island, Rhode Island must extradite the fugitive to Connecticut to face justice.
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